Ukubuyisela Isivumelwano Se - cobic Kumphakathi Wanamuhla

Ukuba yizakhamuzi ezikhuthele kuchaza isibopho sokuhlanganyela ekuphileni komphakathi ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokuvota. Nakuba ukuvota kuhlala kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo lentando yeningi, kumane nje kumelela isikhashana esiqhubekayo somthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Intando yeningi echumayo ixhomeke ezakhamuzini ezihlala zihlangene phakathi kokhetho, ezinikeza abaholi ukulandisa, futhi ezinikela isikhathi namandla azo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zeqembu. Lokhu okunwetshwayo kwezakhamuzi kuqaphela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unawo kokubili amandla nesibopho sokubumba umphakathi aphila kuwo nsuku zonke, hhayi ngosuku lokhetho kuphela.

Umqondo wokuba isakhamuzi esikhuthele ususa ubulungu obungabuphathi esifundazweni ekuhilelekeni esithuthukisiweni saso. Icela izakhamuzi ukuba zishintshe ekubeni abathengi bezinkonzo zikahulumeni zishintshele kubenzi abakanye nabo bomphakathi. Lokhu kushintsha kuveza isilinganiso esikhulu esikhathini sokuncipha kokuthembela ezinhlanganweni, ukuwohloka kwezombangazwe, nokuqaphela okwengeziwe kwezinselele zezenhlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimelana namakhambi alula.

Izinsika Ezixhunyiwe Zokuba Izakhamuzi Ezikhuthele

Ukuqonda lezi zinsika kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zibone ukuthi imizamo yazo ingaba naliphi ithonya elikhulu nokuthi zingabaphi amakhono noma ulwazi olusha.

Ukufunda Nokufunda Okuqhubekayo

Ukuhlala unolwazi kumisa isisekelo sazo zonke ezinye izinto zomphakathi. Ngaphandle kokwaziswa okuqondile ngendlela uhulumeni osebenza ngayo, iziphi izimpikiswano ezisengozini, futhi ubani owenza izinqumo, izakhamuzi azinakuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kudlulela ngalé kokudlulisa izihloko zezindaba noma ukubuka izindaba eziqanjiwe. Ukwazi ukubhadaza kudinga ukuqonda isimo sikahulumeni wendawo, inqubo yokuhlelwa kwemali yesifunda sesikole sakho, imithwalo yemfanelo yomkhandlu wedolobha lakho kanye neyakho yesifundazwe, nendlela imithetho yombuso ne-hulumeni ehlangene ngayo nemithetho yendawo.

Ukufunda imithombo yezindaba sekuye kwaba isici esibalulekile sokuhlala unolwazi. Ikhono lokuhlola imithombo, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqinisekisa, nokuqaphela iziphakamiso ezicatshangelwe kahle manje seliyikhono lomphakathi. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zifunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubika izindaba, amaphuzu, ukuhlanganisa ubuntwana, kanye namanga aqondile. Izinhlangano ezinjenge NewsGuard[ isimiso sokulinganisa kanye ne SPRAG[FLT]] umtapowebhula wezindaba wobukhohlisi

Izinyathelo eziwusizo zokuhlala unolwazi zihlanganisa ukubhalisela iphephandaba lendawo ohlala kuyo, ukulandela imizuzu yomhlangano wedolobha lakho, ukuya emihlanganweni yesikole, ukulalela umsakazo wesikole, nokufunda imibiko evela ezinhlanganweni zokucwaninga ezingaphakamisi njengo Pew Research Center noma Institute [FLT]URBAN[]. Izakhamuzi kufanele zizimisele ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa okuvela emibonweni eminingi ukuze zakhe ukuqonda okuhlangeneyo kwezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Inkonzo Nengxenye Yokuzithandela

Uma izakhamuzi zivolontiya umsebenzi wokuzithandela futhi zithuthukisa izinhlangano zomphakathi, zenza imiphakathi ikwazi ukubhekana nezinhlekelele futhi ikwazi ukubambisana.

Amathuba okuzithandela ahlanganisa cishe zonke izingxenye zokuphila komphakathi. Izakhamuzi zingafundisa intsha ngezinhlelo ezifana nethi Big Brothers Big Ourses noma isikole sendawo ezifundisa ukuthatha isinyathelo. Zinganikeza ukudla ezindlini ezingenamakhaya, zakha amakhaya anezikhungo zomphakathi, zihlanze amapaki nezindlela zokuhamba emanzini, amabhange okudla, noma zinikeze izinkonzo ze-probono ezikhokhelwayo ezinhlanganweni ezingazuzisi. Ukuzinikela kobuchwepheshe, lapho ochwepheshe benikeza khona ulwazi lwabo ezindaweni ezifana ne-akhawunti, umthetho, ukuthengisa, noma ubuchwepheshe, kungandisa ithonya leminikelo ngamanye amavolo.

Izindawo eziphuthumayo zidinga izakhamuzi ezikhuthele. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ze-Community Emergency Response ziqeqeshelwa ukusiza lapho kunezinhlekelele. Izinhlelo zokubuka izinhlelo zithuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi. Iminyango yomlilo yokuzithandela nezinkonzo zama-ambulense ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni zithembele ngokuphelele ezakhamuzini ezinikela isikhathi sazo sokuvikela omakhelwane bazo.

Ukushintsha Kwezimiso Zokufunda

Nakuba izindleko zenkonzo zisingatha izidingo ezisheshayo, ukuqasha umthetho kusebenza ukuze kushintshe izimiso nezimiso ezidala lezo zidingo kuqala. Izakhamuzi ezikhuthele zihlanganyela ekusebenziseni izikhundla zobushiqela emazingeni amaningi, kusukela ekubhaleleni umhleli ngezincwadi ezikhuluma ngezindaba zendawo kuya ekuhleleni imikhankaso yombuso yenguquko yezimiso. Ukungagunyazi kungathatha izindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise nokuhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, zifaka ubufakazi ekuqulweni kwamacala omphakathi, zihlela izinxusi, ziqhube imikhankaso yokuqaphela izigijimi zezokuxhumana, futhi zihlanganyele ekuvukeleleni ngokuthula noma ekumasheni.

Ukuzuza kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi izinqumo zenziwa kanjani futhi zinegunya elingakanani emongweni ohlukile. Izakhamuzi kumelwe zifunde ukuhlukanisa abameleli bazo abakhethiwe kuzo zonke izinga lohulumeni, umthetho noma imithetho ehambelanayo nezidingo ezihambelana nezinkathazo zazo, ukwakha imifelandawonye nezinhlangano ezifana nezingqondo, futhi zixhumane ngezikhundla zazo ngokukholisayo. I-website ye-Opensecrets[ inikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile emikhankasweni nasemkhankasweni engasiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqonde izinqumo zesimiso sokulungisa.

Ukunxusa kwezakhamuzi, lapho abantu abavamile behlangana khona nabashaya imithetho ukuze baxoxe ngezindaba, kungaba ngokuphumelelayo ngokuphawulekayo lapho kwenziwa kahle. Izinhlangano ezinjengethi Citizens Climate Lobby nethi PROVERS ziqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela ekwakheni ubuhlobo nezindlela zokuxhumana ezishukumisayo ezikhulisa amazwi ezakhamuzi emahholo kahulumeni.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekubuseni Kwendawo

Uhulumeni wendawo unethonya eliqondile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa awunakwa yizakhamuzi eziningi. Ukuba khona emihlanganweni yasehholo lasedolobheni, izikhawu zomkhandlu wedolobha, ukuhlela ukuqulwa kwezindaba, nemihlangano yezikhulu zesikole kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zithonye izinqumo eziphathelene nezindawo zokwakha, intela, ukuphepha komphakathi, imfundo, amapaki, ezokuhamba nezinye izindaba ezibumba izindawo nemiphakathi.

Ngaphandle kokuba khona emihlanganweni, izakhamuzi zingasebenza emabhodini nasemakhomishani atusa izikhulu ezikhethiwe. lezi zindikimba zihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokuhlela nokuhlala, amapaki nokuzilibazisa, ukulondolozwa okungokomlando, amalungelo abantu, izinga lendawo ezungezile, kanye nemitapo yezincwadi. Ukukhonza kuleyo komiti kunikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngendlela uhulumeni wendawo asebenza ngayo futhi kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibe nesandla esiqondile ekulungiseni isimiso.

Ukufuna ihhovisi lendawo kumelela izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi eziningi. Amabhodi esikole, imikhandlu yamadolobha, amakhomishane ezifundazwe, nezinye izindawo zendawo zinikeza izakhamuzi amathuba okukhonza imiphakathi yazo ngokuqondile kuyilapho zizuza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuhola. Izazi zezombangazwe eziningi eziphumelelayo zikahulumeni wezwe nesizwe zaqala imisebenzi yazo kuhulumeni wendawo.

Ukuba Izakhamuzi Ngezinombolo Ekhulwini Lamashumi Amabili Lokuqala

I - Internet nemithombo yezobuchwepheshe iye yashintsha isimo sezakhamuzi ezikhuthele, yaveza amathuba amasha okuthembisana kuyilapho iveza izinselele ezintsha.

Izindawo zocingo ze-intanethi zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlele izinto ezifanayo ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo kunanini ngaphambili. Iqembu leFacebook lingahlanganisa amakhulu ezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuba ziyohlanza ipaki ngamahora. Umkhankaso wamaTwit ungacindezela izinhlangano ukuba zishintshe imithetho. I-operals comforts njengoGuqu.org liye lavumela izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba ziqale izinhlangano ezifinyelela ushintsho lwangempela lwezwe.

Nokho, ukuba izakhamuzi ezikhuthele kumelwe zifunde ukusebenzisa i - Internet ngezindlela ezibonisa inhlonipho, amaqiniso nezizuzisayo ngaphambi kokuba zixoxe nabanye, zihlanganyele nabantu abanemibono engafani ngokholo, futhi zivikele amathuba azo okuzifihla nokulondeka lapho zihlanganyela ekusebenziseni i - Internet.

Amathuluzi emishini angenza ukuba izinto ezivamile zokuhlanganyela zitholakale. Ohulumeni abaningi bangena emihlanganweni kuyi-website, bamukele ukukhulumela komphakathi nge-imeyili, futhi banikeze ama - web site ukuze kutholakale amarekhodi omphakathi. Izakhamuzi zingasebenzisa i-apps ukuze zibike imigodi, izibani eziphukile, noma zilahle izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni eziphethe izakhiwo.

Indima Yezikole Ekuhlakuleleni Izakhamuzi Ezikhuthele

Izimiso zemfundo zinomthwalo omkhulu wokulungiselela intsha ukuba ibe izakhamuzi ezikhuthele. Imfundo ye-Civic kufanele iqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi iqhubeke yonke imisebenzi yemfundo yabafundi, iqhubele ngalé kwencazelo yezincwadi zezakhiwo zikahulumeni ukuze ihlanganise okuhlangenwe nakho kokwenza umsebenzi.

Izinhlelo zemfundo yomphakathi eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa ukufunda inkonzo ehlanganisa ukufunda ikilasi nezidingo zomphakathi zangempela. Abafundi bangase bacwaninge ngezindaba zendawo ezungezile bese behlela umkhumbi wokuhlanza umfula, bafunde ubumpofu bese bevolontiya ebhange lokudla, noma bafunde ngohulumeni wendawo bese beya emihlanganweni yedolobha. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwenza imibono yomphakathi icace futhi kubonise abafundi ukuthi izenzo zabo zingaba nomehluko.

Izikole zingalingisa futhi izindinganiso zentando yeningi ngohulumeni wabafundi, ukulungisa izinhlelo zobulungisa, nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo zokwehlukana ezenza abafundi bakhulume ngezwi eliqotho ezimisweni zesikole. Uma abafundi bethola idemokrasi endaweni yabo yesikole, basengozini kakhulu yokuyazisa futhi bayenze njengabantu abadala.

Uthisha ofundisa imfundo yomphakathi udinga imali eningi. Othisha abaningi bazizwa bengakulungele ukwenza izingxoxo zezindaba zezombangazwe eziphikisanayo noma ukufundisa amakhono okufunda emithonjeni yezindaba. Izinhlelo zentuthuko yobuchwepheshe ezihlomisa othisha ngala makhono zingaba nemiphumela ethé xaxa, zifinyelele izinkulungwane zabafundi emsebenzini.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokuhlanganyela

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi zesabelo sezwe esimatasa, imingcele ephawulekayo ivimbela abantu abaningi ukuba bahlanganyele ngokugcwele. Ukuswelakala kwesikhathi mhlawumbe kuyisithiyo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubazali abasebenzayo, abantu abasebenzayo, noma labo abanakekela izihlobo ezigugile.

Umuzwa wokungahlangani noma wokungabi nagunya uvimbela futhi abaningi abangase babe abahlanganyeli. Abantu abanomuzwa wokuthi izwi labo alibalulekile noma ukuthi isimiso simelene nabo akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise isikhathi emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ukwakha ithemba kudinga ukubonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kungaholela emiphumeleni ephathekayo, ukuxoxa ngezindaba zesenzo sezakhamuzi esiphumelelayo, nokwakha izindawo zokwamukela lapho amaphimbo ahlukahlukene ezwakala futhi ehlonishwa khona.

Imingcele yemithombo yezincwadi, kuhlanganise nokuthola okulinganiselwe kokuhamba, ezobuchwepheshe, noma iholo elilahlwayo, kudala imingcele eyengeziwe. Izakhamuzi zingayisingatha ngokuqhuba imihlangano ezindaweni ezifinyelekayo eduze kohambo lomphakathi, zinikeze izinkonzo zokuhumusha nezinto zokwakha ngezilimi eziningi, zinikeze izisebenzi zokuzithandela noma usizo lokudla, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi amathuluzi emishinini ehamba ngemishini kanye nokuxhumana okungenayo.

Ukuhluleka ukufinyelela kuseyindawo lapho izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi nezindikimba zikahulumeni zihluleka khona ukufinyela. Imihlangano eqhutshelwa ezakhiweni ezingafinyelelwayo, izinto ezingenakho kwezinye izilinganiso, nezenzakalo ezihlulekayo ukuthwala izinzwa noma ukukhubazeka kobuchopho zingenalutho oluphawulekayo emphakathini. Ukuba umfoweli okhuthele ngeke kuphelele ngempela kuze kususwe lemingcele.

Ukuba Izakhamuzi Emhlabeni Wonke Nokwenza Ukweshela Abanye

Kuleli zwe elihlangene kakhulu, izakhamuzi ezikhuthele azinakuphelela emingceleni yezwe.

Izakhamuzi ezikhuthele zomhlaba wonke zihlala zinolwazi ngezindaba zomhlaba wonke, zisekela izinhlangano ezisebenza emingceleni, zisekela ukuhwebelana okungakhethi namalungelo abantu, futhi zinciphisa ithonya lazo siqu endaweni ezungezile. ziyaqaphela ukuthi ukuthenga imikhiqizo eyenziwa ngokuxhashazwa, ukungazinaki izinkinga zomphakathi, noma ukuba nengxenye ekushintsheni isimo sezulu kuyizinto eziwukuziphatha okuhle, hhayi nje izinto ezithandwa abathengi noma izindaba ezizuzisayo.

Ukuba izakhamuzi emhlabeni wonke kusho ukwamukela nokusekela abafuduki, ababaleki nezinye izindawo ezihlala endaweni.

Ukulinganisa Umphumela Womsebenzi Wezakhamuzi

Ukuqonda ukuthi imizamo yokuthembisana yomphakathi yenza umehluko kusiza izakhamuzi nezinhlangano ukuba zibe nemithombo yengcebo ngokuphumelelayo futhi zilondoloze isisusa phakathi nesikhathi eside. Ukulinganisa ithonya kungathatha izindlela eziningi, kusukela ekulandeleni amahora okuzithandela namaRandi akhushulelwe kuya ekuhloleni izinguquko ezingokwesimiso nasekushintsheni kombono womphakathi.

Izinhlelo zomphakathi zinikeza ukwaziswa ngezilinganiso zokuphila eziwuhlobo lwemfundo, imiphumela yempilo, amathuba ezomnotho, kanye nezinga lendawo ezungezile. Izakhamuzi ezikhuthele zingasebenzisa lezizimpawu ukuze zibone izinto eziza kuqala, intuthuko yemikhondo, futhi zibangele ukuba abaholi balandise. Uma isibonakaliso somphakathi sibonisa ukuthi amazinga okuthweswa iziqu eziphezulu ayawohloka noma izinga lomoya liya liwohloka, izakhamuzi zinobufakazi obuqinile bokusekela ukufaneleka kwazo ukuze zishintshe.

Izakhamuzi kufanele zizibuze njalo ukuthi yini eziye zayifunda ekuthembiseni kwazo umshado, amakhono eziye zawahlakulela, nokuthi imizamo yazo ivumelana yini nezindinganiso nemigomo yazo.

Ukwakha Isiko Lokuba Izakhamuzi Ezikhuthele

Ekugcineni, ukwakha umphakathi lapho izakhamuzi ezikhuthele zichuma khona kudinga ushintsho olungokwesiko olufanayo nolokuhlaziywa kwezinhlangano.

Abaqashi bangasekela i-indawo ekhuthele ngokunikeza isikhathi esikhokhelwayo sokuzithandela, ukuhlobana kweminikelo yezisebenzi nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi, nokusungula amasiko emisebenzi ahlonipha izibopho zezisebenzi zomphakathi. Amabandla enkolo nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi zingahlanganisa amathuba emfundo yomphakathi nenkonzo kuzinhlelo zabo. Amanhlangano omphakathi, amabhuloho, nama-minyango yosizo angakha izintambo ezihlanganisa izinhlelo ezenza ukuhlangana okuzenza zizizwe zingokwemvelo futhi zifinyelelekile.

Lapho ukuba isakhamuzi esikhuthele kuba umkhuba kunokuba kube isibopho, kushintsha imiphakathi. Omakhelwane abazanayo basengozini enkulu yokuqaphelana, bahlanganyele imithombo yemali, futhi basebenze ndawonye ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Izinhlangano ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomphakathi zilulama ngokushesha ezinhlekeleleni, zibhekane nobugebengu obuncane, futhi zinikeze amathuba angcono entsheni ukuba iphumelele.

Imithwalo yemfanelo yobuhlalo idlulela ngalé kwesenzo sokubeka i-collet. Ihlanganisa isibopho sokuhlala unolwazi, ukukhonza abanye, ukusekela ubulungisa, ukuhlanganyela ekubuseni, nokwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwemigqa engafani. Lemithwalo yemfanelo ayilula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi idinga isikhathi namandla abantu abaningi abanomuzwa wokuthi abanakuwayeka. Kodwa enye into ehambisana nalokhu, umphakathi lapho izakhamuzi zingabathengi bezombangazwe abangenzi lutho kunokuba zisekele abasunguli abakhuthele bemi bakubo, inikeza inkululeko elinganiselwe, amathuba amancane, futhi kuncane kakhulu ukuxazulula izinselele ezibhekene nathi sonke.