Ukuqonda Amalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Njengezimiso Zesisekelo

Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo amelela isivikelo esiphezulu kakhulu somthetho isizwe esinganikeza abantu baso. Asiyona nje imiqondo engekho ngqiqweni ebhalwe esikhunjeni kodwa ayisiqinisekiso esiqiniswayo esilinganisela amandla kahulumeni futhi sinike abantu amandla. Lamalungelo amisa imingcele ohulumeni okumelwe basebenze phakathi kwayo, aqinisekise ukuthi akukho gunya eliphethe (isikhulu, i-projectal, noma i-alcitrol) elingase liphuce noma isithunzi noma isiphi umuntu. Sona kanye isenzo sokuzibusa amalungelo omthetho womthetho, ukulingana nobulungisa.

Amalungelo ayisisekelo kakhulu omthetho - sisekelo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa la:

  • Inkululeko yokukhuluma nenkulumo[, eyenza izakhamuzi zigxeke uhulumeni futhi zisekele ushintsho ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuziphindiselela
  • Inkululeko yokuhlangana nokuhlangana [, ivumela abantu ukuba bahlanganise ngokuthula futhi bakhe izinhlangano ezimelela izithakazelo zabo
  • Ilindelekile amalungelo enqubo[, iqinisekisa izinqubo ezilungile zomthetho phambi kwanoma ikuphi ukuncishwa kokuphila, inkululeko, noma impahla
  • Isivikelo esiphezulu ngaphansi komthetho, siqinisekisa ukuthi akukho muntu noma iqembu elibhekene nokuphathwa ngobandlululo
  • [ Inkululeko yenkolo, ivikela ilungelo lomuntu lokuqhuba ukholo lwakhe noma lokungakholwa nhlobo
  • Ukuveza amalungelo nokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe [, ukunika izakhamuzi iphimbo elibalulekile endleleni ezibuswa ngayo

Lamalungelo awakho ngokuzihlukanisa. Akha isizinda esizimele lapho isivikelo selungelo elilodwa sivame ukuqinisa abanye.

Indlela Amalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Akha Ngayo Izinhlangano Ezihlangene

Ukuvumelana kwezenhlalo akusho ukungabi nakuphikisana. Kunoma yimuphi umphakathi ohlukene, izingxabano zesithakazelo, izindinganiso, nezinkolelo azinakugwenywa. Inkinga iwukuthi lezozingxabano zixazululwa ngengxoxo, ngokuyekethisa, nangezindlela zomthetho (noma ngobudlova, ukucindezela, nokunganaki. Umthetho-sisekelo unikeza izakhiwo zendlela yangaphambili.

Ukwakha izithuba zokushaya okungakha

Uma wonke amaqembu azi ukuthi amazwi awo azwakala, athambekele kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni ekuphileni komphakathi kunokuba angene ezimpikiswaneni eziphikisayo. Inkululeko yokukhuluma nokuhlangana kuvumela imiphakathi encishisiwe ukuba ikhiphe izikhalo zayo, inikeze amakhambi, futhi ixoxe nabaphathi. Lenqubo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingajabulisi, ivimbela ukunqwabelana kwezingxabano ezingabangela izinxushunxushunxushu zomphakathi. Izinhlangano ezinezivikelo eziqinile zokungavumelani kuthambekele ekuzinziseni kakhulu ngoba zivumela izingcindezelo zokunganeliseki kunokuba zikwenze kucindezeleke kuze kuqhume.

Ukulungiselela Izindlela Zokuhamba Ngemithetho

Amalungelo omthetho aguqula intukuthelo eyisici ibe yizikhalo ezingokomthetho. Uma abantu bekholelwa ukuthi amalungelo abo aye aphulwa, bangaphendukela ezinkantolo, emahhovisi amalungelo abantu, nakwezinye izinhlangano eziklanyelwe ukunikeza ikhambi. Lokhu kulawula izingxabano kube izinqubo ezingokomthetho kungomunye wengxenye ebalulekile yomthetho ekuthuleni ukuthula kwezenhlalo. Uma abantu bengenawo la masuntrala, abaningi bebengazizwa bengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuzithathela amakhambi ezandleni zabo siqu.

Ukuvikela Amaqembu Amancane Empi Eningi

Kunoma isiphi isimiso sentando yeningi, kunengozi yokuthi iningi liyosebenzisa amandla alo amanani ekuhluphekeni noma ekucindezeleni amaqembu amancane. Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo asebenza njengesivikelo ekumelaneni nemiphumela enjalo. Ngokubeka izimiso ezithile ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezikhulu zezombangazwe ezivamile, imithetho engokomthetho iqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho namalungu angenabungozi kakhulu omphakathi agcina isivikelo esingenakususwa yivoti ethandwayo. Lesivikelo sibalulekile ukuze kube khona ukuzwana kwezenhlalo ngoba amaqembu azizwa elondekile esimweni sawo mancane kakhulu ekuzivikeleni noma ekuxazululeni.

Ukumisa Izinkolelo Ezihlanganyelwayo Nezindinganiso

Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo afeza umsebenzi ongokomfanekiso. Aveza izifiso eziphakeme zomphakathi futhi adala amagama afanayo obulungisa angahlanganisa abantu banqamule ukungezwani. Uma izakhamuzi ezinezizinda ezihlukahlukene zingakhomba wonke umbhalo owodwa womthetho-sisekelo njengomthombo wezimiso ezifanayo, kuba lula ukwakha ukwethembana nokubambisana. Imithetho yesizwe isebenza njengezivumelwano zezenhlalo ezichaza ukuthi izakhamuzi zikweletaneni nokuthi yini ezingalindelani kuhulumeni wazo.

Ukuhlola Icala Okungokomlando: Amalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Ayasebenza

Izibonelo ezingokomlando zibonisa indlela amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo aye asetshenziswa ngayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwana kwezenhlalo emiphakathini ehlukene kakhulu.

Inhlangano Yamalungelo Abantu E - United States

I - American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s no - 1960 ibonisa indlela amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo angasebenza ngayo njengendawo yokuthuthukisa ushintsho emphakathini.

Ukunqoba okuyinhloko okungokomthetho-mthetho (njenge Brown v. ibhodi yemfundo, eyaqeda ukuhlukaniswa kwesikole, nomthetho we-Civil Rights Act ka-1964 kanye no-Voting Rights Act ka-1965 . lezi zinguquko azizange zisuse ubandlululo lobuhlanga ngephanyazo, kodwa zanikeza amathuluzi angokomthetho okususa ubandlululo lwamaqembu futhi zakha amasu amasha aseMelika ukuba ahlanganyele ngokugcwele emphakathini nasemkhakheni wezomnotho.

Lenhlangano yaphumelela kakhulu ngoba yahlela izidingo zayo ngomthetho - sisekelo, ikhanga izimiso amaMelika amaningi ayezisho kakade ukuthi ayazihlonipha. Lelisu lakha imifelandawonye emikhulu futhi lenza kwabanzima ngabaphikisi ukuba bathethelele ukuhlukaniswa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokubonakala belahla uMthetho - sisekelo ngokwawo.

Inhlangano Emelene Ne - Aparathid ENingizimu Afrika

Ukushintsha kweNingizimu Afrika isuka ohlwini lwentando yeningi kuya embusweni wentando yeningi kunikeza esinye isibonelo esinamandla. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka, umbuso wobandlululo wawephula ngokuhleleka amalungelo ayisisekelo kakhulu eningi labaNsundu.

I-partheid yangemva kwe- i-Constitution ka-1996 ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezindlela ezithuthuka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa umthetho ofanelekelayo wamalungelo ovikela inkululeko yomphakathi nezombangazwe kanye namalungelo ezenhlalo kanye namalungelo ezomnotho afana nokukwazi ukufinyelela indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, nemfundo. Lomthetho-sisekelo wezomthetho wezomthetho uye wadingeka ekuqondiseni inqubo enzima yokubuyisana nokwakha kabusha. Njengoba i-South Africa iyaqhubeka ibhekana nezinselele ezinzima `ukungalingani kwezomnotho, ukonakala, nokungalingani kwezenhlalo, nokungavumelani kwezenhlalo, nokungavumelani kwezenhlalo kunikeza isisekelo esihlangene sokusingatha lezi zinkinga zezelulekwayo ngokwezinqubo yentando yentando yeningi nengokomthetho.

Ukuhamba Kwabesifazane Ngenkani

Umzabalazo wembulunga yonke wokulwela abesifazane ubonisa indlela amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo anda ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuphikiswa okuqhubekayo. Emazweni emhlabeni wonke, abesifazane baphikisa ngokuthi ukuwaphika amavoti kwakuphula izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulingana nokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi. Imizamo yabo yaholela ekushintsheni komthetho - sisekelo nemithetho - sisekelo emisha eyayibheka abesifazane njengezakhamuzi eziphelele ezinamalungelo alinganayo ezombangazwe.

Lokhu kwanda kwamalungelo omthetho-sisekelo kwenza okungaphezu kokwenza imiphumela yokukhetha. Yaguqula ubuhlobo bomphakathi ngokubekela izikhulu zezikhulu zesonto inselele ejulile futhi iqinisekisa isikhundla sabesifazane njengabahlanganyeli abalinganayo ekuphileni komphakathi. Ukuba khona kwabesifazane ezindlini zomthetho, ezinkantolo, namahhovisi aphethe kuye kwanezela kakhulu ekumisweni kwezimiso ezihlukene nasekunakekelweni okukhulu ezindabeni ezithinta abesifazane, imikhaya, nemiphakathi.

Imibono Eqhathaniswayo: Izibonelo Zomthetho - sisekelo Nesivumelwano Sezenhlalo

Ukuqonda lezi zimo kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo esebenza ngendlela ehlukile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Amalungelo Angalungile Aqhathaniswa Namalungelo Aqondile

Umthetho-mthetho we-Constitution waseNtshonalanga ugcizelela amalungelo `isivikelo ngokumelene nokungenela kukahulumeni enkululeko. Ngokwesibonelo, uMthetho-sisekelo we-U.S. utshela uhulumeni ngokuyinhloko ukuthi ungenzani. Ngokungafani, imithetho-sisekelo emisha emazweni anjenge-South Africa, i-Indiya, ne-Colombia ihlanganisa amalungelo aqinile [[[ adinga uhulumeni ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezenhlalo nobulungisa bezomnotho.

Amalungelo aqondile angathuthukisa ukuzwana ngokwenhlalo ngokulungisa izimo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezivame ukubangela izingxabano emphakathini. Uma abantu bethola imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, nezindlu ezanele, cishe ngeke bazizwe bephelelwe ithemba noma bengenalo ilungelo.

Isimiso Esiyiqembu Esiqhathaniswa Nesimiso Somzimba

Izimiso ze-Federal, njengalezo zase-United States, eJalimane naseNdiya, zisakaza amandla phakathi kohulumeni besizwe nabesizwe. Leli lungiselelo lingakhuthaza ukuzwana kwezenhlalo emiphakathini ehlukene ngokuvumela ukuzikhethela kwezifunda ezithile kuyilapho kugcinwa ubunye besizwe. Amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo ezimisweni zikahulumeni kumelwe alawule ukungezwani phakathi kwezindinganiso zesizwe ezifanayo nezihlukene zendawo.

Ukungavumelani Nomthetho - sisekelo Ovumelana Nezimo

Eminye imithetho-sisekelo kunzima ukuyilungisa, idinga inqubo ephakeme kakhulu noma izinqubo ezikhethekile. Eminye ingashintshwa kalula kakhulu. Imithetho-sisekelo ye-Rigid inikeza ukuzinza futhi ivikele amalungelo ezinto ezinkulu zezombangazwe ezidlulayo, kodwa futhi ingenza kube nzima ukulungisa ukungalungi noma ukujwayela izimo zezenhlalo ezishintshayo. Imithetho-mthetho eguquguqukayo ivumela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kodwa ingase inikeze izinga elifanayo lesivikelo kumaqembu asengozini.

Izinselele Zangesikhathi Esidlule Kumalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwawo, amalungelo omthetho - sisekelo abhekene nosongo olukhulu kule nkathi yanamuhla.

Ukuvelela Nokwenyuka Kukahulumeni

Emazweni amaningi, izikhulu ziye zafuna ukugxilisa amandla futhi zenza buthaka izinhlangano eziphoqelela amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukupakisha izinkantolo nabaqotho, ukushaya indiva imithetho yokwahlulela, ukulinganisela inkululeko yezindaba, noma ukusebenzisa amandla aphuthumayo ukuze zidlulise izinqubo ezingokomthetho ezivamile. Lapho izakhamuzi zingabe zisathemba ukungakhethi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, ukuzwana kwezenhlalo kuyawohloka njengoba amaqembu eqala ukuhlukana futhi engazimisele ukwamukela imiphumela ezingavumelani nayo.

Izibonelo zamuva nje zihlanganisa imizamo yokulinganisela ukukhululeka kokwahlulela ePoland naseHungary, ukuncishiswa kwenkululeko yezindaba eTurkey naseVenezuela, nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yokulondeka yesizwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukungavumelani emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

Ukucwasa Nokungalingani Kwezimiso

Isivikelo somthetho-sisekelo somthetho-sisekelo asinele uma ubandlululo luqhubeka. Ubandlululo lwezimiso, ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini, ukucwaswa ngokwezigaba nezinye izinhlobo zobandlululo luyaqhubeka lululaza isithembiso samalungelo alinganayo. Uma amaqembu ahluliwe ngokomlando ebona amalungelo awo omthetho-sisekelo ephulwa ngaphandle kokujeziswa, alahlekelwa ukholo kulesi simiso futhi angase aphendukele kwezinye izindlela zokufuna ubulungisa.

Ukuvala igebe phakathi kwezithembiso zomthetho-sisekelo namaqiniso aphilayo kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo. Imithetho yokulwa nokungavumelani kumelwe iphoqelelwe, izinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe zibonise ukuhlukahluka kwemiphakathi eziyikhonzayo, futhi izimo zempucuko kumelwe zishintshe. Izinkantolo zingafeza indima, kodwa azikwazi ukuxazulula lezinkinga zizodwa.

Ukungalingani Kwezomnotho Nokuhlukana Kwezenhlalo

Lapho ingxenye encane yabantu ilawula ingxenye enkulu yengcebo nethonya lezombangazwe, isimiso sokuba isakhamuzi esifanayo siba yize. Izicebi zingaba nemali engcono, zifune izinhlangano ezingcono futhi zizivikele emiphumeleni yokuwohloka kwezenhlalo.

Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo avikela impahla nesivumelwano angasetshenziswa ngisho nasekulinganiseni uma engalinganiswanga ngamalungiselelo avikela inhlalakahle yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Amazwe aye azama ukusingatha ukungalingani ngezindlela zomthetho-sisekelo (ezinjengangentela eqhubekayo, amalungelo ezisebenzi, nenhlala - kahle yezenhlalo) anemiphumela ehlukene, kodwa umzamo ngokwawo ubonakalisa ukuchuma okugcwele.

Usongo Lwenkathi Yezinombolo: Ukukhuphuka Kwemali, Ukungatholakali Kwamandla Kamthetho - sisekelo

Ubuchwepheshe obusha buletha izinselele ezingenakuqhathaniswa emalungelweni omthetho-sisekelo. Izinhlelo zokuqapha zamakhulu zingabangela ukuthuntubeza inkulumo ekhululekile nokuhlangana. Imithetho yezenhlalo yezokuxhumana ingasakaza ukwaziswa okungasasazi ukuthi ihlukanisa imiphakathi futhi ilulaza inkulumo yentando yeningi. Izimiso zobuhlakani ezingabangela ubandlululo nekhethelo zingabhebhethekisa ubandlululo ngezindlela okunzima ukubekela inselele ngezinqubo ezingokwesiko zomthetho.

Umthetho womthetho-mthetho ubungasheshi ukuzivumelanisa nala maqiniso. Izinkantolo nezishaya-mthetho emhlabeni wonke ziphikisana nemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa izimiso zamakhulu eminyaka akudala kwezobuchwepheshe ezazingacaci lapho imithetho yabo engokomthetho ibhalwa. Amalungelo enkululeko, ukuveza inkululeko, nenqubo efanele konke kudinga ukucabangisisa ngomongo wolwazi.

Ukuqinisa Amalungelo Omthetho Ngemfundo Nesivumelwano Semfundo

Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo aphumelela kuphela uma abantu bewazi futhi bewaqinisa. Imfundo inendima ebalulekile ekwakheni isiko lobuProgramu. Izakhamuzi eziqonda amalungelo azo nezindlela zokuwamisa zihlonyiselwe kangcono ukuzivikela nokusekela intuthuko yezimiso.

Effective approaches to constitutional education include:

  • Izifundo zemfundo yesikole ezifundisa abafundi ngomlando womthetho-sisekelo, amalungelo ayinhloko, nendlela yokuhlanganyela nezimiso zomthetho nezombangazwe
  • Izindawo zokusebenzela ezisekelwe ekhomutyoni ezisiza abantu ukuba baqonde amalungelo abo ngokwezimo ezingokoqobo, njengokuthi bangasebenzelana kanjani namaphoyisa noma ukuvota
  • Imikhankaso yokuqaphelisa abantu [ esebenzisa imisakazo nemishini ukuze kufinyelelwe izilaleli ezibanzi
  • Izinhlelo zokuhlanganyela ze-COVIC ezikhuthaza ukuzithandela, ukubhalisa, nokuhlela umphakathi

Nokho, imfundo iyodwa ayinele. Ukusekela kwezinhlangano zezinhlangano zezentengiselwano kugxeka ngokufanayo. Izikhomishane ezizimele, izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu eziphumelelayo, imithombo yezindaba ekhululekile, nezinhlangano zomphakathi eziqinile zonke zifeza indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo asetshenziswe ekubhaleni. Uma lezizinhlangano zibuthakathaka noma zithunjwe yizithakazelo zabashokobezi, ngisho nomthetho-mthetho obhalwe kahle kakhulu ngeke unikeze ukuzwana kwezenhlalo.

I - jaji Eliyi - Guardian Yamalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo

Izinkantolo zisebenza njengezinhlangano eziyinhloko zokuqapha amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo. Ngokuhlola kokwahlulela, zingashaya imithetho nezenzo zikahulumeni eziphula isivikelo somthetho-sisekelo. Lomandla enza abadlali babaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukuzwana kwezenhlalo, njengoba zinikeza indlela enegunya yokuxazulula izimpikiswano ngamalungelo.

Ukuze izinkantolo zifeze lendima ngokuphumelelayo, kumelwe zizimele, zingene, futhi zithembeke. Ukuzimela kokwahlulela kudinga ukulondeka kokusekela, ukuxhasa imali, nokuvikela ekuphazanyisweni kwezombangazwe. Ukutholakala kusho ukuthi izakhamuzi ezivamile zingaletha amacala ngezindlela zomthetho (_____ngendlela elula, izinqubo, nesithakazelo somphakathi. Ukuthemba kudinga amajaji abhekwa njengangakhethi, anekhono, futhi azinikele ekulawuleni umthetho.

Isithakazelo somphakathi emazweni anjengeNdiya neNingizimu Afrika siye savumela izinkantolo ukuba zibhekane nokuphulwa kwamalungelo okuhleliwe okuthinta umphakathi omkhulu. Amalungelo endawo emvelo, amalungelo ezindawo zokuhlala, namalungelo empilo konke kuye kwathuthukiswa ngenxa yamacala anjalo.

Ukwehlukaniswa Kwamalungelo Omthetho - sisekelo Emhlabeni Wonke

Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo awakho ngokuhlukaniswa nomthetho wezizwe zonke. Imithetho-mthetho eminingi ihlanganisa noma ithonywe yizivumelwano zamalungelo abantu zomhlaba wonke, njenge ISimemezelo Somthetho-mthetho Samalungelo Abantu , i-International Paracter on Civil and Politicism Rights [, kanye ne- Convention on Economic, Communic and Culture Rights [[FLT]]

Umthetho wamalungelo abantu wezizwe zonke unikeza uhlelo lwezindinganiso ezingaqondisa ukuchazwa komthetho-sisekelo nokuguqulwa. Izinkantolo emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zabheka ekwahluleleni kwezizwe ngezizwe lapho zichaza izinhlelo zazo zomthetho-sisekelo, zakha ingxoxo yomhlaba wonke ngencazelo yamalungelo. Lokhu kuvuselelwa kungaqinisa isivikelo ngokudalula abahluleli ukuba baqambe imicabango engokomthetho nemikhuba emihle kakhulu kweminye imikhakha.

Izimiso zesifunda zamalungelo abantu − njengeNkantolo yaseYurophu yamalungelo abantu, iNkantolo yaseMelika ePhakathi-Melika yamalungelo abantu, neNkantolo yase-Afrika eHlalulweni lamaLungelo oLuntu ne-Hulumeni (i-Ofly’s Rights) zenza kube nezimiso ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindikimba zikhona. Izicelo ezikodwa kulezinhlangano zinganikeza amakhambi uma izinhlangano zasekhaya zihluleka.

Isiphetho: Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wokulondoloza Umthetho - sisekelo

Amalungelo omthetho awubukho phakathi kwemiklamo ebaluleke kakhulu yesintu yokusingatha izinselele zokuhlala ndawonye emiphakathini ehlukahlukene. Anikeza uhlelo lokuxazulula izingxabano ngezingxoxo nangomthetho kunokuba axoxiswe ngobudlova nangokubusa. Avikela amaqembu angenazisulu ekubuseni kwabantu. Amisa izimiso ezihlanganisa abantu abahlukene.

Kodwa amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo awakona ukuzidla. Kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe. Ohulumeni bayolingelwa njalo ukuba baphathwe kabi. Ubandlululo luyoqhubeka. Ukulingana kuzokhula ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buzoletha usongo olusha. Umsebenzi wokulondoloza amalungelo omthetho-sisekelo awupheli.

Ukuzwana kwezenhlalo akuziveleli nje. Kwakhiwa ngezinhlangano zomthetho, ukuthembisana komphakathi, imfundo, nokukhetha kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi ezihloniphana ngamalungelo ezinye ngisho nalapho zingavumelani. Amalungelo oMthetho-sisekelo ayizisekelo zalesakhiwo. Uma ukuqamba kuqinile, imiphakathi ingabhekana neziphepho zengxabano futhi ishintshe. Uma ibuthakathaka, sonke isimo sisengozini.

Ukubaluleka kwamalungelo omthetho - sisekelo ekuthuthukiseni ukuzwana kwezenhlalo ekugcineni kusemandleni awo okuguqula ubuhlobo bamandla. Ngokunikeza umuntu ngamunye iqoqo lamazwi angenakungazwa yinoma yisiphi isikhulu sikahulumeni noma iningi elithandwayo, imithetho elawula isithunzi somuntu okumelwe sihlonishwe imiphakathi enokuthula. Ukulwela lamalungelo akuwona umsebenzi owehlukanisayo noma wokunethezeka wezikhathi ezizinzile, kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokusekela izimo lapho inkululeko, ukulingana, nokuthula kungachuma khona.