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Ukuqonda ukuthi ubani okumelelayo kuhulumeni akuwona nje umsebenzi wesizwe kuphela − kuyisici esiyisisekelo sokuhlanganyela ekubusweni kwentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathalela imithetho yendawo esebenzayo, imithetho yezempilo, noma noma noma yini phakathi, ukwazi ukuthi izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe zingubani nokuthi zingafinyelela kanjani kukunika amandla okwenza izwi lakho lizwe. Lesisiqondiso esibanzi sizakuhamba ngokuhlukanisa ababhali bakho bendawo nabesizwe, ukuqonda izindima zabo nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo, nokufunda amasu asebenzayo okuhlanganyela nabo ekuthonyeni izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukwazi Abameleli Bakho Kubaluleke

Abameleli bakho abakhethiwe kuzo zonke izigaba zohulumeni benza izinqumo ezithinta umphakathi wakho, umkhaya wakho, nekusasa lakho. Kusukela ezingeni lemigwaqo ohamba ngayo ukuya ezintelani ozikhokhayo, kusukela ekuxhaseni kwesikole somphakathi kuya ekusebenziseni izindleko zesizwe, lezizikhulu zihlela izimiso ezibusa cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwanamuhla. Uma wazi ukuthi ubani okumelelayo, uzuza ikhono lokubenza babe nesibopho sokulandisa, usekela izindaba ozikhathalelayo, futhi uhlanganyele ngokunenjongo enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Ukucwaninga okungaguquki kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo kuthonya ukuziphatha kwemithetho. Uma izishayamthetho zizwa kumalungu azo − ikakhulukazi ezindabeni lapho bengakathathi khona isimo esiqinile − bathatha leso sinqumo ngokungathi sína. Ucingo lwakho olulodwa, i-imeyili, noma ukubukeka ehholo ledolobha kungase kubonakale kuncane, kodwa njengeqembu, isimiso sokwakheka kwamazwi siphumele. Ukuqonda isimo somdwebo nokwazi ngokuqondile ukuthi yimaphi amahhovisi endaweni yakini ayiyo abalulekile ekuthembiseni imvume yomphakathi.

Ukuqonda Izinga Lokumelelwa Kukahulumeni

IUnited States isebenza ngaphansi kwesimiso sikahulumeni esinezingqimba eziningi zikahulumeni, ngasinye esinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukile futhi esikhethwe abameleli abakhethiwe. Lesisakhiwo singabonakala siyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuqonda indlela esisebenza ngayo kukusiza ukuba uqondise ukukhathazeka kwakho ezikhulwini ezifanele ezinamandla okukhuluma nabo.

Izakhiwo Zikahulumeni Wendawo

Uhulumeni wendawo uyisinga elifinyeleleka kakhulu lokumelelwa futhi uthinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Lesi simo sihlanganisa uhulumeni kamasipala noma wedolobha, uhulumeni wesifundazwe, nezifunda ezikhethekile. Imikhandlu yedolobha noma amabhodi abameli abusa amadolobha ahlanganisiwe, izindaba ezinjengemithetho yendawo, imithetho yokuhlanganisa, imithetho yezomthetho, amashende, amalayisense, nezinkonzo zikamasipala njengesapho, iminyango yomlilo, kanye namapaki.

Ohulumeni besifunda banikeza izinkonzo ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe nezingahlanganisiwe esifundeni. Abakhomishane besifunda noma abaphathi besifunda baqondisa imisebenzi ehlanganisa amarekhodi empahla, ukuqondisa ukhetho, izinkonzo zempilo yomphakathi, nemigwaqo yesifunda. Kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi, ungase ube nabaphathi besifunda abakhethekile ababusa izinkonzo ezithile njengezifunda zesikole, izifunda zamanzi, noma iziphathimandla zokuthutha. Lezi zikhulu zivame ukusebenza ngenkululeko enkulu ezindaweni ezithile futhi zingathinta kakhulu izinga lokuphila lendawo.

Ukumelelwa Kukahulumeni WoMbuso

Ohulumeni boMbuso basebenza njengeqoqo eliphakathi esimisweni sikahulumeni, bephethe amandla anele ezindaweni ezingagcinelwe uhulumeni wombuso. Wonke amazwe anesishayamthetho se-bimameral (ngaphandle kwe-Nebraska, enesimiso sombuso esine-uncameral), esihlanganisa indlu kahulumeni nendlu yabameleli noma ingqungquthela. Izishayamthetho ngokomthetho zikha imithetho elawula imfundo, ubulungisa bobugebengu, izisekelo zokuhamba, izisekelo zemisebenzi, umthetho womshuwalense, nezinye eziningi.

Umelelwa yi-senator eyodwa kahulumeni nommeleli wezwe oyedwa (noma umkhandlu wesifundazwe, kuye ngokwendlela ebizwa ngayo uhulumeni) osekelwe esifundeni ohlala kuso. Lezifunda ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zikhishwe ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngemva kokubalwa kwabantu ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi i-odoctal quential i-odocts. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zivame ukusondelana kakhulu nabameleli bazo ngoba izifunda zikahulumeni zincane futhi lezi zikhulu zihlala emiphakathini yazo noma eduze kwezindawo ezimelelwa kuzo.

Umfanekiso Kahulumeni Ozimele

Izwe lonke, umelelwa amalungu amathathu eSishaya-mthetho: ummeleli oyedwa e-U.S. eNdlwini yabameleli kanye nabaphathi ababili base-U.S. Abameleli bendlu yakho bakhonza isifunda esiphakathi kwezwe lakho, nezifunda ezihlukaniswe ngokwenani labantu. Amazwe anabantu abaningi kunabameleli abengeziwe, kuyilapho isifundazwe ngasinye, okungenani, sinomuntu oyedwa. amalungu endlu akhonza iziqu ezimbili futhi ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaseduze kakhulu nezindawo zendawo ngoba amelela izindawo ezincane zendawo.

Izimemezeli zakho ezimbili zase-U.S. zimelela sonke isifundazwe sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlalaphi esifundazweni. Izikhombisi zisebenzisa imibandela yeminyaka eyisithupha, cishe nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeSishayamthetho esivulelwe ukuvota njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lesi simiso esishaqekayo sasiklanyelwe ukunikeza ukuzinzisa nokuqhubeka kwenqubo yomthetho. Ndawonye, amalungu enu amathathu e-Congressv covress emthetho kahulumeni, avumele uhlelo lwemali, aqinisekise ukumiswa komongameli, futhi anikeze ukuqondisa kwegatsha eliphethe.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho Bendawo

Ukubona abameleli bendawo kudinga ukwazi ikheli lakho eliqondile, njengoba ukumelela kunqunywa imingcele yendawo okungaqondakali kahle.

Abaphathi Bedolobha Nabameleli Bakahulumeni

Ukuze uthole ilungu lomkhandlu wedolobha lakho noma abanye abameleli bakamasipala, qala ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yedolobha lakho. Amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni wedolobha ane-"Funa Ummeleli Wami" noma "Omelela Mina" ithuluzi lapho ungangena khona ekhelini lakho. Ingosi izobonisa isifunda somkhandlu wakho, igama lomkhandlu wakho, ulwazi, futhi ngokuvamile imininingwane ngemihlangano ezayo namavoti amuva.

Uma uhlala endaweni engafakwanga lutho, kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha ngeke ube nomkhandlu wedolobha, kodwa uyoba nombhalo wesifundazwe. Hlola isikhwama sentela yempahla yakho noma ikhadi lokuvota, elivame ukubonisa ukuthi uhlala phakathi kwemingcele yedolobha. Ungabiza ihhovisi likanobhala wesifunda-sifunda uma ungaqiniseki ngesikhundla sakho sikamasipala.

Amadolobha amaningi asebenzisa izimiso ezihlukene ekukhetheni amalungu omkhandlu. Amanye akhetha wonke amalungu ekhulu, okusho wonke amavoti asedolobheni avotela wonke amagunya omkhandlu. Amanye asebenzisa izimiso ezisekelwe esifundeni lapho uvotela khona kuphela ummeleli ovela esifundeni sakho. Abanye basebenzisa izimiso ze-projekthi. Ukuqonda isakhiwo somuzi wakini kukusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi izikhulu ongavotela zona nokuthi yiziphi ezimelela indawo ohlala kuyo.

Izikhulu Zasesifundazweni

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni wesifunda anikeza ngokufanayo amathuluzi okufuna ukuthola ummeli wesifunda sesifunda noma umphathi. Izakhiwo zesifunda zezindawo zihluka kakhulu kulo lonke izwe. Ezinye izikhungo zinekhomishane abakhethwe yisifunda, ezinye zikhetha bonke abakhomishane abakhulisiwe ngokukhuliswa, futhi abanye basebenzisa i-international compression. Iwebhusayithi yakho yesifunda kufanele ichaze isakhiwo futhi ikusize ukuba ubone ukuthi izikhulu zimelela yiphi indawo ohlala kuyo.

Ngaphandle kwekhomishane noma abaphathi, izikhundla eziningi zinabanye abameleli abakhethiwe abanga "fazi" isifunda esithile kodwa abakhonza sonke isifunda. Lezi zihlanganisa isikhulu sesifunda, umabhalane wesifunda, umhloli wentela, ummeli wesifunda noma umshushisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abahluleli. Nakuba ungase ungabi nammeleli wesifunda oqondile walezi zikhundla, lezizikhulu zikhulu zilandisa kubo bonke abavoti futhi kufanele ziphendule ezindabeni zobuzwe.

Ibhodi Yesikole Nezifunda Ezikhethekile

Amalungu ebhodi lesikole aphakathi kwabameleli bendawo ababaluleke kakhulu, njengoba emisa isimiso sezikole zomphakathi, evumela uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, futhi enza izinqumo ezithinta izinkulungwane zabafundi nemikhaya. Imingcele yesifunda sesikole ngokuvamile ayivumelani nemingcele yedolobha noma yesifunda, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuba wazi isifunda sesikole sakho. Iwebhusayithi yesikole sakho izohlela amalungu ebhodi, ulwazi lwabo, nesimiso semihlangano yebhodi yomphakathi lapho amalungu omphakathi engakhuluma khona.

Ezinye izifunda ezikhethekile zibusa izinkonzo ezithile njengamanzi nendle, isivikelo somlilo, imitapo, amapaki, noma ezokuzijabulisa. Lezifunda ziye zakhetha noma zamisa amabhodi anqumayo ngokuphathelene nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo namazinga. Nakuba zingabonakali kakhulu kunedolobha noma isifunda sikahulumeni, izinqumo ezikhethekile zesifundazwe zingathinta kakhulu izikweleti zemali yenzuzo nezinga lenkonzo yakho. Umabhalane wesifunda noma ihhovisi lokhetho linganikeza ukwaziswa ngokuthi izifunda ezikhethekile zisebenza kuphi ikheli lakho.

Ukubona Imithetho Yakho Engokomthetho

Abashaya imithetho kahulumeni ngokuvamile bayandiza ngaphansi kwe - radar uma iqhathaniswa nabameleli bakahulumeni, nokho benza izinqumo ezindabeni ezithinta kakhulu ukuphila kwansuku zonke, kusukela ekusekeleni imfundo kuya ekunakekeleni impilo kuya ekutholeni isimiso sokwahlulela somthetho. Ukuthola abameleli bombuso wakho kuqondile uma wazi ukuthi ungabhekaphi.

Ukusebenzisa Iwebhsayithi Yemithetho KaHulumeni

Indlu yomthetho ngayinye igcina ingosi esemthethweni enamathuluzi okuchaza abameleli bakho. Lezindawo zivame ukuba nesici esithi "Funa Imithetho Yami" lapho ungena khona ekhelini lakho. Isimiso sizobuyisela umphathi wezwe lakho nommeleli kahulumeni, kanye nezinombolo zesigodi, ukwaziswa okuthintanayo, izabelo zamakomiti, futhi ngokuvamile namarekhodi abo okuvota ngomthetho wamuva.

Amawebhusayithi emithetho kahulumeni ayimithombo eyigugu ngaphandle nje kokuhlukanisa abameleli bakho. Anikeza ithuba lokuthola umthetho ohleliwe, izimiso zokuzwa zekomiti, imifula ehlala noma izinqolobane zezimpikiswano zephansi, nokwaziswa ngendlela yokunikeza ubufakazi ezikweletini. Izigodlo eziningi zinikeza izinkonzo zokwazisa nge-imeyili ezikuqaphelisa lapho izikweletu zezihloko ozikhathalelayo zihlelelwe ukuqulwa noma ukuvota.

Ukuqonda Imithetho Kahulumeni

Izigodi zezishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni ziyaphinde zikhishwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngemva kwenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-redidiging. Umgomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifunda zinemiphakathi elinganayo, nakuba inqubo nezimiso ezithile zihluka ngokwezwe. Ezinye izifunda zisebenzisa izikhomishane ezizimele ukuze zidwebe izigodi, kuyilapho ezinye zishiyela umsebenzi kusishaya-mthetho ngokwaso. Inqubo yokufuna ukuthatha indawo esemthethweni ingaba nengxabano, njengoba imingcele yesifunda ithonya kakhulu imiphumela yokhetho nomfanekiso.

Izifunda zikahulumeni ze-senate ziyizindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kunezindawo zesifundazwe, okusho ukuthi isigele ngasinye simelela iziqeshana eziningi kunabantu abamelelwa yisizwe ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuso ungaba nezifunda ze-senate eziyi-40 nezifunda eziyi-120, okusho isifunda ngasinye esihlanganisa izindlu ezintathu. Lesi sakhiwo siveza isimiso sikahulumeni futhi sinikeza izilinganiso ezihlukene zokumelelwa phakathi kwesishaya-mthetho.

Izikhulu Eziqashelwa Uhulumeni Wonke

Ngalé kwezindawo zakho eziqondile, umelelwa futhi yizikhulu ezikhethiwe ezikhonza wonke umbuso. Umbusi ungoyena obonakala kakhulu, usebenza njengesikhulu esiphethe uhulumeni esinamandla okusayina noma okumisa umthetho, ukuhlela uqingqo lwemali, nokumisa. Izifundazwe eziningi zikhetha futhi umphathi-mphathi, ummeli jikelele, unobhala-zwe, umgcini-masheya noma i-coproller, nezinye izikhulu zezikhulu.

Nakuba lezizikhulu zingameleli isifunda esiqondile, zilandisa kubo bonke abavoti bakahulumeni namahhovisi azo ngokuvamile anemisebenzi ehlangene ehlukanisa izinkonzo ezisingatha imibuzo nezikhathazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ihhovisi lommeli omkhulu ngokuvamile lisingatha ukukhononda kwabathengi, kuyilapho unobhala kahulumeni eqondisa okhethweni nokubhaliswa kwezebhizinisi. Ukwazi ukuthi isikhulu esiphethe isikhulu sezwe esilawula ukukhathalela kwakho kuqinisekisa ukuba uphengulule ehhovisi lakwesokudla.

Ukubona Abaphathi Bemithetho Yesizwe

Abameleli bakahulumeni kuKhongolose banamandla aphawulekayo enkambisweni yesizwe, kusukela ekunakekeleni kwezempilo nasekuthutheni abantu kuya ekusebenziseni imali yokuvikela nokukhokha intela. Ukuqonda ukuthi umelelwa ngubani eWashington nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kuwo kubalulekile ekuthonyeni umthetho kahulumeni.

Ukuthola Ummeleli Wakho Wendlu WaseU.S.

Indlu yabameleli yase-U.S. inamalungu angu-435, ngalinye elimele isifundazwe se-conomion phakathi kwezwe labo. Ukuthola ummeleli wakho, ungavakashela iNdlu yendlu yabameleli esemthethweni kuwebhusayithi ..gov [[FLT]] futhi usebenzise ithuluzi lakho ngokungena ekhonweni noma ekhelini lakho le-ZiP. Isakhiwo sizobonisa igama lommeleli wakho, inombolo yesigodi, kanye nezixhumaniso ewebhukwini le-webhsayithi ye-sethi ye-'esemthethweni.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yommeleli wakho inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi okuhlanganisa umlando, izabelo zekomiti, umthetho oxhaswe, irekhodi lokuvota, kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhumana kwabo bobabili ihhovisi nehhovisi lesigodi. Abameleli abaningi balondoloza amahhovisi amaningi esifundeni sabo ukuze ahlale efinyeleleka. Amahhovisi esigodi asingatha izinkonzo zosizo njengezinkonzo zezinhlangano zikahulumeni, kuyilapho ihhovisi D.C ligxila emsebenzini womthetho.

Izigodi zesifundazwe zithathwa phakathi kwezifundazwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngenxa yokubalwa kwabantu, futhi imingcele yesifundazwe ngaphakathi kwezifunda iyaphinda itholakale ngokuvuseleleka. Izifunda ezingase zizuze inani labantu zingathola izihlalo zezindlu, kuyilapho zisho ukuthi inani labantu lingase lilahlekelwe izihlalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imingcele yesifunda sesifunda sesifunda sesifunda sakho futhi ngokunokwenzeka ngisho nommeleli wakho angashintsha ngemva kokuthatha indawo ebanzi, ngisho noma ungahambanga.

Ukubona Abasizi Bakho BaseU.S.

Umbuso ngamunye unabahlaziyi ababili ngempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangakanani inani labantu. Lokhu kumelelwa okulinganayo eSigeqeni kwakuwukwephulwa phakathi noMhlangano woMthetho-sisekelo, ukulinganisa ukumelelwa kwenani labantu eNdlu. Ungathola abameleli bakho ngokuvakashela ingosi yeSigele . www.gov[FLT][FLT][FLT]] futhi ukhethe isimo sakho kumenyu yehlane.

Ngenxa yokuthi abameleli bamelela izifundazwe zonke, bavame ukugxila ezimpikiswaneni nasezinkathazweni zezwe ngesikhathi bekhuluma nangezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Njengamalungu endlu, abagcini bamahhovisi aseWashington nasemahhovisi asesifundazweni. Amazwe amakhulu ngokuvamile anamahhovisi amaningi eSigele asakazwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abameleli bakhona kulo lonke izwe bayakwazi ukufinyelela.

Abakhi be-tenator basebenzisa amagama eminyaka eyisithupha anyaka eshaqisayo, okusho ukuthi izinyunyana zakho ezimbili azikho neze ekukhetheni ngonyaka ofanayo (ngaphandle kokuba ezimweni ezikhethekile njengokumiswa ukuze kugcwaliswe izindawo). Lesimiso esishaqisayo siqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka kophawu nolwazi lweziqu. Ukuqonda uma abanikeli bakho bephezulu ekuvoteleni kungaba okubalulekile, njengoba abashaya imithetho bengase baqaphele kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwe-ocendity eminyakeni yokukhetha.

Amakomiti Nezobuholi Bobumba - mbuso

Ngaphandle kokwazi nje ukuthi obani abameleli bakho, ukuqonda izabelo zabo zekomiti nezikhundla zobuholi kunikeza ukuqonda ngethonya labo kanye nezindawo abagxile kuzo. Amakomiti eSishaya - mthetho alapho kubhaliswa khona umsebenzi omningi wokushaya umthetho (__bills), kugcinwa khona amacala, futhi umthetho ucwengisiswa ngaphambi kokuba ufike esitezini esigcwele seNdlu noma seSishaya - mthetho.

Uma ummeleli wakho ekhonza ekomitini ephethe indaba oyikhathalelayo, banganethonya elikhulu kuleyondaba futhi banesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ekuthonyeni kwe-professom. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhathazekile ngenqubo yezolimo futhi ummeleli wakho ekhonza eKomitini ye-House Agriculture, bagunyazwe kahle ukusingatha izinkathazo zakho. Izabelo zekomiti zisohlwini lwabameleli lwe-webhsayithi ezisemthethweni nakumawebhusayithi eGabhu kanye naseSigeqeleni.

Izikhundla zobuholi njengoSwezi Abaholi bendlu, abaholi abaMajorist nabancane, nezihlalo zamakomiti zinamandla engeziwe okucabangela izikweletu ezithathwayo nendlela okubekwa ngayo izintambo eziphambili. Uma ummeleli wakho ebeka isikhundla sokuhola, angase abe nesikhathi esincane sokukhathazeka kweqembu ngalinye kodwa abe namandla engeziwe okuthonya izinhlelo ezibanzi.

Amathuluzi Awusizo Okuthola Bonke Abameleli Bakho

Nakuba amawebhusayithi kahulumeni ngamanye eyimithombo egunyaziwe, amathuluzi amaningana abanzi akuvumela ukuba ubone bonke abameleli bakho kanye kanye ngokungena ekhelini lakho kanye. Lamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu uma uqala ukufunda ngabameleli bakho noma usanda kuthutha.

Uhulumeni Nemithombo Engeyona Isifunda

I-USA.gov, i-website kahulumeni kahulumeni esemthethweni, inikeza ithuluzi lokufuna elibanzi eliphawula uhulumeni wakho, isifundazwe, nezikhulu zendawo. Lelithuluzi liwusizo kakhulu ngoba linikeza isithombe esiphelele sokumelelwa kwakho kuzo zonke izinga likahulumeni ekucwaningeni kanye.

Izinhlangano ezingezona isigaba ziphinde zilondoloze amathuluzi angcono kakhulu okufuna abameleli. INhlangano yaMasipala isebenza Vote411.org, enikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezikhulu ezikhethiwe nabavoti. IMbango ePhakamile, i-Rock the Vote, nezinye izinhlangano zezivumelwano zomphakathi zinikeza amathuluzi afanayo. Le ngcebo engeyoyamaqembu iyigugu ngoba ivame ukuhlanganisa umongo owengeziwe njengemibhalo yokuvota, ulwazi lwezezimali, kanye nezikhundla zezindaba zomphakathi.

Umtapo wezincwadi wendawo yakho ungomunye umthombo ovame ukufunwa kakhulu wokuhlukanisa abameleli. Abaqondisi be-raibrary baqeqeshelwe ukusiza abantu ukuba basebenzise ulwazi lukahulumeni futhi bangakusiza ukuba uthole abameleli bakho futhi uqonde indlela yokuxhumana nabo. Imitapo eminingi futhi ilondoloza iqoqo lezincwadi zikahulumeni wendawo futhi inikeza ukutholakala mahhala kwemibhalo egciniwe enokwaziswa okunemininingwane ngezikhulu ezikhethiwe.

Imishini Ehamba Ngezimoto Namathuluzi Asetshenziswa Ezinombolo

Ama-apps amaningana akwenza kube lula ukubona futhi uthintane nabameleli bakho ngokuqondile ngocingo lwakho. Ama-Apps anjenge-Councible, i-Dinkbot, kanye nezingcingo 5 zikuvumela ukuba ubheke abameleli bakho, umthetho olandela imishini, kanye nezikhulu ezisebenzisa ama-athomu ambalwa kuphela. La mathuluzi avame ukuhlanganisa izici ezifana nezifushaniso zemali ngolimi olucacile, ukuvota, kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana ezilula.

Uphengululo lwe-Google luhlanganise futhi ulwazi lommeleli emiphumeleni yayo yokufuna. Ukufuna "ngubani ummeleli wami" noma "obani abameleli bami" kuvame ukubonisa abameleli bakho abasekelwe endaweni yakho, kanye nama-iphakethe kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni kanye nokwaziswa kokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwenza ukuba ukuthola abameleli bakho kungabi lula njenganoma ikuphi okunye ukuhlola kolwembu.

Indlela Yokuxhumana Neziphathi Zakho Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukubona abameleli bakho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela, futhi ukuxhumana nabo ngokuphumelelayo kulapho ungathonya khona isimiso. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana zinamandla angafani, futhi ukuqonda indlela amahhovisi okumisa asebenza ngayo kukusiza ukuba uxhumane ngezindlela ezithola ukunakekela nemiphumela.

Izingcingo: Ithonya Eliqondile Nelisheshayo

Izingcingo zihlala zingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxhumana nabamisi-mthetho, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezisheshayo ukuzwela lapho ivoti isondela. Amahhovisi alawulayo alandela izingcingo ngesihloko, kanye nokwanda kwezingcingo ezisemkhakheni othile ziveza isithakazelo esinamandla. Uma ubiza, kulungele ukukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ummisi-mthetho ngokuqondile − lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi kulindelekile. Amalungu abasebenzi angamehlo nezindlebe zommisi-mthetho, futhi adlulisela izikhalo.

Gcina ucingo lwakho lumfushane futhi luqondiswe. Qala ngokunika igama lakho nekheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumsizi. Lawula ukuma kwakho kulendaba eqondile noma isimemezelo ngokucacile, usebenzisa izinombolo zezibhamu uma kungenzeka. Chaza kafushane ukuthi kungani lendaba ibalulekile kuwe, njengoba izindaba zakho siqu zikhumbuleka kakhulu kunempikiswano engaqondakali. Cela isimo sommisi-mthetho kulendaba futhi ucele impendulo. Yiba nesizotha ngisho noma ungavumelani nezikhundla zommisi-mthetho, cishe amalungu akho athathe inkathalo enkulu uma uhlonipha.

Ukumisa izindaba ngocingo. Ukushayela ucingo ekuqaleni kwesonto nasekuqaleni kosuku kwandisa amathuba okufinyelela ilungu lezisebenzi elinesikhathi sokuxoxa. Gwema ukubiza amavoti amakhulu lapho amahhovisi ekhungathekile. Uma ufika e-offary, shiya umyalezo ocacile, ofingqiwe ngegama lakho, ikheli, kanye nendlela oziphethe ngayo.

Izincwadi Ezibhaliwe: Imininingwane Nemibhalo

Izincwadi ezibhaliwe `iposi, i-imeyili, noma amafomu okuxhumana engosini yewebhusayithi ezisemthethweni − ikuvumela ukuba unikeze imininingwane eminingi kunocingo futhi wenze umbhalo ogciniwe wokuxhumana kwakho. I-acedislative tram ye-ofisi ebhalwe ngesihloko futhi isebenzise ukulinganisa umbono we-athom ezindabeni.

Lapho ubhalela ummisi-mthetho wakho, sebenzisa i-oda ecacile echaza indaba noma isikweleti. Qala ngokuziveza njengommeleli nangokunikeza ikheli lakho. Yisho ngokucacile ukuma kwakho esigabeni sokuqala, bese unikeza imininingwane esekelayo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, noma izicelo ezithile ezisezigabeni ezilandelayo. Gcina incwadi yakho isekhasini elilodwa noma ngaphansi kwe____legalelistestestors nozisebenzi zithola imiqulu emikhulu yeposi, futhi imiyalezo efingqiwe icishe ifundwe kahle.

Yisho ngokuqondile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna ummisi-mthetho asenze. Kunokuba ubonise nje ukukhathazeka ngendaba ethile, bacele ukuba bavote indlela ethile emalini eqondile, umthetho osemthethweni kakhokhokha, noma bathathe isikhundla esisemqoka emphakathini. Izicelo eziqondile zilula ukuba amahhovisi aphendule futhi alandele umkhondo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlanganisa ukwaziswa kwakho nokucela impendulo.

Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngeposi nakuyi-website zishesha kakhulu kune-posi yendabuko futhi manje seziyindlela yokuxhumana ethandwayo emahhovisi amaningi. Nokho, ezinye izishayamthetho zisanikeza iziqondiso ezikhethekile ezincwadini ezivamile, zizibona njengobufakazi besibopho esiqinile njengoba zidinga umzamo owengeziwe. Ezindabeni ezithatha isikhathi esinzima, i-imeyili ingcono, kodwa ezikhathazayo eziqhubekayo, zicabangela ukuthumela incwadi yendabuko.

Imithombo Yezokuzijabulisa: Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Nokubonakala

Izikhulu zemithetho eziningi zilondoloza izinhlelo zezokuxhumana ezikhuthele ezibukweni zezokuxhumana ezifana ne-Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Izezindaba zomphakathi zinikeza indlela yokuhlanganyela obala nabameleli bakho futhi zibone indlela abaxhumana ngayo nabameleli. Nakuba imiyalezo yezokuxhumana ingase ingabi nesisindo esifana nengcingo noma iposi ezisemthethweni, zingaphumelela ekukhuliseni ukuqapha ngezindaba futhi zibonise ukusekela komphakathi noma ukuphikiswa.

Lapho ufaka izinhlelo zezokuxhumana, hlala uhlonipha futhi wakha. Izinkulumo zomphakathi ezicabangelayo nezinengqondo zivame kakhulu ukwamukela izimpendulo nokuthonya abanye. Ukunikeza umthetho wakho iziphakamiso ngezindaba ezihlobene nezindaba ezihlobene nazo kuyokwenza ukuba bona noma izisebenzi zabo zibone umyalezo wakho. Nokho, uma zifuna izicelo ezingathi sína zosizo, landela ukuxhumana ngezingcingo zocingo noma ngezincwadi ezisemthethweni.

Izokuxhumana zikuvumela ukuba uqaphele imisebenzi yabameleli bakho, izikhundla, nezokuxhumana. Ukulandela izishayamthetho zakho zezokuxhumana kukugcina wazi izinto eziza kuqala, amahholo asemadolobheni azayo, nezikhundla zezindaba zamanje. Lokhu kwaziswa kukusiza ukuba uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo futhi ubeke icala kubo.

AmaHholo Omdolobha Nemihlangano Yeningi: Ukubhekana Nobuso

Imihlangano yasedolobheni nezindawo zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba okuthembisana ubuso nobuso nabameleli bakho. Lezi zenzakalo zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngokuqondile, uzwe izikhundla zommisi-mthetho ngamazwi abo siqu, futhi ubonise isithakazelo somphakathi ezindabeni. Amahholo edolobha avame kakhulu phakathi nezindawo zomhlangano lapho izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zibuyela ezifundeni zazo.

Ukuze wenze amathuba anele ehholo ledolobha, lungiselela umbuzo wakho noma impendulo kusengaphambili. Yigcine ifinyele futhi ugxile empikiswaneni ethile. Fika ngokushesha ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuvakashelwa, futhi ulethe abangane noma omakhelwane abahlanganyela nawe ukukhathazeka kwakho. /legilatorss beyazisa lapho abantu abaningi bephakamisa indaba efanayo. Uma ungabizwa, sondela kummisi-mthetho noma izisebenzi zabo ngemva kwesenzakalo ukuze uphakamise ukukhathazeka kwakho.

Imihlangano kahulumeni yendawo ivulekele umphakathi futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinkathi lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma khona nezikhulu. Imihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha, imihlangano yesifunda sesifunda, nemihlangano yebhodi yesikole konke kunikeza izivumelwano eziqondile. Hlola ingosi kahulumeni yendawo ukuze uthole izinqubo zemihlangano nezinhlelo zokunikeza impendulo yomphakathi, ngokuvamile okudinga ukusayina kusengaphambili.

Ukucela Imihlangano Nokuhambela Kwamahhovisi

Ungacela umhlangano nomuntu ngamunye noma neqembu elincane nabameleli bakho noma izisebenzi zabo. Nakuba izimiso zemithetho zigcwele, ikakhulukazi ezingeni likahulumeni, abaningi bazinika isikhathi semihlangano ehlangeneyo, ikakhulukazi lapho abameleli behlelwa njengeqembu kumagazini othile. Izisebenzi zehhovisi lesigodi ngokuvamile zifinyelelwa kakhulu kune D.C. izisebenzi zabameleli be-guvernent.

Lapho ucela umhlangano, cacisa injongo yakho kanye nento ofuna ukuyixoxa. Chaza ukuthi kungani umagazini ubalulekile kuwe nokuthi isiphi isenzo esiqondile osicelayo. Zivumelanise nesikhathi nendawo, futhi ukulungele ukuhlangana nezisebenzi eziphezulu uma umenzi womthetho engekho. Ngokuvamile amalungu asebenzayo anethonya elikhulu ezikhundleni zenqubo futhi angaba izibambiso eziyigugu.

Uma uvakashele eWashington, D.C., noma inhloko - dolobha yezwe lakho, cabangela ukuhlela imihlangano namahhovisi abameleli bakho kusengaphambili. Amahhovisi eCapitol ngokuvamile avumela ukuhambela komphakathi, futhi ukubona inqubo yomthetho esebenzayo ingafundisa futhi ishukumise. Ngisho noma ungahlangani nomenzi wemithetho ngokomuntu siqu, ukuhlangana nezisebenzi nokuhlola isakhiwo secapitol kujulisa ukuqonda kwakho ngendlela uhulumeni esebenza ngayo.

Ukuqonda Lokho Abameleli Bakho Abakwenzayo Ngempela

Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda lokho abameleli bakho abakwenzayo ngempela kanye namandla abanawo.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Kahulumeni Wasendaweni

Ohulumeni bendawo baphatha izinkonzo nezimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Imikhandlu yamadolobha nezinhlangano zesifundazwe zimisa intela yendawo, imvume yokusetshenziswa kwemali, futhi benze izinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezwe nokubekwa kwezindawo. Bengamele iminyango yomlilo, banakekela imigwaqo yendawo nezakhiwo zezindawo, baqondisa amapaki nezindawo zokuzilibazisa, futhi balawula amabhizinisi endawo ngezindawo zokukhokha nokuvumela.

Ohulumeni bendawo benza nezinqumo mayelana nezimiso zokuhlala, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuqasha ezibiza imali eshisiwe nemithetho elawula indawo ezungezile enjengendawo ezungezile nesilinganiso samanzi. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindaba zinqunywa endaweni kukusiza ukuba uqondise ukufaneleka kwakho ezikhulwini ezingase zikwazi ukuxoxa ngazo.

Nakuba amabhodi esikole, ngokwezesayensi ehlukene nohulumeni wedolobha noma wesifundazwe, abaluleke kakhulu abameleli bendawo. Bamisa uhlelo lwemfundo, bavumela izimali zesikole, abaqashi, futhi benza izinqumo mayelana nezifundo, imingcele yesikole, nezindawo zomphakathi. Kubazali namalungu omphakathi akhathalela imfundo, amalungu ebhodini lesikole ngokuvamile aba abameleli ababaluleke kakhulu abahlanganyela nabo.

Ababusi Bakahulumeni

Ohulumeni boMbuso banemibuso emikhulu ezindaweni ezingabekelwe uhulumeni kahulumeni. Izwe limisa izindinganiso zemfundo kanye nezindlela zokuxhasa imali, lilawula umshuwalense nochwepheshe wokulungisa izimoto, lilawule izimiso zikahulumeni zemigwaqo emikhulu, futhi liphethe amapaki namayunivesithi ombuso. Umthetho wesigebengu ngokuyinhloko uwukulawula kwezwe, okusho ukuthi imithetho eminingi ngobugebengu nesijeziso ibekwe ezingeni likahulumeni.

Isimiso sokunakekela impilo sinomthwalo wemfanelo kazwelonke, lapho izifundazwe zenza izinqumo ngokwanda kweMedicaid, imithetho yomshuwalense, kanye nezinyathelo zempilo yomphakathi. Amazwe futhi alawula ukhetho, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokuvota, izindlela zokuvota, nemingcele yesifunda. Umthetho wendawo uhlanganisa kokubili uhulumeni nombuso, kanye nokulawula kwezwe, ngezinye izikhathi nokumisa izimfuneko zikahulumeni eziqinile.

Ukuqonda ukubusa kukahulumeni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izishaya - mthetho zikahulumeni ngokuvamile zisebenza ngaphandle kokunakwa umphakathi kuneSishaya - mthetho, naphezu kokwenza izinqumo ezikuthinta kakhulu ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokushaya umthetho zingalinganiselwa ezinyangeni ezithile zonyaka, zenza kube balulekile ukuba kwenziwe imizamo yokubusa.

Igunya Likahulumeni Ozimele

Uhulumeni wezwe unegunya ezindabeni ezidlula imingcele kahulumeni noma ezibalwa ngokuqondile eMthethweni. UKhomishane ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali kahulumeni, umisa isimiso sentela yesizwe, ulawula ezentengiselwano zamazwe ahlukene, futhi wenza imithetho ngokuphathelene nokufuduka, ukuzivikela kwesizwe, nesimiso sangaphandle. Izinhlangano ze-Frederal zilawula izindawo ezinjengokudla nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa, ukuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukuphepha emsebenzini, nokugcinwa kwamalungelo omphakathi.

I-Social Security, iMedicare, nezinye izinhlelo ezizuzisayo zikahulumeni zilawulwa yiKhomishane nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Izinkantolo ze-Federal, kuhlanganise neNkantolo Ephakeme, zichaza umthetho kahulumeni noMthetho-sisekelo. Ukuqonda ukubusa kukahulumeni kukusiza ukuba wazi ukuthi ungathintana nini nabameleli bakho benhlangano noma izikhulu zendawo.

Izindaba eziningi zihilela amazinga amaningi kahulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuhilela izinhlelo zikahulumeni zeMedicare ne-Medicaid, imithetho yomshuwalense kahulumeni kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Medicaid, neminyango yezempilo yendawo. Imfundo ihlanganisa ukuxhasa izimali zezwe nokugcinwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, izindinganiso zombuso nezimali, nezinqumo zebhodi yesikole. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungase kudingeke ukuba uhlanganyele nabameleli abasemazingeni amaningi ukusingatha zonke izici zakho.

Ukulandelela Izenzo Nezimpinda Zakho

Imithombo eminingi yenza lokhu kube lula kunanini ngaphambili, ikwenze ukwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi abameleli bakho bakumelela kanjani ngempela.

Amasu Emithetho Angokomthetho

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni angokomthetho anikeza ukwaziswa okunegunya kakhulu ngezenzo zomthetho. IKhomishane ye-U.S. ewebsite . www.confor.gov ikuvumela ukuba ufune izikweletu, ulandele intuthuko yabo, ufunde umbhalo ogcwele, futhi ubone ukuthi abameleli babolekisa kanjani. Ungasesha ngamagama aphezulu, inombolo yemali, noma umxhasi, bese ubeka izixwayiso ze-imeyili zezindleko ozilandelayo.

Amawebhusayithi ombuso anikeza umsebenzi ofanayo womthetho wesifundazwe. Amaningi akuvumela ukusesha izikweleti, ukubuka amarekhodi okuvota, ukuqapha ukuqulwa kwezindaba zekomiti, nokusayina ukuze kubonwe izaziso. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa lezi zingosi kukunika indlela eqondile yokuthola inqubo yokushaya umthetho ngaphandle kokuncika ekuchazeni imithombo yezindaba noma emkhathini wesiphequluli.

Amawebhusayithi angokomthetho anyathelisa izabelo zamakomiti ezishaya umthetho, akhokhela izikweletu, futhi ngokuvamile izikhundla zawo ezingokomthetho ezindabeni ezinkulu. Abameleli abaningi bashicilela amapheshana noma izimvume zokubhala i-imeyili ongazifaka, zinikeza umbono wabo ngezindaba zamanje nangemisebenzi yemithetho.

Izinhlangano zokulandelela ezingezona izigaba

Izinhlangano eziningana ezingezona isigaba zilandela umsebenzi womthetho kanye namarekhodi okuvota, ngokuvamile zinikeza ukwaziswa ngamafomethi afinyeleleka kakhulu kunezindawo zikahulumeni osemthethweni. I-GovTrack.us inikeza ukulandelelwa okubanzi komthetho kahulumeni ngemiboniso yomngane womsebenzisi, iziphakamiso zemali, nokuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokuvota. Ingosi ibonisa irekhodi lokuvota lommisi ngamunye, izikweleti ezixhaswe, kanye nemibono esekelwe ezindleleni zokuvota.

IBallotipedia ihlanganisa kokubili izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni nombuso, inikeza ukwaziswa komlando, amarekhodi okhetho, imininingwane yezezimali, nemiphumela yokhetho. Indawo iwusizo kakhulu kubenzi bemithetho kahulumeni abacwaningayo, abavame ukungathola mininingwane ephambili kakhulu kunabameleli bakahulumeni. Opensecrets.org org izimali zomkhankaso, zibonisa ukuthi ubani ofaka isandla emikhankasweni yabameleli bakho nokuthi bachitha malini okhethweni.

Izinhlangano eziqondene nempikiswano zihlola futhi umsebenzi womthetho ezindaweni zazo ezigxile. Amaqembu endawo ehlola amavoti endawo emvelo, izinhlangano zenkululeko yomphakathi zilandelela izindaba zomuntu siqu namalungelo, futhi zigade amaqembu ahlola amavoti asebenzisa imali yokuvota. Nakuba lezinhlangano zinemibono, zinikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngendlela abameleli abavota ngayo ezindabeni ezithile ozikhathalelayo.

Izindaba Zendawo Nezindaba

Izindaba zendawo zinikeza imibiko ebalulekile yabameleli bezwe nabasendaweni, ngokuvamile ejule kakhulu kunemithombo yezindaba. Amaphephandaba endawo, iziteshi zeTV, nezinhlelo zomsakazo zihlanganisa imihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha, izikhawu zemithetho yesifunda nezindaba zendawo. Izindawo eziningi zendawo zinyathelisa amarekhodi okuvota, imibiko yokuhlola ngohulumeni wendawo, kanye nezindaba zabameleli.

Izakhamuzi eziye zalandisa ziye zahlupheka. Izakhamuzi eziboshelwayo zingasiza ekugcwaliseni amagebeji ngokuba khona emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ukucela amarekhodi omphakathi, nokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa nomakhelwane namaqembu omphakathi.

Ukuhileleka Ngaphandle Kwabameleli Abaxhumanayo

Nakuba ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho kubalulekile, ukuthembisana ngesibopho kuqinisa ithonya lakho futhi kuqinise ukubusa ngentando yeningi.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso

Imikhankaso yezombangazwe idinga izisebenzi zokuzithandela zezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuze zifake izingcingo ebhange, zingqongqoze iminyango, zihlele izenzakalo, futhi zisekele abazohlolwa.

Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuvolontiya kakhulu, iminikelo emincane yesikhathi phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima njengamasonto angaphambi kokhetho yenza umehluko. Imikhankaso ibonga kakhulu ngezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezizimisele ukwenza umsebenzi ophansi kodwa obalulekile njengokungenisa ukwaziswa, ukufakwa kwezincwadi, noma ukuhlela izenzakalo.

Ukuzihlanganisa Nezinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Kunoma ukhathalela ukuvikelwa kwendawo ezungezile, amalungelo omphakathi, uhlelo lwezemfundo, noma yiyiphi enye impikiswano, kukhona izinhlangano ezisebenza kulezo zindaba kanye nokuhileleka kwamalungu amukelekile. Lamaqembu ahlela imizamo yokukhuthaza, ukuhlanganisa imikhankaso yokuxhumana, futhi anikeze ukwaziswa nokuqeqeshela ukuphatha okuphumelelayo.

Izahluko zendawo zezinhlangano zesizwe zivame ukunikeza amaphuzu okungena afinyeleleka kakhulu ukuze ahileleke. Amaqembu anjengeNhlangano yaMasipala, izahluko ezingabonakali, noma izinhlangano ezicacisiwe ziqhuba imihlangano yasikhathi sonke, zihlela izinsuku zokungangeni ngokomthetho noma eWashington, futhi zihlela nesenzo sendawo. Ukuzihlanganisa nalamaqembu kuhlanganisa izakhamuzi ezinezingqondo ezifanayo futhi kunikeza izakhiwo nokusekela ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni Yeningi Nasemacaleni

Ukuba khona njalo emihlanganweni yomkhandlu wedolobha, imihlangano yesifunda, imihlangano yebhodi yesikole, noma ukuqulwa kwezindaba zekomiti yezemithetho kubonisa ukuthembisana okuqinile futhi kukusiza ukuba uhlale wazi ngezimpikiswano ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga. Izinqumo eziningi ezibalulekile zenziwa ngaphandle kokunakwa umphakathi, nokuba khona kwakho emihlanganweni ezimpawu ezibukwa yilabo abaphethe.

Imihlangano yomphakathi inikeza amathuba okuhlangana nezinye izakhamuzi ezithembisiwe, ukufunda ngezindaba owawungazizi, nokuqonda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo. Izici zikahulumeni − indlela izikweleti ezihamba ngayo ngamakomiti, indlela izimali ezithuthukiswa ngayo, indlela ukukhulumela komphakathi okusebenza ngayo, kucaciswa ngezindlela zokuzihlola ezingalokothi ziphathwe.

Wena Uyazigijima Ukuze Uthole Ihhovisi

Amahhovisi endawo njengomkhandlu wedolobha, ibhodi lesikole, noma ikhomishane yesifunda ngokuvamile afinyeleleka kakhulu kunokuba abantu beqaphela. Izikhundla eziningi zendawo azinaso isisigebengu noma ukuncintisana okulinganiselwe, futhi abazozuza abazimisele ngobuqotho enkonzweni yomphakathi nokuzimisela ukusebenza kanzima banganqoba ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kwezombangazwe noma izimali zokusetshenziswa kwemikhankaso emikhulu.

Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Run for Into ethile, i-Emerge America, nezinhlelo zokuqeqeshela indawo zinikeza imithombo, ukuqeqesha, nokusekela kwabazothatha isikhathi sokuqala. Ukujaha ihhovisi, ngisho noma ungawini, kujulise ukuqonda kwakho inqubo yezombangazwe, kwandisa i-meter yakho, futhi kubonisa isibopho esingathi sína emphakathini wakho futhi ukhathalela.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekile Nemibuzo Evamile

Kuthiwani Uma Ngingavumelani Nabameleli Bami?

Ukuba nabameleli abangavumelani nemibono yakho kuyakhungathekisa kodwa akusho lutho. Abameleli badinga ukuzwa kubantu ababonke abezombangazwe, futhi izwi lakho linengxenye ekwahlukaneni kombono abawucabangelayo. Ezindabeni lapho ummeleli wakho engathathanga ukuma okuqinile, ukufakwa kwakho kungathonya isimo sabo. Ngisho noma bengavumelani nawe, izimpawu ezingaguquguquki ezithintana nokhetho esifundeni sabo.

Gxila ezimcimbini kunokubheka iziqu zamaqembu lapho uxoxa nabameleli ongavumelani nabo.

Khumbula ukuthi abameleli beqembu eliphikisayo basengabameleli bakho futhi banezibopho kubo bonke abantu, hhayi labo nje ababavotelayo. Balondoloza amahhovisi enkonzo asizayo ngezindaba zenhlangano kahulumeni noma zikahulumeni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlangene nezombangazwe. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nabo lapho udinga usizo lwezikhulu zikahulumeni.

Ngazi Kanjani Uma Ukuxhumana Kwami Kusiza?

Abantu ngabanye abaxhumana abavamile ukushintsha amavoti e-pane, izimpikiswano ezihlukanisayo lapho abameleli benezibopho eziqinile. Nokho, ezindabeni eziphansi zeprofile, izindaba ze-procession, noma izindaba lapho abameleli bengathathanga izikhundla eziqinile, ukuxhumana okuhlangene kungaba okunqumayo. Izisebenzi eziphethe umthetho zifaka umbiko ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukuxhumana kuthinta ukuziphatha kwemithetho, ikakhulukazi uma abameleli abahlukene bephakamisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo.

Ukuxhumana kwakho kunengxenye embonweni wonke ohlanganisa amahhovisi. Uma amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zabantu zithintana nehhovisi ngomagazini othile, kuyaqashelwa ngisho noma umyalezo wakho ungawushintshi umqondo wommeleli. Isenzo sokuhlanganisa yonke i-ace siye sathonya imiphumela eminingi yomthetho kuwo wonke umlando.

Ngaphandle kokuthonya amavoti athile, ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelweyo kufeza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kunikeza izimpawu ezibalulekile kubavoti, ezingathonya izinto eziza kuqala esikhathini esizayo. Kunikeza abameleli abanezindaba nemibono abangayisebenzisa ezimpikiswaneni nasezingxoxweni. Kunikeza abameleli ukulandisa ngokubonisa ukuthi abameleli banikeza ukunakekela. Yonke lemisebenzi ibalulekile ngisho nalapho bengakhiqizi imiphumela ebonakalayo.

Kuthiwani Ngabangathandi Nabangakwazi Ukuzibamba?

Awudingi ukuba ube umvoti ukuze ube nabameleli noma uthintane nabo. Uma uhlala egunyeni, izikhulu ezikhethiwe zakuleyo ndawo zikumelela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowakini noma unelungelo lokuvota. Abameleli banezibopho kubo bonke abantu abahlala ezifundeni zabo, hhayi abavoti nje kuphela.

Abangahlali, intsha engaphansi kweminyaka yokuvota, nabanye abangakwazi ukuvota kufanele baqhubeke behlanganyela nabameleli babo. Izinkinga zakho, okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nemiqondo ibalulekile ezimpikiswaneni zenqubo. Abameleli abaningi bafuna ngokuqondile ukungezwana kwemithetho ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo abangabavoti. Ungakuvumeli ukuvota ukuba kukuvimbele ekuhlanganyeleni edemokrasini ngezinye izindlela.

Kufanele Ngithintane Kangaki Nabameleli Bami?

Akukho mpendulo eyodwa elungile, kodwa ukuthembisana njalo kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuxhumana kanye. Cabangela ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho noma nini lapho kucatshangelwa umthetho obalulekile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, uma unokuhlangenwe nakho okuvumelana nezimpikiswano ezingokomthetho, noma lapho ufuna ukuveza ukusekela noma ukuphikisa izenzo zabo.

Ukufaneleka kubaluleke kakhulu. Imiyalezo ecacile, eqondene nezindaba oziqondayo iqukethe izimpawu ezisindayo kunezici ezijwayelekile kunoma iziphi izihloko. Gxila isithembiso sakho ezindabeni ozikhathalela ngempela futhi lapho unganikeza khona ulwazi olubalulekile. Izisebenzi ze-gilasitive zingahlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezikhona kanye nemikhankaso ehlangeneyo esebenzisa ulimi olufanayo.

Ukwakha ubuhlobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthembisana ngokungaguquki nangenhlonipho kungakwenza ube nezwi elaziwayo ehhovisi lommeleli wakho. Amalungu asebenzayo akhumbula amalungu anikeza izitho ezizicabangelayo njalo, futhi lezo zenzo zingathuthukisa ithonya lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Ukwazi ukuthi ubani okumelelayo kuyisisekelo sokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi, kodwa yisiqalo nje. Ukuthembisa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda lokho abameleli bakho abakwenzayo, indlela yokuxhumana nabo ngokufanelekile, nendlela yokuhlanganyela enqubweni ebanzi yezombangazwe. Ukubusa ngentando yeningi akuwona umdlalo wembukwane. Kudinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphelele ezakhamuzini ezinolwazi ezibheka abameleli bazo futhi zenze amazwi abo azwe.

Amathuluzi okuhlukanisa nokuhlanganyela nabameleli bakho atholakala kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni, izinhlangano ezingezona isigaba esivamile, ama-apples, nemithombo yendawo konke kwenza kube lula ukuthola abameleli bakho, ukulandelela izenzo zabo, nokuxoxa ngezinto ezibakhathazayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithombo kukunika amandla okuhlanganyela ngokunenjongo ezinqumweni ezithinta ukuphila kwakho, umphakathi, nezwe lakini.

Qala ngokubiza bonke abameleli bakho emazingeni endawo, ezwe, nakuhulumeni. Balandeleni ezokuxhumana, basayine amapheshana abo, futhi bahlole amarekhodi abo okuvota. Uma ukhathalela ukuphakama, bathinte ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifaneleke kakhulu esimweni. Yibani khona emihlanganweni yasobala lapho kungenzeka, futhi nicabangele ukuhileleka okujulile ngokunikela ngokuzithandela, izinhlangano zezempatho, noma ngisho nokuzingenela wena ngokwakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ushintsho aluvamile ukwenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zingase zibonakale zincane. Kodwa izenzo ezihlanganyelwe yizakhamuzi ziye zabangela noma yikuphi ukuphumelela okukhulu kwentando yeningi emlandweni. Izindaba zakho, ukuhlanganyela kwakho kuyawenza umehluko, futhi abameleli bakho bayakusebenzela. Babeke ecaleni, bazise ukukhathazeka kwakho, futhi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emsebenzini oqhubekayo wobuhulumeni. Idemokhrasi ixhomeke kukho.

Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe Yokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

  • USA.gov - Isemthethweni yewebhusayithi kahulumeni wase-U.S. enamathuluzi abanzi okuthola abameleli bakahulumeni, bakazwelonke, nabasendaweni
  • .gov - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokulandelana kwemithetho kahulumeni, amarekhodi okuvota, nomsebenzi wobuhlanga
  • Iziphakamiso zesifundazwe zamawebhusayithi esishayamthetho - Umbuso ngamunye ulondoloza iwebhusayithi yemithetho esemthethweni enamathuluzi okuthola abameleli nomthetho kahulumeni wokulandela imithetho
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