Inkathi Yokushintsha Ngaphandle Kwezombangazwe: Ifa Lezenhlalo Lesivumelwano Esihle SangoLwesihlanu

I-Good Wearth Agreement, eyasayinwa ngo-10 April 1998, igujwa ngokufanelekile ngokuqeda iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yempi enobudlova eNyakatho Ireland. Amalungiselelo ayo e-system nezombangazwe .amandla alawula idevory, izinhlangano ezinqamule imingcele, nesimiso sokuvumelana , nesisekelo sokubeka isisekelo sokuthula okungaguquguquki. Nokho iSivumelwano esijulile kakhulu nansuku zonke siye sasuswa ezindaweni zokulwa kwe-Torpont, ezindaweni zokudlala, emagcekeni, emahholo omphakathi, nasemikhosini lapho abantu abavamile behlangana khona, bencintisana khona, futhi begubha. Imidlalo nezindawo zomlando zezehlukana ngezinye izikhathi, ziye zashintshwa buthule buthule buthule buthule, futhi lokhu kungapheli, kodwa inseleleka inselele: kusukela ekuqhutshelwaneni kwemikhosi yemikhosi yezelelwa phambili, kusukela ekuhlanganeni kwemibuthano ye-Ireland, iMitheku.

Ngaphambi Kwesivumelwano: Imidlalo Nomphakathi Njengezindawo Zempi

Ukuze umuntu aqonde ubukhulu boshintsho, kumelwe aqale aqaphele ukuthi izenzakalo zomphakathi zazihileleke kakhulu kangakanani ekuhlukaneni kwesigaba sehlelo laseNyakatho Ireland ngaphambi kuka - 1998. I - Football (i - soccer) yagqashuka kakhulu: i - Irish Football Association (IFA) yabusa umdlalo weqembu elihlangene kakhulu nelamaProthestani, kuyilapho izakhamuzi eziningi zazisekela iRiphabliki leqembu lase - Ireland noma zidlala i - football Association of Ireland. Iqembu lesizwe laseNyakathoern Ireland eWindsor Park laliyindawo enobutha kakhulu nelamaKatolika nelamazwe akhona, kuyilapho ingoma yamahlelo nezimpawu ezithembekile, i - discleast newssss.

IGelic Athletic Association (GAA), ngokuphambene, yayiyi-reastritist ne-atholic ethos kanye nelungu layo. Ukuvinjelwa kwayo emalungwini adlalayo noma aya e- “ezweni elingaphandle” imidlalo (kuhlanganise nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo no-rugby) kwaphakanyiswa kuphela ngo- 1971, futhi phakathi neNkingo, ama-GAA kwakuvame ukubhekwa ama-gablub abhekwa ama-republic sympathy ahlukene. URugby, kuyilapho ngokushodayo enqamule i-commony, wayeyisigaba esiphakathi kweqembu elinombala nobuProthesko ekudlaleni kwayo okulawula. Umphumela wawuwumdlalo owawufana nowezombangazwe nezezenkolo yase-Northern Ireland: izinhlangano ezihlukene, ama-clic, ama-adi, ama-cs, ama-ast, ama-com, nezenhlalo ezwe ahlukene.

Izenzakalo zomphakathi ngokufanayo zaphuka. Izenzakalo zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukumasha kwaminyaka yonke kwe-Orange Order phakathi “kwenkathi yokulwa” (April kuya kuAugust), kwakuyindawo yokudabuka yobudlova phakathi komphakathi. Isibonelo esibi kakhulu kwakuyimpikiswano yomgwaqo iGarvaghy ePortadown, lapho i-Orange Order yaphikelela khona ukuhamba endaweni yesizwe ewumbaleki wempi yesizwe phakathi nawonyaka ka-1990. Imikhosi nemikhosi yamasiko kwakuyizindaba ezihlangene: imiphakathi yeTwelf ngemibhoshongo nemibhada; imiphakathi yesizwe yayigubhada imikhosi yeIsta eqhamileyo neyasendalini (imikhosi yendawomdabuko yase-Ireland). Kwakunezwena, futhi ngisho nemikhosi ephakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene.

Isivumelwano Njengendlela Yokuphila Yempucuko Nezenhlalo

I-Good Wear Agreement ayizange ikhulume ngokuqondile ngezenzakalo zemidlalo noma zomphakathi embhalweni wayo oyinhloko. Nokho, izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo zenhlonipho, ukulingana kwethuba, ukuthuthukisa ukuqondana, nokuqaphela kokubili i-British ne-Irish , zenza isimo esivumela ushintsho. Isibopho sesivumelwano sokuthuthukisa “ukubuyisana nokuhloniphana” kanye“ nokuthuthukisa isiko lokubekezelelana” kwanikeza isibopho sokuziphatha nesezombangazwe somphakathi wonke ukuba ulwembukwane nomphakathi wesizwe.

I-Northern Ireland Guide Adminitive, eyamiswa ngaphansi kweSivumelwano, yasungula uMnyango Wezomthetho, i-Arts kanye ne-Leiture (manje i-Umnyango Wendawo Ephakathi), eyaqala ukuqoqa izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa i-community zihloselwe ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa imidlalo nempucuko njengezimoto zokwakha ukuthula. I-Deace Programmes[ ye-European Union, ikakhulukazi i-I-I-I-199599) ne-RUST II (2000-2006), yaqondisa imithombo ebalulekile yezenzweni esekelwe ekubuyisaneni. Lokhu kusekela, kuhlangene nokuzinziwa kwezombangazwe i-Reacement elungiselelwe i-Ault, abaphathi beze midlalo, izikhulu zendawo, izikhulu zendawo, ingazange zifake izingozi phakathi neNxterruption.

Imidlalo Njengendawo Yokubuyisana

Ibhola Lomzanyana Wabo Bonke: Ukushintsha Umdlalo Omuhle

Mhlawumbe ushintsho olubonakalayo kakhulu lwenzekile kumdlalo webhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Ngo-2001, i-IFA yaqala i-FOTBAL ye-All uhlelo, ukusabela okuqondile emoyeni wamahlelo okwase kudala ukonakala komdlalo wesizwe. Inyathelo eliqhubeka namuhla, lisebenza ukuqeda amaphimbo amahlelo, imiboniso yempi, nokuxhaphaza emipayini. Yasungula uhlelo lokuqeqesha umphathi, iqala izimiso zokuziphatha zabalandeli, futhi yasungula isimiso sokuhlola usuku lokudlala. Imiphumela iye yaba enziwa ngokuphikisana: izenzakalo zamahlelo eNorthern Ireland emhlabeni wonke zawa ngo-80% phakathi kuka-2001 no-2010, kanye no-Winds Parkor manje uphawu lwe-devose.

Uhlelo lwanwetshwa ngaphezu kweqembu lomhlaba wonke. I-IFA’s i-Community Relations Department yaqala ukuhlanganisa imidlalo yebhola lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo enqamulene, ukuqondisa iziteshi ezihlanganisa izikole, nezinhlelo zokuhola zentsha enezizinda ezihlukene. i-Irish Cup, ehlukanisa imigqa yehlelo, manje ibona amaqembu ahlukene phakathi kuyo yomibili imiphakathi encintisana nesenzakalo esincane. Impumelelo ye-Fockboll ye-oll iye yavezwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu semisebenzi ye-UEFA ne-FIFA, futhi iye yazisa izinyathelo ezifanayo eScotland nase-Balkans. [[FLD][FOLD]

Ukufinyelela Kwe - GAA Ngokuthula

IGeelic Athletic Association, ngokwesiko ukubukelwa kwesizwe, futhi kwashintsha kakhulu ngemva kwesivumelwano. Ngo-2001 iGAA yasusa umthetho 21 kumthetho - sisekelo wayo, eyayivimbele amalungu amabutho okhuseleko aseBrithani ukudlala imidlalo yeGeletic. Lokhu kwakuyisibonakaliso esiwuphawu olujulile, ukuveza ukuvuleka kophawu olucacile kwabahlanganisi nabangamaProthestani. [[FLT:] I-GAA kamuva yasungula [[FLD:] [C0] Commony Coachning Programmes [ ezikoleni eziyinhloko zobuProthelisayo nezindawo zokuhlala, inikela ngebhola lebhola lebhola nezokuphonsa njengemisebenzi egcwele. [FLD] [F2] [FFF3] Ulba’D, ikakhulukazi iqeqeshelwe kakhulu iziteshishini, i-omcom, iqeqeshe ezihlangene, i-odrom, i-om, i-odvolustristrist, ne-od joids.

Inkundla yemidlalo ehamba phambili yeGAA eCroke Park eDublin, i-collet ehlangene nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo emhlabeni wonke phakathi kuka-2007 no-2010.A ihamba ngokungenakucatshangelwa ngaphambi kwesivumelwano. Ama-GAA asendaweni yakini aqala ukuxhumana kakhulu ne-rugby ne-adrobal, ahlanganyela izikhungo nezinhlangano ezixubene. Inani labantu abangewona amaKatolika, amalungu angewona ama-GA amaqembu esizwe liye akhula kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasedolobheni njenge-Belfast ne-Derry, lapho ukuxutshwa kwenani elivamile.

Isibonelo Sazo Zonke Iziqithi

Inyunyana ye-Rugby inesikhundla esikhethekile eNyakatho Ireland, njengoba umdlalo uhlelwa ngesisekelo sonke-island nge-Ireland Rugby Football Union (IRFU). Lesi sakhiwo sesiphambano somphetho, esandulela i-Paradente, saba yisilinganisi sokubambisana kwangemva kwe-Agreement kweminye imidlalo. Iqembu le-Ulster Rugby, elisekelwe eGrandfast, lidweba abadlali nabasekeli bazo zombili izifunda. I-IRFU’s i-Communituny Rugby programmeyyy program yezenst ([ ihlolele izikole ngamabomu ezindaweni ezithintelwe yize eNhlulo, ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zezeluleko nenhlonipho ehloko. I-URFUM.) yanqoba impumelelo yonyaka ka-C.

Izenzakalo Zomphakathi: Ukusuka Ekufakazeleni Kuya Emkhosini

Ukuthunywa Kwezinsalela Nokuxoxa

Mhlawumbe indawo ephikisana kakhulu yokuphila komphakathi ngemva kwesivumelwano kwakuyisimiso sodwendwe. Ingxenye 6 ye-Good Frive Agreement yamisa iKhomishane , indikimba ezimele enamandla okuphoqelela izimo zokumasha, kuhlanganise nokuzisusa ezindaweni ezibucayi. Izinqumo zeKhomishane zazivame ukungathandwa nhlangothi zombili, kodwa zaphumelela ekususeni izimpino ezimbi kakhulu. Inani lezenzakalo ezihlobene nobudlova lawa lisuka ku-500 ngo-1998 kuya ku-20 ngonyaka. Impikiswano yeGarvagh Road ekugcineni yaxazululwa ngengxoxo ephulwe yi-Commission, futhi i-Orangensmey Treen idlula ngokuthula i-Treefy ephethe u-July, manje i-Orangemuva kwemidensi ye-mgwayi ye-Orange.

Isivumelwano sakhuthaza futhi ukusungulwa kwemikhosi ehlanganiswe nonyaka ka-1969 egubha kokubili amasiko aseBrithani nawobu-Irish. iBelfast International Arts [, yasungulwa ngo-1962], yandisa uhlelo lwayo lokuhlanganisa imikhosi enqamule-community nezindawo zokusebenzela. [[FLT]] Imikhosi ye-Halloween , eyodwa yeYurophu enkulu, yaba uphawu lokuguqulwa kwedolobha ngemva konyaka ka-1998 kuya endaweni yezivakashi." Umkhosi manje uhlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000 [2010] ngonyaka [welithi] izinhlangano zonyaka nezindawo zolimi lwesizwe, iziteshi ze-Urshishini yase-Urish.

I - feil Phobail: Umkhosi Womphakathi Njengokwakha Ukuthula

Esinye sezibonelo eziphumelela kakhulu zezenzakalo zomphakathi njengezimoto zokubuyisana. Feilel i-Phobail (uMkhosi Womphakathi) eNtshona neBelfast. Yasungulwa ngo-1988 yizishisekeli zeriphabliki phakathi nobude beNkingo, umkhosi wokuqala wagujwa i-Irish umkhosi wesizwe sobuzwelonke. Ngemva kwesivumelwano, abahleli bamaFeil bandisa ngamabomu, bemema inyunyana nomkhosi womphakathi ukuba uhlanganyele. Ngo-201818, umkhosi wezinsuku ezingama-30 zomkhosi, wawuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezindaweni zobuhlangani njenge-Sand Row ne-Shankill Road, futhi wahlanganisa neqembu le-mitshingo ethembekile le-frish ephakathi komculo we-Irish nomdabuni. Umkhosi manje umema izingcweti ezingokwanele ukuba zihlanganyele emkhosini ezingunyaka wonke.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwentsha: Ukwakha Ukuthula Nje Ngezimo Eziningi

Ifa elihlala njalo lezenzakalo zomphakathi ngoLwesihlanu i-Good Agreement i-Freeves lingaba ithonya layo entsheni. Abadlali boMdabu Woxolo bezwe lonke uhlelo, lwasungulwa ngo-2001] eUnited States futhi lwasungulwa e-Northern Ireland ngo 2003, lusebenzisa i-basketball njengethuluzi lokuhlanganisa ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwe-communit-. Loluhlelo luletha ndawonye intsha evela ezizinzeni zamaKatolika nezingahlangene nezingahlangene kakhulu. Ingxenye ezihlanganyela ezimisweni zebhola ebhayisekile zamasonto onke, imisebenzi yomphakathi, nokuqeqeshwa kobuholi beqembu lezingane kusebenze ikhulu leze kukhulu leze ukusukela kukhululwe i-Ireland:[3]

I-Northern Ireland Sports and Peace Initive, ixhaswe uhlelo lwe-EUFT , iye yasekela imisebenzi efanayo esebenzisa ibhola likanobhu, i-rugby, iGelelic, futhi ngisho nesibhakela. I-Boxing ine-evonince ekhethekile eNyakatho Ireland: iBelfast-esekelwe Blubridge [[FLT] Engcwele] I-FLT , esendaweni exubile, iye yaveza indolobo ye-Olympic lapho igcina ngamabomu amaqembu ama-combu. Iqembu le-ethonos . Iqembu lezenqanyuse ukudlula ukuhlukana kweqembu lemidlalo yemidlalo ehlukene, kanye nenye yemidlalo ephakathi kwemiphakathi kwemiphakathi.

Izinhlelo zemfundo nazo ziye zachuma. Izifundo zezemfundo zezeNxusa yokuthula, ezasungulwa yiYunivesithi yase-Ulster ne-IFA, manje zifundiswa ezikoleni ezingaphezu kuka 200 zangemva kwe-priminary eNorthern Ireland. Isebenzisa izimo zezemidlalo ukufundisa izimpi, ukubambisana, kanye nokuhlonipha izinhlobonhlobo. Izifundo zikhuluma ngokucacile ngefa lezinkinga, zikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bahlole indlela umdlalo osetshenziswa ngayo ukuqinisa ingxabano nendlela ongase usetshenziswe ngayo manje ukuze wakhe amabhuloho.

Imiphumela Engokomnotho: Ukuhlukana Kokuthula Ekuthuleni Nokuhlupha

Ukuguqulwa kwezenzakalo zemidlalo nomphakathi nakho kuye kwaveza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho. North West 200, umjaho wezithuthuthu owenziwa minyaka yonke eCounty Londonderry, yisenzakalo semidlalo esikhulu kakhulu eNyakatho Ireland, iheha izibukeli ezingaphezu kuka - 150 000. Nakuba lomjaho uqala i-Partivement, ukukhula kwawo ngemva kuka-19928 kuye kwakhuliswa ukuvulwa kwesiphambano somjaho wezivakashi ezihamba phambili kanye nesehlo esibekwe ngamabomu njengesenzakalo esinesabelo. Ngokufanayo, i- iMarath [on [e] yatholwa ngo1982] kodwa yanwetshwa ngemva kwe-Actrountstions, kanti ihebe ngaphezu kwenani eliphakathi kwezizwe zonke, isilinganiso sezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zemali.[FLD.]

Imidlalo yokubuka imidlalo isiyindawo ebanzi kakhulu. GAA’S Ulster Championship imincintiswano, I-Opengarrish Imestriedie [ [i-Prompright Portrush ngo-2019], ne[FLT] i-ULY] - Ulster Rugby Heineken Cipt [ yonke idonsa izivakashi zaphesheya kwe-Ireland, eBrithani, nangalé kwe. [FLT:] Imidlalo ye-Film ne-Filev [FLD] ka-Film] [FLD] [FLD] [Foct:7], ummemi wezendla, i-Expportetlandss, Nood, i-7777] i-indedivertivedgist, i-od, i-enziwe ngempumelelo, futhi imidlalo e

Izinselele: Ukuhlukana Okungapheli Nezimfihlo Ezintsha

Naphezu kwentuthuko ecacile, izinselele ezinkulu zisasele. Ukuhlangana kwemidlalo kuyaqhubeka ezindaweni ezisezingeni lotshani. Izinhlangano eziningi zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo zisekhona zidecocommo - communiny, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni lapho izindlu nezikole zisehlukene khona ngokuhlukana phakathi kwemigqa yehlelo. I-GAA albut ezindaweni ze-Unist-majorist, futhi ezinye izingi ze - rugby zibhekwa njengezingafanelani namaKatolika. Izindawo zokuhlala eBelfast, iDerry, namanye amadolobha ahlala ngokwendawo ahlala ngokwezindongazo zomphakathi zihlala zihlukene “ngemigqa ephakathi yezindawo zokuthula,” nalendawo engokwemvelo isigaba sokudlala.

Inkathi eqinile iyaqhubeka ibangela ukushukuma, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugubha ingxabano eNyakatho Belfast nase Portadown. I-Orange Order iye yamelana nemizamo yokuhlanganyela izenzakalo zayo nemiphakathi yesizwe, futhi imikhankaso yamabhande athembekile ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zamaKatolika zikhuthukile. Ukuwa kweNyakatho ye-Irethesmu yase-Ireland kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020 nakanye futhi kusukela lapho kuye kwadala i-amkhala enkambini yezimiso zomphakathi, kanye nezimali ze-commun-commany zisuka zingezwani.

Izenzakalo zamakhulu eminyaka ezisezimpikiswaneni azizange zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Ngo-201, ukuxhumana okunobungane phakathi kweLinfield ne Glentoran kwangcoliswa amaculo amahlelo, futhi amahlelo amancane eNorthern Ireland abalandeli bezizwe ngezizwe bayaqhubeka becula izingoma ezihlobene neZinkathazo. Ukuphakama kwe [[FLT:] inzondo ehlangene nenzondo, kufake isilinganiso esisha, nentsha echayekelelwe emasikweni ezokusakaza ezembuzweni zezenhlalo angaphumela emdlalweni.

Mhlawumbe okuhlobene kakhulu nokukhohlwa kokuzalwa kwenhloso yesivumelwano. Intsha eyazalwa ngemva kuka-1998 ayinankumbulo eqondile yezinkathazo, futhi eminye isikisela ukuthi inani elikhulayo libona isivumelwano njengesingabalulekile ekuphileni kwalo. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokunganaki ezinyatheloni zokunqamula i-actumicsult zomgomo, ukuvuselelwa kwempi yangaphambili. Ukulondoloza amandla emidlalo ehlangene nezenzakalo zomphakathi kudinga ushintsho oluqhubekayo, hhayi ukumane nje ukuthembela ezimisweni zenhlangano ezibekwe endaweni eminyakeni engu-25 edlule.

Imizamo Eqhubekayo Nekusasa

Ukulungisa lezinselele, izinhlanganweni zomphakathi ziye zaqhubeka zingena. I-FOTBLR kuhlelo lonke ivuselelwe ukuba ikhulume ngokuxhashazwa kwe-intanethi, iqala ithuluzi lokubika nokusebenza ngamaqonga ezokuxhumana ukuze kususwe okuqukethwe amahlelo. I-GA’S “I-Whift Line"" abaholi bezimboni ezimbonini ezilwa nezinhlangano zeqembu leqembu lezezenkolo nezokunqamuleze. [[FLT]] I-Belfist City eqhelileyod City [FFoct5:] iqhele i-[6] i-[25] i-[FT] ikhulu] ezindaweni eziphakathi kwezindawo zemidlalo, iklanywe ngokulingana nemiphakathi yezindawo zomphakathi. [[FLT]

I-Reconciliation’s Forum yase-Ireland yasenyakatho , eyamiswa ngo-2021, ihlanganisa izindikimba zezemidlalo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, namaqembu ezombangazwe ukuhlanganisa amasu okunqamule izinqamulo. Nakuba ithonya le-Forum liye lalinganiselwa ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezombangazwe, limelela ukuvunywa okungokomthetho ukuthi izenzakalo zomphakathi azikho ekwakheni ukuthula kodwa zisemqoka kuzo.

Imali exhaswa emhlabeni wonke iyaqhubeka ifeza indima. I-EU’S PECE IV uhlelo (2014-202) eyabelwe i-ULTY 270-42] izigidi ukuya eNyakatho Ireland, enengxenye ebalulekile eqondiswe emikhankasweni yezemidlalo nasemphakathini. Uhulumeni we-UK u- INgxoko yokuHlulela Impumelelo [[, eyathatha indawo yezimali zokwakha i-EU emva kwe-Brethit, ibophekile ukugcina ukusekela izivumelwano ze-commun, nakuba izikhalo zisekhona cishe zikhona isikhathi eside.

Uma ubheka phambili, inselele iwukususa ekuhlanganisweni okujulile . Izenzakalo zemidlalo ezihlangeneyo zingadala ukuxhumana, kodwa ukuxhumana kuphela akushintshi izimo zengqondo. Izinhlelo eziphumelela kakhulu zihlanganisa umsebenzi wezemidlalo nengxoxo ehleliwe, imfundo, kanye nokwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile. Izinga lokuThula abadlali bebhola elihambayo [[[]

Enye intuthuko ethembisayo ukukhula kwe ukuphulukisa ngokuhlupha okusekelwe eZinkingeni . Izinhlangano ezifana zithumela izinkumbulo zeNyakatho Ireland[[ ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhumbula imidlalo engokomlando ukuze zisebenze nezisulu nabasindi beNkivi, ukunikeza indawo ephephile yokuxoxa nokuxhumana. [[FLT:] GAA’S Community noMnyango Wezempilo [ inezinhlelo zokuphayona ezisetshenziswa imidlalo yezehlakalo njengemo yezente yomo yezengqondo yokusekela impilo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangafuni ukusiza ngezindlela zakudala.

Ifa Elisadlalwa

I-Good Wear Agreement yayingahloselwe neze ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga eNyakatho Ireland. Kwakuyisimiso sezombangazwe esiklanyelwe ukuqeda ubudlova futhi sidale izimo zomphakathi onobulungisa nokuthula. Iminyaka engu-20 nesihlanu kulokhu, uhlaka luye lwabonakala luqinile, lusinda ezinkingeni zezombangazwe, iBrexit, nefa elingapheli lezinkinga. Ithonya laso emidlalweni nasemphakathini liyisiqinisekiso sokudala izimo ezifanele zoshintsho, ngisho nalapho loloshintsho luhamba kancane, lungalingani, futhi luphikiswa.

Imidlalo nezenzakalo zomphakathi akuzona izindawo ezingathathi hlangothi. Zinenani elikhulu lomlando, ukubuni, nokuhlangana. Kodwa i-Good Friver Agreement yanikeza isimo esisha lapho isisindo singahlukaniswa khona ngendlela ehlukile. I-GOA, inkundla yemidlalo, isiteji, nomzila wokubuka izakhiwo konke sekuyizindawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi “‘ izindawo lapho ukuhlukana kwakudala kungangatshazwa khona, ukwakheka okusha, futhi ukuphumelela okugcwele eNyakatho Ireland kucatshangelwa. Intuthuko ingokoqobo, kodwa ayiqinisekisiwe. Ukuyigcina isamba semali, ukuhola kwezombangazwe, nokuzimisela kwabantu abavamile ukubukisa, ukudlala ndawonye. Lokho, mhlawumbe, kuyinto ehlala njalo: ukuthula okuphelele, kodwa ukuthatha isakhiwo esisodwa, isenzakalo esisodwa, nomkhosi owodwa, kanye kanye.

Kulabo abafuna ukuqonda indlela ukuthula okusebenza ngayo, amagceke emidlalo ase-Northern Ireland nemikhosi yomphakathi inikeza ubufakazi obusobala obukhona. Babonisa ukuthi ukuthula akuyona isiqinisekiso esasayinwa esakhiweni saseBelfast(iqembu lezingane ezinezizinda ezihlukene ezifunda ukudlulisa ibhola elifanayo. ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo ngobudlelwane bomphakathi eNyakatho Ireland kutholakala nge-CAIN Arch eUlster University[.