Ukuziphendukela Kwendlela Yokuhlanganyela

Ukuthatha isinyathelo sobuchwepheshe kuye kwavumelana namathuluzi okuxhumana enkathi yayo. Ukusuka kuma-crier asedolobheni nasezincwadini kuya kusakazwa emsakazweni nasemahholo ethelevishini kwashintsha kakhulu indlela izakhamuzi eziphila ngayo. Namuhla, ukuguqulwa kwezimiso zezokuxhumana kubangela ushintsho olukhulu kodwa, kususa ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqhubekayo, ukusebenzelana okuhlangene. Ngokusho [kuyi-] Isikhungo sokucwaninga [, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-U.S. manje abantu abadala basebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze basebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwemisebenzi yezembuthano noma yezombangazwe, kusukela ekulandeleni izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuya ekuhleleni izenzakalo zomphakathi. Lokhu akukona nje ushintsho lwezesayensi, kokubili ukuhlanganyela kokuhlanganyela, ukuhlanganisa izingozi ezihlanganisa izingozi eziningi.

Ngokomlando, ukuthembisana komphakathi kwakuqondiswa kakhulu ngezinhlangano ezingokomthetho: amatheko okuvota, imihlangano yesikole, nezincwadi eziya kubameleli. I-intanethi, ikakhulukazi ukuphakama kwamapulatifomu ezenhlalo anjenge Facebook, i-twitter, ne-Privedooy, kuye kwawabeka phansi amandla okusakaza imibono, ukuhlanganisa amaqembu, kanye nabasebenzi bamandla okucindezela ngaphandle kokufuna izakhiwo ezingokomthetho zenhlangano. Nokho, lokhu kuvumelana nezindleko kuhambisana nezindleko. Imithetho efanayo exhumanisa izakhamuzi ezixhunyiweyo ingaqhubekisela phambili futhi ukusakazeka kwenkulumo exoxingile negebekile. Ukuqonda amathuba nezithiyo kubalulekile ekwakheni impucuko engokwenhlalo yekhulu lama-21.

Amathuba Emishini Okuhlanganyela Ngokujule

Inkathi yezobuchwepheshe ayigcini nje ngokusiza abantu; inikeza izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganyela ezingenza ukuba umphakathi uhileleke ngokushesha, ungeneke futhi uthinteke.

Ukufinyelela Ulwazi Nokubona Ngokubona Okungakaze Kubonwe

I-Internet isiyindawo enkulu yokwaziswa komphakathi, kusukela ekusebenziseni amarekhodi kahulumeni kuya ekuhloleni indawo ezungezile. Izakhamuzi zingathola ukwaziswa okungalungiswa, ziqhathanise izikhundla zomgomo ezinqamlezi amapulatifomu amaningi angangeni ndawo, futhi zilandele izenzo zomthetho ngesikhathi sangempela. Amathuluzi anjenge anyusiwe. [[[FLT:] ahlangene nezindawo zokuthumela iposi ezivulekile zeposi [fctalmeters] zivumela izintathembulo zamandla okubona ukuthi intatheli nezinhlangano zigcine izinhlangano zinecala ngesilinganiso esithile sokwaziswa ngaphambili. Isibonelo, USHUS' i-ANSPT] expowerv. [FLT]] asiza noma ubani ukuba athole isivumelwano somthetho. Lokhu kuvela ngaphakathi kolwazi, kukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa nokuncishwa kwemiciselwa.

Izindlela Ezintsha Zokuhlanganisa Nokuhlanganisa

Ama-digitain anciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhlela. I-hashtag eyodwa ingahlanganisa ukunyakaza kwembulunga yonke. I-Online ancelela amapulatifomu anjenge Change. org ne-Endation Network ivumela abantu ukuba baqale imikhankaso yemikhankaso yendawo noma yesizwe, ngokuvamile baqoqa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezisayithi phakathi kwezinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bucket Chal iyizibonelo zokuqala, kodwa umbukiso uyaqhubeka ngemisebenzi emisha [FLT:] [FLT:[FFFFF:]

Amathuluzi Emishini Okwenza Inkululeko Nokuhlanganyela Ekusebenziseni Uhlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukuphikisa, ubuchwepheshe bungathuthukisa izinga lentando yeningi. Abanye ohulumeni bendawo baye bamukela ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza [ besebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge [[FLT:]] i-CitamizenLab[ noma [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]] [DESIM[], lapho izakhamuzi zifaka khona futhi zivota ukuthi zihlela kanjani izimali zomphakathi. Lezi zimiso ngokuvamile zihlanganisa indawo, ingxoxo, nokubonisa ukuthi imali isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseParis, lilinganisa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 ngokuhlela ngokwengxenye yemali kusukela ngo-2014, zihlanganisa khona izinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezokuxhumana ezingosini ezisebenza nge-injini yomphakathi.

Isenzo semniningo-sicimbi esihambisanayo

Ubuchwepheshe be-CUBIC buyanda ukuba bukwazi ukuveza izidingo zomphakathi nokuthuthukisa ukuzimisela data analytics kanye no-[FLT] ukuhlakanipha kokwenza izinto ukuze kubonwe izidingo zomphakathi nokuthuthukisa ukusabela kukahulumeni. Njengesibonelo, Bona i-Click Fix[[FLT][[FLD]]] kanye namapulatifomu afanayo avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukubika izinkinga zesakhiwo, izimbobo eziphukile, izindobo ezisemgwaqweni, izindo eziphukile, ezivame ukuwa kwe-otherineat meop. Ngalesosikhathi, izimo ezibikezeli zingasiza uhulumeni ukuba banike imithombo yeze yempilo noma ukusabela komphakathi. Nokho, le mininingwane ekwazi ukuhlanganisa izingozini noma ukuveza izingozi ezikhona.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Izinhlangano Ezisebenzisa Amathuluzi Amanani

Izinhlangano eziningana zeprofile eziphezulu zibonisa amandla okushintsha isimo okuthembisana ngezinombolo:

  • Black Live Matter (BLM)[[FLM:1]] yavela njengenhlangano ehloniphekile esebenzisa i-Twitter ne Facebook ukuze kubhalwe ubudlova bamaphoyisa, ihlele futhi yakhe udwendwe lwembulunga yonke. I-hashtag #BLELivesMatter yaba yisikhalo esikhuthazayo esathonya izingxoxo zenqubo emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu.
  • Izinsuku zekusasa, eziphefumlelwe yisiteshi sesikole sokuzilibazisa sedwa sikaGreta Thunberg, esisetshenziswa i-Instagram ne TikTok ukuqoqa izigidi zentsha emhlabeni wonke ukuze zithathe isinyathelo sezulu, esibonisa indlela amapulatifomu anganqoba ngayo izithiyo zendawo.
  • IMeToo yaqokomisa indlela imithombo yezokuxhumana engakhulisa ngayo amazwi athulisiwe ngaphambili, iveza ukulandisa kwembulunga yonke ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nokuhlaselwa. Impumelelo yalenhlangano ngokwengxenye yayingenxa yokuxoxa kalula izindaba zomuntu siqu kanye nohlobo lwamagciwane lwehashtag.
  • i-Taiwan vTaiwan Platwan form inikeza isifanekiso esilula kakhulu: isebenzisa ithuluzi lemishini ukuqoqa ukufakwa komphakathi ezindabeni eziphikisanayo njengo-Uber command kanye nomshado ofanayo we-expresso, uhlanganisa ingxoxo yolwembu lwe-inthanethi nemihlangano ye-person. Lendlela inconywe njengendawo ephakathi kwentando yeningi ne-computer.

Izinselele Eziphikelelayo Ezweni Elixhunyiwe

Nakuba indawo ezungezile esetshenziswa ngezinombolo ivula iminyango emisha, ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza izithiyo ezinkulu ekuthembiseni izakhamuzi ezinempilo.

Ukuhlukanisa Izibalo: Ukutholakala, Amakhono, Nemiphumela

umehluko odityanisiweyo awukhona nje ngokuba nesisetshenziswa noma ukuxhumana kolwembu. Kuhlanganisa izingqimba eziningi: access[ (ukukwazi nokukwazi ukuhlukanisa), [[FLT] ukuhlanganisa] [[FLT] [izihluzo], [ikhono lokuhamba, nokuveza okuqukethwe yizinombolo], ukufika (ikhono lokuguqula ukuhlanganyela kwemigomo ithonya langempela langempela lasemhlabeni). [ukuzala], ukukhubazeka, nokukhubazeka kwabantu abadala, nokukhubazeka kwabantu abaningi. [5] Ukucwaninga okungakhuphucuki kakhulu] [FT] [FT]

Ukungaqondi Nokungaqondi

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwe imiinformation (ukwaziswa okungamanga okwahlanganyelwa ngaphandle kwenhloso elimazayo) kanye disformation [izinto ezicaciswe ngokuqhindiwe]] (izinto ezingaqondakaliyo) zilulaza ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kweqiniso, ukusheshisa ukufinyelelwa kwezinto eziphawulekayo. Phakathi nokhetho, oluhlangeneyo olusuka kuzo zombili imidlalo yangaphandle neyasekhaya `explot microlls's ukulawula ukuvota. Imiphumela enciphenekayo ihlanganisa ukwethembana ezikhungweni, umbono womphakathi odukiswe kabi, nokuzimisela ukuthatha izinhlelo eziphethe izinqubo zomphakathi. Nakuba kuhlelwa ukuhlelwa kwezimiso ze-teathonsi ye-plution, ukuhlanganisa inseleleka kakhulu.

Iziteshi Zokubhala Nezici Ezithintayo

Ama-digitader avame ukwakha amagwebu okhuphuko kanye namagumbi e-echo] lapho abasebenzisi behlangana khona kakhulu nokuqinisekisa imibono. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa nokuvimbela noma ukungavumelani nokungaqondi kahle, kungaqinisa ukuhlanganisa kwezombangazwe. Ukudayisa i-Plareat noma ngisho nokuzonda labo abanemibono ephikisanayo. [FLT:] kwandisa kakhulu e democratics, kuhambisana nokunyuka kwezokuxhumana kwezokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlukanisa ngokomzwelo kwenza ingxoxo eyakhayo futhi kunciphe isimiso sokwenza kube nzima. Izinguquko ezihlanganisa ukudamba okudambisa abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene, kodwa imizamo edlulile iye yahlangana ngokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisana komsebenzi.

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu, Imiphumela Ebuhlungu

Ukwesaba ukuqapha kunganciphisa ukungenela komphakathi. Ohulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele baqoqa ukwaziswa okuningi kwemisebenzi yezakhamuzi ekusebenzelaneni ne - Internet, kuhlanganise nokuveza kwezombangazwe, indawo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lokhu kwenza ithonya elinamandla [ lapho abantu abazihlolelayo ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphindisela, ukuxosha, noma ukwenezelwa ezindaweni eziqashisayo. Ukufihla kanye namathuluzi angekho emadolweni kungasiza khona, kodwa abakho njalo nge-swrective projectives shosho ukuthi ukufica ngenterry data engasetshenziswa ekukhangiseleni noma ngisho nasekuhlaseleni, njengoba kubonwa ehlazweni eliyihlazo laseCambria. Ukuvikela, njengokuvikela [FF:] I-metronersene (GRGB) futhi kusetshenziswa eYurophu, kodwa futhi akusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukukhathala Ngezinombolo Nomphakathi

Ukunqwabelana kwezaziso, ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo, kanye nokusebenzisa inqubo yokulwa kungaholela ekukhathalani okungahlangani nokugxeka. Abasebenzisa inqwaba yamandla ezindaba zezombangazwe. Abaningi babika ukuthi bazizwa bekhungathekile futhi bengena ezingxoxweni zezombangazwe ku-inthane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaziboni kwamapulatifomu athile kukhuthaza ukungezwani, njengokuhlukumeza, ukuhlasela, nokuhlasela komuntu siqu, okuthiya ingxebe phambili. Ukuhlolwa kwe - Institute for Polic and CRIc Civic Crectivement kwathola ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabaxoxayo yanciphisa ukuhlangana kwabo kwezenhlalakahle ngenxa yezingxoxo zezenhlalo ngenxa yokuphathana kobuhlukuhlukume. Ukuhlasela indawo ephilile engokwezinculo olunempilo kudinga ukunaka kakhulu kwezimiso zomphakathi nokulinganisela.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo

Ukusingatha le zinselele kudinga indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ohulumeni, othisha, nezakhamuzi ngokwazo. Amanye amasu athembisayo ahlanganisa:

  • Imedia ne-Digital Literacy Education: Izakhamuzi ezifundisa indlela yokuhlola imithombo, ukuqaphela imithombo elawulwayo, nokuqonda ubandlululo lwe-algorithism kubucayi. Amazwe afana neFinland ahlanganisa lokhu ezifundweni zesikole, kanye nemiphumela emihle ekunciphiseni ukuqamba amanga.
  • Platform Design for Delibration: Kunokuba kuqinisekiswe ukuthembisana, amaplatfomu angahlela ukuhlangana okusesilinganisweni. Izici ezifana nokubekwa kwe-mode yesikhashana, ukufakwa kwe-octive okufakwayo, ukufakwa kwezimpawu zokwenziwa, nokuthuthukisa inqubo yengxoxo yomphakathi kuvivinywa ngamapulatifomu anjenge Reddit ne-Preadwood.
  • Iziphazamiso: ukungathathi-hlangothi kwenethiwekhi, imithetho eqinile yangasese, nezimfuneko zokubonakala kwangaphandle kwezokukhangisa kwezombangazwe kungasiza ekulinganiseni indawo yokudlala. I-USTIVIA Servicess [ iwumzamo ophawulayo wokulawula amapulatifomu amakhulu nokuvikela inkulumo yedemokhrasi.
  • I-Infrablicactive Investry: ukwandisa ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezigciniwe, ukunikeza umphakathi iWi-Fi, kanye nemishini enikeza imikhaya engenisa imali ephansi ibalulekile ekuhleleni umehluko wezibalo. Ohulumeni bendawo nemitapo yomphakathi badlala izindima eziyinhloko.
  • [ Ukulinganisela okusekelwe ekujuleni: ukunika imiphakathi yendawo amandla okumisa indlela yayo yokukhuluma (nasemingceleni engokomthetho) kunganciphisa ukuhlukana nokuthembana. Amanye ama-cum aphumelela kakhulu ekulinganiseni komsebenzisi osebenzayo nemithetho ecacile.

Izindlela Zokufundisa Zokuba Izakhamuzi Ezisebenzisa Amanani

Imfundo ibilokhu iyikhomba-kude elilawulayo. Kusukela enkathini yobuchwepheshe, kumelwe ijwayelane nokuhlomisela izakhamuzi ngamakhono nezimo ezidingekayo ukuze ziqondise indawo ezungezile yokwaziswa eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kudlulela ngalé kwemikhakha yomphakathi engokwesiko − idinga ukuhlanganisa i-itrojini [ ehlangeneyo kuqhubekela phambili kwemfundo yangemva kwesikole nase ekufundeni ukuphila konke.

Imfundo Yenkathi Ye - Internet

Imfundo yamazwe omphakathi kufanele ifundise abafundi indlela yokuhlola ukwaziswa okungalinganiswa ngayo, ukuqonda ithonya le-algorith, nokuprakthiza izingxoxo ezihloniphekayo kuyi-inthanethi. Izinhlelo ezinjenge izikhonkwane (zisekelwe yiJaji leNkanto ePhakemekazikazikazi iSandra Day O’Connor) inikeza imidlalo efundisayo elingisa izinqubo zomthetho, kuyilapho iMedia Scylicandia Specilling [[ abameleli bemithetho efuna imfundo efuna imfundo yokufundisa yezezindaba. Izenzo ezinjalo zisiza abafundi ukuba basebenzise imiqondo yangempela yezimiso zezwe, ukuqinisekisa umthombo ohlangene ku-TikTokTo To show.

Iprojekthi Esekelwe Kuyiprojekthi

Izakhamuzi ezisebenza ngezandla ziphumelela kakhulu. ngokwesibonelo, ziqondisa abafundi ngokuveza inkinga yomphakathi, ukucwaninga izimiso, nokukhuthaza ushintsho. Ngamathuluzi obuchwepheshe, abafundi bangakha izicelo ze-website, baveze izibonakaliso zevidiyo, futhi bambisane nontanga kwezinye izindawo. Imfundo ehlanganisa izakhi zobuchwepheshe, efana nokwakha iwebhsayithi ye-website yezemisebenzi yasendaweni engakhiyo noma umkhankaso wezokuxhumana ukuze kuhanjiswe ukudla.[1]

Izinyathelo Zemfundo Yaseyunivesithi Nezemfundo Yabantu Abadala

Imfundo yesivumelwano senyukliya akufanele iphele esikoleni esiphakeme. Amayunivesithi amaningi manje anikeza izifundo ze-kictic technology kanye ne[FLT] yentando yeningi [. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT]] i-Universation School of Harris of Public Policy [[FLT:] iqhuba i-CFICLATE] i-CUM LAB eqeqesha abafundi ukuba bakhe amapulatifomu ahlukene. Amadala angazuza emashabhukwini anikezelwa ngamathala ezincwadi noma izinhlangano ezifana . Ukufunda ngobuchwepheshe nobuciko obungokwezemfundo yezemfundo ephakathi kuyaqanda kakhulu. Ukuphila okufunda i-CFICCONCOLC LAB iqeqeshelwa ukuphatha kahle.

Indima Kahulumeni, Itech Yesimanje Nezinhlangano

Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi banendima embaxambili: bangakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi emishini ukuze bathuthukise ukuthembisana, kodwa futhi kumelwe balawule indawo ezungezile engokwemishini ukuze bavikele izinqubo zentando yeningi.

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni wezemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesigaba

Isimiso se-Estonia e-Estonia siyisibonelo esiphambili. Izakhamuzi zingavota kuyi-inthanethi, amarekhodi empilo, amafayela, futhi ngisho nokusayina imibhalo engokomthetho ngokwezibalo ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ze-alture. Lokhu kwandisa ukungenela kwe-Estonia e-e printationations iphakeme ngokungaguquki kune-person. Ngokufanayo, i-Tawan i-vtawan [ kanye [[FLT]] ne[FLT] Dicid eBarcel] ibonisa indlela i-tecroput engenza ngayo inqubo yokwenza inqubo. Nokho, lezi zimiso zidinga ukuvikela i-social ehlangene, i-sbown elungele ukuhlangana kwemifela, nokugwema ukuhlangana kwabantu abambalwa.

Ubuchwepheshe Bezimboni Buyaqala Futhi Abuyinzuzo

Ngaphandle kukahulumeni, i- yobuchwepheshe obuphambili ivelile ingxenye. Izinhlangano ezinjenge- Ikhasi laseMelika [ ne [[FLT]] isiza ohulumeni ukuba bathole amathuluzi okuvula imithombo yesivumelwano. ivula uGov[[FLT]] inikeza izisenzisi ezisekelwe imigodi yezemali ye-injini yokwahlukanisa ama-macate. Lezi zinhlangano ngokuvamile zivala igebe phakathi kwekhono nomphumela wezezezenhlalo, kodwa futhi zithembele ekusekeleni ukusekela nokumelana nezombangazwe. [[FLTLT:]

Imishini Yokuqondisa Imbulunga Yomphakathi Enempilo

Ohulumeni bamisa umthetho oqhubekayo wokunqanda umonakalo. I-EU’s Digital Services Act kanye ne[FLT] Digital Markets Act [[ yenza izibopho zeziteshi zokususa okungaphakathi okungekho emthethweni, zinikeza ukubonakala kokukhangisa, nemithetho elawulayo. E-United States, izimpikiswano ezingaphezulu kwenguquko ezingu-230 nezenzo zokulwa nemisebenzi emelene nezobuchwepheshe zibonisa ukukhathalela okukhulayo ngamandla empatho-mali yemiba yomthetho kagesi enkulu. Umthetho owezinga elihlangeneyo kumelwe ulinganise ukuveza izinkulumo mahhala, ukulandisa okunentenga.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Zokuhlanganyela Kwezinombolo

Kunokubheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe obuningana obuvelayo bungaphinde buthathe ingxenye yomphakathi. uvota olusekelwe ku-'FLT'.] uthembisa ukuguqula izinhlelo, kodwa ubhekene nezinselele ekuqinisekisweni komsebenzisi nokungaguquguquki. [[FLT:]] Ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kungasetshenziswa ukufingqa imibhalo emide yemithetho yokuvota yezeluleko noma ukubeka inkulumo enobuthi obuyingozi, kodwa izingozi nokungabekeki imingcele. Ukuzimela nokungalinganiswa kwezinto okungokoqobo kungavumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibone imiphumela yemiyalo ehloliweyo ye-VR e-mgraywordsss" ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zihlanganiswe. Nokho, izinhlelo ezisekwengadingi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zikhona futhi zikhona.

Ekugcineni, ikusasa lokuthembisana kwezakhamuzi ngenkathi yobuchwepheshe lixhomeke ekukhetheni kwabantu. Ubuchwepheshe bungakhulisa imizwelo yethu engcono kakhulu yentando yeningi .(i-deliberation), ukubambisana, ukulandisa (noma) ukuphakamisa i-(diredicew yethu embi kakhulu), ukunganaki, ukunganaki. Ukukhomba isiko lezakhamuzi elisebenzayo lemisebenzi, elisekelwa yimfundo eqinile nokubusa okunengqondo, kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni amathuba lapho kuqhathaniswa nezingozi. Izakhamuzi akumelwe zinikwe nje abathengisi bezindaba, kodwa njengabasunguli abahambisana nomphakathi, abanolwazi oluqinile.

Isiphetho

Ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezemishini buye bashintsha isimo semfundo yomphakathi, banikeza amathuba okuthola ukwaziswa okusha, izindlela ezintsha zokuhlela, namathuluzi amasha okuhlela. Kodwa lamathuba ancishiniswa yizinselele eziqhubekayo: ukuhlukanisa ngokwezinombolo, ukuhlanekezelwa kwezindawo, ukuncishiswa kwezindawo zomuntu siqu, nokukhathala. Ukuxoxa ngalezi zithiyo kudinga imizamo ehlangene phakathi kwemfundo, ukuhlelwa kwepulatifomu, inqubo yomphakathi, kanye nabantu ngabanye ngokufanayo kumelwe bamukele icebo lokufunda nokuzivumelanisa nokwazi. Ngokufaka izibalo ezingeni lokufunda nokufunda, ukuhlanganisa izikhala, nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso zobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zingaguqula iminyaka yemfundo isuka emthonjeni weziceke kakhulu, ukuthatha isisekelo esiphambili sokusebenza kwentando yentando yeningi.