Ukubambisana Kwe - Australia Nentsha YasePacific Ukuze Ithuthukise Ubumbano Lwesifunda

I-Australia sekuyisikhathi eside iqaphela ukubaluleka kwezindawo zePacific, indawo enkulu yolwandle neziqhingi eyikhaya leminye yemiphakathi ekhuthele kakhulu nentsha emhlabeni. Njengoba ingxenye yabantu basePacific abayizigidi ezingu - 12 bengaphansi kweminyaka engu - 25, izinsizwa nezintombi imelela hhayi ikusasa lezizwe zayo kuphela kodwa futhi nezithunywa eziyinhloko zoshintsho ekusingatheni izinselele ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, intuthuko yezomnotho, nezombangazwe. Ngokuhlanganyela ngentshiseko nentsha yasePacific, iAustralia ihlose ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo, ukuthuthukisa ithuba lezomnotho, nokuthuthukisa isizukulwane sabaholi abangaqondisa indawo ekuthuleni ukuthula nokuzinzile.

Lesibopho asikona nje ukuzidela, kodwa siwukutshala inzuzo endaweni lapho ukulondeka nokuchuma kwe-Australia kuhambisana khona nokukamakhelwane bayo basePacific. I-Pacific eqinile, eqinile, nechumayo yileyo lapho intsha inesigxobo khona emiphakathini yayo, ihlonyiselwe ukumelana namathonya angaphandle aphazamisayo, futhi ingasebenza ngokubambisana ne-Australia kanye nabanye abantu. Lesihloko esinwetshiwe sihlola ukujula kwe-Australia nentsha yasePacific, ukuhlola izinhlelo zayo eziyinhloko, ithonya layo ekusimameni kwezifunda, kanye nomgwaqo ongaphambili.

Ukubaluleka Okubalulekile Kwentsha YasePacific

Intsha yasePacific ayilona iqembu lezemfundo ephakeme nempilo; ivela emasikweni ahlukahlukene, izilimi, nasezindaweni ezivamile ezisukela emazweni amakhulu njenge Papua New Guinea neFiji kuya ezifundazweni ezincane ezinjenge Tuvalu neKiribati. Kodwa ihlanganyela izinto ezivamile: amazinga aphakeme okuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ukulinganiselwa kwemfundo ephambili nezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuvikeleka ezingozini zemvelo, kanye nosongo olukhona lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokwe- United Development Programment, ukuswela kwentsha ePacific kungaba phakeme njengama 60% ezindaweni ezithile, kudala indawo evuthayo yezekile yezentengo yezenhlalo nezomnotho.

Ukuhlanganyela kulenani labantu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

  • [[FLT: 0] I-Demographic Rupublend: Inani elikhulu lentsha, uma ifundile kahle futhi iqashwe, lingabangela ukukhula kwezomnotho nokusungula. Ngokuphambene, iqembu lentsha elihlukene lingaholela ekuntengantengeni.
  • I-Clitate Leadership: Abaholi abasha basePacific baphambili ekuthatheni i-movivism, bafuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esivela emandleni embulunga yonke. Ukunika amandla ngolwazi nangobunono baphezulu kuqinisa amazwi abo futhi kufaka isandla ekubekeni impumelelo yendawo.
  • Ithuna elihlotshiswe ngokwezombangazwe: Njengoba ukuncintisana phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu kukhula ePacific", ngokwengxenye phakathi kweChina neNtshona(85). Ubuntwana obuthembisene, obufundile, nobuhlangene nentando yeningi bungathandeki kakhulu ekuthonyeni kwemidwebo yempoqo.
  • I-Cultiyoral Custodianshic: intsha yePacific iwuvikeli lwesikhathi esizayo lwamasiko ahlukile nempahla yendawo ezungezile. Ukuhlanganyela kwayo ngenkuthalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ihlonipha izindinganiso nemikhuba yendawo.

Indlela i - Australia ethatha ngayo iphuzu iqaphela ukuthi ukuthembisana kwentsha kumelwe kudlulele ngalé kokunye okungasho lutho.

Isu Eliyinselele E - Australia Lokuhlanganyela

I-Australia ethembisene intsha ePacific igcwele, ithatha imfundo, ubuholi, isenzo sesimo sezulu, ukulondeka, kanye nenhlalo. Icebo lifakwe ngaphakathi I-Picience-setwe-[, uhlelo lwezimiso eziminyene kakhulu zase-Australia ukuze zihlanganise indawo. Izinsika eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

Imikhumbi Yemfundo Nemfundo

Imfundo iyindawo yokuphothula kobusha base-Australia. Uhlelo lwe-Australia Awards Pacific lunikeza izifundiswa zemfundo eziphansi nezidlulelwe phambili emayunivesithi ase-Australia. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, izinkulungwane zabafundi basePacific ziye zaphothula, eziningi zibuyela ekhaya ukuze zithathe indima yobuholi kuhulumeni, ebhizinisini, nasemphakathini womphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2023, i-Australia yanikeza abafundi basePacific nase-Timormorme-Leste izinzuzo ezingaphezu kuka-7 000. Lezi zifundiswa aziqali nje kuphela amakhono kodwa futhi zakha nenxathelane ehlala njalo ye-almni egcina i-Australia ihlangene.

I-Australia futhi isekela imfundo yemisebenzi nokuqeqeshwa ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-Australia Labour Mobilelity (PALM)[FLM], evumela izisebenzi ezisezincane zasePacific ukuba zifunde e-Australia kuyilapho zithumela izikhungo ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zemfundo phakathi kwezinhlangano ze-Australia ne-Pacific zikhuthaza ubuchwepheshe basekhaya.

Ukuthuthuka Kwentsha Yokuhola

Ngalé kwekilasi, i-Australia itshala izivumelwano zokuhola nokuthembisana komphakathi. i-Pacafic Leadership and Goverdance Precinc ePort Moresby, Papua New Guinea, iyisinyathelo esihamba phambili esinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhulu zomphakathi nabaholi abasanda kuvela. Izinhlelo zentsha zihlanganisa i-Pucipouse Youth Youth Council , esekelwa yi-Australia, esekela amazwi entsha ezingxoxweni zezeze zifunda.

Izindawo zaminyaka yonke njenge-Australia-Paccious Conference Youth kanye nomkhosi wentsha uletha abaholi abasebasha abasuka ezindaweni ezihlukene zesifunda kuya kweso simiso sezokuxhumana, bahlanganyela imiqondo, futhi bathuthukise izinyathelo ezihlangene ezimayelana noshintsho lwesimo sezulu, ukulingana kwabesifazane, kanye nokugunyazwa kwezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhosi weshumi lama-2023 Ubusha basePacific eHoniara, iSolomon Islands, wawuyindawo yomkhosi wamakhulu abadlali abasha abahlanganyela engxoxweni nasengxoxweni, ukuqinisa abantu abaxhunyiwe.

Isimo Sezulu Nokulondeka Kuyaqala

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungusongo olukhulu kakhulu ePacific, futhi intsha iyizisekelo zayo ezinamandla kakhulu. I-Australia iye yabambisana ne-Pacific Change Youth Network ukusekela imisebenzi yezokunyakazisa isimo sezulu elwisana nentsha. Izinhlelo ezinjenge u-Pacificiality Resicience shacity [[] ihlanganisa izakhi zobusha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo sihilelekile ekunciphekeni kwenhlekelele nasekuhleleni izingozi.

Phambi kokhuseleko, ukuthembisana kwe-Australia kuhlanganisa ukuqondisa kwentsha amaphoyisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha zomphakathi. I-Australia-Pacificial Policiciation Initive isebenza namaphoyisa endawo ukuze yakhe ukwethemba intsha futhi ivimbele ubugebengu. EBougainville naseSolomon Islands, intsha ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ukuthula, ngokusekela ukuqeqeshelwa ukuxabana kwengxabano eAustralia.

Izinhlelo Eziqondile Ezigxilisweni

Ukuze uqonde ukujula kokuzinikela kwe - Australia, kuwusizo ukuhlola izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezihamba nomphathi.

Imiklomelo Yase - Australia: Ingosi Yezimo Zokuphila Konke

Isimiso se-Australia Awards Pacific asiyona nje imfundo engokwemfundo; siwumsebenzi wokuphila konke. Abatholi kuyadingeka ukuba babuyele emazweni asekhaya okungenani iminyaka emibili ngemva kokuphothula, beqinisekisa ukuthi amakhono azuzise imiphakathi yendawo. I-Almni ihlela amashabhu okuthuthukisa amakhono ePacific, amaqhinga ochwepheshe, nemisebenzi yenkonzo yomphakathi. Izikhulu eziningi ze-almni ziye zaqhubekela ekubeni izikhulu zikahulumeni eziphezulu, kuhlanganise nezikhonzi zekhabethelo kanye nonobhala bamakhabethe abahlala njalo, i-Australia i-productiona e-Pacific.

Imininingwane evela kuDivince of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) ibonisa ukuthi i-Alamuni engaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu - 90 e-Australia iqashwe ngonyaka owodwa ibuya, futhi umbiko ophawulekayo usebenzisa amakhono ayo ukusingatha izinselele zendawo. Lo hlelo futhi uthuthukisa ukulingana kwabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi amaqembu amuva afinyelela cishe kumaphesenti angu - 50.

UMkhandlu Wentsha WasePacific: Amazwi Azwakalayo

[[NTLT:0] I-Pacific Youth Council (PYC) iyinhlangano yesifunda yesambulela emelela imikhandlu yesizwe enqamleza amazwe angu 14 ePacific Island. Ngezimali eziyinhloko ezivela e-Australia, amaPYC asekela izimiso zobusha ezingokobuzwe nezingokwesifunda. Iye yasetshenziselwa ukusunduza ukumelelwa kwentsha engxoxweni yesimo sezulu, njengaseMhlanganweni weZizwe Ezihlangene weFreameowey eCC (UNFCC) e-C). I-PYC futhi iqhuba ingqungquthela ye-'uth' ne-Crime project ye-Progiction [[FLT], efundisa futhi ihlanganisa abantu abasebasha nge-misha ekwimo ye-moyezulu.

I - New Colombo Plan: Ukwakha Izibopho Ezimbili Ze - Way

I-New Colombo Plan yase-Australia i-New Colombo Plan (NCP) ithumela ama-Australia ukuba afunde futhi aqhubeke e-Pacific. Loluhlelo olufanayo lubalulekile ekwakheni ukuqondana. Ngo-2024, abafundi base-Australia abangaphezu kwe-1000 bahlanganyela ekuphathweni kweqembu emazweni asePacific, besebenza emisebenzini esukela kwezolimo eziqinile eVanuatus kuya ekulondolozweni kwemikhumbi eFiji. Lokhu kusiza intsha yase-Australia ukuba iqonde imibono yePacific, ikhulise iqembu labaholi besikhathi esizayo abakwazi ukufunda nokuqaphela izifunda.

Ubusha Obunokuthula Nokulondeka: Isibonelo SeBougainville

Esifundazweni esizimele saseBougainville, i-Australia iye yasekela izinyathelo zokwakha ukuthula zentsha ezihloselwe ukuthatha isinyathelo ngemva kwe-2019 ukuhlolwa kwenkululeko. Izinhlelo ezixhaswe nge- Bougainville Youth Siclement Program[ inikeza ukuqeqeshwa ekulweni, amakhono okuziphilisa, nokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Abasha be-Bougainville baye bahileleka ngentshiseko ezingxoxweni zomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukubuyisana nokuvimbela ubudlova bokhetho. Lendlela ibonisa indlela ukubopha imisha ehloselwe kuyo okungaqinisa ngayo ukuguqulwa kwe-post-conlictet.

Umphumela Wokuqina Kwesifunda

Umphumela oqhubekayo wokuthembisana kwentsha yase - Australia ubonakala ezicini eziningi zokuzinza kwesifunda.

Ukuqina Kwezomnotho

Ngokuhlomisa iziQhingi zasePacific ezisencane ngemfundo namakhono emisebenzi, i-Australia isiza ekunciphiseni ukuswelakala kwemisebenzi nokungasebenzi kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, icebo le-PALM liye labangela ukuhla kwenyuka okukhulu kwe-remistance (ezigidi ezingu-500) ngonyaka (okusekela iholo lemikhaya nezomnotho zendawo. Okwamanje, ukubuyisela ama-Ajalarsda athweswa iziqu ngokuvamile kuqalisa amabhizinisi noma imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa, kudala imisebenzi futhi kuthuthukise ukukhuphuzwa kwezomnotho. Intsha enikwe imali eningi kakhulu inciphisa ukukhanga kwezomnotho ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokuthola inzuzo kwezentengiselwano engoko.

Ukuqina Kwezombangazwe Nokubusa Kwentando Yeningi

Intsha ehlanganyela ezimisweni zobuholi ithuthukisa umuzwa onamandla wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi nokuthembela ezinhlanganweni zentando yeningi. Ukubusa kwentsha ewubusha ePacific Council kuye kwaholela ekufakweni kwentsha ezimisweni zesizwe zentuthuko nezimiso zesimo sezulu emazweni anjengeSamoa, Vanuatu, neKiribati. Ukusekela kwe-Australia intsha ekubuseni ngokubusa okuphikisayo okunikeza ezinye izindlela zokubusa; intsha enegunya lisengozini enkulu yokuvikela izindinganiso zentando yeningi namalungelo abantu.

Ukuzinza Komphakathi Nokusebenza Kwesimo Sezulu

Abashisekeli besimo sezulu sentsha ePacific, besekelwa yizinhlelo zase-Australia, baye baphumelela ekuhumusheni ulwazi lwendawo yendawo ezungezile luye lwenzeka ngokusebenza. [Pacific Climatic Change Youth Network [ iqeqeshe amakhulu entsha ekuxhumaneni namakhono okuthola ulwazi, ikwazi ukumelela imiphakathi yayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Umsebenzi wabo unezela ekuzikhuthazeni komphakathi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu zisekelwe kumaqiniso endawo futhi zithenge umphakathi omkhulu.

Izinzuzo Ezitholakala Kubantu Abahlukahlukene

Uma sibheka i-Australia njengethuluzi elithambile lokusekelana kwentsha, isebenza njengethuluzi lokulawula lentsha yase-Pacific. Abaholi abasebasha abaye bafunda e-Australia, abaya e-Australia, noma abahlanganyela ekuhwebeni cishe babheka i-Australia njengomngane othembekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ithonya labanye abadlali, ikakhulukazi eChina, abathembisana nentsha yasePacific ngokuvamile ababonakali kakhulu futhi bathengise kakhulu. Umbiko wamashumi amabili amashumi amabili ayisikhombisa waphawula ukuthi abantu base-Australia abaxhumene nabantu ePacific basalokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, futhi intsha ethembiseyilungu eliyinhloko.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

I-Australia ithembisana nentsha yasePacific izinselele zayo. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi izinhlelo zolwazi zingadala ukuncishiswa kobuchopho uma abamukelayo bekhetha ukungabuyi, nakuba ukubuyela kwe-Australia kunciphisa lokhu. Kukhona futhi ukukhathazeka ngokusekelwa kwezinhlelo ezincike kakhulu ekuxhaseni imali e-Australia; lapho izinhlelo zokuhlela imali ziqiniswa, zingasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo, zincishiswe, zilimaza ukwethembana.

Enye indlela ye-critique iwukuthi indlela ye-Australia ingabhekwa njenge-parist. Ukuphumelela ngempela, ukuthembisana kumelwe kuqalwe nentsha yasePacific, ngokuhlonipha izinhlangano zayo nolwazi lwendawo. I-Australia iqhube phambili kulendlela ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezinjenge-Pacific Youth Council, kodwa ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinselele. Nakuba i - Australia isekela isimo sezulu sentsha, ukuthunyelwa kukaphethiloli kuyizinto ezitholakala kwamanye amazwe kuseyinkinga.

Ekugcineni, umqedazwe we-COVOID-19 waphazamisa kakhulu ukuxhumana kwabantu. I-person i-fourm nespecing yamiswa, futhi izifundiswa eziningi zabambezeleka. Ukululama kuye kwephuza, kodwa i-Australia iye yazivumelanisa nokwanda kokuhlanganisa izinombolo, njengemihlangano yentsha kanye nezimo zokuqeqesha ezikuyi - Internet.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlangana kwe-Australia nentsha yase-Pacific kuwukutshala inzuzo yesikhathi eside ekuzinzeni kwendawo. Ngokunika intsha amandla ngemfundo, ukuthuthuka kobuholi, nokuhileleka ngokuqondile ezindabeni ezibucayi ezinjengoshintsho lwesimo sezulu nokwakhiwa kombuso wokuthula, i-Australia isiza ekudaleni isizukulwane sabaholi abanekhono, abaxhunyiwe, nabanomqondo ohlangene. Lemizamo iveza imivuzo: isimo sezomnotho esizinzile, ukubusa okuqinile, kanye ne-Pacific eqinile engalawula indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezwezwezwe.

Kodwa ukuthembisana kumelwe kube yize. Ukuze kuhlale kufanelekile futhi kuphumelela, i-Australia kumelwe ilalele izinto eziza kuqala zentsha, ixazulule ukuphikisana kwezimiso zayo, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zisebenza kanye ne-Pacific. Ikusasa lePacific (ne-Australia liyindawo yayo ngaphakathi kuyo). Ukuyifaka akuyona nje indlela engcono yokuzivivinya; kuyisibopho sekusasa elihlangene nelichumayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinhlelo ezithile, vakashela i-Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s i-Pacific Youth Accement ikhasi, i-Australia Awards Pacific[[ ne-Picial Youth Council [. Ukuhlola okuzimele, i-FLTY Institute [ inikeza ukuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kwezimiso ze-Ostreliya.