Isisekelo Sokuhlanganyela Ngokwentando Yeningi

Izinhlelo zemfundo zevoter ziklanyelwe ukunikeza izakhamuzi amandla ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuvota ngokuphumelelayo. Emiphakathini yentando yeningi, i-votortate ayisiyona nje inzuzo kodwa imfuneko yokulawula okungokomthetho. Le zinhlelo zihlose ukukhulula amakhemishi evota, ukucacisa amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo, futhi zinciphise imingcele yokuhlanganyela. Nakuba umqondo wemfundo yovota ungabonakala uqondile, ukuphumelela kwawo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu (kusukela ekuqondiseni okungahlangani kwezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuhlasela ngezindlela eziphambili ezisetshenziswa yintsha. Ukuqonda okwenza lezi zinyathelo ziphumelele kugxeke izikhulu zokhetho, amaqembu ezokuvocalula, amaqembu ezokuvocanga, nabenzi bezimiso abafuna ukuqinisa ukubolekisa umphakathi nokwanda.

Lokhu kuhlola okunwetshiwe kuhlola ukuphumelela kwezinhlelo zemfundo kuma-lens amaningi: izinhlobo ze-coption esebenzayo, ukuhlola okugunyaziwe kwezindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo, imishini esetshenziswayo ekuhloleni ithonya, nezinselele eziphikelelayo ngisho nezinhlelo ezihlelwe kahle kakhulu ezibhekene nazo. Ngokudweba ukucwaninga nezibonelo zangempela zezwe, singathola ukuthi yimaphi amasu aphumelela kakhulu ukuguqula ulwazi luye esinyathelweni sebhokisi lebhola.

Okwenza Imfundo Yezinga Eliphambili Ibaluleke

Imfundo yevoter idlulela ngalé kokutshela abantu ukuthi bazovota nini nokuthi bazovotaphi. Izinhlelo eziphumelelayo zikhuluma ngakho konke ukuphila kokuhlanganyela kwevoti, kusukela ekubhaliseni kuya ekubhaleni ivoti kuya ekuqondeni izindaba ezisengozini. Imigomo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:

  • Ukucwaninga okunyukayo: njalo kubonisa ukuthi abavoti abathola izinto zokufundisa bangaba nengxenye kakhulu. Isikhungo sokucwaninga sePew Research Center[ yathola ukuthi abavoti abahlangana nemvume emikhankasweni noma emaqenjini esizwe babika amazinga aphakeme okujika uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangawatholanga.
  • Ukuhlehlisa Imiphumela yemfundo: Imfundo isiza abavoti ukuba bagweme amaphutha avamile", njengokuhluleka ukusayina imvilophu yeposi efakwe i-colot noma ukuphawula kabi i-colot `-" okungaholela ekuvoti yabo ukuba ingabalwa.
  • Ukufaka ukwenziwa kwesinqumo: Ngalé kwemisebenzi, imfundo yovoti isiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole abazovota kanye nezilinganiso zokuvota ngokuhlukumeza, ukunciphisa ithonya lokwaziswa okunganembile.
  • Imikhuba ye-Liver-Term Civic Imikhuba:[ Lapho intsha ifunda ngenqubo yokuvota isemncane, isengozini kakhulu yokuba yilungu lesikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa okunenzuzo eTufts University kubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zemfundo ephezulu zithuthukisa amazinga okuvota iminyaka eminingi kamuva.

Izingxenye Zezinhlelo Zemfundo Ze - Voter

Izinhlelo zemfundo yemishini zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela zokuhambisa nokuqondisa izigijimi.

Ezindaweni Zokusebenzela Nezenzakalo Zomphakathi Ezisezindlini Zokuphoqelela

Imfundo ebheke phambili nobubanzi ilokhu ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufinyelela abantu abakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi noma abangathembi kakhulu emithonjeni ye-inthanethi. Lezi zenzakalo zihlanganisa:

  • [ Izindawo zokuvota [ lapho izakhamuzi zingabuza khona imibuzo ngokuqondile ngezinqubo zokuvota.
  • Ukubhalisa ngevota kuhamba phambili [ kugcinwa emitatsheni yezincwadi, emasontweni, nasezindaweni zomphakathi.
  • I-Candidam forums nezimpikiswano enikeza abavoti ukuchayeka okuqondile kulabo abafuna ihhovisi.

Izinhlelo ezisebenza ngepesenti zakha ukuxhumana komuntu siqu futhi zivumela ukucaciswa kwangempela, kodwa zingenisa imithombo futhi zifinyelela endaweni elinganiselwe.

Imithombo Yezinombolo Neyasezingosini Zokuxhumana

I-inthanethi iye yandisa kakhulu ukufinyelela imfundo yabavoti. Amathuluzi abalulekile ahlanganisa:

  • Amawebhusayithi okhetho alawulwa uhulumeni nohulumeni bendawo ngezindlela zokubhalisa, indawo yokuhlola, namabhola alinganisayo.
  • Nonpartisan umqondisi wamavoti okhishwe yizinhlangano ezinjenge Jote411.org (INhlangano yabesifazane iqoshana lezibalo).
  • Imikhankaso yezezindaba[ isebenzisa amavidiyo amafushane, ulwembu lwe-menuture, nezikhumbuzo ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphakathi efuna izindaba ngamapulatifomu anjenge-Instagram, TikTok, kanye ne Facebook.

Imithombo yezobuchwepheshe iyakwazi ukubiza futhi ibiza imali, kodwa ayiphumeleli kangako kubantu abangenakho ukufunda okubhalwayo okungokwezinombolo noma abangakwazi ukufinyelela izinto eziningi.

Izinhlelo Zesikole Nezentsha

Imfundo yamavoti esemthethweni ekhokhwayo esikoleni ibhekene nabavoti besikhathi esizayo ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele iminyaka yokuvota. Izinhlelo eziningi zihlanganisa:

  • Izifundo ezifundiswayo ngomphakathi nangenqubo yokukhetha ezivumelana nezindinganiso zikahulumeni.
  • ukhetho lwe-Mock oluvumela abafundi ukuba benze ukuvota endaweni ephansi.
  • Inyathelo eliqondiswe kuwe elifana ne "Kids Voting USA" noma "Umfundi Wolwazi" elihlanganisa ukufundiswa ngemiboniso yangempela yokukhetha.

Lezinhlelo zithola umvuzo omude isikhathi eside kodwa zidinga ukutshala imali eqhubekayo ekuqeqesheni uthisha nasekuthuthukeni kwezifundo.

Ukuthunyelelwa Kwemiphakathi Engasanakekelwa

Abanye abantu babhekene nemingcele eyingqayizivele ekuvoteni, futhi izinhlelo zemfundo ezivumelana nezidingo zabo zingavala amagebe okuhlanganyela.

  • Impahla yolimi oluqondile nezisebenzi ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili zemiphakathi lapho isiNgisi singesona isilimi esiyinhloko.
  • [ imithombo etholakalayo yabavoti abakhubazekile, njengokwaziswa ezindaweni zokuvota ezifinyelelwe nemishini yokuvota ewusizo.
  • [ Izinhlelo zokuvota nokuguqula [ ezazisa abantu ababeboshiwe ngaphambili ngamalungelo abo okuvota ngaphansi komthetho kazwelonke.

Ukulinganisa Umphumela Wemfundo Yezindwangu

Ukuze kusetshenziswe impumelelo yezinhlelo zemfundo zamavoti kudingeka kokubili izindlela zokulinganisa nezokuhlukanisa. Akukho kuthwebula impumelelo, ngakho abacubunguli basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezimpawu.

Izinga Lokuvuleka Kwezinga

Isilinganiso esivame kakhulu ukuqhathanisa amabhange ezindawo ezathola ukungenela kwemfundo ethile ngokumelene neqembu elithile lokulawula. Ngokwesibonelo, i-National Bureau of Economic Research yathola ukuthi amaphakethe emfundo esekelwe eposi akhushulelwa ngama-3-5% amaphuzu phakathi kwabavoti abambalwa. Nokho, ukuphuma kuphela akuthathi ukuthi abavoti benza ukukhetha kolwazi noma ukuthi uhlelo lunciphise ukudideka kwezincwadi ezihlolweni zokuvota.

Ukuhlola Nokwaziswa

Ukuhlola kwangaphambi nangemva kwe-program kungalinganisa ushintsho olwazini lomvoti, ukuqiniseka, nokuzimisela ukuvota. Isihluthulelo semibuzo sihlanganisa:

  • Ingabe abahlanganyelayo bangazichaza kahle izimfuneko zokuvota esifundazweni sabo?
  • Ingabe bayazi ukuthi bazovota kuphi futhi nini?
  • Ingabe zingawachaza amahhovisi ayinhloko ekhasi lokuvota kanye nezikhundla zabazofunda ngokuyinhloko?

Lokhu kuhlola kungaqhutshwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlanganyela esimisweni futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezithile kuphinde kuhlolwe ukugcinwa kolwazi.

Izikhombi zenhlelo

Abaphathi beqembu ngokuvamile balandela izilinganiso ezibonisa imfundo yabavoti, njengale:

  • Ukunciphisa amavoti (ngokuvamile abangelwa izindaba zokubhalisa).
  • Nciphisa amazinga okulahla amavoti, ikakhulukazi amavoti eposi.
  • Umbambeli omncane ucela usizo kukhetho ngokuphathelene nemibuzo eyisisekelo engokwesayensi.

Isivumelwano Sesikhathi Eside Sesibili

Abacwaningi ngezinye izikhathi balandela amaqembu ahlukahlukene emijikelezweni yokuvota ukuze babone ukuthi bayaqhubeka yini bevota nokuthi bayahlanganyela yini kweminye imisebenzi yomphakathi enjengokusebenza ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni noma ukuya emihlanganweni yendawo.

Ukuhlola Indaba Emfundweni Yezinjini Ephumelelayo

INhlangano Yabesifazane Abadlala Imishini

Yasungulwa ngo-1920, iNhlangano yabesifazane Voters (LWV) ingomunye wabaxhasi abadala kakhulu nabathenjwa kakhulu bemfundo yabavoti eUnited States. Ukuphumelela kweNhlangano kusuka ekwakhekeni kwayo kotshani kanye nasekuzibopheni ekungathathi-hlangothini. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Jote411.org:[ Lelithuluzi elibanzi kulayini livumela abavoti ukungena ekhelini labo futhi bathole ukwaziswa okungokwesiko mayelana nabazohlolwa, izilinganiso ze-bolot, izindawo zokuhlola, nezikhathi zokubhalisa. Phakathi nokhetho lwama 2020, indawo ebhalwe ukuhambela okungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi 17.
  • I-Candidate Forums:[ Izahluko zendawo ze-LWV zinama-unms angamakhulu omjikelezo wokhetho ngalunye, inikeza abavoti ithuba lokuzwa ngokuqondile kubantu abazobhapathizwa endaweni ephakathi, elungile.
  • [ Ivotar Regionation: Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zeNhlangano zisiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi unyaka ngamunye ngokubhalisa, ngokuvamile zihlasela imiphakathi emelelwayo ekhethweni.

Ithonya le LWV lifakazelwe ekuhloleni okuningi okubonisa ukuthi abavoti abasebenzisa iziqondisi zeNhlangano banolwazi oluphezulu ngezikhundla zabazohlolwa futhi basengozini kakhulu yokuzifukula uma kuqhathaniswa nabangasebenzisi.

I - rock Umlotha

I-Rock the Vote (RTV) ibiphambili kuvoti bentsha kusukela ngo-1990. Indlela yenhlangano incike kakhulu ekusebenziseni amasiko kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ngobuchwepheshe:

  • [[NT.0] IMikhankaso ye-Media e-Occial Media: RTV isebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge-TikTok, i-Instagram, ne-Snapchat ukufinyelela ku-18/29-nyaka-omdala ngokufushanisiwe, amavidiyo ahlukanisayo asusa inqubo yokuvota. I-gatte Seate Ready kanye #Rock TheVote ifake izigidi zemibono.
  • Online Evolution Amathuluzi: Iwebhusayithi ye-RTV inikeza itheku lokubhalisa elibhalwe ngokulandelana elisebenza kuzo zonke izifundazwe, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezizenzekelayo zezikhathi ezizayo.
  • Iqokobhe nomculo: ngokubambisana nabadwebi nabathonyeli, i-RTV yenza ukuvota kubonakale njengengxenye yesiko le pop. Ngokwesibonelo, 2020 "Umkhankaso womdlalo we-Gaqo" waveza ukubonakala kwabaculi abanjengoBillie Eilsh noTaylor Swift.

Imininingwane yalenhlangano ibonisa ukuthi amathuluzi ayo emishini aye asiza ekubhaliseni abavoti abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi kusukela lapho kwasungulwa, futhi abavoti abaqalayo ukuvota ngaphansi kuka - 30.

Indaba Ephumelelayo: I - Motor Voter Act ne - DMV - Eshicilelwe Emfundweni

Nakuba kungesona isimiso esisodwa, ukuhlanganiswa kokuvota namahhovisi emvume okushayela ne-National Voter Brigitation Act ka-1993 (Umthetho we-Moter Voter).Ngesinye sezinyathelo zemfundo zabavoti eziphumelela kakhulu emlandweni wase-U.S. Izigidi zezakhamuzi zinikezwa izinto zokubhalisa ngokuzenzakalela uma zivakashele i-DMV, zandisa ngokuphawulekayo i-franse. Amazwe anengxenye kulokhu ngezincwadi noma ngemishini ehhovisi le-DMV abona amanani aphezulu okubhalisa namazinga aphansi okubhalisa.

Izithiyo Nezinselele Emfundweni Yokuthutha Imikhiqizo

Ngisho nezinhlelo eziklanywe kahle neziklanywe ngokucabangela zibhekana nezithiyo ezizivimbelayo.

Ulwazi Oluyi - aymmetrie Nokwaziswa Okungalungile

Indawo yanamuhla yokwaziswa igcwele izinkulumo ezingamanga noma ezidukisayo ngokhetho zenzakalelayo mayelana nokukhwabanisa okunganembile, kuya endaweni engekho. Izinhlelo zemfundo kumele zincintisane nalomsindo. imibiko evela eCentre for Strategic and International Studies[[FLT]] iphawula ukuthi ukuhlanganisa imikhankaso yokususa imikhankaso eqondile ehlasela imizamo yemfundo engokwabantu abavotayo noma yolimi ingayilulaza ngokuqondile imizamo yezemfundo engathathi hlangothi.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwemithombo Yezinto

Amahhovisi okuvota endawo, ngokuyinhloko anomthwalo wemfanelo wemfundo yabavoti, ngokuvamile asebenzisa imali elinganiselwe. Abaningi abanayo imali yokuthumela inqwaba yabantu, izitashi ezibhalwe ngezilimi eziningi, noma ukukhangisa ngemishini yamanani. Izinhlangano ezingazuzisi nzuzo zigcwalisa izikhala ezithile, kodwa azitholanga zingafani, zishiya izindawo zasemaphandleni nezingakholeki kahle.

Amagebhubhu wengenelo

Izinto zokufundisa ngemishini aziklanywa njalo zicabanga zonke izakhamuzi. Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa:

  • Ukuhumusha okungaqondakaliyo kolimi ngalé kwesiNgisi neSpanishi, kushiya izikhulumi zesiVietnam, isiKorea, isiTagalog, nezinye izilimi zisesilinganisweni.
  • Akukho zinketho kubavoti abanokukhubazeka kokubona njenge signomedi se-bolle noma ama-website afundekayo okufunda isibuko.
  • Ukufakwa kwe-gayographic kwezinhlelo ze-person ezisemadolobheni, kushiya imiphakathi yasemaphandleni engakhetheki kakhulu.

Ukukhathala Okuhambisana Nesimo

Abaholi, ikakhulukazi abasebasha, bahlaselwa ukwaziswa kwezombangazwe phakathi nenkathi yokhetho. Ukuma kudinga ikhono lokusungula nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ngokuqhubekayo. Izinhlelo ezithembela endleleni efanayo unyaka nonyaka zingabona ukuncipha kwembuyiselo.

Izinqubo Zokulungisa Ikusasa Lemfundo Ye - Voter

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nenani labantu kushintsha, izinhlelo zemfundo zabavoti ziqala ukufinyelela iziqondiso ezikhethekile, ezitholakalayo, nezitholakalayo.

I - Ai Ne - Chatbot Zokusiza Abashintshwayo

Izigodi eziningi nezingazuzi nzuzo zizama ukuphendula i-al-apply ekwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yomvoti ngesikhathi sangempela, ngezilimi eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Vote. Vagov isebenzisa isincedi setheku esikhokhelayo ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuba babhalise futhi bathole indawo yokuvota. Lamathuluzi angalinganisela ukusingatha izinkulungwane zemibuzo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukunciphisa umthwalo kumachokoti.

Imikhankaso Yokuhamba Ngeselula Yokuqala Ne - SMS

Abavoti abasha bakhetha kakhulu ukwamukela ukwaziswa ngomyalezo we-mfonomfono. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-"TurboVote" zithumela izikhumbuzo ezisemthethweni eziphathelene nezinsuku ezimisiwe kanye nezixhunyaniso zezindlela zokubhalisa. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi izikhumbuzo ze-SMS zingathuthukisa amaphuzu angamaphesenti angu-1-4 phakathi kwababhali-zincwadi abangakhohlwa ukuvota.

Ukuziphatha Okubi Nokuzilibazisa

Isebenzisa ukuqonda okuvela kwezezomnotho, ezinye izinhlelo manje zithumela "ikomiti-yoku-ivote" ikhuthaza noma imilayezo engokwesiko (isinye isik. "Omakhelwane bakho eWard 2 ukuvota ngoLwesibili"). Lemilayezo iboniswe njengokwanda, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ubuhlobo Obuyinkimbinkimbi

Kunokuba basebenze ngokuzihlukanisa, abavoti bandisa imifelandawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, i- U.S. isebenza nezikhulu zikahulumeni zokukhetha, iNhlangano yabesifazane, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezisekelwe ekuhlanganyeleni imisebenzi engcono kakhulu futhi zikhiqize izinto zokufundisa ezivamile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaguquguquki emapulatifomuni ahlukene.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Ubuciko Obunekhono Ngempela

Izinhlelo zokufundisa zevoter azisona isisekelo sokugunyazwa kwentando yeningi. Njengoba lokhu kuhlola kubonisa, izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zihlanganyela izici eziningana eziyisihluthulelo: zihlotshaniswa nezilaleli zazo, zidluliswa ngezindlela eziningi, zihlotshaniswe ngokuzikhandla, futhi zihlale zivumelana nezinselele ezintsha. Kusukela kwiNhlangano yabesifazane Voters iziqondiso ezithenjwayo ze-Rock the Vote's imikhankaso yamanani yentsha, imishini efaka ubufakazi obuqinile ekhona engalinganiswa futhi ilinganiswe.

Nokho, umsebenzi awuphelele. Ukuhlala ungena emagedeni olimi, ukunyuka kwenani lokungaqondi kahle, nokuhluka kwemithombo yempahla phakathi kwemiphakathi ecebile nempofu kusho ukuthi imfundo yabavoti kumelwe ihlale ibalulekile kokubili ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezinhlangano zomphakathi zomphakathi. Ngokufaka izimali ezisekelwe kubufakazi nakusungula izinto ezintsha, singaqinisekisa ukuthi sonke isakhamuzi esifanelekayo sinolwazi nokuqiniseka kokusebenzisa ilungelo laso lokuvota ($) nokuthi amavota afaka imvume abonisa ukuthi sizimisele ngempela ukuzikhethela.