Imishini Yokukhetha I - voter Emijahweni Ye - gubernator

Ukhetho olungokwezimo lusebenza njengendawo egxekayo yokulawula imizwelo yezwe ephakeme yezombangazwe, ilololonga ngokuqondile ukuhola kwezemfundo kusuka ekuxhaseni imali kuya ekuqondiseni izimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuqonda ulwembu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezici ezishukumisa abavoti kulemincintiswano kubalulekile kubenzi bezombangazwe, abenzi bemithetho, nabenzi bezakhamuzi ababophayo. Nakuba ukhetho lwezwe luvame ukulawula ukudluliswa kwemithombo yezindaba, ababusi bezwe basebenzisa amandla amakhulu ezomnotho zendawo, izimiso zezempilo, nemisebenzi yezezisekelo zezezimali. Lokhu kuhlola amandla ayinkimbinkimbi ashukumisayo ashukumisayo amaqembu ezinto ahlola indlela abavoti abakhetha ngayo embuthweni abaphethe abasemthethweni bezwe, behlola kokubili amathonya angokwesiko nokuvela kwezimiso ezivumayo.

Ithonya Lokwenza Isinqumo Somshini We - Voter

Ukuziphatha kophawu lokudla izindwangu okhethweni akuvamile ukushukunyiswa yisici esisodwa. Kunalokho, kuvela ekusebenziseni izici ezididanayo, izimo ezihambisana nomongo, kanye nemikhankaso. Ukucwaninga kuveza ngokungaguquki izigaba eziningana zethonya elithandwayo ezikulolo hlangothi lwesigaba sombuso.

Izici Zokuphila Kwabantu Nezezomnotho

Iminyaka yovoti, ukufinyelela imfundo, izinga lemali, nobuzwe noma ubuzwe ngokuvamile kuvumelana kakhulu nokusekela abavoti abasebasha. Ngokwesibonelo, abavoti abasha bathambekele ekuhleleni izindaba ezinjengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhululeka kwabafundi, kuyilapho abavoti abadala ngokuvamile bebeka izindleko zezokunakekela impilo kanye nokulondeka komphakathi njengeziphambili. Ukuzinza kwezemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo kuya kuvela ngokuqhubekayo emijikelezweni eminingi nakulezo ezingafuni amademokhrasi. I-Geneographic iveza futhi imibandela: abavoti basedolobheni bavame ukuhlanganisa amapulati aqhubekayo ezindawo zokuhlala nakwethuthiwa, kuyilapho amaphali egcizelela inqubo yokucwaninga yezolimothe namalungelo. Ucwaningo lwasePev 20222 ukucwaninga ngezifundo ezifundeni ezifundelwa ezindaweni eziphakathi eziphakathi ezihlukene lunikeza umongo obalulekile kulezi zimo.

Izimo Zezomnotho Nemisebenzi Yama - computer

Izikhombisi zezezomnotho ezingokombuso .Izilinganiso zezezomnotho ezingokomnotho, ukungasebenzi kwezindlu, imithwalo yentela, nesimo sebhizinisi zokwenza ivoti ngokuqondisiwe kubaphathi ababodwa noma abazokhetha iqembu labo. Abavoti bavame ukubeka ababusi icala lobuphathi obucatshangelwayo, ngisho nalapho izimo zezwe noma zembulunga yonke zidlala. Umbusi owengamele ukukhula komsebenzi oqinile nemali elinganiselwe angajabulela i-sssky disky, kuyilapho lowo ohlangene nokwehla kwemali, ukuhlelwa kwemali, noma ukukhuphuka kobugebengu. Nokho, ubuhlobo obuvamile abukho ngaphandle kokuzishaya indiva; okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu okungoko kwezezimali ngokuvamile kunezingatshazo ezingaphezulu. U-Ana Bravithiwe [FLD]

Ukushintsha Kweqembu Nokuhlaziywa Kwezombangazwe

Enkathini yokukhetha okukhulu kokhetho olunemiphumela, ukuhlukanisa kweqembu kuhlala kuyisibonakaliso esisodwa esinamandla kakhulu sokukhetha okhethweni lwe-gubernera. Abavoti abaningi bafaka amabhola cishe ngokuphelele emigqeni yeqembu, ikakhulukazi ezizweni ezinezinga eliphakeme lempi. Nokho, izinhlanga ze-gubernerator kungaphula lesisikhunta ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma abafuna ukuvota bephumelela noma begxila ezindabeni zendawo ezidlula ukuvota kwesizwe. U-click novhota [1] lapho umvoti esekela elinye iqembu likamongameli noma elinye i-painschead (ehlasi) kodwa kusehla ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa kusekhona, ikakhulukazi lapho abachaphazelwayo beqhutshwa izici ezicini ezifana nezici eziphambili zobuswayo noma ihlazo.

Izici Eziwubuciko Nokukhanga Komuntu Siqu

Ngaphandle kwelebula leqembu, abavoti bahlola izimpawu ezinjengolwazi, ubuqotho, amakhono okukhulumisana, nesizinda somuntu siqu. Ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kunikeza inzuzo ngenxa yokuqamba igama nerekhodi lenkonzo, kodwa kungaba yinkinga uma umkhuphi engathandeki. Abavoti banganqoba izikweleti zokukhetha ngokuhlangana nabo ngokwabo nabavoti, njengoba kuboniswa ezingxabalweni eziningi eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labathathi-mdlalisho-magama (amanani afana ths, umhlanga, noma inkonzo yezempi) i-athobond'egcunts, ikakhulukazi emazweni ahlukene.

Izinkinga Zendawo Ezihlakaniphile

Nakuba ukhetho lwezwe luvame ukuxhomeke kweminye inqubo yezentengiselwano yakwamanye amazwe noma yezentengiselwano zikahulumeni, imijaho yezentela ehamba phambili ixhomeke ezindabeni ezithinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwezakhamuzi. Ukuxhasa imfundo kanye nezimpikiswano zesikole ngokuvamile kulawula imikhankaso, kanye nokungenela kwezempilo, ukukhushulelwa kwezezokuthutha, ukuphepha komphakathi, kanye nokulawula kwemvelo (ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezinika amandla). Ukubaluleka kwale mpikiswano kungashintsha ngokushesha okusekelwe ezimweni zezenzakalo (ngokomzekelo, inhlekelele yemvelo ingaphakamisa ukuphatha izinto eziphuthumayo njengendaba ephambili, noma uthisha angathatha isiphakamiso sezemfundo. Ukubukeza komlando [FLD:] IMagazine [FOct:1] [FOct1]

Imithombo Yemithombo Yezindaba

Indlela abavoti abathola ngayo ukwaziswa ngabavoti ngomgomo baye bashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngokunyuka kweze-techism, iziteshi zezenhlalo, nokusetshenziswa kwezindaba ezihlukene. Imithombo yezindaba engokwesiko enjengamaphephandaba endawo futhi isakaze ithelevishini ihlala ibalulekile emiphakathini eminingi, kodwa abavoti bathembela kakhulu ezindabeni ze-cable, izikhangiso ze-inthanethi ye-intanethi, nezokuxhumana ezisekela ithonya elikhona. Ithonya lezesayensi yezokuxhumana lidinga kokubili ukuhlola inani nokubaluleka kokwaziswa okukhona. Imiphumela yezindaba idinga izinselele, ikakhulukazi uma behlasela amaqembu athile ezinhlanga noma amaqembu esizwe. Imikhankambiso manje ifaka imali egcwele kakhulu ekukhankambisweni kwemikhangiso, ukuthulula izikhangiso ezikhangiso ezisekelwe ezikhangisweni ze-teshini ezisekelwe ezikhasi se-teshini elisekelwe kukwaziswa. Ukuqonda ithonya lezindaba lidinga ukuhlola kokubili inani nemfanelo yokwaziswa okuhlangene sokwaziswa okuhlangene.

I - approche Ekhethekile Yokuphehla I - Voter

Ososayensi bezombangazwe, abahloli bezincwadi nabahlaziyi bemikhankaso basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze baqonde futhi babikezele ukuziphatha kwabavoti okhethweni lwezikhulu zezombusazwe. Indlela ngayinye inamandla futhi ilinganiselwe, futhi ukufinyelela izindlela eziningi kuvame ukuveza ukuqonda okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Ukucwaninga Nombono Kuyasiphazamisa

Ukuhlola kuseyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokukhetha okuthandwayo. Ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokukhetha ukusekela ukulinganisela ukulinganisela, ukunikeza ukubaluleka, nokuwohloka kwenani labantu. Nokho, ukuhlola kuxhomeke ekuklameni okungalinganiyo, ukubuza, nendlela yokuqondisa (i-phone, i-electal, i-imeyili). Ukufika kwamagumbi angaphambili e-inthane yokhetho olusemthethweni kukhuphule isivinini kodwa kwaveze ukuthambekela okungase kwenzeke kwesilinganiso esingesona esiphezulu. Ukwehlisa ubuchwepheshe nemiklamo yobuchwepheshe kuthuthukisa ukumelela. Ukuhlola kwangaphandle okuqhutshwa ngoSuku lokhetho olungcono kunikeza izimpawu eziwusizo zomuntu oye wavotelayo, nakuba ebhekene izinselele ezivela ekuvoteleni kokuqala naseposini. Ucwaningo lwendlela yokuhlola kusuka ku-[FLT] Izinqubo zokuhlola ze-Cent Center [FFFON][F1]

Ukulingisa Izibalo Nezibikezelo

Izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokulinganisa zivumela abacwaningi ukuba bathathe izilinganiso ezilula. Ukuhlola kokuhlola, kuhlanganise nokuphinde bathathe i-logists ngemiphumela emibili (ukuhlanganisa i-Candidate A vs. B), kusiza ekuhlukaniseni ithonya eliyingqayizivele lezici zomuntu ngamunye kuyilapho zilawula ezinye. Lezi zimo ezingahlanganisa izici zesilinganiso sombuso (umz., ukunciphiswa kwezomnotho) kanye nezimfanelo zomuntu ngamunye zovota. Izindlela zokufunda njengendlela ezivamile zamahlathi nokuphakama kwe-asentabeni zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvezeni izindlela ezingahambelani nezokuxhumana phakathi kwezinye izinguquko. Lezi zingenza futhi izibikeze izimpawu zemiphumela yokuvota, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhlola imininingwane yezezomnotho nezimiso zomlando. Nokho, ukukhiqiniswa kwemicisho okusebenza kusetshenziswa njengezinto ezingcono nezingasetshenziswayo; ukukhohliswa okunga okusha okungayekwa kakhulu (okusha okungasha okunga).

Ukungavumelani Kwesayensi Yemvelo Nemininingwane Ehlangene

Uma ukwaziswa kokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye kungatholakali noma kungathembeki, abacwaningi ngezinye izikhathi bahlaziya ukwaziswa okungangeni ndawo evotayo noma ezindaweni zokuhlola. I-technique efana nomzamo wokuhlola indawo ezungezile ukulinganisela indlela amaqembu ahlukene akhetha ngayo ngokusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwezindawo. Nakuba ingekho ngokunembile kunezinhlolo ngazinye, lendlela ingaba usizo lapho kufundwa ukhetho olungokomlando noma izindawo ezingakhothwa kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokwenza Imali Ibe Yingqamuzana: Izingxoxo Namaqembu Agxilayo

Izinombolo zizodwa azikwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele "kungale sizathu" ngemva kwezinqumo zovoti. Izingxoxo eziphambili namaqembu abhekisa phambili avumela abacwaningi ukuba bahlole ukucabanga kwabavoti, ukusabela okungokomzwelo, nezakhiwo zokulandisa. Lezizindlela ezicaciwe ziveza indlela abavoti abachaza ngayo imiyalezo yomkhankaso, ukuhlanganisa izinto eziza kuqala eziphikisanayo, nokuthethelela ukukhetha kwabo. Babaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni abavoti abangaqondi kahle kanye nokuhlola amafelemu esigijimi ngaphambi kokuqalisa imikhankambiso enkulu yokukhangisa. Nakuba bengatholanga ngomqondo wezibalo, ukuqonda okungokwezibalo ngokuvamile kwazisa incazelo ehlolwa emsebenzini we-quantary.

Umklamo Wokuhlola Nokuhlola Okuhlangene

Ukuze bahlukanise imiphumela yezici ezithile noma izikhundla zendaba, abacwaningi baphendukela kakhulu ekuhloleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola kwe-Constantin, kunikeza abahlolwa imibono ecatshangelwayo ehluka ngokulandelana kwezici ezinjengedili, okuhlangenwe nakho, isimo semfundo, noma ubulili. Ngokuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisekelwa kakhulu, abacwaningi bangalinganisela ukubaluleka okulinganiselwe kwemfanelo ngayinye. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekutholeni ukuthi inqubo yokuhlela inqubo ehleleke kahle ezicini zomuntu siqu, noma ukuthi izici ezithile (umz., inkonzo yezempi) zinikeza inzuzo ehambisana nemingceleni yeqembu ngalinye.

Ukusebenzisa Ukuqonda Endleleni Yomkhankaso

Imikhankaso ehlakaniphile iguqula ukucubungula ukhetho lwevoti kube amasu asebenzayo. Kunokuba ithembele emzwelweni wemvelo noma ovamile wokuthumela imiyalezo, imininingwane yemikhankaso yanamuhla yokuhlela imithombo yemali, ukucwenga imiyalezo, nokukhipha izisulu.

Ukuhlelwa Kwesimiso Nokuhlaselwa

Ingxenye yomphathi wokhetho ihlukanisa amaqoqo asekelwe ezicini ezihlukene, izimo zengqondo, kanye nokuziphatha okufana "nomama basebukhosini abakhathazekile ngezikole," "ochwepheshe abathatha izilinganiso zamalungelo ezibhamu," noma "abaqasheli basedolobheni abagxile ekutholeni indawo yokuhlala." Imikhankaso iklanyela ukuthunga imiyalezo edluliselwe isigaba ngasinye, edluliswa ngemikhondo efanelekile (umz., iposi, izikhangiso ze-midiya, amabhange, amashende emnyango-ccon). I-Microse ingenza iphumelele kakhulu kodwa inyusa futhi izifiso zokuziphatha ngokuzimfihlokozo zomuntu siqu nokuzingela, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa imithetho ebikezelayo ukuhlukanisa imiyalezo ekwazi ukukhomba ukukhomba.

Ukuhlola Nokubhala Imiyalezo

Phambi kokuba kuqalwe impoqo enkulu yokuxhumana, imikhankaso ihlola amafelemu omyalezo ahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi azwakala kakhulu ngezingxenye zezisulu. I-A/B ukuhlolwa kwekopi ebhaliwe, imigqa yezihloko ze-imeyili, nezindawo zomphakathi kunikeza ukuzwana okusheshayo. Amaqembu e-Ditooxina anikeza ukuqonda okucebile ngendlela abavoti abachaza ngayo ulimi nemifanekiso. Umgomo ukuhlela izikhundla zomvotezi ngezindlela ezivumelana nezindinganiso ezikhona kanye nezinto eziza kuqala zomvoti, ukusika intela njenge "isivikelo sezimali zomkhaya" kunokuba "inqabe uhulumeni wokwenza i-"Grining"

Ukuhamba Esikebheni Nokuthuthwa Kwezixuku

Ukuqonda ukuthi obani abavoti abashukunyiswa kakhulu kanye nalabo abadinga isikhuthazo kugxeka. Ukuhlaziya kombono kuveza abavoti abayisisekelo abazomsekela ngokusemthethweni ozakudinga isikhumbuzo sokuvota kuphela. Abavoti abakhohliswayo, abancike kumphikisi noma abangahloniphi, badinga ukuthembisana okukhulu. Umphakathi okhetha abafuna ukukhuthaza ohlohlwayo ohlonisiwe ufanele ukutshala imali uma bengenza umsebenzi wokuvota, njengezikhumbuzo zakudala zokuvota noma usizo lokuhamba. Ukucwaninga kwezesayensi yezombangazwe, njengalezo ezibhalwe yi- I-Propolacestions for Social Social and Policy Stues[[Foct:1], kubonisa ukuphumelela kokuthintana kovota komuntu siqu.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nendawo Enamandla

Imikhankaso kumelwe iqhubeke ihlola ukukhetha okushintshiwe komvoti phakathi nomjikelezo wokhetho. Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke, ukuhlaziya imizwelo yezenhlalakahle, nokulingisa amasu ayo ekusabeleni ezimpikiswaneni ezinjengezimpikiswano, amahlazo, noma ukushaqeka kwezomnotho. Isimiso somkhankaso esivumelanayo esingase sibe inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokushesha.

Ukuhlola Icala Kuyi - gubernator Preference Shifts

Ukuhlola okhethweni lwezwe langempela kubonisa indlela ukuhlanganiswa kwezici okungaveza ngayo imiphumela emangalisayo noma kuqinisekise izindlela ezimisiwe.

Umncintiswano Wokwakha Iqunuba Wama - 2021 WaseVirginia

Esifundeni esase sithathe iDemocratic eminyakeni yamuva, u-Republican Glenn Youngkin wanqoba uDemocrat Terry McAuliffe ngokugxila ezinkathazweni zemfundo (ikakhulukazi engolwazini olugxekayo lohlanga) namalungelo obuzali, kuyilapho ephambuka kanye kanye kuMongameli uTrump. Icebo lika-Youngkin lakhanga ngokuphumelelayo abavoti basebandleni besuka e-GOP, bebonisa indlela izindaba zomphakathi ezingakudlulisa ngayo ukubaluleka kwezezomnotho noma ukuphakama kwezezentengiselwano. Lo mjaho waqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuzimela impikiswano ye-screace nokwenyuka njengemikhosi ezimele.

Ukukhetha Kwama - 2022: Ukukhipha Isisu Nomnotho

Ngemva kwesinqumo samaDobbs, amalungelo okukhipha isisu aba yimpikiswano enamandla emincintiswaneni eminingi ehlanganisa iMichigan, iPennsylvania, neWisconsin. Ezizweni lapho ababusi beDemocratic babhekana khona nenselele yamaRepublic, ukuthatha inguquko enkulu phakathi kwabavoti ababeshukunyiswa amalungelo okukhipha isisu kwaba nesinqumo esiqinile. Nokho, kwezinye amazwe njengeFlorida, lapho inkathalo yezomnotho nemfundo yezempucuko yamasiko yalawulwa khona, amaRepublican aba ne-gaubilenator. Lokhu kusuka kwezwe kubonisa indlela izimo zesizwe ezingahlungwa ngayo nge-apsey-consone kanye neziza kuqala.

Ukulinganiselwa Nezinselele Ekuhloleni

Nakuba izindlela zokuvota ziye zathuthuka kakhulu, ukubikezela nokuchaza okuthandwayo kuhlala kugcwele izinselele. Ubandlululo lwezenhlalo lungabangela ukuba abahlolwa bafihle ukusekela kwabo abangathandwa. Ukungathathi hlangothi oluqinile ekuhloleni. Lapho amanye amaqembu ezakhamuzi zingayithathi kalula imiphumela `i-skawn'. Izenzakalo ezishintsha kakhulu zingazenza ziphelelwe isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda okukhula kokuvota kwakudala nokuthumela iposi kwenza ukuba isikhathi sokuhlola nokuhlanganisa imithombo yezindaba sibonakale silula.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlola okuthandwa yivoti kukhetho olubanzi, olunemisebe eminingi ehlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokuhlola izibalo, ukubheka izimali, ukuthembeka komphakathi, ukukhanga kwe-commentation, nezindaba zendawo. Akukho sici sisitshela indaba yonke; kunalokho, kuwukuhlangana phakathi kwalezi zinto okunquma imiphumela ehlelayo. Emikhankasweni, ukuhlaziywa kokuhlola okuqinile kuyinto engcono kakhulu ehambisana nokuhlangana okujulile nezindawo ezikhona. Izakhamuzi nabacwaningi, ukuqonda lokhu kuthuthukisa idemokhrasi engcono ngokucacisa indlela yokukhetha nendlela yokukhetha okwenziwa ngayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nezindawo zezokuxhumana ziqhubeka zihlela izintando zovota, amathuluzi okukhetha kuyoba nokuyinkimbinkimbi ngisho nakakhulu, kodwa izici zabantu ezingeni zokukhomba, izimpawu, futhi izindinganiso ziyohlala ezimgangathweni zonke zesinqumo.