INGXELO ye-COBIC ibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isigaba sentando yeningi esisebenzayo. Inika izakhamuzi amandla okuhlela izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke, kusukela ezinqubeni zendawo zesikole kuya kumthetho wezwe. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izindaba zamavoti zingezona nje inhloso engaqondakali nje, kuyimfuneko ewusizo ekukhuthazeni ukuthembisana, ulwazi, nokhetho olunesabelo. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo, zigcina uhulumeni wazo uzakulandisa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi azo ahlukahlukene ayazwakala, futhi zakhe imiphakathi eqinile.

Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, umvoti oye wathatha idemokrasi eningi uye washintshashintsha, futhi isithiyo sokuhlanganyela siyaqhubeka. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka okuhlukahlukene kokuhlanganyela komphakathi, sichaza indlela inqubo yokuvota esebenza ngayo, sihlola ukuthi kungani ivoti ngayinye inesisindo, futhi sinikeza amasu asebenzayo okunqoba izithiyo zokuthembisana.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Ukuhlanganyela kwe-Cobic kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kokushaya itomu, ukuya emihlanganweni yehholo, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuzinikela ekubhikisheni, ukukhonza emabhodini omphakathi, nokusekela izindaba ezihilelekile. Ngasinye salezi zenzo siqinisa isimiso sentando yeningi sokuthi uhulumeni uthola igunya lakhe ngokuvuma kwababuswayo.

Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela, zihlanganyela:

  • Ukubheka phambili ukwenza isinqumo somphakathi : Ufakelwa okuguquguqukayo kuholela ezimisweni eziklanywe kangcono ezibonisa izidingo zazo zonke izakhamuzi.
  • Isiqinisekiso sokulandisa kuhulumeni[: amabutho athembisene njalo ayekhetha izikhulu ukuba zilalele futhi zisabele kumalungu.
  • [ ukunikeza umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi [: Ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwakha ukwethembana kwezenhlalo nomuzwa wenjongo eyodwa.

Ngokomlando, izikhathi zokuthembisana kwembutho yamaqumrhu omphakathi − njenge-Civil Rights Movement noma ukuphoqelela ukuguqula kwabesifazane (*) kuye kwashintsha. Namuhla, amathuluzi emishini akwenza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukuhileleka, kodwa amaningi asalahla ngenxa yokugxeka noma ukuqamba amanga. Ukwakha kabusha isiko lokuhlanganyela kuqala kuqala ngokuqaphela ukuthi zonke izenzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani, zineqhaza embusweni wentando yeningi.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yokukhanyisa

Ukuvota kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu yezakhamuzi ukuba zithonye uhulumeni. Kodwa ukuze zihlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo, abantu kumelwe baqonde ukuthi inqubo yokuvota isebenza kanjani [ kusukela ekubhaliseni kuya ekuphonseni ibhola lovoti.

Ukubhalisa

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhaliswe ukuba uvote. Imithetho yokubhalisa iyahluka ngokwezwe, kodwa manje eminingi inikeza ukubhalisa nge-intanethi. Izindawo ezifileyo zivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-30 ngaphambi kokhetho. Imivuzo enjenge .org inikeza isiqondiso esiqondile sikahulumeni. Kuwumthwalo wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuma kwakho nokuhlaziya ukwaziswa kwakho uma uthuthile.

Ukucwaninga Izindaba Nezindaba

Ukuvota okunolwazi kudinga ukwazi ukuthi kuyini, futhi ubani oweqa i-collet. Ngapha kwemijaho kamongameli, abavoti banquma kuma-senator, abameleli bombuso, abamisi-mthetho, abahluleli, amalungu ebhodi lesikole, nezinyathelo zobuthayithi. I-Nopartisan iziqondiso ezivela emithonjeni enjenge Baballopedia noma iNhlangano yendawo yabesifazane Voters isiza ekuqondeni izikhundla nemiphumela.

Izindlela Zokusakaza

Izinsuku zokuvota zidlulile. Namuhla, izakhamuzi zingathi:

  • [[IQUM] Iqokobhe kumuntu ngosuku lokukhetha[[QL:1]
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuvota kusemusha kakhulu [ (kutholakala ezifundeni eziningi)
  • Ukuvota ngeposi (i-abree), okuthandwayo futhi okulondekile ngokwengeziwe
  • [[UMTL:0] Yima amabhola [ emabhokisini okulahla asemthethweni

Indlela ngayinye inemithetho yayo. Ukwazi ukukhetha kwakho kusengaphambili kuqeda ukudideka okuncane futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ukuvota kwakho kubalwa.

Isizathu Sokuba Zonke Izindaba Zibe Yizo

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvota kwabo okukodwa ngeke kusenze umehluko, kodwa ikakhulukazi kukhetho olukhulu lwesizwe. Kodwa umlando nezibalo kusho okuphambene. Izinqumo zinganqunywa ngamavoti ambalwa . Cabangela lezizibonelo zezwe langempela:

  • Ngokhetho lukamongameli wase - United States lwango - 2000, umngcele waseFlorida osohlangothini olungu - 537 - vote wanquma umphumela.
  • Ngo - 2018, umjaho wezihambeli eVirginia waphela ngothayi, waxazululwa ngokudweba inkatho.
  • Ibhodi lesikole nomkhandlu wedolobha ngokuvamile unqotshwa amavoti angaphansi kwekhulu.

Ngalé kwemingcele emincane, ukuvota kuyindlela yokucindezela izindinganiso zakho nezinto eziza kuqala[. Uma uvota, uthumela uphawu lohlobo lomphakathi ofuna ukuhlala kuwo. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho futhi kuyinqubo yokuguqula ukuthi izikhulu zithatha isikhundla naziphi izindaba ezizuza ukunakekela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvoti uthinta ukuziphatha okungokombangazwe. Abavoti banikeza ukunakekela okwengeziwe kubantu abavota ngamanani aphakeme. Uma intsha, abantu abanombala, noma abavoti abangaphansi befika behlala ekhaya, izithakazelo zabo azinakubhekiswa kakhulu. Zonke izindaba zokuvota ngenxa yokuthi ukuvota kunquma ukuthi ubani onegunya futhi onganakwa.

Izibalo Zomlotha Owodwa

Emjahweni oqinile, ivoti ngayinye inethuba elingelona elincane lokuba nesinqumo. Izimo ezibonisa i-Academic, njengalezo ezivela i-Brennan Center for Justice[, ibonisa ukuthi okhethweni oluseduze, inhlanhla eyodwa yokuvota izihloko zokulinganisela zincane kodwa zingokoqobo. Kakhulu kulokhu ukuthi izinkulungwane zokhetho kuzo zonke amazinga kahulumeni, futhi ithonya elikhuphukayo liba namandla.

Umphumela Wokuthuthwa Kwezigebengu

Ivoterbatout iyisibonakaliso esinamandla sempilo yomphakathi. Ukuvuleka okukhulu ngokuvamile kuholela ku- omningi nohulumeni osabelayo[. Uma amanani amakhulu ezakhamuzi zivota, izikhulu ezikhethiwe kumelwe zisebenzise ukuvumelana okubanzi. Ngokuhlukile, ukugwema okuphansi ngokuvamile kwenza ithonya lamaqembu acebile noma azimisele kakhulu libe namandla.

Izici ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwethonya zihlanganisa:

  • unikezelo lwezindawo zokuhlola[: Imigca emide, izindawo ezilinganiselwe, namahora anzima acindezela uvalo.
  • [ imfundo egcwele kanye nemikhankaso yokuqaphela [: Ukufinyelela okuhloselwe kungandisa kakhulu ukuthatha iqhaza.
  • Izici zezomnotho: iholo eliphezulu namazinga emfundo avumelana nokuthola imingcele ephezulu, kugcizelela isidingo sokususa izithiyo emiphakathini esweleyo.

Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukuvota, njengokuvota okuzenzekelayo nokuvota okukhuliswe ngeposi, iye yaphumelela. Ngokwesibonelo, izifundazwe ezibhaliswa ngosuku olufanayo zibona amazinga aphakeme kunalawo angenayo.

Izithiyo Zokusakaza Imikhiqizo

Ukubona nokusingatha lemingcele kubalulekile ukuze kube khona ukubusa ngentando yeningi okuhlanganisa abantu abaningi.

Imithetho Yezincwadi

Izimfuneko ze-ID yezithombe ezingalahla abavoti abangenakho ukuhlukanisa okudingekayo − ngokuvamile kuthinta ngokungenakulinganiswa abantu abafikayo, abantu abanombala, nasebekhulile. Ukucwaninga ACLU[ kubonisa ukuthi izigidi zamaMelika azinazo izinombolo ze-ID ezihlotshiswe yizwe.

Ukutholakala Kwentuthuko Elinganiselwe

Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni ngokufanayo, izindawo zokuvota zingase zibe indlala, zingaba nezisebenzi ezivamile, noma zibe namahora amancane.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nokwaziswa

Izikhulumi zesiNgisi ezingezona ezesiNgisi ngokuvamile azinazo izinto zokuvota. Ukudukisa ukwaziswa ngezinqubo zokuvota nakho kuyakucindezela ukuvota, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti bokuqala.

Ukungavumelani Okuphawulekayo

Eziningi zithi amalungelo okuvota abantu abanezinkolelo eziqinile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuba sebeqedile ukugwetshwa, athinta izigidi zabantu baseMelika futhi aphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile ngobulungisa nokubuyiselwa kwesigwebo.

Ukunqoba lemingcele kudinga izinguquko ezingokwesimiso: ukubhalisa okungokwesiko, ukuvota kwanda ngokushesha, ukubhalisa umvoti ozisebenzelayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ulimi.

Ingxenye Ekhuthazayo Yomsebenzi Wesibonda

Ukuze abantu bathuthukise ukuhlanganyela emphakathini, abantu bangathatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, alikho ikhambi elisebenzayo kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa amasu ahlukahlukene aye aphumelela.

  • hlela ukubhalisa kwevoti ngempoqo [ ezikoleni, emsebenzini, nasemicimbini yomphakathi.
  • [[[UMTL:0] Izingxenye zokwaziswa [ ngenqubo yokuvota, kuhlanganise nendlela yokucwaninga nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvota ezihlukene.
  • [ izingxoxo zomphakathi [ ezikoleni, emitatsheni yezincwadi, nasemithonjeni yezindaba yendawo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlukanisa nokuqaphela.
  • Ingxenye egxile emaqenjini angaphansi anikezelwe ukuhambisa ukuvota noma usizo ngevoloti ezingekho.

Amathuluzi amanani nawo afeza indima. Ama-apps namawebhusayithi angathumela izikhumbuzo, achaze izilinganiso ze-collet, futhi axhumanise abavoti namathuba okuzithandela. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe bungahlanganiswa nokuxhumana kwabantu.

Indima Yemfundo Ekuhlanganyeleni

Imfundo iyisisekelo sesakhamuzi esiboshelwe. Lapho abafundi befunda ngamalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi besaqala, bathatha lololwazi baluhlanganise nabantu abadala. Ngeshwa, imfundo yezakhamuzi iye yancipha ezimisweni eziningi zesikole, okuholela ekuncipheni kolwazi lwezombangazwe nokuhlanganyela.

Ukuthuthukisa imfundo yomphakathi ngezifundo zesikole kungaxazulula lokhu. Ingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Ukufundisa umlando wamalungelo okuvota, kusukela ekulinganiselwani kokuqala koMthetho-sisekelo kuya kuMthetho-Quary Act nengxabano yanamuhla.
  • Ichaza ukubaluleka kukahulumeni wendawo [, lapho izinqumo zithinta khona ukuphila kwansuku zonke ngokuqondile.
  • ukuthatha uhlangothi kuhulumeni wabafundi nokhetho lokugcona ukwakha amakhono ezandla.

Izinhlelo zokufunda ezihlanganisa abafundi emikhankasweni yomphakathi zikhuthaza futhi umuzwa wemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zemfundo zabadala zingasiza abafundi abahlala behlangene isikhathi eside. I-voti ehlelwe kahle ihlonyiselwe kangcono ukuhlola abazothatha i-state, ukuqonda izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ibeke abaholi icala.

Indlela Ukushintsha Umsindo Okusebenza Ngayo Kuzo Zonke Izinga

Abantu abaningi bagxila okhethweni lukamongameli, kodwa izinhlanga eziphansi nezinyathelo zendawo ngokuvamile zinethonya elisheshayo[ ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ukukhetha Kwendawo

Imikhandlu yedolobha, izinkundla zesikole, amakhomishane esifundazwe, nezinhlanga zemeya zinquma izindaba ezinjengokuhlalisa indawo, ezokuhamba zomphakathi, ukuphatha amaphoyisa, amazinga entela, nokuxhasa umtapo wezincwadi. Ukuvota kwezindawo zokhetho kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kwe-20%,(ukusho inani elincane labavoti elinganquma imiphumela. Ukuvota kwakho kulezizinhlanga kuveza izinga eliphezulu.

Ukukhethwa KukaHulumeni

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zilawula ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, ukuxhaswa kwemfundo, isimiso sokunakekela impilo, nemithetho yokuvota. Izinhlanga zezinga likahulumeni ziya ngokuya zincintisana futhi zilandela i-octal. Isihlalo sombuso owodwa singalawula igumbi, sithinte isimiso sezigidi.

Izilinganiso Zebhola

Izifunda eziningi nezindawo zivumela ukubusa ngentando yeningi ngokuqondile ngezindlela zokuthatha i-collection ngezihloko ezinjengeholo eliphansi, ukugunyazwa kwensangu, noma imithetho yendawo ezungezile. Ukunikeza lezizinyathelo kwenza izakhamuzi zenze inqubo ngokuqondile, zishaye izikhulu ezikhethiwe. Ivoti ngalinye libalwa ngokufanayo, futhi izicathulo zingaba yinsingo.

Izinselele Zanamuhla: Ukudukiswa Nokudumazeka

Izinsongo ezikhona zihlanganisa ukungezwani nomphakathi nokugxeka okusakazekile.Imithombo yezindaba ingabangela ukuqashelwa kwamanga ngezinqubo zokuvota, abazovota, nokufaneleka kokhetho.

Ukulwa nokwaziswa okunganembile kudinga indlela ebanzi: imfundo yokufunda nokubhala, izinhlangano ezihlola amaqiniso, nokuxhumana okungaxegi kwezikhulu zokhetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso yezombangazwe nezikhangiso zezindaba zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokunikeza ukwaziswa okuqondile nokunokulinganisela.

Ukudideka kubangelwa futhi umuzwa wokuthi isimiso siphakanyisiwe noma ukuthi izwi lomuntu alikho lutho. Abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-40 babavoti abafanelekayo e-U.S. abazange bafake ibhola lokuvota kukhetho lukamongameli luka-2020, futhi ukujika kuphansi ngisho nakukwehlela emaphakathi nezinhlanga zendawo. ukukhipha lomjikelezo kudinga ukubonisa abantu ukuthi ukuthatha kwabo isinyathelo kungenza umehluko obonakalayo[[] [---ekugcineni lomjahosholo noma ngezenzo zeqembu isikhathi esiphakathi.

Isivumelwano Esingaphezu Komsebenzi

Nakuba ukuvota kubucayi, ukubusa ngentando yeningi kuchuma lapho kuphikwa ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kokhetho. ukuhlanganyela kweminye imisebenzi yomphakathi kuqinisa ukuhlobana komuntu nomphakathi futhi kuqinisa isimiso sonke.

  • ekungeneni emihlanganweni yomphakathi (ingqungquthela yedolobha, ibhodi yesikole, ukuzwa kwezindlebe) kukuvumela ukuba ukhulume ukhathazekile futhi ufunde ngezindaba zendawo.
  • Ukuhlangana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ngocingo, i-imeyili, noma i-website yomphakathi kugcina zinecala ezinhlelweni ezithile.
  • Ukuvulela imikhankaso noma izinhlangano ezisekelwe kumagazini [ kunikeza ulwazi lwezandla olusebusweni bentando yeningi.
  • Ukukhonza emabhodini noma emakhomishini (umz., ukuhlelwa, ibhodi yomtapo wezincwadi) kunikeza izakhamuzi amandla aqondile okwenza izinqumo.

Yakha ubuhlobo, ibangela ubuchwepheshe bezimiso, futhi yakha ipayipi lezakhamuzi ezithembisene ezingase ekugcineni zifune isikhundla ngokwazo.

Ukuklanywa Kwezinqubo Zezinombolo Nokuhlelwa Komphakathi

Amathuluzi anamuhla andise izindlela abantu abangahlanganyela ngazo. Izicelo zomphakathi, imikhankaso yezokuxhumana, namahholo asemadolobheni asobala avumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemidanti ephansi ukuze ingene. Nokho, i-millivation isebenza kangcono uma ihambisana nezenzo zokungangeni elayinini, njengasemihlanganweni ye-person noma ebhange locingo. AmaGrassroot ahlela ahlala enamandla oshintsho, njengoba kuboniswa ezinhlanganweni zobulungisa bezinhlanga, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, namalungelo okuvota.

Isiphetho: Thatha Isinyathelo

Zonke izindaba zokuvota, futhi ukuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kuvuleke idemokrasi echumayo. Ngokuqonda inqubo yokuvota ukuze kuqedwe izithiyo, izenzo zomuntu ngamunye zihlela ikusasa lemiphakathi nezizwe. kuyadingeka ukuba wonke umuntu athathe isinyathelo [: bhalisa ukuvota, cwaninga izimpikiswano, ubonise ngoSuku Lokhetho (noma ngaphambili), futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.

Kodwa ungami ebhokisini lokuvota. Ukuba khona ehholo ledolobha, bhalela ummeleli wakho incwadi, noma zimisele ngenxa yesizathu okholelwa kuso. Izwi lakho linamandla, sebenzisa lona. Ukuthembisana, ulwazi, nokusebenza kwezakhamuzi kuyisiqaphelo esingcono kakhulu ekunganakini nasekubuseni ngempoqo. Impilo yentando yeningi ayixhomekile ekusekeleni ngaphandle kokuzimela kodwa ekuhlanganyeleni okuqhubekayo, ngamabomu.

Manje yisikhathi sokuhileleka. Thola indawo ohlola kuyo, hlola ukubhalisa kwakho, futhi wenze icebo lokuvota.voti yakho eyodwa (ivoti) ihlangene nezigidi zabanye — idetermine indawo yezwe lakini. Qiniseka ukuthi izwi lakho liyingxenye yeqembu labahlabeleli.