Amandla Ahlala Njalo Abantu: Indlela Izinhlangano Ezinomsuka Eziyimizabalazo Esekela Ngayo Isibopho

Kuwo wonke umlando, izinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu zezenhlalo nezezombangazwe ziye zaqala hhayi emagumbini kahulumeni noma emagumbini okuhlala, kodwa emakhoneni emigwaqweni, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, nasematafuleni asekhishini. Izama ukunyakazisa izakhamuzi ezivamile − organisms ishukumisa izifunda ezivamile kunokumiswa kwezekhethelo eziphambili ezisekela idemokratistiki ezisebenza kakhulu, zifuna isimo sazo esiphambili, zifuna impumelelo. Ziyinqubo lapho amazwi acushwe ngokumelene nezimpikiswano, imiphakathi ihlela ukuthatha isinyathelo esibumbene, futhi isekela imibuso isuka emsebenzini owethule ibe yimpi. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici eziyisisekelo zezinhlangano ezingokobuswayo, sihlola ifa lemisebenzi engoko, sihlaziya indima yayo engokongasimanje, futhi ihlola kokubili izithiyo futhi ibheke amathuba ezinkingeni ezibhekene nemingceleni emhlabeni.

Ukuqonda Imizabalazo Enomsuka

Phakathi nendawo, i-orchroot iyindlela ephansi yokulawula. Ngokungafani nezindlela eziphezulu ezihlelwa amaqembu ezombangazwe, izinhlangano, noma inzuzo enkulu, imizamo yotshani ivela ngezinto ezingokwemvelo emphakathini. Abantu abahlanganyela izikhalo noma izifiso ezifanayo baqala ngokufuna ushintsho, ngokuvamile beqala ngemithombo elinganiselwe kodwa bahlanganisa umbono oshukumisayo.

  • I-commony iqhutshwa[: Umfutho wesenzo uvela ezidingweni nasenkathazweni yendawo kuneziqondiso zangaphandle.
  • Umholi owenziwe wandulelwane: Ukwenza izinqumo kusakazwa phakathi kwamalungu, nabaholi abajikelezayo futhi bahlangane nomthwalo wemfanelo.
  • Ukuhlanganyela okuhlanganisayo: Noma ubani angahlanganyela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshe elingokomthetho noma izimali; ubulungu buchazwa ngokuzibophezela, hhayi isikhundla.
  • Izindleko zobudoda, amandla aphakeme : Izinhlangano zithembele emsebenzini wokuzithandela, iminikelo emincane, neminikelo engekhona eyokwehliswa kwemali.
  • Ukufakwa kwamathuluzi afinyelelekayo: Kusuka kwabampukane abanyathelisiwe nasemihlanganweni yomphakathi kuya ku-hashtags wezezokuxhumana ne-virus, abahleli be-steroot commotion noma iziphi izindlela ezikhona ezisekelwe kuwo.

Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukugxila ngokuqondisene futhi endaweni, nakuba zingalinganisa ngokwesizwe noma embulungeni yonke uma zihlangene nezimiso ezibanzi. Amandla azo asekelwe ekukhandleni nasekuzindleni komuntu siqu kwalabo abahlanganyela abazizwa bethonywe ngokuqondile yimbangela.

Izinhlobo Zeminyakazo Ye - Grassroot

Izimpande zokuhlela zingaba nezindlela eziningi. Ezinye izinhlangano zisebenza ngokuyinhloko ziveza iprojekthi esekelwe ku, zisebenzisa imiboniso, amahlaya, nokungalaleli kwezakhamuzi ukudonsela ukunakekela ekungabini nabulungisa. Ezinye ziwukuhlela [ ukubopheka okuyimfihlo [[, zisebenza ukubhalisa abavoti, ukufundisa izakhamuzi, noma umthetho oqondile. Ezinye ziyizenzo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kokungalawuleki ezakha izindlu ezingakholeki, zenza izinhlelo zokubambisana kokudla, noma zisungula izinhlelo zokuphepha zomphakathi. Izinhlangano eziningi eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa lezizindlela, ezishintshashintshayo.

Umlando Weminyakaza Ehambayo Ye - Grassroot

Umlando wezenzo zobushiqela zotshani umlando wentando yeningi yanamuhla ngokwayo. Kusukela emzabalazweni wokuqeda inqubo yezombangazwe wekhulu le - 19 kuya ekugadleni kwesimo sezulu sembulunga yonke kwelama - 21, abantu abavamile baye bahlelelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukubekela izinselele izakhiwo zamandla agxilile.

Inhlangano Yamalungelo Ezakhamuzi

Mhlawumbe isibonelo esivelele kakhulu samandla otshani emlandweni waseMelika yi-Civil Rights Movement of the 1950 no 1960. Siphakanyiswe yizibalo ezinjengoMartin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, noJohn Lewis, yancika emasontweni endawo, kubafundi basekholiji, nakumaqembu omphakathi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlukanisa amabhasi, ukuhlala ngokungena, nenkululeko. Impumelelo yalomzabalazo ekudluliseni i-Civil Rights Act ka-19649 kanye ne-Vong Rights Act ka-196569 yabonisa lokho okungaqhubeki, i-ogloot rootsss actives activective i-crigist. Funda kakhulu ngamaqhinga alock awe-ist. [FLD: 0]

Ukuhamba Kwabesifazane Ngenkani

Emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili, iNhlangano yabesifazane yasebenzisa ama-ocestrateault ahlela ukuvikela elinye lamalungelo ayisisekelo entando yeningi. Abasebenzi abanjengoSusan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, noSojourner Truth bakha inxanxathela yezinhlangano zendawo ezinama-suffile, yakhipha amaphephandaba, nezicelo ezihlelwayo. Umkhankaso wabo ongapheli waholela eSiphendulweni se-19 ngo-19, okwabangela ukuba abesifazane abashintshwe banqamule i-United States. Ikhono lenhlangano lokuhlanganisa abesifazane nesigaba sesigaba esihlukene (acrossubre, isigaba sohlanga, isifunda, ne-) sihlala siyisibonelo sokuhlela amagede.

Ukulwa Kwendawo Ezungezile Nenhlangano Yanamuhla Eluhlaza

Inhlangano yendawo ezungezile yathola amandla otshani omfutho kuma-1960, ibekwe i-Canalyzing nguRachel Carson “Srint Act” noSuku lokuqala loMhlaba ngo-1970. Amaqembu endawo asungulwa ukulwa nokungcola, ukulondoloza ihlane, nokubekela izinselele imisebenzi yezemboni. La mandla aphansi acindezela ohulumeni ekugcineni ukuba babangele i-Evironmental Protection Agency futhi badlulise imithetho yesibonakaliso esifana ne-Ceac Water Act kaRachel. Namuhla, inyakatho enjenge [[FLT:] [FLT]] ne-'ult: [[FLT:] ne-extintion Revelvel [[FLT:] [FG]] Izimiso zezokuxhumana nendawo yezindawo zendawo.[FLD]

Ezinye Izinkampani Eziphawula Izwe

Inhlangano yemisebenzi yasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20] yathembela ekuhlanganiseni izimpande zotshani ukuze ihlanganise izisebenzi futhi iphumelele ukusebenza amahora ayisishiyagalombili, iholo elilinganiselwe, nezimo eziphephile. LGTT+ [inhlangano yamalungelo isuka kumancane, isibindi esinjengezibhebhebhebhe zetshe zangongo zika-19691 ziphumele emandleni anamandla amandla amandla okulingana nokwehlisa imishado nemithetho elwa nokwehlukana. [[FLTLT:]] Antiv-adivismism [[FLT]'iv'ivmsms eNingizimu Afrika kuhlanganiswe ukuphikisa kobutshani kanye nokuhlangana kwezizwe ngezizwe.

Indima Yemizabalazo Ye - Grassroot Ekuhlanganyeleni Ne - cobic

Ngokwesiko, izivumelwano zomshado zibhekisela ezindleleni izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngazo ekuphileni komphakathi wazo — “‘ ukuvolontiya, ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela, ukuba khona emihlanganweni, ukuhlala zinolwazi. ’

Ukunika Abantu Amandla

Lapho abantu bengenela umkhankaso wotshani, ngokuvamile bathola ukuthi banamandla abo siqu okuguqula. Umzali okhathazekile ngezimali zesikole ufunda indlela yokukhuluma emhlanganweni wesikole; umfundi okhathazekile ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu uhlela ukufundisa; isakhamuzi esikhulile esikhathazekile ngezindleko zezempilo siqala isicelo. Lokhu kuqinisa imikhuba yentando yeningi futhi kwenza ukuba abahlanganyeli bahlanganyele kwezinye izinto zomphakathi. Izinhlangano ziguqula izakhamuzi ezingenzi lutho zibe izimboni ezikhuthele, ziqede umjikelezo wokunganaki nokudidelwa.

Ukwakha Inhlangano Yomphakathi Nokubambisana Kwezenhlalo

Ukuhlelwa kwe- Grassroot kwakha izibopho eziqinile zobudlelwane. Abantu okungenzeka abakaze bahlangane neminyaka ehlukene, izinhlanga, izizinda zezomnotho − ukusebenza ngaxhaxhanye kusenzela umgomo owodwa. Lokhu kuhlobana kwakha ukwethembana nokusekelana, okuchithekela kwezinye izinto zomphakathi. Umzabalazo oqalayo kwezinye izimpikiswano ushiya ubudlelwane obuqinile bomakhelwane abaqhubeka bebambisana kweminye imisebenzi. Lendwangu yezenhlalo iyisisekelo sezempumelelo yedemocration.

Ukwanda Kokuqaphela Nemfundo Yezombangazwe

Ukuze baphumelele, abashisekeli kumelwe baqonde indlela amandla asebenza ngayo. Izinhlangano zezemfundo yezombangazwe zitshala kakhulu: bachaza indlela izikweletu eziba ngayo imithetho, olawula ukuhlelwa kwemali, nendlela yokulawula izikhulu ezikhethiwe. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafunda ukulandela izimpikiswano zemithetho, ukuzwa izinxulumani nabaphikisi, nokusebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Lolulwazi luyadluliselwa, lwenze amasosha angomashiqela abe maningi futhi athembise izakhamuzi ukuphila kwazo konke.

Ukwandisa Imingcele Yezombangazwe

Izinhlangano ezilawulayo zivame ukuphakamisa izindaba izinhlangano ezinkulu ezingazinaki. Ngaphambi kokuba inhlangano yakheke ukuqaphela, izinkinga ezinjengonya lwamaphoyisa, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, noma ukungcola kwepulasitiki zingalahlwa njengezinkinga zomuntu siqu kunokuhluleka kwezimiso. Ngokuhlela, izakhamuzi ziphoqelela lezi zinto ukuba zingene enkulumweni yeningi futhi zifake iziphakamiso zesimiso. [[FLT:] Inhlangano yamaToo [[FLT:]] iyisibonelo esiphambili: iqala njengemisuka ewutshanini ebangela abaphunyule ekuhlanganyeleni ubudlova bobulili ukuze bahlanganyele izindaba zabo futhi bakhulele ekuxazululeni kwembulunga yonke ngokuhlukulwa emsebenzini. Ngokufanayo, [[[FLT:]][FLT]] Live Hat Comment [[FLT]]] Izingxoxo ezithuthukisiwe mayelana nohlanga nomphakathi wamazwe aseMelika aseMelika.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Zemizabalazo Ephumelelayo

Ukuhlola izibonelo ezingokoqobo kwembula kokubili izindlela nomphumela wokuhlelwa kwezimpande zotshani.

Indaba Yokuphila Okunsundu

Kwasungulwa ngo-2013 ngemva kokulahlwa kukaGeorge Zimmerman, i-Black Lives Matter, i-hashtag eyakhiwa abesifazane abathathu bamnyama − i-Alicia Garza, i-Patrisse Cullerrs, ne-Opal Tometi. Yaqala ngokushesha yaba umzabalazo ohloniphekile, osekelwe kumasahluko ofuna ukuphela kwesimiso sobuhlanga nobudlova bamaphoyisa. I-BLM yasebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana yezenhlalo ukuze ibhale izenzo zonya, ihlele ukubhikisha, nokucindezela kwezikhulu zendawo nezizwe. Inhlangano yafinyelela isilinganiso sembulunga yonke ngo-202020 ngemva kokubulawa kukaGeorge Flod, ibangela ukubhikisha okukhulu kakhulu eU. Umlando. Umlando wayo ukunqoba kuhlanganisa inguquko yamaphoyisa emadolobheni amaningi, ukuqaphela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanga, nokuhlelwa komshushisi ophambili. Inhlangano ithonya lobubhishobhishobhisi eliphambili lithonya i-'ede kakhulu.

Uhambo Lokusekela Ukuphila Kwethu

NgoFebruary 2018, abasinda ekudubuleni kwesikole saseParkland baqala u-March weOur Lives, umzabalazo wentsha owenzelwa ukunqanda izibhamu. Ngamasonto ambalwa, bahlela imiboniso ezweni lonke eyadonsa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Abafundi [1] Abasebasha abaningi ngobuciko (_isebenzisa imithombo yezindaba, ukunxusa, nokuvota, bakhuthaza ukucindezelwa kwezazi zezombangazwe. Nakuba umthetho kahulumeni wesibhamu uye wanciphisa ukuphumelela kakhulu ezingeni likahulumeni, kuhlanganise nemithetho ebomvu evimbela ukuvuleka isizinda. Yabuye yafaka nesizukulwane sabashisekeli abaqhubeke besebenza kwezinye izimpikiswano, ifakazela ukuthi intsha ingahola imikhankambiso enamandla. [[FLT:]] umthetho wesigobo .[FLT] [FLD]]]

Izintwela Zesikhathi Esizayo

Ngo-2018, umfundi waseSweden oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala ogama lakhe linguGreta Thunberg waqala ukugxambukela esikoleni ngoLwesihlanu ukubhikisha ngaphandle kwephalamende laseSweden, efuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqinile sesimo sezulu. Izigidi zabafundi abahlala bodwa zabangela isenzakalo sembulunga yonke. Izigidi zabafundi emazweni amaningi manje zihlasela esikoleni ukuze zifune ukubhekana nohulumeni ngenkinga yesimo sezulu. Impumelelo yayo ibonisa ukuthi isikole esisodwa esinesikhathi esizayo sisebenza kahle, sinenesentsha exhumanisa ngezokuxhumana kwezenhlalo nezahluko zendawo. Umbutho uye waphoqesha ukukhuthaza impikiswano yesimo sezulu ukuba ibangele ukuphakama kwempikiswano yezombangazwe, futhi ukhuthaze ohulumeni ukuba bamemezele ukuncipha kakhulu kokushiswa kwezinto zomkhanyiswa. Impumelelo yaso ibonisa indlela isikole esisodwa, esilula, esinethwathwa yiqhwa esihamba ngayo imidlalo yemidlalo yembulunga nenyaka ezulwini seplanethini.

INtwasahlobo Yama - Arabhu

Nakuba imiphumela yayihlukahluka, i-Arabian Spring ka-2011 evezwe ngotshani i-Internet-era. Kuqala eTunisia, lapho ukuzifaka komthengisi wasemgwaqweni kwabangela ukubhikisha ngokumelene nokonakala nobushiqela, izibhelu ezisakazeke eMpuma Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. Activis zasebenzisa i-Facebook, i-twitter, ne-YouTube ukuhlanganyela ulwazi, ukuhlela imibhikisho, nokulawula kwe-gebe. Nakuba amazwe amaningi kamuva abhekana nokuduba okuhle, izinhlangano ezithathe isikhathi eside ezimiweyo e-Tunisian, eGibithe, naseRibhian futhi zabonisa ukuthi amathuluzi ezimiso zobuchwepheshe zingasiza ukuba izakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukushesha, ukuthatha isinyathelo esikhulu.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nemizabalazo Ye - Grassmpande

Ukuqaphela lezi zinselele kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani ezinye izinhlangano ziphumelela kanti ezinye ziyantengantenga.

Ukulahlekelwa Nemithombo Yemali

Imizamo eminingi yezimpande zotshani iqala ngemali encane. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zinikela ngesikhathi, kodwa zindizela phezulu, ziqasha indawo yehhovisi, zikhiqiza izinto − ukuxhasa imali ($requires). Ukuncika eminikelweni emincane kungantengantenga, futhi ukuncintisana kweminyango yemali kungaphoqelela izinhlangano ukuba zishintshe izinto eziza kuqala. Ezinye izinhlangano zishintsha zithathe isikhathi esiminyanisayo, ezisebenza kahle emikhankasweni yesikhathi esisodwa kodwa kungcono kakhulu ekusekeleni izisekelo zesikhashana.

Ukuphikiswa Nokuthumba

Abaphethe abasunguli bamandla ngokuvamile bayamelana noshintsho. Izinhlangano zingabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okungokomthetho, ukuqashelwa amaphoyisa, imikhankaso yokugconwa emithonjeni yezindaba, noma ukucindezelwa ngobudlova. Emongweni wempoqo, abashisekeli basengozini yokuboshwa noma okubi kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nasemfutho yentando yeningi, intando yeningi, isebenzisa ukunxusa, amacala, kanye nobudlelwane bomphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe umfutho wotshani. Ukulwa kwemboni kagwayi nemikhankani yokulwa nokunqanda ukubhema kanye nokulwa kwemboni yemivubukulo nempi yesimo sezulu kuyizibonelo eziphambili.

Ukulondoloza Ikhono

Ama-rassroot amandla anamandla kodwa angasha. Ngemva kokunqoba okukhulu kokwenqaba noma ukuwina kwemithetho, abahlanganyela bangazizwa bekhathele noma bathathe impi iphelile. Ukuqinisa isibopho iminyaka eminingi noma amashumi eminyaka kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukujoyina abaholi abasha njalo, nokugubha ukunqoba okuncane. Izinhlangano eziningi ezihlukaniswe ngenxa yokungavumelani ngamasu, amasu, noma ubuholi. Ukwakha izinhlangano eziqinile ezidlula isivinini sokuqala somdlandlalo kuyinselele enzima.

Ukufakwa kwe-co-optation kanye ne-Institution

Impumelelo ingaba inkemba enezintambo ezimbili. Uma izinhlangano zikhula, zingathathwa amaqembu ezombangazwe noma inzuzo enkulu, zincishiswe izakhi zazo zotshani. Abaholi bangase balahlekelwe umsebenzi, balahlekelwe ukuhlobana nesisekelo. Ezinye izinhlangano zimelana nalokhu ngokugcina izakhiwo ezihloniphekile nangokuphikelela ekwenzeni izinqumo zomphakathi. Inhlangano ye-Occupy Wall Street ka-20, ngokwesibonelo, yagwema abaholi abasemthethweni, kodwa lokhu futhi kwathiya ikhono layo lokuveza izimfuno ezicacile nokuxoxisana.

Ikusasa Lemizabalazo Ye - Grasroot Nesivumelwano Se - cobic

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe, inani labantu, kanye nezindawo zezombangazwe kushintshashintsha, izimpande zotshani ziyazivumelanisa nesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuguqula Izibalo

Izokuxhumana ziye zanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhlela. Ama-Hashtag angaqala izingxoxo zembulunga yonke; izicelo ze-inthanethi zingahlanganisa izigidi zezisayithi ezisayinwa ebusuku; izinxulumanisi eziyimfihlo ezisiza abashisekeli be-apps ukuba baxhumane ngokulondekile. Nokho, amathuluzi emishini aveza izingozi: i-algorithism ingasakaza i-projectation, amapulatifomu angahlola okuqukethwe, futhi ukuqapha kuhlale kugcwele. Ikusasa cishe liyobona i-mfashini exubile ehlela ngesenzo sokusebenza ngaphandle kolayini.

Ukungezwani Kwezindawo Nesakhiwo Esinemicikilisho Ehlukahlukene

Izinhlangano zanamuhla eziphumelelayo ziyaqaphela ukuthi izimpikiswano ziyahlangana. Amaqembu obulungisa besimo sezulu asebenza nabahleli bobuzwe bobulungisa; izinyunyana zezisebenzi zisebenza nabasekeli bamalungelo abavela kwamanye amazwe. Lendlela yakha imifelandawonye ebanzi ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa amandla engeziwe. Ibonisa futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwabantu ababhekene nezinhlobo eziningi zokucindezela ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuhola Kwentsha Nokuthunyelelwa Kwezingane

Intsha, ikakhulukazi uGen Z, ithatha indima yokuhola ngesivinini esiphawulekayo. Induduzo yabo ngamathuluzi emishini kanye nokucaca kokuziphatha kwabo ngezimpikiswano ezinjengoshintsho lwesimo sezulu nobudlova bezibhamu kubenza babe abahleli abanamandla asabekayo. Izinhlangano ezikwazi ukuhlanganisa amandla obusha nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abadala cishe ziyosekelwa kakhulu. Ukufundisa amakhono ezikoleni nasezinhleloni zobusha kuyoqinisa ukubopha izakhamuzi isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlala Nabantu Nokuncipha Kwabantu

Nakuba ukubambisana kwembulunga yonke kusabalulekile, amaqembu amaningi otshani aqala ukugxila ezindabeni zendawo − − ukupholisa, ukupholisa, izikole, indawo (izindawo) lapho ushintsho lubonakala khona futhi lungafinyeleleka khona. Lendawo yakha umfutho futhi inikeza inzuzo ebonakalayo egcina abantu beboshelwe. Izinhlangano zezwe nezizwe zinikeza ukusekela, imithombo, kanye nokubambisana ngaphandle kokuvimbela inkululeko yendawo.

Izinhlangano ze-rassroot aziyona inqubo yesikhathi esidlule; zingamandla anamandla, ashukumisayo ekuphileni kwentando yeningi. Zisikhumbuza ukuthi amandla ezombangazwe awathuthwanga nje kuphela phezulu, kodwa futhi aphuma phansi. Ngokunika amandla abantu, umphakathi, nokwandisa izinga lokuhlanganyela komphakathi, lezinhlangano zigcina idemokrasi iphila futhi isabela. Njengoba izinselele ezintsha ziphakama kusukela kunyakazo wesimo sezulu kuya ekwandiseni ukulingana okuya ekwandiseni, futhi isidingo sezimpandeni ezihlela utshani sikhula kuphela. Inhlangano enkulu elandelayo isidala, endaweni ethile, etafuleni lasekhishini noma egcekeni lesikole, ilindele ukuba abantu bahlangane.