Isizathu Sokuba Sihlanganyele Embusweni Wezindaba Kahulumeni

Izehlulelo zezezimali zenhlangano kahulumeni kanye nemihlangano kuyisisekelo sokulawula okungaboniyo esilinganisweni sombuso. Lezi zikhathi zinikeza izakhamuzi umzila oqondile wokuthonya izinqumo ezilawula imiphakathi yazo, kusukela ezimisweni zendawo ezungezile nasemisebenzini yokuthutha kuya emithethweni yemfundo nokukwazi ukufinyelela kwezempilo. Uma uqala futhi ukhuluma, usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izikhulu zezinhlangano zizwa kubantu abaphila ngemiphumela yezinqumo zabo.

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi akuyona nje inhlonipho; ngokuvamile kuyimfuneko engokomthetho ebekwe ezimisweni zokuqondisa zikahulumeni nasemithethweni yokuhlangana obala. Izimo eziphuthumayo kumelwe zinikeze amathuba okuqondisa umphakathi ngaphambi kokwamukela imithetho emikhulu noma ukuvuma imisebenzi emikhulu. Ukuqonda indlela lezi zinqubo ezikwenza uzizwe ngayo futhi ugcine izinhlangano zilandisa.

Ukuqonda Ukulalela Nomhlangano

Imihlangano Yasobala: Umehluko Oyinhloko

Nakuba lamagama ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziswa ngokuhambelana, ukuqulwa kwamacala nomhlangano wasobala kufeza izinjongo ezihlukene. Ukuqulwa kwamacala kwasobala kuyindlela engokomthetho lapho inkampani inikeza khona isinyathelo esihlongozwayo, njengomthetho omusha noma isinqumo semvume, futhi kuqoqe ubufakazi kumphakathi. Inhlangano ngokuvamile kudingeka icabangele lobufakazi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina. Izimemezelo zilandela uhlelo oluhleliwe, ngokuvamile nesikhulu esiphethe, umdwebi noma umdwebi wezobuchwepheshe, noma imvume yokuqopha, kanye nemingcele yesikhathi yesikhulu ngasinye.

Umhlangano wasobala, ngokuphambene, uyisimiso sasikhathi sonke noma esikhethekile lapho amalungu enhlangano noma amakhomishane exoxa khona ngebhizinisi, ngamabomu ngezimiso, futhi enza nezinqumo. Imihlangano yasobala ingahlanganisa inkathi yokuphendula, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa nezingxoxo phakathi kwezikhulu. Imithetho yemihlangano eminingi ifuna izinhlangano ezivulayo ukuze zinikeze isixwayiso somphakathi futhi zivumele ukuqashelwa, ngisho noma ukukhulumela kwasobala kulinganiselwe ezintweni ezithile ezihleliwe.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zokuhlolwa Kwezindaba ZoMbuso

  • Ukuzwa okwenziwayo – kugcinwa lapho inhlangano kahulumeni iveza imithetho emisha noma ukulungisa ekhona. Lokhu kulawulwa yinqubo yokuphatha kahulumeni futhi ngokuvamile kulandela inqubo yezaziso ne-commony.
  • Ukuvala nokuvala izindlebe – kwenziwa ngemvume enkulu njengemvume yomoya, imvume yokukhipha amanzi, noma izinqumo zokuhlala. Ukwaziswa komphakathi kungathonya izimo ezibekwe ezivumelweni.
  • Bridget ne-approprictions ukuzwa [ – kugcinwa amahhovisi ohlelo lwemali kahulumeni noma amakomiti omthetho ukuqoqa ukufakwa ekusebenziseni izinto eziza kuqala onyakeni wemali ozayo.
  • Izwe lisetshenziswa futhi lihlelwe ukuzwa [ – iqhutshwa yizinhlangano zikahulumeni zokuhlela noma iminyango yengcebo yemvelo yemisebenzi enjenge zakhiwo ezikhuliswayo, intuthuko yepaki, noma amasu okuphatha amahlathi.
  • [ Ukuphoqelela nokulalela ukuzwa [ – kugcinwa lapho inhlangano isikisela izijeziso noma izenzo zokulungisa izinhlangano ezilawulwayo. Ubufakazi bomphakathi bungazisa ubungako bezenzo zokuphoqelela ukugcinwa.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokuzwa lulandela imithetho ethile. Ukuhlola i-authority ’ ingosi ye-website noma ukuxhumana nesikhulu sezindlebe kusengaphambili kungacacisa ukuthi ikuphi ukuhleleka okumelwe kulindelwe nokuthi hlobo luni lokufakwa oluzosiza kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela Ukuhlanganyela

Cwaninga Lempikiswano Nenhlangano

Ukuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba ungene endlini yokulalela. Qala ngokuthola inkampani ephethe isinqumo kanye nenombolo yebhodi elithile noma isikhala secala elihlobene nalesi sicelo. Amawebhusayithi e-agency avame ukuposa izimemezelo zomphakathi, kanye nezincwadi ezisekelayo njengemithetho yokulungisa, izitatimende zendawo ezungezile, noma imibiko yezisebenzi. Funda lezi zincwadi ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuhlongozwani nokuthi kungani.

Bheka amaphuzu afushanisiwe noma ayiqiniso alungiselelwe yinhlangano, njengoba lezi zikhombo zivame ukuhlanganisa ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olucacile. Uma izicelo zikhomba izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe noma ukuhlola kwezesayensi, cabangela ukubheka leyo mithombo noma ukuzama ukufinyelela kumaqembu afundisayo alandela lendaba. Lapho uqonda ngokwengeziwe imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kulapho amazwi akho ayoba athonya ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuqonda Imithetho Engokwesiko

Yonke inkampani inemithetho elawula ukuhlanganyela komphakathi.

  • Ingabe kudingeka ngibhalise kusengaphambili ukuba ngikhulume, noma ngingasayina emnyango?
  • Imizuzu emithathu ivamile, kodwa okunye ukuzwa kuvumela imizuzu emihlanu noma eyishumi yezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Izinhlangano eziningi zibheka ukukhulumela okubhaliwe njengokubaluleke ngokufanayo.
  • Uma kunjalo, ungacela ikhophi yaleli rekhodi kamuva.
  • Ingabe kunemingcele ekunikezeni usizo lokubona, izinto ezinikezwayo, noma imibukiso?

Ukwazi imithetho kukusiza ukuba ugweme ukunqunywa noma ukunqanyulwa ngokungafanele. Uma i-arhente inikeza isiqephu sokwaziswa okuzwayo noma i-CPRIME (i-componement) ngendlela yokufakaza, yisebenzise.

Tshela Isigijimi Sakho

Lungisa amazwi afingqiwe, aqondiswe kahle akhuluma nge-arhente i-’ izinketho zokwenza izinqumo. Gwema ukuveza imibono ebanzi ngaphandle kokusekela ukuqapha. Kunalokho, hlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho noma ubuchwepheshe nezici ezithile ezidingwa yi-impecation ukuba ucabangele, njengempilo yomphakathi, ithonya lendawo ezungezile, ukungaguquguquki kwezomnotho, noma ukuvumelana nomthetho wezwe.

Amazwi anamandla anikezwa umphakathi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa:

  • Amazwi acacile esikhundla sakho (ukusekela, ukuphikiswa, noma ukutusa ukulungiswa)
  • Izizathu eziqondile ezisekelwe emaqinisweni, emininingwaneni, noma kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu
  • Ibhekisela esiphakamisisweni esithi &ssquo; ibhekisela olimini noma ezinhlamvwini ezisekelayo
  • Ukusikisela okuqinisekile kwalokho inhlangano okufanele ikwenze ngendlela ehlukile

Izikhulumi ezihlukahlukene zingahlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zalendaba ukuze zikhulise ithonya lobufakazi obuhlangene.

Ngenisa Iziphetho Ezilotshiwe

Ngisho noma uhlela ukukhuluma ubuso nobuso, ubhala amazwi abhalwe phansi ngaphambi kokuba uqinisekise ukuthi impikiswano yakho iphelele ikhona. Amazwi abhaliwe angahlanganisa imininingwane eminingi kunobufakazi obudluliselwa ngomlomo futhi akuvumele ukuba ufake izincwadi ezisekelayo, amathebula okwaziswa, noma imisho. Izinhlangano eziningi zivuma ukuphendula nge-imeyili, nge-electal card, noma ngeposi.

Amazwi abhaliwe kufanele ahlelwe ngezihloko namaphuzu ezinhlamvu ukuze afundeke. Hlanganisa igama lakho nokwaziswa kokuthintana, futhi ukhombe inombolo yethekisi elithile noma yebhokisi phezulu kwencwadi. Gcina ikhophi yamarekhodi akho futhi, uma kungenzeka, qinisekisa i-ligidi ne-ikhodi.

Phakathi Nokulalela Noma Emhlanganweni

Fika Ngokushesha Futhi Uqaphele

Hlela ukufika okungenani imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-30 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isikhathi esihleliwe. Sebenzisa isikhathi esengeziwe ukuthola igumbi, hlola ungena nezisebenzi, futhi uqaphele indlela izikhulu ezilalelayo ezihlala noma zime ngayo. Qaphela ukuthi izikhulu zihlalaphi noma zimi, ukuthi isikhulu sesikhulu sesikhulumi siphethe kanjani izimpawu, nokuthi zikhona yini izimpawu noma iziyalezo zezikhulumi. Uma indlebe ikhona, hlola ukuhlobana komsindo wakho nevidiyo kusengaphambili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igama lakho lokubonisa livela ngendlela ohlosile ngayo.

Ukuqaphela izikhulumi ezimbalwa zokuqala kungakunika umqondo wephimbo nokulindela. Lungisa indlela ohambisa ngayo ngendlela efanele. Uma isikhulu esiphethe siqinile ngesilinganiso sesikhathi, zijwayeze ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwazo. Uma ukuzwa kuxoxa kakhulu, ungase ube nethuba lokwandisa amaphuzu akho.

Landela Izindlela Ezifanele

Uma ubizwa ngegama lakho, sebenzisa umbhobho ngokushesha. Yisho igama lakho futhi ufake izihlomo ezicacile ukuze udlulisele irekhodi. Khuluma nesikhulu sesikhulu nelungu lebhodi ngenhlonipho. Uma unezinto ezibhaliwe ongazifaka, zinikeze umabhalane noma usebenzise umsebenzi ofana nofaka i-consis njengoba ukuyaliwe.

Khuluma ngejubane elilinganiselwe futhi usebenzise izwi lakho ukuze wonke umuntu ekamelweni akuzwe. Gwema ukufunda igama-gama lombhalo; kunalokho, khuluma emazwini noma kuhlakaniphini ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ebhekene nemvelo. Namathela emaqophelweni akho ayinhloko futhi umelane nesifiso sokusingatha zonke izici zesicelo. Okugxile, amazwi akhumbulekayo aphumelela kakhulu kunowemboza yonke into ngokuphazima kweso.

Lawula Imibuzo Evela Ebhodini

Amalungu ebhodi noma isikhulu sezindlebe singabuza imibuzo ngemva kobufakazi bakho. phendula ngokuqondile nangobuqotho. Uma ungayazi impendulo, yisho futhi ucele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokubhala ngemva kwecala. Ungaqageli noma uqagele, njengoba ukwaziswa okunganembile kungakufiphaza ukwethemba kwakho. Uma umbuzo ungaphezu kwamazwi akho alungisiwe, cacisa ngendlela ehloniphekile ukuthi ubufakazi bakho bulinganiselwe ezicini ezithile zengxoxo.

Yiba Nenhlonipho Futhi Ube Nobuchwepheshe

Ngisho noma uzizwa unamandla ngalendaba, gcina iphimbo lenhlonipho. Ukuphazamisa ezinye izikhulumi, ukumemeza, noma ukuhlasela kungaphumela ekususweni kwecala lakho futhi kubangele buthaka. Umgomo ukunxenxa izikhulu zezinhlangano, hhayi ukuba zizichaye.

Amanye Amacebiso Okuhlanganyela Ngokuphumelelayo

  • Ulethe uhlelo lokusekela – Uma ufaka umlomo, letha ikhophi ebhaliwe yezimpendulo zakho uma isimiso somsindo sihluleka noma kudingeka ushiye irekhodi. Kuzo lezo zindlebe, faka ucingo noma inombolo ye-software elungile.
  • Uhlangene nezihlobo – Uma abantu abaningi abavela enhlanganweni yakho noma emphakathini behlela ukukhuluma, hlela imilayezo yakho ukuze ugweme ukuvuseleleka. Yabela izikhulumi ezihlukene ukuba zihlanganise izimpawu ezihlukile, njengemiphumela yempilo, imiphumela engokomnotho, kanye nokucabangela okungokomthetho.
  • Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile – Gwema u-jagon, ama-cranym, noma amagama obuchwepheshe angadida amalungu ebhodi noma umphakathi. chaza imiqondo ngezindlela zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuchaza kakhulu umongo wempikiswano yakho.
  • Tshela indaba [ – Ukulandisa komuntu siqu kungaba namandla. Chaza ukuthi isenzo esihlongozwayo singawuthinta kanjani umkhaya wakho, ibhizinisi lakho, noma indawo ohlala kuyo. Izibonelo ezithile zinamathela engomeni ngaphezu kwemiqondo engaqondakali.
  • hlola isilinganiso sesikhathi – uma unikezwa imizuzu emithathu, lungiselela inkulumo enezingxenye ezimbili-ne-minununu-inikelo. Ukuqeda isikhathi sakho kungaphumela ekunqumeni kwesikhulu esiwengamele.
  • Akha icala – Thipha amanothi kulokho amalungu ebhodi nezinye izikhulumi ezikusho. Khuphela amagama amalungu ebhodi akhona, amavoti athathwa, nanoma yiziphi izibopho ezenziwa yizisebenzi ukuze zilandele izimpikiswano eziphakanyisiwe.
  • Hlala waziswe ngezindlebe ezizayo – Zibophelele kuhlu lwe-imeyili ye-'ikhomphyutha', bhekisa amehlo kumawebhusayithi omphakathi okwazisa umphakathi, futhi ulandele amabhodi ombuso abalulekile emithonjeni yezokuxhumana. Izinhlangano eziningi zinyathelisa ikhalenda lokuqulwa kwezindaba ezayo ekuqaleni konyaka ngamunye.
  • hlela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqulwa kwecala – izisebenzi zenhlangano yokuxhumana noma amalungu ebhodini ngaphambi kokuzwa ukuze kuxoxwe ngezinkinga zakho. Ngemva kokuzwa, thumela incwajana yokubonga noma ukulandela i-imeyili egcwele ukuphinda amaphuzu akho ayinhloko futhi unikezela ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.

Okungokoqobo Ukuhlanganyela: Okushintshile

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni manje zinikeza izindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo cishe noma zokuhlanganyela ezixubile, ukwandisa ukungena kwezakhamuzi ezingakwazi ukuya ezindlebeni. Ukuhlanganyela okungokoqobo kulandela imithetho efana neyokuthiwa ukhona kodwa kudinga ukulungiselelwa okwengeziwe. Hlola ubuchwepheshe bakho kusengaphambili, kuhlanganise nekhamera yakho, umbhobho, ne-Internet. Zivumelanise nokusetshenziswa kwesikhulumi, kungaba i-Flar, Microsoft Teams, i-Webrex, noma isiko.

Phakathi nokuzwa, gcina ikhamera yakho ivulekile uma kungenzeka futhi uyibeke esweni. Gqoka ngendlela eqeqeshiwe, njengoba ubungenza kumuntu ozolalela. Faka umbhobho wakho uma ungakhulumi ukuze ugweme umsindo wesizinda somsindo. Engxoxweni noma e-Q&A isici se-IA, yisebenziseni kuphela njengoba iqondiswa umqondisi we-mostor. Ezinye izinhlangano zidinga yonke imibuzo nezinkulumo ukuze zidluliswe ngefomu emisiwe kunefasitela lengxoxo.

Inzuzo yokuhlanganyela ikhono lokuveza ama-slide, amabalazwe, noma ulwazi. Qinisekisa kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ama-screen nokufaka amafayela okubonisa. Izindlebe ezingokoqobo zivame ukuqoshwa futhi zifakwe kuyi-inthanethi, zikunike ithuba lokubukeza izenzakalo kamuva futhi uhlanganyele nabanye.

Ngemva Kokuzwa

Akufanele uphele lapho ababambisi becala. Landela nenxusa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukukhulumela kwakho kubhaliwe erekhodini elingokomthetho. Uma uthembisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, kunikeze ngokushesha ngenkathi emisiwe inxusa eliyibekayo. Bheka i-Actrsquo; iwebsite ye-'inquisition' yokwenza izinqumo, kuhlanganise nesikhathi ibhodi eyovota ngaso noma isikhathi sokukhishwa komthetho wokugcina.

Uma inkampani ifinyelela isinqumo, hlola uhlelo lokugcina noma umthetho ukuze ubone indlela umbiko oqondiswe ngayo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinyathelisa impendulo ephephani elichaza ukuthi kungani ukusikisela okuthile kwamukelwa noma kwenqatshwa. Le ncwajana ingazisa icebo lakho lesithembiso sesikhathi esizayo. Uma isinqumo siphikisana nesikhundla sakho, cabangela ukuthi kukhona izikhalo zokulawula noma izinselele ezingokomthetho ezikhona ngaphansi komthetho.

Hlanganisa nabanye ofunda nabo endaweni yakini. Bhala kafushane ukuqupha kwendaba yephepha lezindaba lendawo, i-methodia, noma i-methodia. Siza abanye balungiselele ukuthethwa kwezindaba esikhathini esizayo ngokunikezana amacebiso nokuhlakanipha. Ukwakha ikhalenda yalabo abanolwazi kuqinisa izivumelwano zomphakathi esikhathini eside.

Indlela Yokuthola Izindlebe Nemihlangano Emiswe Uhulumeni

Ukufuna ukuqulwa okuzayo kudinga ukwazi ukuthi uzobhekaphi. Wonke umbuso ulondoloza ingosi yomphakathi yesaziso noma ukwaziswa lapho izinhlangano zisakaza khona izimemezelo zokuzwa. Ezinye zisho izimpawu phakathi kwesango elilodwa, njengewebhusayithi yokubhalisa noma yekhodi lokuqondisa. Ezinye zidinga ukuhlola i-authority ’ ingosi ngayinye. I-guvernet USA.gov yenhlangano yezwe ingakusiza ukuba uthole ukhombo lwezi olubalulekile lwe-mkhakhakha.

Ngaphezu kwezaziso ezingokomthetho, izinhlangano eziningi ezingakhiphi nzuzo namaqembu afuna ukuphatha izikhalo ngezihloko ezithile. Zisayine ukuze ziqaphele ukwaziswa kwazo okuhleliwe. Imitapo yezincwadi yendawo, ikakhulukazi leyo ebizwa njengezincwadi zikahulumeni, ngokuvamile igcina amabhodi okwaziswa noma amakhalenda olayini emihlangano yomphakathi. Ekugcineni, cabangela ukubhalisa iNhlangano yesizwe yoMnyango Wemali [[ noma izinhlangano ezifanayo ezisakaza ukwaziswa okuphathelene ne-tegorial eshaye-ooms.

Isivikelo Esingokomthetho Sokuhlanganyela Emphakathini

Izwe livula imithetho yokuhlangana, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi imithetho yokukhanya kwelanga, iqinisekisa ilungelo lomphakathi lokuya nokuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yezinhlangano. Lemithetho iyahluka ngokwezimo zikahulumeni kodwa ngokuvamile idinga izinhlangano zokunikeza isaziso sangaphambili, zivumele ukuqashelwa komphakathi, futhi zamukele ukukhulumela komphakathi ezintweni ezithile ezihleliwe. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga futhi izinhlangano zokunikeza abahumushi noma ezinye izindawo zokulala kubantu abakhubazekile. Zizenza umemeze nombuso wakho u ’ uvule umthetho wokuhlangana ngokuhambela iKomiti yenkululeko ye-Prest Government Guvernment [, enikeza imvume yokufusha i-otapolatem.

Uma ubhekana nesithiyo sokuhlanganyela, njengokwehluleka ukunikeza isaziso noma isithiyo somphakathi esiphula umthetho kahulumeni, cabangela ukuxhumana nenhlangano yosizo olungokomthetho noma iqembu lohulumeni eligade inja. Izifunda zikahulumeni eziningi zinemibono evulekile kahulumeni noma ummeli ovamile ecacisa amalungelo okuhlanganyela komphakathi. Ukwazi amalungelo akho kukunika amandla okuwaqinisa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokulahlwa.

Ukwakha Isivumelwano Esithatha Isikhathi Eside

Ukuzwa indlebe eyodwa akwanele ukuthonya isinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nezisebenzi zezezimali namalungu ebhodi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukwenza uphumelele. Ukuba khona ezindlebeni eziningi, ngisho noma uhlelo lungakuthinti ngokuqondile, ukuze ubonise isithakazelo esiqhubekayo. Zivumele ukuba neqhaza eliqinile kumakomiti omphakathi noma amaqembu aphethe izinhlangano akhona. Uma uhlanganyela ngokwengeziwe, izikhulu zezinhlangano ezengeziwe ziza ukukubona njengomthombo othembekile wokwaziswa nommeleli osemthethweni wezithakazelo zomphakathi.

Imishini ivame ukunaka kakhulu amaqembu amelela abantu abanezikhungo ezihlukahlukene kunabantu abahlukene. Inhlangano ingahlanganyela futhi ekuhloleni imisebenzi yezinhlangano, ukulungiselela izimpendulo, nokulandela izinqumo.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukungenela komphakathi kuwumjaho webanga elide, hhayi ukuthatha izinqumo zomthetho ezithatha izinyanga noma iminyaka. Zigubhe ukunqoba okuncane, njengokuthola ukulungiswa okuthile esimweni semvume noma ukukhokha isibopho esifihlwe ilungu lebhodi ukuze lifunde umagazini oqhubekayo. Isinyathelo ngasinye sithuthukisa amandla ukuze kube nethuba elilandelayo lokuhlanganyela.