Ukuthembisana nge-cobic kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lentando yeningi elisebenzayo. Kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi abantu abahlanganyela kuzo zonke izimo zomphakathi, kusukela ekuvoteni nasekuzinikeleni ukuya emahholo asedolobheni nasekuhlanganyeleni engosini ye-Internet. Kodwa ukuhlanganyela okunenjongo kudinga okungaphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle; kudinga izakhamuzi ezikwazi ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinezingahlelekile zolwazi. Kuyinkathi echazwa ngokuningi kokwaziswa nangokusakazeka ngokushesha kokwaziswa, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda okuyimfihlo kwezentengiselwano, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda okuyisisekelo sezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle. Imithombo yezindaba ihlome kangcono ukuhlolela imithombo yezindaba, ukuqaphela ubandlululo, nokuhlanganyela kobufakazi obusekelwe ezinkulu kwezinkulumo zentando yeningi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuqondwa okubucayi kwemithombo yezokuxhumana, ukuthi kungani ukuqondwa kwezindaba, lokho okuhambisana namakhono abalulekile emphakathini, nendlela ekhuthaza ngayo umphakathi.

Indima Ebalulekile Yokufunda Ezobuchwepheshe Ebuthweni Lentando Yeningi

Intando yeningi isekelwe embonweni wokuthi izakhamuzi zingakhetha ngokuhluzekile ngabaholi bazo nezimiso. Lokho kucabanga kuyawohloka uma izigaba ezinkulu zomphakathi zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindaba ezithembekile nenkulumo - ze noma i-cclitbait. Ukufunda i-Media kuyikhambi. Kuhlomisa abantu ngamathuluzi ukubuza imibuzo enzima: Ubani owadala lo myalezo? Ngani owasetshenziswa ukuze kuthathwe abantu abahlukile? Bangawuchaza kanjani? Ngaphandle kwalamakhono, izakhamuzi zingaba sengozini yokusebenzisa, ukuphola, ukuphola, nokulahla imfucumfucu.

Ukucwaninga kuqinisa lokhu kuphuthuma. Ucwaningo lwe-2023 lwembula ukuthi ama-paw Research Center ama-67% e-U.S. abantu abadala bathola okungenani izindaba ezithile ezivela kwezenyuziyamu, lapho izikhalazo ezingaqiniseki zidlulela khona ngokukhululekile. Okunye ukuhlola kweSiko Lemfundo Yemfundo Yezemfundo Yezemfundo yasemuva kwembula ukuthi abafundi abangaphezu kuka-966% bahluleka ukuhlaziya ukukholeka kwewebhusayithi ethi inikeza "umsebenzi ongokoqobo" ulwazi ngezikhali zenuzi. Lezi zingenamiphumela eqondile yezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano yezombangazwe: abantu abangakwazi ukuvota izinga lokwaziswa ezingeni ezingeni eziphansi, abathambekele kakhulu ekukhiqini kwemibono engokwezombangazwe.

Ukufunda imithombo yezindaba akuyona nje indlela yokugwema ukwaziswa okunganembile; kungokokunika izakhamuzi amandla okusebenzisa imithombo yezindaba njengethuluzi lokuhlanganyela. Uma abantu beqonda indlela izindaba ezikhiqizwa ngayo, indlela imigaqo elawula ngayo lokho abakubonayo, nendlela ukukhangisa okuthonya ngayo izindaba, bangaba abathengi abazimisele kakhulu nabasunguli bezinto ezihilelekile. Lokhu kuthembisa okuqhubekayo. `ukuhlanganisa ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe] ngokuhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, noma ngokuhlanganyela enkingeni ehlelini elingcono lokuhlanganisa i-chemiss.

Ikhorali Lemfundo Yezindaba

Ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kuyikhono elihlelwe ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuze sithuthukise, kumelwe siqale sisho isihluthulelo salo. Ukwakha izisekelo, lokhu okulandelayo kubalulekile ekuzimiseleni umphakathi:

Ukucabanga Okubucayi Nokuhlola Umthombo

Ekujuleni kwayo, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kuwukucabanga okugxekayo okusetshenziswa emithonjeni yezindaba. Lokhu kusho ukungabaza imvelaphi yokusho okuthile, ubufakazi obungemva kwakho, kanye nezisusa zomxhumanisi. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa ukufunda izimpawu ezintsha ze-panel ukuqinisekisa imithombo (hrather) kunokufunda okuqondile okuthatha igunya lengosi. Izincwadi zezemfundo zezemfundo ze-Stanford History Group's Criviko Online Reasoning, manje ezithathwa ezinkulungwaneni zamakilasi, zigcizelela lemikhuba. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi bafunda ukubuza: "Ubani osekela lokhu kwaziswa? Buyini ubufakazi???

Ukuqonda Izimo Nezinjongo Zemithombo Yezindaba

Imithombo yezindaba ehlukene ifeza imisebenzi ehlukene. Isihloko sezindaba sihlose ukunikeza ulwazi; icebo lombono lifuna ukukholisa; isikhangiso sobungane singaba nendawo yokuxhumana, isekela, noma idumele. Ukufunda i Media kudinga ukuqaphela lemisuka nezindinganiso ezibabusayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iphephandaba elinedumela elihle linamathela ezimisweni zobuqiniso, ukulinganisela, nokubona, nakuba okuxhaswe yikho kungase kusebenzise ukunxusa okungokomzwelo namaqiniso akhethekile. Izakhamuzi zidinga ukuqaphela ukuthi umthombo usebenza nini ngobuqotho futhi usebenzisa amasu obuqili.

Ukuqaphela I - bias Nokuhlobisa

Yonke imithombo yezindaba ikhiqizwa ngokombono. Umgomo wokufunda nokubhala awukona ukuqeda ubandlululo olungenakwenzeka, kodwa ukuluqaphela nokuqonda imiphumela yalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa izombangazwe, ezentengiselwano, kanye nokukhetha okungokwesiko kanye nokuqonda ukuthi izakhamuzi ezichaphazelekayo (indlela ebekwa ngayo) ziveza umbono womphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kombhikisho kungabekwa njengo "usongo lomphakathi" noma "ukuveza ukuvikela komphakathi"," izimpawu eziveza incazelo ngayinye ehlukene. Izakhamuzi ze-media-retabase zingabona la maflameter futhi zicabangele ezinye izigilayezo.

Ukuqaphela Ukufunda Nemithetho Yomthetho - sisekelo

Kulenkathi yezokusebenza, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kumelwe kuhlanganise nokuqonda ukuthi amapulatifomu asebenza kanjani. Imithetho yemithetho ihlela lokho abasebenzisi abakubonayo, iqale ihlobise ukuqhuma noma ukwahlukana ngenxa yokuthi ibangela ukuthembisana. Ukuqonda ukuthi imithombo yezokuxhumana yomphakathi iyazimela akuzona izibuko ezingokoqobo kodwa imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano eklanyelwe ukwanelisa isikhathi endaweni yayo. Izakhamuzi kudingeka zazi ukuthi zingakuhlola kanjani ukuthembeka kwezinto eziqukethwe yi-omgadayo, ziqonde umsebenzi we-bot, futhi zisebenzise amathuluzi okuqinisekisa izithombe namavidiyo. Umbiko we-2024 usuka ku-American Association of State Colleges and Unversitions[ uqokomisa ukuthi ukufunda kolimi okunezelwe, kuhlanganise nokuqaphela ukuthi izinto ezisezingenisiwe kakhulu.

Izinyathelo Zokusakaza Ukuqonda Okusesilinganisweni

Ukuthuthukisa ukufunda imithombo yezindaba akusona isifundo sesikhathi esisodwa kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukusekelwa okuhlelekile. Amasu aphumelelayo adlulela ngalé kwamakilasi ahlukene ukuze ahlanganise izinhlelo zomphakathi, ukubambisana kwemithombo yezindaba, kanye nezindlela zokuhlela.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukufunda Okuyimithombo Yezindaba Kube Yimfundo Engokwemfundo

Izikole ziyizici ezingokwemvelo zokuqalisa. Izifunda eziningi zenza kanjalo njenge-Illinois, California, ne New Jersey . kwaye yamisa umthetho odinga imfundo yokufunda yezokuxhumana eK-12. Izifundo zekhodi zihlanganisa i- News Literacy Project '" 'Sccologing, enikeza izifundo ezihambisanayo ngezihloko ezinjengokwahlukanisa iqiniso nombono nokungaqondi kahle. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi abafundi abaqeda izifundo ezinjalo babonisa ikhono elingcono kakhulu lokuhlola imithombo. Nokho, ukusungula kuyahluka kakhulu, futhi ukufundisa kuhlala kungumfashini webhodlela.

Izikhungo Zomsebenzi Zomphakathi Nemitapo Yomphakathi

Kubantu abadala nasebekhulile, amashabhu omphakathi anikeza imfundo ebalulekile. Izindawo zomphakathi ziye zavela njengezindawo ezithembekile zezinhlelo zobucukubhede, zinikeza amakilasi okuhlola ukukhohlisa kwe-inthanethi, ukuhlola ulwazi lwempilo, nokuhamba ngemithombo yezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, iNhlangano ye-American Library i-"News Libbley" isiza abaklami bezinhlelo zokuklama ezivumelana nezidingo zendawo. Lezi zinyathelo zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala, abavame ukuhlolwa ngemikhankazo yokususa imikhankazo yezelelwa-webhusayithi futhi bangazizwa bengazethembi kakhulu emithonjeni engokwezingeni.

Ukubambisana Nezinhlangano Zemithombo Yezindaba

Izinhlangano ze-Journalism ngokwazo zingaba nengxenye ekufundeni imithombo yezindaba. Izingxenye eziningi zezindaba ziye zasungula "umbangisi" ezisusa ukubika ngendlela esebenzayo. News Literacy Project [ abasebenza nezintatheli] ukuze banikeze izinto ezingokoqobo emakilasini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso enjenge "Theice Diemotions" (esungulwe yi-Trust Project) isiza abasebenzisi ngokushesha ukuhlaziya ukuthembeka komthombo ngokubonisa ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezimiso zayo, izinqubo, nokuxhasa.

Amakhambi obuchwepheshe-Drive

Ubuchwepheshe bungaxazulula futhi bubangele izinkinga. Ohlangothini oluhle, amathuluzi anjengeziqinisiso ze-apple (jengesibonelo, i- News Guard) anikeza izilinganiso ezikholisayo kumawebhusayithi. Imidlalo yemfundo njenge "Factivation" ifundisa abasebenzisi ukuhlukanisa izindaba zangempela nezokukhohlisa. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana aqalile ukubheka amaqiniso asebenza, nakuba amandla awo elinganiselwe yimibono yabasebenzisi. Imizamo yesikhathi esizayo kufanele igxile ekuhlanganiseni ukufunda nokubhala izihloko zezokubhala ngemidiya ingena ngqo ezixhumeni zomsebenzisi.

Izinselele Nezithiyo Zokufunda Ezokuxhumana Ezisakazekile

Naphezu kokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalo okwandayo, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kubhekene nemingcele ebalulekile okumelwe ihloselwe ukufinyelela ithonya elikhulu.

I-Access kanye ne-Equity. imithombo yezenyuziyamu ephambili ayikho ngokulinganayo. Ngaphansi kwemisuka ngokuvamile izikole azinakho ukuxhasa isayensi ethuthukisiwe noma intuthuko yobuchwepheshe. Izindawo zasemaphandleni nenani eliphansi lemali zingaba nokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwe-inthanethi, ukuhlanganisa izinombolo ngokwehlukana. Ukuhlolwa kwamashumi amabili anamashumi amabili namashumi amabili ayisithupha kukaJoan Ganz Cooney Center kwathola ukuthi izingane ezinenzuzo azinamathuba amancane okuthola imfundo yezemfundo yezemfundo yamanani ekhaya noma esikoleni, kwakha igebe elithathelwa igebhu lokuhlanganyela kwezemiphakathi.

Inguquko evela eFreaditional Institutions. Abanye othisha nabaphathi bezezindaba bayamelana nokunezela ukufunda nokubhala kwezokuxhumana ezifundweni esezigcwele kakade. Abanye bakhathazeka ngokumangalelwa kobandlululo lwezombangazwe, ikakhulukazi uma izifundo zikhuluma ngezihloko ezifana nokungatholani kolwazi noma ubunikazi bezokuxhumana. Lokhu kumelana kungancishiswa ngokufunda imithombo yezindaba njengekhono elingathathi hlangothi ekucabangeni okugxekayo.]

Ulwazi olugcwele nokukhathala kwe-Creasure. Umthamo omkhulu wokwaziswa okukhiqizwa nsuku zonke uqeda ngisho nabantu abashukunyiselwa. Umuntu ovamile uhlangana nezinkulungwane zemiyalezo ngosuku, okwenza kube okungasebenzi ukuhlola konke okushiwoyo. Ngakho imfundo yokufundela ukubhakasha kumelwe ifundise amasu anzima njengokuhlola usuku lwendaba, ukubheka ukuvumelana, nokuhlukanisa incazelo enkulu.

Ukuguqula i-Plaritical. Endaweni ehlukene kakhulu, ukufunda kwezezindaba kungasetshenziswa izikhali. Amanye amaqembu asebenzisa ilebula "izindaba zokusakaza" ukululaza ubuthakathi obusemthethweni kuyilapho ethatha imithombo eqinile. Imizamo yokufunda ukufunda nokubhala eMedia kumelwe iqaphele ukuba ingakhuthazi ukugxeka; umgomo uwukwakha ukuthemba ezinhlanganweni ezithembekile kuyilapho kuhlala kungaqiniseki ngemibono engakholeki. Lokhu kudinga ukufundisa umehluko phakathi kokugxeka nokugxeka.

Izentengiselwano ne-Dalmolic Manipiction. Ngisho nabantu abavela emithonjeni yezindaba bangakhohliswa ngemikhankaso eyinkimbinkimbi yokuchaza esebenzisa kabi izimpawu zemizwelo nobufakazi obungokwenhlalo. I-judiokes, i-bot system, nezithombe ezisetshenziswayo ziyakholisa. Ukufunda kweze-media kumele kuhlanganise ukuqaphela lamacebo athuthukile, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bodwa bungaxazulula inkinga, idinga inhlanganisela ka-qhinga, i-ekhemistry, ne-pallustrations.

Indima Yabafundisi Nezinhlangano Ekufundeni Okuyinzuzo

Othisha kuwo wonke amazinga baphambili ekwakheni i-codentium. Indima yabo idlulela ngalé kokufundisa amakhono alinganiselwe; kumelwe bafane nelukuluku lokwazi, ukuthobeka kokuhlakanipha, nokwaziswa okunemithwalo yemfanelo.

Ukufunda Okuhlobene Nemisebenzi

Izifundo zezikhulumi eziphumelelayo azinele. Imfundo ephumelelayo yokufunda nokubhala isebenzisa izindlela ezihambisanayo: ukuhlukanisa isimemezelo sezombangazwe, ukuhlanganisa isinqumo sezindaba, ukuqhathanisa isenzakalo esifanayo ezingxenyeni eziphumayo, noma ukwenza isaziso senkonzo yomphakathi. Imisebenzi efuna ukuba abafundi bahlole umagazini wamanje emithonjeni eminingi ithuthukisa imikhuba yokuqinisekisa nokwehlisa isisekelo esisekela impumelelo yomphakathi.

Ukuxhumana Kwangempela Kwamazwe

Ukusebenzisa izenzakalo zangempela kwenza ukufunda kube okubalulekile. Othisha bangacela abafundi ukuba bahlole ukuthembeka kwe-virus, bahlaziye ulimi ngenkulumo yomfundi, noma bahlole ukuxhaswa kwemali nge-website ye-org. I-Stanford History Education Group inikeza amasu avulekile alungiselelwe izifundo ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele ku-inthanethi yokuhlola ukuthembeka komchasi we-website oshintsha isimo sezulu. Izindlela ezinjalo zilungiselela abafundi ukuba baqonde indawo yokwaziswa abazoyithola njenge-vcoffay.

Ukuqeqesha Nokusekela Othisha

Othisha abaningi bazizwa bengakulungele ukufundisa ukufundwa kwezindaba. Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe ibalulekile. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-National Association for Media Literacy Education (NAMLE) zinikeza amashabhu nezifundo ze-intanethi. Izikole kufanele zihambisane nezintatheli namayunivesithi endawo ukuze ziqeqeshe izandla. Uma othisha bezizwa beqiniseka ngolwazi lwabo lwezokubhala, bangalingisa leyo mikhuba kubafundi.

Abaholi Bezinhlangano

Ngalé kwamakilasi, amayunivesithi, iminyuziyamu, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinendima. Ngokwesibonelo, iSmithsonian Institution inikeza imithombo yezentengiselwano zomlando ezihlangene nezindaba zanamuhla. Amakholiji omphakathi anganikeza izifundo zemfundo zabadala ngemishini nangezimediyumesethi. Amalayibhuli angasebenza njengezifektha-zincwadi zomphakathi ezingezona ezamaqembu, ezingenisa izingxoxo zolwazi.

I-Applys Yomphakathi: Imitapo Yezincwadi, imithombo yezindaba yendawo, ne-Grassroots Umzabalazo

Izimiso eziphezulu zizodwa azikwazi ukuxazulula inselele yokufunda yezokuxhumana. Izindlela zomphakathi ezithatha isinyathelo zingena ekuthembekeni komphakathi naselwazini lwamasiko, zifinyelele abantu abangase bangahlanganyeli ezimisweni ezihleliwe.

Imitapo Yezincwadi njenge Media Libs Hubs. Imitapo ibekwe ngokweyodwa njengezethembiso, ezingekho epartistiki. Abaningi manje banikeza "izindawo zokufundisa" ezihlanganisa izihloko ezifana nokuhlola izihloko ezidukisayo, ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi okuhlola iqiniso, nokuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kuyi-i-inthanethi. INhlangano ye-American Library 'Ulwazi lwezemfundo''''''''''''''''''''''' lemiyawulo. Emiphakathini, amalabhulali futhi iphethe "imithola - mende yokwakha" lapho abathengi bengaletha khona izihloko ezisolekayo kumaqembu eqembu iqembu.

Ingxenye enkulu yamaphephandaba e-Local News Outlets. amaphephandaba namasiteshi omsakazo angafaka ulwazi lwezezindaba ekuqukethe. Ngokwesibonelo, isiteshi singasebenzisa ingxenye yamasonto onke ebizwa ngokuthi "Indlela Twe Sibika Ngayo Lendaba," ihamba izibukeli enqubeni yomhleli. Izinhlelo zesikole eziphezulu zobumagazini, zisekelwe ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana bendawo, zinikeza abafundi amaza ngekhono okuveza izindaba ezilandisayo. Lezi zinkampani zingaphinde zakhe kabusha ukwethembana phakathi kwemiphakathi nezintatheli lapho zifundisa amakhono okukhiqiza.

Izifundo ze-Grasroots Movements and Resource Education. Ezindaweni eziningi, imikhankaso yokufunda nokubhala iholwa yizisebenzi zokuzithandela nabashisekeli bomphakathi. "i-Media Literaclacy Now" abasekeli bezinhlelo zikahulumeni kodwa futhi basekela amaqembu endawo. Izifundo zontanga. /_ukuthi izakhamuzi eziqeqeshiwe ziqhuba amashabhu ezindaweni zomakhelwane [1] ziphumelela kakhulu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasemiphakathini yabafuduki, lapho ukuthembela ezikhungweni ezisemthethweni kungase kunciphe.

Izimiso Nezinqubo Zokulungisa Inhlangano Yezokusakaza

Nakuba imizamo yomuntu ngamunye neyomphakathi ibalulekile, ushintsho lwesimiso ludinga ukumiswa kwemithetho.

Umbuso Nomthetho Wesifundazwe

Kusukela ngo-2024, amazwe angu-18 aye amisa imithetho yokufunda yezokuxhumana, ehamba ne-Illinois, California, neWashington. Lemithetho igunyaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezihloko ze-K-12 ezikhona manje kunokuba isungule izifundo ezizimele. Ukuxhasa ukuqeqeshwa kothisha nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezifundo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa. Iziphakamiso ze-Federal ziye zahlanganisa i-"Media Literacy Literacy Act," eyokwakha izinhlelo zokunikeza izikole nemitapo. Abaphathi-magellary kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi umthetho usekelwe ebufakazi futhi uhlanganisa nokuhlola i-millime.

Ukutshala Imithombo Yezindaba Yomphakathi Nenhlangano Yomphakathi

Abasakazi bomphakathi abanjengo-PBS no-NPR sekuyisikhathi eside benikela ekufundeni imithombo yezindaba. Ukusekela kakhulu kwezezimali zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zabo zemfundo kungakhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bangasekela izinhlangano zomphakathi eziveza imithombo yezemfundo ekhululekile, engangeni epartisan. I-European Union's "Digal Education Action Plan" inikeza isibonelo, imisebenzi yezezimali ehlobisa izakhamuzi ngemishini nangezokuxhumana.

Ukulandisa Nokubona Ngokubona

Izinkampani zezokuxhumana zezenhlalo kumelwe zilahlwe ngezimiso zezokuxhumana ezizidalayo. I-policies idinga ukuveza ukukhanya okuyimfihlo, ukuveza i-algorithic, kanye nokubhala amagama emithonjeni yezezindaba (njengama-fishfake) kungasiza abasebenzisi ukuba benze izahlulelo zolwazi. Amanye amazwe asungule "imisebenzi yokufunda ngezokuxhumana" emapulatifomu, ifuna ukuba bafake imali yemfundo yomsebenzisi. INhlangano yezentengiselwano itusa ukuba amapulatifomu akhokhele ukucwaninga ngezokufunda nokuzifundisa kwezezindaba nomkhankaso womphakathi.

Ukulinganisa Umphumela Wokufunda Imithombo Yezindaba Ngokuhlanganyela Kwemibukiso

Ukuze sazi ukuthi imizamo yokufunda iyasebenza yini, kumelwe silinganise imiphumela, ngoba izici eziningi zithonya ukuziphatha komphakathi, kodwa ubufakazi obuqalile buyathembisa.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abafundi abathola imfundo yokufunda engosini yezindaba basengozini kakhulu yokuqaphela ukudukiswa, futhi bazimisele kakhulu ukufuna imibono ehlukahlukene. Ukuqulwa kwecala okungahlelekile kwabacwaningi eYunivesithi yaseWashington kwathola ukuthi ividiyo emfushane "yokushintsha" ephathelene nezindlela zokusebenzisa izitho zokuguqula ezivamile yanciphisa ukukholelwa ezihlokoni zezindaba zamanga cishe ngo 25%. Okunye ukucwaninga kuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezezindaba olukhuliswe ulwazi lwezombangazwe nenhloso yokuvota, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha.

Nokho, imiphumela emide ekhona kunzima ukuyibamba. Ukuhlola okunempumelelo kudinga ukulandelela izinguquko hhayi nje olwazini kuphela kodwa nasekuziphatheni: Ingabe izakhamuzi ziyalihlola iqiniso ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganyele nabanye? Ingabe zihlanganyela kakhulu kwezombangazwe? Ingabe zihlanganyela ekwenzeni izinqumo zomphakathi? Ukucwaninga kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kuthuthukise imitapo eqinile ehlanganisa ukufunda nokubhala emiphumeleni eqinisekile enjengomvoti, ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi, kanye nevoti.

Isiphetho: Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wabo Bonke

Ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwemithombo yezindaba akuyona into edinga ukufundiswa; kuyisidingo esiphambili sesimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi esiqinile. Uma izakhamuzi zihlonyiselwe ukulawula i-operation ngokuqonda okubucayi, zithambekele kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni ekubuseni, zifake abaholi ekubambisaneni namakhambi okuhlanganyela izinkinga. Izigxobo ziphakeme: umphakathi obekezelela ukuwohloka kwezentengiselwano ezisakazekayo zezokungafundi, ukukhuphuka kwezindawo ezihlukene, nokuwohloka kwesimiso sobudemokrasi.

Lo msebenzi udinga ukuhlanganiswa. Othisha kumelwe bahlanganise ukufundwa kwemidiyamu nomsebenzi wabo. Abenzi bomthetho kumelwe bafake imali kanye nokusekela izinhlelo zezimiso. Abaholi bomphakathi kumelwe bakhe izindawo zokuxoxa nokufunda. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kumelwe zihlele ukubonakala ngokuthembisana. Futhi umuntu ngamunye kumelwe azibophezele ekubeni umthengi ohlakaniphile nohlanganyela ulwazi. Ngokusebenza ndawonye ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda imithombo yezindaba, singaqinisa ukuthembisana komphakathi futhi sakhe ulwazi oluthe xakha, olunamandla ezakhamuzini elikwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zenkathi yobuchwepheshe nokuqiniseka nenjongo.