Okwenza Ukuba Nengxenye Ebunyeni Manje Kuze Kube Manje Kunanini Ngaphambili

Isimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi esinempilo sixhomeke ekuhilelekeni okunamandla kwezakhamuzi zaso. Ingxenye ebanzi — izindlela abantu abahlanganyela ngazo nemiphakathi yabo nohulumeni — iyinjini eqhuba intuthuko yezenhlalo, egcina izinhlangano zinomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi isimiso somphakathi sibonisa intando yabantu. Esikhathini sokuziphazamisa kwezezingcingo nezezombangazwe, isidingo sezezikhundla zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano zesizwe asikaze sibe sikhulu. Ukucwaninga [[FLT: 0] [[FLT] [[1] [ukukhokha] ukukhomba kwentando yentando yesizwe neyomphakathi kubonisa ukuthi imiphakathi enezinga eliphakeme lokuhileleka kwezentengo yomphakathi ephansi, imiphumela engcono, nokuzivuselelayo. Kodwa ukuhlanganyela kwemisebenzi eminingi engokwezomnotho — ukuvota noma ukuncishwa kwamashumi eminyaka amashumi amuva, ikakhulukazi kulokhu kuhlola okukhuphuculiwe kakhulu, ukuhlanganisa okugcwele kakhulu, ukuvuma kanye nokuhlanganyela okunamandla kakhulu kwenani kweminye ukuvuma kweminyelelwa kwezententeko

UKUHLANGANISA akusona isenzo esisodwa kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqhubeka. Kuhlanganisa ukunikeza isikhathi sakho ebhange lokudla lendawo, ukufaka ivoti kukhetho lwedolobha, ukuya emhlanganweni weqembu lesikole, noma ngisho nokukhonza ejajini. Isenzo ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sincane kangakanani, sinezela ekhonweni lomphakathi ukuze uxazulule izinkinga futhi uphumelele. Ingxenye elandelayo inciphisa lamathuba ngokujula, inikeza izitebhisi nemithombo esebenzayo ukuze ikusize ube isakhamuzi esithembisiswe ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuvolontiya: Ikhorali Yomphakathi

Ukuzithandela kuhlala kungezinye zezindlela ezifinyelelekayo nezivuza kakhulu zokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (ukwaziswa okutholakala ngo-2015), cishe u- 24,9% waseMelika abahlanganyela ekuzinikeleni ngokusemthethweni unyaka ngamunye, benikela ngamahora alinganiselwa ku 6,9 ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-59 zenkonzo ayigugu ngezigidi zeR2. Izivivinyo zamuva [ukuthatha izinombolo] Ama-Amerip [ kanye .S. i-U.[FOK] iveza ukuthi ukuzithandela ngokwethulo ngokwethulo — ukusiza omakhelwane — ukufinyelela ngisho namanani aphakeme. Amandla okuzinikela awanikezwanganikezwanga kuphela ezinkonzweni kodwa futhi nasezibophweni ezingokwenhlalo.

Ngaphezu Kwezinzuzo Ezingokwesiko: Lapho Amakhono Akho Edingeka Khona Kakhulu

Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ngokuzinikela ngokuzithandela ezingeni elimisiwe njenge-Red Cross noma Habitat for Humanity, indawo yezisebenzi zokuzithandela iye yakhula kakhulu. Namuhla, izinhlangano zifuna izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezinamakhono athile akhethekile — kusukela ekuklameni okubonisa — kusuka kumaplatifomu afana [FLT][FLT]][[FLT]][2] kanye [[FLT]] ne][FLT] i-Taproot Foundation Foundation [. Abanye badinga “izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezivamile” ukuveza amabhukwana angokomlando, ukusekela aphakathi kuwe-iphasene. [FLT][FF][6][7]

  • Ukuphilisa neMinyango yeNtlalo-ntle: izibhedlela, imitholampilo, nezingampilo zengqondo zixhomeke kwizisebenzi zokuzithandela zokusekela isineke, imisebenzi yokuqondisa, nokweluleka ngezinkinga. Abaningi futhi banikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungaholela ekuqinisekini (umz., njengesisebenzi sezempilo somphakathi).
  • Izinhlangano ze-Entronary baphathi:[ njenge I-Nature Conservancy nemikhandlu ekhuculweyo yendawo ixhomeke kwizisebenzi zokuzithandela zokutshala izihlahla, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhutshwayo, nezakhamuzi zesayensi elawula izinga lamanziwayo noma izakhamuzi zezilwane.
  • Izinhlelo ezifana no Abazalwane Odade Abakhulu kanye ne Ukufunda iBullps[ izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezisebenza ebusheni obunobusha, kanye nemiphumela emide yesikhathi eside efezilebhu nasekwethu.
  • I-Disaster Resolution: I-American Red Cross kanye nezinhlangano zendawo eziqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo ziqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuze zikwazi ukukhosela, ukuhlola umonakalo, kanye nokusebenza phakathi neziphepho, imililo yequbula, nezikhukhula.

Ukuqalisa Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela

Uma amathuba akhona engafanelani nesidingo osibonayo, cabangela ukwakha umzamo wakho siqu. Ukuhlela umphakathi ngokuvamile kuqala ngesenzo esilula: iwashi lomakhelwane, umtapo wezincwadi okhululekile, noma iqembu losizo olufanayo. I-Citinzen Committee yeDolobha laseNew York ne Neeaghbors Network [ inikeza amakhatente okuqalisa izinkolo ezivimbela noma izingadi lomphakathi. Isihluthulelo siwukuqala amancane, ukuqalisa abantu abambalwa abanezingqondo, futhi i-empempeta eziningi eziphumelelayo zaqala njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezimbalwa ezizungeze itafula lasekhishini.

Ukuncoma: Ilungelo, Umthwalo Wemfanelo, Nethuluzi Elingaphelele

Ukuqamba kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu yezakhamuzi ukuba zisebenzise amandla ezombangazwe, kodwa akunabunkimbinkimbi bayo. I-United States inezinga eliphansi kakhulu labavoti phakathi kwemibuso ethuthukisiwe yentando yeningi — ngokuvamile phakathi kwe 50% namashumi amathandathu% okhetho lukamongameli naphakathi naphakathi kokhetho lwendawo. Izithiyo ezinjengemithetho ye-ID evimbelayo evimbelayo, ukuhlahlela izindawo, nokuhlela i-gergermander ithinta ngokukhulu kakhulu imiphakathi ephansi nengatholi lutho. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzifinyelela.

Ukuqeda Inqubo Yokuthutha Imishini: Ngaphandle Kokubhaliswa

Ukubhalisa ukuvota kumane kuyisiqalo. Abavoti abaningi balahlekelwa amandla abo ngoba abazazi izinsuku eziyisihluthulelo, izinguquko ezindaweni zokuhlola, noma ukubaluleka kwezinhlanga eziphansi (umz., ikhomishane yesifunda, ibhodi yesikole, abahluleli). Ukukhuphula ithonya lakho:

  • Ceba isimo sakho sokubhalisa Njalo:[ Sebenzisa amathuluzi kulayini anjenge [FLT]]. org ukuqinisekisa ukubhalisa kwakho, guqula ikheli lakho, futhi funda ngamacebo okuvota asekuqaleni esimweni sakho.
  • Ukuhlola iBallot Izilinganiso: Isifundazwe kanye nezindlela zomdlalo zasendaweni ngokuvamile zinemiphumela esheshayo kunezinqumo zokhetho. Imivuzo enjenge i-Balthia[ ne i-League of Women Voters Voters [ inikeza izincazelo ezingahambisani nemithetho.
  • Yenza icebo lokuvota:[ Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi abavoti abanquma ukuthi bangakhetha nini futhi kanjani bangalilandela kakhulu. Nquma ukuthi uzakuvota ngeposi, phakathi nokuvota kwasekuqaleni, noma ngoSuku lokuvota, futhi wazi indawo yakho yokuvota.
  • Ukuvota kunoma yiliphi i-Ecostation: ukhetho lwendawo lunquma ukuxhasa kwemali yesikole, ukuhlanganisa okuthinta izindlu ezithengwayo, amasu, nemitapo yezincwadi. I-Vrimout eziprimprimes zendawo ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwe 20%, okusho inani elincane labavoti abazinikezele lingaklama isimiso somphakathi wonke.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokusakaza Imisebenzi

Kulabo ababhekene nezithiyo — ukuntuleka kwezinhlelo zomsebenzi eziqinile, noma imingcele yolimi — izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo. Ridetrare2vote zinikeza iziteshi zamahhala zokuhlola amadolobha. Brenan Center for Justice umthetho wokuthola imvume yokuvota futhi unikeze amathuluzi abameleli. Uma uhlangana nezinkinga ezinhlolweni, njengemigqa ende noma ulwe, thintana ne-eparton [[FLT:] i-FLT] i-FLT] iKhuselo lweJakhohlo engcono kakhulu [[FLT] ku 866 OVO - OTTE]. Khumbula ukuthi uma uthola imvume yakho engabonakali kakhulu; uyakwazi ukuvikela amalungelo akho.

Ukuhileleka Ekukhetheni Ngaphandle Kokuphonsa Ibhola

Awudingi ukugijimela isikhundla ukuze wenze umehluko kukhetho. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zisemqoka onzima, ikakhulukazi emagcekeni angaphansi kwe-ouserded. Ukukhonza njengesisebenzi sokuvota kukhokhela i-ackent futhi kunikeze ukuqonda komuntu siqu ekuqondiseni kokhetho. izisebenzi zokuzithandela ze-Campagign [ zisiza ngokuvala iminyango, ukubhalisa ucingo, nokukhipha i-bhange locingo, (ukwenza i-scrifice ). Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekucwaningeni ngenkambiso, uhulumeni nemikhanka yezindawo eziningi] izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezamukele ukuhlanganisa amakhasime noma ukuvota.

Ngalé Kwebhokisi Lebhola: Ukwakha Izwi Lakho Elimnandi

Ukuvota nokuvota kuyizindlela ezivamile zokuthembisana uhulumeni, kodwa ukubusa ngentando yeningi okunamandla kuxhomeke ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinye izinto.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni Yeningi Nezikhathi Zokuphendula

Imihlangano yomkhandlu wesikhungo sedolobha, izimemezelo zesikole, nezinqumo zebhodi eliphethe ihlelwe emphakathini, futhi eziningi zivumela inkathi emisiwe yokukhulumela komphakathi. Naphezu kwemikhawulo evamile ebizwa ngokuthi ama-unwieldy (imingcele emithathu yeminethi, amaphepha okusayina), le mihlangano ilapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo ngekusasa lomakhelwane wakho — ukusuka endaweni yepaki elisha ukuze kuvunyelwe isiteshi segesi. Ukulungiselela kuyisihluthulelo: ukucwaninga izinhlelo kusengaphambili, ukulungiselela amakhophi afingqiwe, nokuletha amakhophi anyathelisiwe amalungu ebhodini. Eminye imikhankambiso manje ivumela ukuba kungenelwe kuyo amalungu ezindaweni ezinjengasemkhathini [[FLT:] [FLD] [FLD] [F:1] noma [FLT] [FFF:] [3]

IJury Inkonzo: INsika Yesinkwa Egadiwe

Abaningi babheka umsebenzi wokuqunga ukwahlulela njengonokuphazamiseka, kodwa kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuhlanganyela nesimiso sokwahlulela. Abaqondisi banquma umphumela wecala lomphakathi nelobugebengu, ukumisa izenzakalo ezithinta yonke imiphakathi. Ilungelo lokuqulwa kwejaji lihlanganiswe eSimisweni seSithandathu neseSearticment, futhi iquat commentation ibalulekile ukuze ingakhethi. Uma ibizwa, ungayixoxi. Izinkantolo eziningi zinikeza izikwelezelo ngenxa yobunzima obuqotho, futhi abanye abaqashi kudingeka ukuba bakhokhele inkonzo yejaji. Sebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho ukuze ufunde ukuthi isimiso esingokomthetho sisebenza kanjani futhi umelele izimo ezingcono zejaji (umz., iholo elingaphezulu, izakhiwo ezingcono) emaqenjini enkantolo efuna izinguquko zendawo.

Ukufuna Ihhovisi: Uhulumeni Wendawo Ukudinga

Awudingi okuhlangenwe nakho kwezombangazwe ukuze usebenzisele ibhodi lesikole, umkhandlu wedolobha, noma ikhomishane yesifunda. Amahhovisi amaningi endawo afuna ukuba ube isakhamuzi novoti ababhaliwe. Izinhlangano ezinjenge ziphumele kokuthile futhi umemezela iMelika [[ ulungiselela, uthisha, kanye nokusekela imali yalabo abazoqalayo, ikakhulukazi abangaphansi kuka-35 noma abangaphansi kwamaqembu afakiweyo. Ngisho noma uphumelele, umkhankaso wakha ukuqaphela izimpikiswano futhi wenza izisebenzi zokuzithandela. [201] ukuhlolwa [FLT:] isikhungo sokucwaninga [FFF:]

Ukuzitika Ngokudla Nokuzilibazisa Ngenxa Yezimbangela Ozikhathalelayo

Ukuqamba amaphutha kudlulela ngalé kokubhala itshelo. Kuhilela ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuhlela imikhankaso yokubhala amagama, ukuthatha izimemezelo, ngisho nokufaka ubufakazi phambi kwamakomiti. Izizwe eziningi ziba “nezinsuku zokuzwana” lapho amaqembu alwayo eletha izibopho ezihlangene e-capitor. Izinhlangano ze-Federal zicela ukukhulumela komphakathi ngemithetho ehlongozwayo [[FLT:] [FLT]].gov — ithuluzi elinamandla kodwa elisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkulumo ezivela kubantu abavamile ze-FCCC ziphendule imithetho yenethiwe nakwenqabela iziqondiso zasobala emanzini ahlanzekile. Sebenzisa amakhasimende afana ne-'''Isizathu [FFFFFFFF] [FFFF] [FFF] noma i-FFF:]

Ukuhlanganyela Ebuchwephesheni Besici Esincane (Cvic Tech)

Ubuchwepheshe budala izindlela ezintsha zokungenela. Amatheku avula ulwazi avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlaziye imali kahulumeni, izibalo zobugebengu, noma ukusebenza kwesikole. uhlelo lokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza kwemali [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] amadolobha akhona (manje ku 1.S. amadolobha) zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinqume ngokuqondile ukuthi zisebenzise kanjani ingxenye yemali kahulumeni yemali — ngokuvamile izigidi zamadollar. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] Bheka uClix Fix zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zifaka izikhala, imigede, noma izibani ezibhishini ezibhidliwe zingene idolobha. Ngezinga eliphambili, ngokuvamile [[FLD] i-ccccc [F]] abantu abambalwa] ngokusebenzisa imininingwane yemisebenzi yomphakathi, izakhiwo zezindawo zomphakathi, noma iminikelo.[5]

Imithombo Yezokuzijabulisa: Inkemba Ebambene Kabili Ukuze Ihlangane

Amasiteji ezokuxhumana angakhulisa ukuthatha isinyathelo emphakathini uma esetshenziswa ngamabomu. Avumela izinhlangano ukuba zakhe ngokushesha — njengoba kuboniswa IMatter yabaphilayo emnyama, March yeWethu Life [, kanye [[FLT]] ne[FLT]# Meto. Nokho, amapulatifomu afanayo angasakaza udalula udaba, ukujula, futhi anqande izenzo ngaphandle kolayini. Ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo ekuhlanganeni:

  • Landela ama-akhawunti kahulumeni angokomthetho (umkhandlu wedolobha lakho, umnyango wezempilo wendawo, isifunda sesikole) ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okusha.
  • Hlanganyelani amaphepha ezenzakalo ezizoqhutshelwa emahholo amadolobha noma amashadi okusebenza ngokuzithandela, hhayi nje ama - meme athinta imizwelo.
  • Iqiniso lifuna ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokwabelana okuqukethwe kwezombangazwe kusebenzisa imithombo enjenge Snopes noma PolitiFct[.
  • Sebenzisa amathuluzi esiteji (njenge - Twitter Spaces noma Istagram Live) ukuze uthole imishini yokuzihloma esetshenziswa komagazini bendawo.
  • Kulungele ukuxoxa ngaphandle kokuxhumana — indawo yokuxhumana ingaphenduka incwadi ebhalelwe umhleli, umhlangano nesikhulu, noma indawo yokuhlanza.

Ukwakha Icebo Lomuntu Siqu Lokuhlanganyela

Uma ungakhetha izinto eziningi, kulula ukuzizwa ukhungathekile. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqala imikhuba emincane nokwakha. Khetha umsebenzi owodwa noma emibili ovumelana namakhono akho, izithakazelo, nesikhathi esikhona. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Ukuzinikela kwesikhathi okungabiziwe (amahora angu-1-2 ngenyanga): kuya ehholo elilodwa ledolobha, isayina uma uthatha ishifu elilodwa lokuzithandela, noma ubhalele isikhulu esikhethiwe incwadi eyodwa.
  • Isibopho sonyaka esiphakathi (amahora angu-3-5 ngenyanga): Hlanganisa ikomiti yokuzithandela (umkhandlu wesikole, inhlangano yomphakathi), noma ukungqongqoza eminyango ngomkhankaso inyanga ngayinye.
  • Isibopho sesikhathi esiphakeme (6+ amahora ngenyanga): Balulekela ihhovisi lendawo, basebenzela ebhodini noma ekhomishaneni (ibhodi, ukuhlelwa kwekhomishane) noma ukuhola iprojekthi yokuzithandela.

Ngokuvamile, uma uvota futhi uye emihlanganweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungase uzithole ungumuntu ozifunela izindaba zomphakathi — futhi lokho kuwuphawu lokuba isakhamuzi esithembisene ukuvota.

Isiphetho: Umphumela Ohlangene Wezenzo Zomuntu Ngamunye

Ukuhlanganyela kwenani lokudla akuwona umdlalo ohleliwe. Kudinga inhloso, umzamo, nokuzimisela ukufunda. Kodwa umphumela oqhubekayo wezigidi zabantu abahlanganyela — ngisho nangezindlela ezincane — isisekelo sesimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi. Uma usebenza ngokuzithandela ebhange lokudla, usiza ekondleni umkhaya futhi wakhe ukuthembana emphakathini. Uma uvota ebhodini lokukhetha isikole, uthonya imfundo yesizukulwane esithile. Uma uhlanganyela ekuzweni okuhlangane, ulungisa indawo ezungezile yomphakathi. Lokhu kuqinisana, kudala inzuzo yokuthembisana okuzuzisa wonke umuntu. Njengoba izinselele zemiphakathi ebhekene zikhula kakhulu — ukushintsha isimo sezulu sibe sesimo sempilo somphakathi — isidingo sokuhlanganyela komphakathi wonke umuntu, ukuthatha isinyathelo esikhona kuphela.