Umlando Weqembu Lama - Ulster Unist

IUlster Unionis Party (UUUP) ingenye yamaqembu amadala kakhulu ezombangazwe eNyakatho Ireland, enemisuka eqala emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinethoba leminyaka. Emashumini eminyaka yayiyizwi eliyinhloko lokuhlangana, libusa i-Northern Ireland kusukela ekudalweni kwayo ngo-1921 kuze kube sekumisweni okuqondile ngo-1972. Iqembu laba yilungu elisebenza ekulolongeni izinhlangano zesifunda kanye nokuzichaza, lizigcina ngokuqinile eqenjini lomthetho-mthetho waseBrithani.

I-Good Wearth Agreement ka-1998 yaphawula inguquko. I-UUP, ngaphansi kukaDavid Trimble, yafeza indima eyinhloko ekudingiseni leso sivumelwano, ukuhlanganyela amandla nezinhlangano zesizwe. Iminyaka eyalandela yabona ukusekela kweqembu kwabendlu yokhetho lwe-Democratic Union (Dupu) kwehla kwaba yinhlangano ephambili yenhlangano yenyunyana. Naphezu kwalokho kususa i-UUP iye yaqhubeka inethonya elilinganiselwe, njengeqembu elihlangene ne-Agreeace, isekela ukubusa kwe-Democratic Union (Dup) njengeqembu eliphethe i-UP e-Northern Ireland.

Le nqubo engokomlando yazisa indlela yeqembu lokusondela kuBrexit nase-Northern Ireland Protocol. Isu le-UUP liwukuvikela i-UP kodwa futhi ukusekela izinhlangano ezakhiwa yi-Good Wear Revince. Lezizibopho ezimbili ziye zaguqula isimo esihluke kakhulu kuleyo ndawo yeDup kanye nasezikhundleni zeqembu lesizwe.

Isiteshi se-UUP esiseBreet

Lapho iUnited Kingdom ivota ukushiya i-European Union ngoJune 2016, i-Northern Ireland iyonke ivotela ukuba ihlale ingamaphesenti angu 56 kuya kumaphesenti angu-44. Emshadweni wesidibanisi isithombe sasiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-UUUP yayilwenze umkhankaso wokuvota iHlal, ixwayisa ngezingozi zokuzinza kwezombangazwe nezomnotho. Umholi wayo ngaleso sikhathi, uMike Nesbitt, wachaza umphumela mayelana. Kodwa lapho nje isinqumo sasenza ukuba iqembu lishukunyiselwe ukuba lisamukele, isithi umphumela wedemokhrasi kumelwe uhlonishwe futhi i-demokhrasi kufanele ihloselwe ukuthatha indawo yokuqala okuvikela izithakazelo zeNyakatho ye-Ireland.

Isikhundla esisemqoka se-UUUP kuBreintit siye savumelana: ukushiya i-European Union kufanele kuqinise kunokuba kunciphise i-Union phakathi kweGreat Britain ne-Northern Ireland. Lokhu kusho ukuphikisana nanoma iliphi ilungiselelo eliphatha i-Ireland yaseNyakatho ngokwehlukile ne-UK. Iqembu liye lagcizelela futhi ukubaluleka kokulondoloza isakhiwo somthetho-mthetho-sisekelo se-Good Wesihlanu Aguement, kuhlanganise nezimiso zalo ze-commonment nezimiso zokuhlonipheka.

Ngezindlela ezingokoqobo i-UUUP iye yasekela umgomo kahulumeni we-UK wokuthola ubukhosi obubanzi ku-EU. Abameleli besigaba baye baphikisa ngokuthi i-Breexit ephethwe kahle i-Brein ingavumela i-Northern Ireland ukuba ithuthukise izimiso zezohwebo nezimiso ezifanelana nesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele sezomnotho. Iqembu liye lagcizelela ngokungaguquki ukuthi lobu bukhosi akumelwe buzuze ngezindleko zokuhlangana kwezomnotho kwe-Great Britain ne-Northern Ireland.

Iqembu Langaphakathi Liyazikhandla Ngemva Kokubuya Kwecala

Phakathi kwe-UUUP akuzange kube nezwi elihlangene ne-Brexit. Abanye abantu abadala babezwelana nendaba yama Shidi, ikakhulukazi labo ababekhathazekile nge-European Union ephaphamele nokuguguleka kombuso waseBrithani. Abanye babekhathazekile ngokuthi ukushiya iEU kuzakususa inqubo yokuthula nokulimaza ukuhweba ngeRiphabliki yase-Ireland, intengiso yesibili ye-Northern Ireland ekhuphukayo ngemva kweGreat Britain.

Ngemva kokuba umholi weqembu esesebenzele ukulondoloza ubunye ngokugxila ezindaweni zesivumelwano: ukuvikela i-Union ne-Good Wesihlanu Act. Lendlela elula yenza i-UP yavumela ukuba ifeze indima eyakhayo ezingxoxweni zephalamende ze European Union (accovoral) Act kanye nomthetho we-Brexit olandelayo.

Ukucabangela Kwezomnotho Nezinkinga Zezohwebo

Ukuzinza kwezomnotho kuye kwaba yisihloko esiyinhloko sencwadi yokukhulumela ye-UUP’s Breexit. Leliqembu liye laxwayisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezingozi ukuphazamiseka kwentengiselwano ezingase ziholele ezomnotho zase-Northern Ireland, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezinjengesidla se-agri, ukudla, ukukhiqiza, nokuthengisa.

Izolimo zibaluleke kakhulu, zimelela ingxenye enkulu yezentengiselwano ze-Ireland yaseNyakatho kunakwezinye izindawo ze-UK. Ingxenye yezokudla ehlangene kakhulu kokubili i-octal-epast ne Great Britain. I-UUP iye yacela amalungiselelo agcina ukuhwebelana ngaphandle kokuxabana nhlangothi zombili, iveza ukuthi noma iziphi izithiyo noma imingcele yokuzilawula zingabangela izindleko ezinkulu emabhizinisini ase-Northern Ireland.

Ukuhlola futhi kuvelele ekuhlolweni kwezomnotho kweqembu. I-Northern Ireland inobunjiniyela obuqinile kanye nohlangothi lwe-echower, okuningi kwalokhu kuhlanganiswa namaketanga embulunga yonke. I-UP iphikise ngokuthi i-Brexit akumelwe ishiye lezimboni zibhekene nezigwegwe, imingcele ebambekayo, noma ukuhlehlela phansi okungazenza zinganciphisani.

Iqembu liye lanxusa uhulumeni we-UK ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkampani ezintsha zezohwebo ezizoxoxwa ngemva kwe-Brexit zihlanganisa izivikelo zenzuzo yezentengiselwano yase-Northern Ireland. I-UP futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwezentengiselwano ze-EU, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kobuningi bezomnotho esiqhingini sase-Ireland.

Isimo sezomnotho seqembu sibonisa umbono olinganiselwe wezokuhlangana: ukusekela i-Breexit ngokwezimiso kuhlonishwa ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi kwezomnotho ze-Northern Ireland ezinteken. Lokhu kuye kwaholela i-UP ekusekeleni amalungiselelo anciphisa ukuphazamisana mayelana nesakhiwo somthetho-mthetho.

Imithetho YaseNyakatho Ireland: Ukuhlaziya Okunemininingwane

I-Northern Ireland Protocol, yavumelana phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU ngoDecember 2019, yayiklanyelwe ukugwema umngcele onzima esiqhingini sase-Ireland ngemva kweBretit. Lokhu ukwenza ngokugcina i-Northern Ireland ihambisana nemithetho yezentengiselwano eyodwa ye-EU kanye nangokumisa umngcele wezohwebo phakathi kweGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland ukuze kutholakale izinto ezisengozini yokungena emakethe eyodwa ye-EU. Naphezu kwenhloso yayo yokuvikela i-Goond Wenthre Act, ilandela iSivumelo semithetho sabangela ukuxabana okukhulu.

Ukwamukelwa Kokuqala Phakathi Kwe - oup

I-UUP yaba nokusabela okuxubile eMthethweni Wesivumelwano kusukela ekuqaleni. Kwesinye isandla leliqembu lavuma ukuthi leli lungiselelo lasiza ekuvimbeleni ukubuya komngcele ongokoqobo neRepublic of Ireland, okwakuwumgomo oyinhloko wesivumelwano sangoLwesihlanu esihle. I-UP yayilokhu igcizelela ukuthi ukuthula nokuzinza akumelwe kuphazanyiswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Protocolment yadala lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi umngcele we-Irish Sea, ngokuphumelelayo yabeka amasiko nomngcele owe-pulani phakathi kwe-Northern Ireland neGreat Britain.

Kumjoni ohlangene womngcele we-Irish Sea yayinenkinga enkulu. Yabekela inselele isimiso sokuhlangana okugcwele kwe-Northern Ireland emakethe ye-UK eyodwa futhi yadala izinkinga ezisebenzayo emabhizinisini nasempahlani ethuthayo enqamula uLwandle lwe-Ireland. i-UUP yayikhathazekile futhi ngokuswela kwentando yeningi: iqiniso lokuthi i-Northern Ireland yayingaphansi kwemithetho ye-EU abameleli bayo abakhethiwe abangazange bayivoti.

Ukugxeka Nokukhathalela Okuqondile

I - UUP yaqokomisa izimpikiswano eziningana eziqondile neSivumelwano njengoba saqala ukusebenza ngo - 2021:

  • izithiyo neGreat Britain: Izimemo ezintsha zamasiko, izitifiketi zempilo, kanye neziphequlo zezimpahla ezifika zivela eGreat Britain zabeka izindleko futhi zibambezele amabhizinisi ayesebenza emakethe e-UK yangaphakathi engenamthungo.
  • Ukungqubana okulawulayo: ukuvumelana okuqhubekayo kwe-inter Ireland nemithetho ye-EU kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhona eGreat Britain yayingekho njalo emashalofini esitolo e-Northern Ireland, idala ukuphazamiseka kwansuku zonke kubathengi.
  • Ukushukuma kwemithetho yesivumelwano kwaba yindawo efinyeleyo enkabeni yezombangazwe enciphileyo yasenyakatho Ireland, okwanezela ekuntengantengisweni ezinhlanganweni ezilawula amandla kanye nasekuxabaniseni ubudlelwane phakathi kwemiphakathi.

Naphezu kwalezizinkinga i-UUP ayizange ifune ukuba umuntu alahle umthetho we-Protocol. Kunalokho leliqembu lalwela ushintsho ngokuxoxisana, linxusa i-UK ne-EU ukuba ithole amakhambi asebenzayo alondoloza izinjongo zokwakha ukuthula ze-Protocol kuyilapho inciphisa izindleko zalo zezomnotho nezezombangazwe.

Izimemezelo Zokushintsha Nezomsebenzi Wemimoya

Ukulawula kwe-UUP ukuguqula kuye kwaba okuphikelelayo nokuningiliziwe. Leliqembu liye lasikisela izindlela eziningi ezihlanganisa ukunciphisa umthamo wamasheke ezintweni ezisuka eGreat Britain ukuya eNyakatho Ireland, uveza indlela elinganayo yokulungisa, futhi uqinisa indima yabameleli abakhethwe eNyakatho Ireland ezinqumweni ezisebenza kuzo imithetho ye-EU esendaweni.

Umsebenzi Ophehlwa Umoya

NgoFebruary 2023 i-UK ne - EU zavumelana namalungiselelo amasha ayaziwa ngokuthi i - Windsor Framework, uhulumeni we-UK owayichaza njengeyikhambi lezinkinga zemithetho yesivumelwano sokuqala. IFrames yasungula imizila eluhlaza nebomvu yezinto ezazisuka eGreat Britain ziya eNyakatho Ireland, yasusa iziphetho eziningi zezimpahla ezazihlelelwe iNyakatho ye-Ireland, futhi yakhuluma ngokukhipha incithane yentando yeningi ngokunikeza iNyakatho ye-IRLAND inqubo yokuvimbela imithetho emisha ye - EU.

I-UUP yanika i-Framework eqaphile i-Windsor. Umholi weQembu uDoug Beattie wayichaza njengomzamo wangempela wokuxazulula ezinye zezinkinga ezisebenzayo ezibangelwa yi-Protocol. Nokho leliqembu lazwakalisa ukuphikisana, liphikisa ngokuthi umsebenzi wesakhelo awuzange uthathe indawo egcwele yase-Northern Ireland ngaphakathi kwe-UKrland noma ekuqedeni ngokuphelele ukuswela kwentando yeningi.

Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezashiwo yi - Uup zazihlanganisa:

  • Ukuvimbela ukuhlikihla kwemithetho: Isakhiwo sasala i-Frame yase-Northern Ireland iboshwe yimithetho ye-EU ezindaweni eziningi, okusho ukuthi lendawo yaqhubeka inendawo ehlukile elawulwayo eGreat Britain.
  • Aziqiniseki ngezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo: Iqembu labuza ukuthi inqubo entsha yokuvuma yemithetho ye-EU ingasebenza ngokuphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi inikezwa indawo yezombangazwe ehlukene yase-Northern Ireland.
  • Impicabadala yezohwebo eqhubekekayo: Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kweqembu laphawula ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi ayezobhekana nemithwalo yokuphatha lapho ethuthela izimpahla eNyakatho Ireland, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezigabani ezicatshangelwa njengezisengozini yokuthuthela e-EU.

Impendulo ka-UUUP kuWindsor Framework ibonisa indlela yayo ebanzi: ukufuna amakhambi ngokuxoxisana kunokuphikisana, kuyilapho ibambelele ngokuqinile ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zobuhlanga.

I - UPU Iqhathaniswa Nezinye Izikhundla Zokubambisana

Umkhaya wamazwe ahlangene asenyakatho Ireland awukho owe-Monlithic, futhi ukuma kuka-UUP eBrexit ne-Protocol kuhluke kakhulu kuleyo ye-Dup.

Ukungafani Ne - hup

I-Dup yathatha umugqa onzima kakhulu eProtocol kusukela ekuqaleni, ekugcineni yahoxa kumphathi ophethe amandla ekubhikisheni futhi yenqaba ukubuya kuze kube yilapho i-Protocol ishintshwa ngokuyisisekelo. i-UP, nakuba ibucayi futhi, yagcina iqhelelene necebo le-Dup lokungasebenzisi. i-UP yahlala kumphathi futhi yahlala izimisele ukwenza izinhlangano zezombangazwe zisebenze, njengoba nje yacindezela inguquko yemithetho esemthethweni.

Lokhu kungafani kubonisa ukuhlukana okukhulu kwecebo lokuhlanganisa. I-Dup yabonakala izimisele ukuzifaka engozini yokungantengi ekufezeni izinhloso zayo, kuyilapho i-UP yaqala ukusebenza kwezinhlangano ze-Good Frive Agreement. Indlela ka-UP ngezinye izikhathi iye yavezwa njengelula kakhulu, nakuba iye yaveza ukugxekwa kwamalungu anezinyunyana eziqinile ngenxa yokungaphikisi ngokwanele ekumelaneni nemithetho elandelwayo.

Izicelo Ezinzima

Ukuma kuka-UUUP eBrexit nase-Protocol kube nemiphumela yokukhetha. Kukhetho lwango-2022 loMhlangano i-UP eyalahleka izihlalo, iwela ku-MLS engu-9, kuyilapho i-DuP yahlala iyiqembu elikhulu kakhulu elihlangene ne-MLA. Abanye abahlaziyi bathi ukwehla kwe-UP ngokwengxenye kuye kwabangelwa ukulinganisela kwayo okucatshangelwayo ezindabeni ze-Protocolcom, isikisela ukuthi ihlulekile ukubamba intukuthelo abaningi abavoti beqembu lezokuhlangana ababenayo nge-MLML.

Umholi we-UUP uye wavikela indlela yakhe yokubhekana, ephikisa ngokuthi ukuma kwengxabano kungajula nje ukuhlukana futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu. Iqembu liyaqhubeka lizibeka njengezwi lobuhlanga obunesibopho, obuhlangeneyo, lihlose ukukhanga abavoti abafuna indawo esebenzayo kunokuba lithokozise ubumsulwa bemibono.

Isivumelwano Esihle SangoLwesihlanu Nokulinganisela Komthetho - sisekelo

Ubuntu buka-UUP abunakuhlukaniswa nesivumelwano se-Good Wear Agreement. Iqembu lasiza ekuxhumaneni ngalesosivumelwano futhi lihlala lingumvikeli oqinile. Lokhu kubopheka kuthonya indlela i-UP ehlola ngayo i-Brexit kanye nomphumela wayo.

I-Good Wentrever Agreement isekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: imvume, ukuhlonipheka, nokuqaphela isikhundla somthetho-sisekelo se-Northern Ireland njengengxenye ye-United Kingdom ngaphandle kokuba iningi livote ngenye indlela. i-UUP iye yaphikisa ukuthi i-Protocol, ngendlela yayo yokuqala, yalulaza izici zalesivumelwano ngokuphatha i-Northern Ireland ngokungafani nezinye i-UK nangokululaza ukulandisa kwentando yeningi kwezinhlangano zayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo umcimbi uye waphikelela ngokuthi noma iliphi ikhambi lezinkinga ezidalwa yi-Breexit akumelwe lilimaze izakhiwo ezisemqoka zesivumelwano. Lokhu kusho ukumelana nanoma yiluphi ushintsho olungasusa umlawuli ophethe amandla kagesi, lululaza ukubambisana kwemingcele enqamule, noma lwenze buthaka isivikelo samalungelo abantu esisekelwe esivumelwaneni.

I-UUP ibilokhu iqaphela futhi ukuvuma ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso se-Protocol se-18, esivumela uMhlangano we-Northern Ireland ukuba uvote ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi amalungiselelo ayinhloko aqhubeke. Leliqembu liye laphikisa ngokuthi lendlela yokuvuma kumelwe ibe nenzuzo nokuthi abantu base-Northern Ireland kumelwe babe nezwi eliqotho emithethweni esebenza kubo.

Bheka phambili: Indima eshintshayo yeUP ku-Post-Briexit eNyakatho Ireland

Njengoba indawo ye-up engemva kwe-Br eut iqhubeka iguqula i-UP ibhekene nezinselele namathuba. I-Frameom ayikazixazululi ngokugcwele izinkathazo zokuhlangana, futhi leliqembu liyaqhubeka lifuna intuthuko eyengeziwe. Ukubuya kwamandla ngo-2024, ngemva kokuba i-Dup iqe unqanyulwe ukucola kwayo, kuye kwabuyisela ukuzinza kwezombangazwe, kodwa ukushukuma okusezingeni eliphansi eSivumelwaneni somthetho kusekhona.

Ithonya le-UUUP esimisweni sezombangazwe liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nokubusa kwalo komlando, kodwa indima yalo njengezwi lokuhlangana elilinganiselwe, elihambisana ne-progream inikeza indawo ehlukile empikiswaneni. Ezindabeni ezifana ne-Brexit ne-Protocol umbutho unikeze umzila wezindaba zobunyunyana ngaphandle kokuphendukela ohlobo lobukhombane olwenze i-DUP yakwazi ukufinyelela.

Ukukwazi ukuphumelela kweqembu isikhathi eside kuyoxhomeka ngokwengxenye ukuthi indlela yalo yokusebenza inxusa yini kubavoti abanele endaweni yezombangazwe ehlukene. Kuyoxhomeka futhi ekutheni izinkinga ze-Protocol zingaxazululwa yini ngokuxoxisana, okungaqinisekisa icebo elithandwayo le-UUP lokuguqula kusukela ngaphakathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-UP iphumelela kangakanani uma ikhetha i-UP ihlala ingumdlali obalulekile esimisweni sezombangazwe sase-Northern Ireland. Ukuma kwayo eBrexit nase-Northern Ireland Protocol kubonisa ukungezwani okuhlala njalo phakathi kokuhlanganiswa: phakathi kokuvikela i-Union nokuzivumelanisa namaqiniso okulawula amandla; phakathi kokubusa nokusekela ukuncintisana; futhi phakathi kokuvikela ukuthula nokuphikelela kwesimiso somthetho-mthetho.

Isiphetho

I-Ulster Unionism Party ejongene ne-Brexit ne-Northern Ireland Protocol imelela umfula ohlukile phakathi komqondo wokuhlangana. Iqembu lasekela i-Brexit ngokwezimiso kodwa inezimfanelo ezingathi sína; lamukela i-Protocol njengesilinganiso esidingekile sokuthula kodwa belilokhu ligxeka ukumiswa kwayo; futhi liye lasekela ukushintshwa ngokuxoxisana kunokuthatha isinyathelo esingalandeki.

Kuyo yonke lenkathi i-UUP iye yaqondiswa izibopho ezimbili eziyisisekelo: ukuvikela indawo ye-Northern Ireland eUnited Kingdom nokusekela izinhlangano ezakhiwa yi-Good Friverence. Lezizibopho bezingelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubuyisana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lombango uye wazama ukuthola izwi elicacile phakathi nomsindo we-post-Brit non North Ireland yezombangazwe.

Indlela ka-UUP inikeza inguquko yobunye ehlangene namaqiniso asebenzayo okubusa nokwakha ukuthula. Noma iyakubonakala isebenza ngokukhetha egameni elide, kodwa ingxenye yayo enkulumweni ye-Brexit ne-Protocol iye yangaguquguquki futhi inezimiso.

Kubafundi abanesithakazelo ekuhloleni isihloko ngokwengeziwe, imithombo elandelayo inikeza umongo owengeziwe: i-Ulster Union Party ye-website esemthethweni yeqembu inikeza izimiso zamanje zeqembu; uHulumeni ka-UK's Furme Formactive ikhasi inikeza umbhalo osemthethweni; ne-Institute ye-Protoms" ku-Protom [[FLT:]] inikeza umbono ozimele we-Protomswordstion