Isingeniso: Isici Esifinyelelisayo Sokudluliswa Komphakathi Okufinyelelekayo

Ukuthutha komphakathi kusebenza njengentambo esindisa izigidi zabantu baseMelika, okwenza bakwazi ukuthola imisebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, nezinkonzo ezibalulekile. Kubantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile, isimiso sokuthutha esinokwethenjelwa nesifinyelelekayo asisona nje isisekelo sokuzimela kuphela nokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala babantu base-U.S. kanye nenani labantu abaphila ngokukhubazeka likhula, iminyango yombuso ingaphansi kokucindezela okwandayo kokuguqula iziteshi zabo zibe izimiso eziphelele. AmaMelika anezifo zokukhubazeka (ADA) amise izinga lomphakathi, kodwa injini yezonga lokuhlola isilinganiso sikahulumeni izenza zibe yinto engokoqobo yansuku zonke.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola ngokunzulu ukuthatha izinyathelo eminyangweni kahulumeni ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezokuthutha komphakathi kubantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile. Kusukela kwizakhiwo eziyingozi kuya ekukhishweni kobuchwepheshe bezembo, nakusukela ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi kuya ekuqeqesheni ubudlelwane obusha, izifunda zezindlela eziningi zokuvala igebe lokungena. Nakuba izinselele zisalokhu zibalulekile, umfutho wamandla ukwakhiwa kwezimiso zokuthutha ezisiza bonke abantu abahlala khona ngesizo esihloniphekile nangokulula.

Ifa Lemithetho Yamanje Etholakalayo

Ukuqonda izinyathelo ezithatha isifundazwe sanamuhla kudinga ukubheka kafushane isisekelo somthetho esizisekelayo. I-ADA inqabela ukucwaswa ngesisekelo sokukhubazeka ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, kuhlanganise nokuhamba. Isihloko II se-ADA sidinga ukuba iziphathimandla zokuthutha zomphakathi zinikeze inkonzo efinyelelweyo, kuhlanganise nokuphakamisa noma ukuvalela amabhasi, iziteshi ezifinyelelekayo, kanye nokusebenzisana kwabantu abangakwazi ukusebenzisa isimiso esimisiwe se-Romsty (DOT). U.S. Umnyango we-F. u-E. u-E. u-A. u-E.

Ngalé kwe-ADA, i-Rehabilitation Act ka-1973 (UMthendeleko 504) iyasebenza futhi emikhankasweni yokuthutha exhaswe uhulumeni. Iminyango yoMbuso kumelwe ivumelane nalezi zindinganiso zikahulumeni, kodwa eminingi ikhetha ukudlula ngaphezulu nangalé kwayo. I-FTA’s Engakholekiyo I-Foctive Interiation Irection [ ikhuthaza ukusungula, futhi izifundazwe ziyaqhubeka zithatha izimiso ze-Universal Desition /ukuhlela indawo engcono kakhulu kunayo abantu ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu abangaseki. Lo msuka nje ekuvumelweni kokungena kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo kukhuthaza izinhlelo zezwe.

Izithiyo Eziphikelelayo: Izinselele Abagibeli Behhashi Abasabhekene Nazo

Naphezu kwamashumi eminyaka ewubungqongqo nomthetho, kusekhona izithiyo ezinkulu. Ukuhlola okwenziwa i-AARP Public Policy Institute kwathola ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabadala abathathu ubika ukuthi izinkinga zokuhamba ziphazamisa ikhono labo lokuthola lapho kudingeka baye khona. Kubantu abakhubazekile, izinselele zisobala nakakhulu. Isithiyo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa:

  • Igebe lesisekelo sesisekelo sesisekelo somhlaba: Izitishi eziningi zamabhasi ezingenayo imigoqo, izindawo zokukhosela, noma iziteshi ezidonswa ngezinyawo. Iziteshi ezindala zesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba zingase zingabi namakheshi, zidinge uhambo olude noma ukusebenzisa isteair-only.
  • Ukungasebenzi kahle kolwazi lokuthola ulwazi: Izinhlelo ezinyathelisiwe zingase zingatholakali kumbhalo omkhulu noma kwi-Braille. Ama-websethi nama-apply ahamba-hamba ngokuvamile ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-WCAG (Web Ukuthola Isiqondiso).
  • Izikhala ze-intelligence: Inkonzo encishisiwe yempelasonto noma yakusihlwa emizileni efinyelekayo ngokungenakulinganiswa ithinta abagibeli abathembela ekuhambini ngaphandle kwamahora aphezulu.
  • Ukulinganiselwa kwe-Paratransti: ADA ephelelisayo i-paratransit idinga ukubhalwa kwamaphepha kwangaphambili (ngokuvamile amahora angu-24), kuyabiza ukusebenza, futhi kungaba nezimpawu eziqinile ezishiya abanye abagibeli bengakhishwa.
  • Amaphutha okuqeqesha: Abasebenzisi be-Bus kanye nezisebenzi zesiteshi kungase kungaqeqeshelwa ukusiza abagibeli ngokubona, ukuzwa, ukuqonda, noma ukunyakaza ngendlela ehloniphekile nephumelelayo.
  • Ukuntengantenga nokuxhasa imali: Izindawo zokufuna ukufinyelela kanye nezimoto ezintsha kungenisa imali enkulu. Uhulumeni uhlela imali eguquguqukayo, futhi imifula exhasa izimali (njengeSigaxa 5310 uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ubugqilazi be-Certicals & Antelligences) ngokuvamile kuyabekwa ngaphezulu.

Lezi zinselele azifani ezifundazweni noma ezifundeni. Izindawo zasemaphandleni zibhekene nobunzima obengeziwe ngenxa yokwehla kwenani labantu namabanga amade, okwenza ukuba ukuthutha okuvamile okumisiwe kube yinselele kwezomnotho. Ngakho iminyango yoMbuso isungula amakhambi avumelanayo asingatha izimo zendawo kuyilapho inamathela ezindinganisweni zezwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuthatha Ijubane LoMbuso: Indlela Ehlukahlukene

Iminyango yoMbuso yezokuthutha (ama-DOT), imishini yomphakathi, neziphathimandla zendawo zokuthutha zisebenzisa izinyathelo ezingahlelwa zibe izigaba ezinhlanu ezibanzi: izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe, amakhambi obuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi, izinhlelo zezimali, kanye nokubambisana komphakathi.

Izakhiwo Ezithuthukisiwe: Ukwakha Ukwazi Ukutholakala Endaweni Eyakhelwe Kuyo

Ukutholakala ngokomzimba kuyisisekelo. Phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule, izifundazwe ziye zasebenzisa imali eningi ekufakeni iziteshi nemikhumbi yempi esezikhona kanye nokudinga ukutholakala kwazo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha. Izibonelo zihlanganisa:

  • amapulatifomu okugibela aphansi: Izifunda ezihlukene, kuhlanganise neNew York ne California, zinezinhlelo zokuphakamisa amapulatifomu ukuze ahambisane nesiteshi esiphezulu esisesitezini, ukususa igebe nesinyathelo esingaba ingozi kubasebenzisi besihlalo sabakhubazekile nabadala kanye nezinsiza ezihambayo.
  • Izimpawu zesixwayiso kanye nokufihlwa ngendlela: iziteshi eFlorida, e-Illinois, naseTexas zifaka izindawo eziqinile emaphethelweni ethafa nasendleleni ukuqondisa abantu ngokungakwazi ukubona. Izimpawu zeBraille kanye nezingalaleli ezizwakalayo eziqophelweni eziyinhloko zesinqumo ziba yindinganiso.
  • Isisebenzi sokulinganisa ukwenziwa nokuncitshiswa kwe-aselthi: I-Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) eNew York ibophe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ukuba zithathe isikhundla samakheshi aphelelwe isikhathi kanye nokunezela amasha eziteshini ezintula manje, ngenjongo yokwenza ingxenye yazo zonke iziteshi ADA-access zitholakale ngo-2030.
  • Intuthuko yezobumboni: i-DOT ye-Oregon inesimiso sokuhlola wonke amabhasi angu-15 000 amasiteshi esifundazweni ukuze avume ukudluliswa, indumiso yebanga eliphezulu nezindawo ezikhuphukile zokunqanda amabhuleki, izikhundla, nezihlalo.

Ukwenelisa izimali ezishibhile kubiza kodwa kuveza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Ukuhlola kwe Institute for Transportation and Development Policy kwathola ukuthi idollar ngalinye elichithwa ezimbonini ezifinyelelwe lingenisa amadola amaningi emali ezindleko zokwelapha ezincishisiwe, umsebenzi owengeziwe, kanye nempahla ephakeme.

Amakhambi obuchwepheshe: Ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuncishiswa kwemishini

Ubuchwepheshe bufeza indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni umshini ube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Iminyango kahulumeni isekela imali noma ithuthukisa intuthuko ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko:

  • Ulwazi lwesikhathi sokufinyelela kwangempela: Amaphutha afana Moovit kanye Transit[[ manje faka izihluzi zemvume yokungena, ikhombisa abasebenzisi amabhasi anamabhayisekili aphansi, lawo iziteshi zinamasheshi, nokuthi asebenza kuphi. I-Massachusetts Bay I-Towertion Auty (MBTA) inikeza ukufunza kolwazi oluvuliweyo olungasetshenziswa abathuthukisi bengxenye yesithathu yesithathu ukuba benze izicwangciso zohambo olusemthethweni.
  • Izaziso zomsindo nombono: Ohlelweni lwebhodi oluzimemezelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lunikeze abagibeli izikhombo zosizo abanokuphazamiseka kwezindlebe noma kokubona. I-Metropolitan Arecurection (WMATA) ifake izicwembe zezokuxhumana ngamabalazwe endlela kanye nolwazi olulandelayo kuzo zonke izinqola zezitimela.
  • Imali ekhokhwayo evumelekile: Amazwe amukela izimiso zokukhokha ezingenalutho ezisebenza ngemishini enciphileyo futhi zingasetshenziswa abasebenzisi abahluzekile. Isimiso seVentra e-Illinois nesimiso seClipper eCalifornia sinikeza amafaksi ancishisiwe kubantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile abangalayishwa ngaphandle kokufakwa epulatifini lamathishi.
  • Uhlelo lokuhlela nokuhamba-hamba: Izifunda ezihlukene ziye zamukela izimiso zohlelo lokuhlela ezisekelwe emafu ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe ngezincwadi kuyi-intanethi noma nge-program, ukunciphisa ukuncika ezingcingo zocingo. Lezi zimiso zingahlela izindlela ezifanele zokunciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba futhi zivumele ukubhalisa incwadi eyodwa yosuku kwezinye izindawo.

Nokho, ubuchwepheshe buphumelela kuphela lapho busetshenziswa. Amazwe afaka imali ezimisweni zezokubhala zasebekhulile, enikeza amashabhu ezikhungweni eziphakeme nasemakolishi omphakathi ukuze afundise abantu abadala indlela yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthutha nokuthola ukwaziswa.

Ukuqeqeshwa Ngezisebenzi: Isisa, Ubuciko, Nokubambisana

Ingxenye yomuntu ihlala ibalulekile. Akukho program engakhokhela isisebenzi sezokuthutha esingaqeqeshiwe kahle. Ama-DOT kahulumeni adinga ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi kwabo bonke izisebenzi zokuthutha, kusukela kubaqondisi bamabhasi kuya kubameleli benkonzo.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa: [[[[FLT: 0]

  • [FLT] izikhawu zokuqaphela nokuzinza [ izisebenzi ezisizayo ziqonda okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwabagibeli abakhubazekile abakhubazekile, kuhlanganise nokukhubazeka okufihlekile okunjengokuphazamiseka kobuchopho noma ubuhlungu obungapheli.[[FLT:] [[FT:] [FLT]] [FLT:] [FLT] [5]] [[FLT]] [FFF:] [FFFY] [FF:[FY]] [[FFFOLT] [[3] [F:] [FFF:] [iK] [impela] [iiindlela efanele] isilinganiso [indlela yokusebenza imoto] (indlela elihlukene) [FFFF1], lapho kusetshenziswa khona isilwane sezilwane noma isilwane sosizo sezilwane.[12][12][10] isilinganiso sezilwanev.[10][10] isilinganiso se

    Izinhlelo Zezezimali: Amabhungane, Ama - Voucher, Nezindawo Ezikude Ezincishisiwe

    Izindleko zingaba isithiyo ekuthutheni, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abakhokhelwayo nabanabantu abakhubazekile ababhekene nezindleko eziphakeme zezokwelapha.

    • Imali encishisiwe noma ekhululekile: Izifunda eziningi zinezinhlelo ezivumela abantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile ukuba bahambe ngengxenye yepesenti noma ngesihle phakathi namahora okungaphuzi. Isazi sezakhamuzi esiphezulu sase-New Jersey nohlelo lokungalinganisi kwemali okukhubazeka kunikeza ukwehla okungu-50% emalini yebhasi nakwesitimela.
    • Imali yokudla i-patranstit: Ezinye izifundazwe zihamba ngentambo ye-patransit ngesilinganiso esifanayo nemali ye-paratransti emisiwe, noma ngaphezulu kancane, ukuvimbela ubunzima obungokwezimali. Imingcele kahulumeni i-paratranstit ayikho imali ephindwe kabili kunemali yebhasi elivamile.
    • Imishini yokuthumela nokuxhasa ngemali: Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho inkonzo yeroute emisiwe ingakholeki khona, isho okunjengoVermont noMaine kunikeza izikhombisi ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhokhela izinhlelo zomshayeli wevolontiya, amatekisi, noma izinkonzo zokuhamba ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ezinjengo-Uber no-Lyft ngaphansi kwesivumelwano.
    • Ukubolekisa ngentuthuko yokuthola imvume: Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza izisusa zentela ezinhlanganoni zezokuthutha ezifaka izimali ekungeniseni, njenge Colorado Division Access Create.

    Imikhumbi Yomphakathi: Ukuncika Ekwenzweni Kwezindawo

    Iminyango kahulumeni iyaqaphela ukuthi ayinakufinyelela imigomo yokuthola imvume iyodwa. Ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezisiza abantu abadala nabakhubazekile kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe, kutholakale futhi kuhlelwe umsebenzi. Ukubambisana okuvamile kuhlanganisa:

    • Area Afecters on Admistry (AAAA): Lezizinhlangano zivame ukusiza ekuqondiseni izinto zokuhamba kubantu abadala. EOhio, i-DOT isebenza ne-AAAA ukuze inikeze ukuqeqeshwa kohambo olukhululekile kubantu abadala, zibafundise ukusebenzisa amabhasi anezintambo ezisikelwe ngokuphephile.
    • Izibambo ze Independent Living (CIL): I-CIL izinhlangano ezilawulwa abathengi ezisekela amalungelo okukhubazeka. Izwe lihlanganisa iWisconsin neNyakatho Carolina ziyahlola lapho kuhlelwa izindlela ezintsha zokuthutha noma iziteshi zokumisa iziteshi.
    • Abukho ubudlelwane obuyinzuzo bokugibela imoto: eMinnesota, uMnyango wezokuthutha (MDOT) wezwe ohambisana nenzuzo engakhiyo Gogo Goognactalt ukusiza abadala abangakhululekile ukusebenzisa incwadi ye-software Lyft ingenayo inombolo yenani elikhululekile.
    • [ Ukubambisana kokuhamba ngemoto: Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zasungula izinhlelo zokuqondisa izindiza ukuze zixhumanise izinto zokuhamba zezokwelapha (i-NEMT) nezokuthutha komphakathi, ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwemikhondo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zingathola izinhlelo eziqinisekile.

    Ukuhlolisisa Amazwe Ahamba Phambili: Izibonelo Zezwe Langempela

    Nakuba wonke umbuso usebenzela ukufinyelela, ambalwa aye avela njengabaholi abanezinhlelo ezibanzi nezinemiklamo emihle ezingaba yizibonelo kwabanye.

    California

    Isibopho seCalifornia sokudlula ngendlela efinyelelekayo mhlawumbe siyisibopho esifiselekayo kakhulu. Ngo-2023, isishaya-mthetho saphethe i-SB 208, edinga wonke amabhasi amasha futhi athathe indawo ukuze abe no-zero-octive futhi angeneke ngokugcwele ngezenzakalo ezithile. I-Caltrans ikhulule futhi udwebe udweliso lwe-Platectals Poligil[ Umgwaqo ogcweleyo ohlanganisa ngokuqondile isilinganiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo yomsebenzi. I-Cliatentium Equity ne-Community Programme yabelwa izakhiwo eziyizigidi ezingu-200 000 [inucrevertivess)] ukuthutha intuthuko ephakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo.

    INew York

    Uhlelo lokuthola lungenye yezinkulu kakhulu ezweni. Ngokusebenzisa imali eshisiwe yemali yezigidi ezingu-5.2 zezigidi ezingu-5, uhlelo luhlose ukwenza 95% zeziteshi ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba zingeneke ngo-205.Umsebenzi omkhulu onikeziwe owenziwa ngokuthi 26% kuphela njengo-2020. I-MTA futhi iveze imikhumbi yebhazi eliphansi futhi ivule i-athomu ye-paratranstit ebizwa ngokuthi Acces-AICT].

    IFlorida

    Inani elikhulu labantu abathathe umhlalaphansi eFlorida liye lathatha intuthuko eshaqisayo. IKhomishane ye-Forty-Dissad eqondisa inxanxathela yabaqondisi bezokuthutha bomphakathi abangaphezu kuka-90. I-Travel Erced Trust Fund [[ yezwe eliye lasiza izinkulungwane zabantu abadala nabakhubazekile abanokuthuthuka ukuba bafunde ukugibela amabhasi ngokuzihambela.

    Texas

    I-Texas ithathe indlela ehloniphekile, yanika amadolobha ayo amakhulu ukuba ahole. I-Dallas Adela Areat Rapid Transit (DART) isebenza esinye sezinqubo zomgwaqo ezilula kakhulu ezweni, ngokugibela iziteshi zonke, amabalazwe aqinile, nenkonzo ye-paratransit. I-Texas Department of Transport (TxDOT) inikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe futhi inikeza izifunda zasemaphandleni ezithuthayo ukuguqula izimoto nokunqanda ukuthuthuka.

    Indima Yezinkonzo Zokuthatheka Nezinkonzo Zokusebenza Ezisezingeni Eliphansi

    IParatranstit isalokhu iyingxenye ebucayi yezinto zokuhamba ezitholakalayo. Ngaphansi kwe-ADA, amanxusa ezimo ezisebenza ngenkonzo eqinile kumelwe anikeze i-paratransit ephelelisayo kubantu abakhubazeke abavimbela ukusebenzisa indlela emisiwe. Nokho, isimo se-patranstit esivamile se-paratranstit short-mote-parenting, isekelwe ezindaweni zesabelo, i-wid-cur-curb usebenzisa amabhasi amancane(isiko elibizayo), isilinganiso se $30-$50 (R1) ngohambo ngalunye.

    Ukuze kuhlanganiswe izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukuvumelana nezimo, izifunda zizama ukuzama ukuthatha i-paratransit ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu ahambayo. ESeattle, iKing County Metro’s [[FLT: 0] i-Acces Paratransit[ uhlelo lunikeza uhlelo olufanayo lokuhamba ngosuku oludlula i-Lyft noma i-Uber ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhasi afanele, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda nokwandisa. [FLTY:2] I-Valunity [FLT] uhlelo lwe-operation lusebenzisa ubuhlobo bomphakathi obubodwa ukunikeza i-partns ezindaweni ezikude, ezisekelwe ngokwengxenye ngombuso. Nakuba lezi ziveza izimo ezikhona (izingamanani amanani afana ne-malimi) ezithembisa kakhulu nokusebenzisa i-snernernerve.

    Imiphumela Elinganisayo: Ukwaziswa, Izimpawu, Nokulandisa

    Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inyathelo elithatha imoto liyaphumelela, iminyango kahulumeni ifaka imali ekuqoqweni kokwaziswa nasekulinganiseni ukusebenza. Isihluthulelo se-millimeter sihlanganisa:

    • Ukuvumelana nemoto: amaphesenti eziteshi namabhasi okumisa ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamanje zokuthola ukufinyelela, ilandelelwa nge-GIS kanye nokuhlolwa njalo.
    • Ukuhlolwa kokwaneliseka okungaphezulu: uhlolo oluhlolwe kubantu abadala nabagibeli abakhubazekile ukuze kubonwe ukuthi kulula yini ukusetshenziswa, ukuphepha, kanye nesithunzi senkonzo.
    • Ukusebenza kwe-Paratransit:[ Okwenzeka ngesikhathi, ulinde izikhathi, kanye nezinga lokuncisha. I-FTA idinga amabhande aphansi, kodwa izifundazwe zivame ukubeka amaphawu aphezulu.
    • Ishifu lokusebenza: amaphesenti abantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile abasuka e-paratransit baye e-route emisiwe, enciphisa izindleko futhi yandisa inkululeko.
    • Ukuhlaziya okuphelele:[ Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlola izindawo ezigciniwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshala imali akuzuzisi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa izindawo ezicebile, ezinamandla.

    I-FTA’s [FLT Transit Transit] inikeza i-systry kazwelonke , kodwa amabhodi angaphansi kahulumeni [1] njengalawo akhishwa yi-California Air Resources Board ne-Massachusetts DOT nikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe okuthuthukisa intuthuko eqhubekayo.

    Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ubuchwepheshe, Umthetho, Nezwi Lomphakathi

    Uma ubheka phambili, iminyango kahulumeni ilungiselela indawo yokuthutha ezololongwa izimoto ezizimele, izakhiwo zedolobha eziphambili, kanye nabantu asebekhulile abazokhula futhi bahlukahluke kunakuqala. Izimo eziningi zisemkhathini:

    • Imikhumbi-msila ezimele: Imikhumbi-mkhathi ephansi, ehambayo eklanyelwe ukuxhumana kokuqala/kokugcina makhilomitha inganikeza izisebenzi ezisebenza ngokuzihambela ngemuva kwemihlala-phantsi emiphakathini yomhlalaphansi noma ezinhlanganweni ezikhubazekile. Imisebenzi yokuhamba nge-Provier e-Ohio, Minnesota, neTexas ihlola lezi zici zezimoto ngokuzifaka ezisezingenisweni ze-auto.
    • Ama-stat axhunyiwe ahambayo: ama- States ahamba e-Monibility-a-a-Service (Maas) ehlanganisa izimo zokuthutha ezingokwesiko, i-paratransit, i-haviling, i-bhayisekili-isabelo, ngisho nezokuthutha kwezokwelapha kuhlelo olulodwa lokubhala izincwadi ezinemigqa efinyela.
    • [[NTL:0] Izakhiwo ezihlonyiswe kakhulu: izikhitshane ezixhumanisa ama-apps anganikeza i-panel i-parte yangempela kubantu abangakwazi ukubona. I-MTA’s IsiKhathi Sokuyaluza ngaphakathi eGrand Central station isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth ukuqondisa abasebenzisi emapulatifomuni, emaphasekweni, nasezindlini ze-mfashini.
    • Ama-constructal-presitudent commun: UMthetho we-Bipartisan Infrast (2021) wahlanganisa u-R1,75 yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 zeminyaka yeFTA ye-FTY Zonke iziteshini Zokuthola (ASAP) , ezinikeza iziphiwo zokuncintisana ezindaweni ezikhona nezisetshenziswayo ukuze zifakelwe iziteshi zakudala, iziteshi ezingafinyeleleki. Ama-United States asekhele kakade amapulani okuthola ulwazi aqinile angcono kakhulu ukuze azuze lenkozo.

    Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuhileleka okuqhubekayo kwemiphakathi ekhubazekile neyasebekhulile enqubweni yokuhlela. Iminyango yoMbuso imisa imikhandlu ehlanganisa abagibeli abakhubazekile nabameleli abagugile ukuze babukeze amacebo futhi banikeze umfakela. I-Interinancy Coordinating Councing Councing on Firection Transport eWashington, D.C., iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo esiqala ukufana.

    Isiphetho: Ukwakha Ikusasa Eliphelele Ngempela

    Iminyango kahulumeni ithatha ukuvumelana okuyisisekelo ukuze isungule izimiso zokuhamba zomphakathi ezamukela ngempela futhi ezisebenziseka kubantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile. Izindlela ezichazwe lapha `kusukela ekuqeqesheni izakhiwo zezemfundo nakumathuluzi emishini kuya ekuqeqesheni izisebenzi kanye nokubambisana komphakathi] zibonisa ukuqaphela okukhulayo ukuthi ukwazi ukufinyelela akusona isimiso sokuklama kodwa kusenezelo eliyisisekelo.

    Uhambo lukude kakhulu. Ukuxhasa imali kuseyinselele, futhi ijubane loshintsho lingabadumaza labo abadinga uhambo olufinyelelweyo namuhla. Nokho, amandla angenakuphikwa. Ngokuqhubeka kwemali, ukusungulwa kwemali, nokufakwa okuqinile kwamazwi azi isimiso kangcono, iminyango kahulumeni ingakha ingosi yezokuhamba eqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osele emuva. Kubantu abadala nabakhubazekile, lokho kusho inkululeko yokuya kudokotela, ukuvakashela umngane, ukuya esabelweni somphakathi, noma ukujabulela usuku ngaphandle kwemingcele.

    Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngemithombo kahulumeni, vakashela i-FTA's Etraportation Center ne ADA National Network[. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluqondiswe ngokuthutha, AARP Transportation Center[[ inikeza ukucwaninga kanye namathuluzi abaxhasi kanye nabenzi bemithetho.