Ukuqonda Isisekelo Sentando Yeningi Kuyini?

Ukukhethwa kuyisisekelo sentando yeningi yabameleli, kunikeza izakhamuzi inqubo ehlelwe kahle yokukhetha abaholi bazo, ukuthonya isimiso somphakathi, futhi kubeke izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuba zibe nesibopho sokulandisa. Igama elithi “ukhetho” lusuka kwelesiLatini eligegera[, elisho “ukukhetha” noma“ukukhetha,” futhi umqondo uvele emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kusukela kumavoti amancane omphakathi e-Athene nase-Rome ezinqunyweni zesigaba somphakathi ezibonwa ezizweni zanamuhla eziyizigaba. Enqubweni yentando yeningi, ukhetho luyisibonakaliso esiphezulu nje sokubusa, lapho igunya likahulumeni elikhona ekuvumeni ukubusa.

Ukuqonda indlela umsebenzi wokhetho obalulekile ngayo ku isakhamuzi ngasinye, ikakhulukazi abafundi nothisha abafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi, imiphakathi ebotshelelwe. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukucaciswa okuphelele kwezinhlobo zokhetho, izimiso zokukhetha, inqubo yokuthatha isinyathelo ngenkani, imingcele yokuhlanganyela, namasu asebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukuthembisana kwabavoti. Ngokususa abavoti, singanika abantu amandla okusebenzisa amalungelo abo nokuqinisa isisekelo sentando yeningi senhlangano yabo.

Izinhlobo Zezimiso Ze - electoral

Ngaphambi kokungena okhethweni oluqondile, kuyasiza ukuqonda izimiso zokuvota ezinquma indlela amavoti ahunyushelwa ngayo ezihlalweni noma emahhovisi. Amazwe ahlukene asebenzisa izimiso ezihlukene, ngalinye elinezinzuzo zalo siqu nezingathandeki. Ukukhethwa kwesimiso kungaguqula ngokuphawulekayo ukuncintisana kwezombangazwe, ukumelelwa, nokuziphatha kovota.

Isiqalo-Past-the Post (FPTP)

Futhi yaziwa nangokuvota ngobuningi, i-FPTP iyisimiso esilula kakhulu: abavoti bafaka ibhodi elilodwa ku-odvertice eyodwa esifundeni esisodwa, nomfundi othola i-voti enkulu. Lesimiso sisetshenziswa emazweni anjenge-United States, i-United Kingdom, ne-Canada. Abaxhasi baphikisa ngokuthi iveza imiphumela ecacile, ewujuqu futhi igcina ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwabameleli kanye nommeleli wabo. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ingaholela “evoti, lapho abavoti abambalwa abasekelayo bewina khona ngenxa yokuthi ivoti yokuphikiswa kuhlukene, futhi ngokuvamile iphumela esimisweni esinezigaba ezimbili.

Umfuziselo ongokwengxenye (PR)

Ngaphansi kwezimiso zePR, izihlalo ezisemaqenjini ezombangazwe zabelwa amaqembu ngokwengxenye yamavoti awatholayo. Abameli bahlanganisa i-PR yeqembu, i-PR exubene nesigaba esisodwa (MMP), kanye nevoti eyodwa edluliswayo (STV). I-PR isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kuhlanganise neJalimane, iSweden, ne-Netherlands. Abameli bathi inikeza imiphumela eminingi emele, inciphisa inani le- “voti”, futhi ikhuthaza i-democracyism ehlukene. I-democricity ingaholela kuhulumeni ababumbeneyo abangaqinileyo noma abahamba-ncane ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Ranked-Choice Voing (RCV)

Futhi yaziwa nangokuthi ukuvota okusheshayo, i-RCV ivumela abavoti ukuba bakhethe izigaba ngokuthanda. Uma kungekho mvoti othola iningi lamavoti okuqala athandwayo, opholile uqedwe uqedwe, futhi amavoti abo abuye adlulele kwenye indlela engcono. Lenqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho oyedwa ofundayo efinyelela iningi. RCV usetshenziswa emadolobheni amaningana ase-U.S. nasemazweni anjenge-Australia ne-Ireland. Abaxhasi bathi ikhuthaza ukuvumelana, inciphisa umkhankaso (kusukela ekufuneni ivoti yesibili yevoti), futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi umdlali uthola inzuzo uthola inkxaso enkulu.

Izinhlobo Zokukhetha

Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusiza ekucaciseni izindlela ezihlukahlukene izakhamuzi ezingawasebenzisa ngazo amalungelo azo okuvota.

Ukukhetha Okuvamile

Ukhetho oluvamile luwuhlobo oluvamile nolubalulekile lokhetho, oluqhutshwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithatha isikhathi ukugcwalisa izikhundla ezweni, esifundazweni, noma kuhulumeni wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, ukhetho oluvamile njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili lukhetha wonke amalungu endlu yabameleli kanye nesithathu seSigele, kuyilapho ukhetho oluvamile lukamongameli luyenzeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine. Ezimisweni yephalamende njenge United Kingdom, ukhetho oluvamile lunquma ukuthi yimaphi isigaba noma ingqungquthela eyomisa uhulumeni futhi ikhethe undunankulu.

Ukukhetha Okuyinhloko

Okhetho oluyinhloko lusetshenziswa amaqembu ezombangazwe ukukhetha abazokhetha ukuvota okuvamile. Izindawo zingavalwa (amalungu eqembu abhalisiwe kuphela), zivulekile (noma yimuphi umvoti angahlanganyela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowaliphi iqembu), noma zithathwe kancane (abazimele bangavota kweyodwa). Isimiso esiyinhloko sifeza indima ebucayi ekulolongeni ukukhetha okukhona ekuvoteni kweqembu elivamile futhi singathonya isiqondiso semibono yamaqembu.

Ukukhetha Okukhethekile

Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa okhetho olukhethekile ngaphandle kwekhalenda lokhetho oluvamile ukuze kugcwaliswe izikhala ezibangelwa ukuyeka umsebenzi, ukufa, noma ukususwa komphathi. Zingasetshenziselwa futhi ukuvumela izilinganiso ze-bolot noma izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo. Okhetho olukhethekile luvame ukuba nokhetho oluphansi kakhulu kunokhetho oluvamile, olungathinta imiphumela ngokungenakulinganiswa.

Ama - referendem Nezinyathelo Zokuqalisa

Ama-Referendendum avumela abavoti ukuba bavume noma benqabe ngokuqondile umthetho noma ukulungisa umthetho-mthetho-mthetho okuhlongozwa yisishaya-mthetho noma ngesicelo sezakhamuzi. Izindlela ze-Ballot ziyafana kodwa zisuka ezakhamuzini kunokuba zivele kuhulumeni. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezifundeni ezinjenge California, iSwitzerland, kanye nomasipala abathile base-U.A. Nakuba benika amandla entando yeningi ngokuqondisisa, abagxeki bakhathazeka ngokuthi izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi zingakhuliswa kakhulu nokuthi imikhankani ephambili ingaguqula imiphumela.

Inqubo yokukhetha: Isiqondiso Esilandelanayo

Nakuba izinqubo eziqondile zihluka ngokwezwe negunya, okhetho abaningi balandela izinyathelo ezifanayo. Ukuqonda lenqubo kusiza abavoti ukuba balawule imithwalo yabo yemfanelo futhi baqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka bahluleke yini noma bathuthuke.

Ukubhalisa ngevoter

Ebuthweni lentando yeningi, izakhamuzi kumelwe zibhalise ukuvota ngaphambi kokuba zivote. Izimfuneko zokubhalisa ziyahluka-hluka-hluka, kuyahluka-hluka, kuyahluka-hluka, amanye amazwe (njengase-Jalimane nase Sweden) abhalisa izakhamuzi uma zifika ebudaleni bokuvota, kanti amanye (njenge-United States) adinga ukubhaliswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuvamile emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ngaphambi kokhetho. Ukubhalisa kuhlanganisa ukunikeza ubufakazi besazi, ubudala, kanye nokuhlala. Ukuhluleka ukubhalisa noma ukubhalisa ngemva kokuthutha kungenye yemingcele evame kakhulu yokuvota.

Ukufakwa Kwegama Ekhemikhali

Abantu abafuna ihhovisi kumelwe balandele izinqubo ezingokomthetho ukuze bathathe ifomu lokufaka iposi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlela amaphepha, ukuhlangabezana nezimiso zokufuna ukulingana (umzk., ubudala, ubuzwe, indawo yokuhlala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhokha intela yokusayina noma ukuqoqa inani elincane lamagama abasekeli. Amaqembu ezombangazwe ngokuvamile afaka izintambo noma amakhasethi okuhloba abazothatha iziqu, kuyilapho abazofuna ukubhapathizwa kumelwe baqoqe izimemezelo ngokuqondile kumavoti.

Ukukhankasela Nemfundo Yezolishi

Lapho sebeqanjiwe, abavoti baqala umkhankaso wokuxhumana ngamapulatifomu abo, izinqubo, nezimfanelo zabo. Ukukhankasela kungahlanganisa imibuthano yomphakathi, izinkulumo-mpikiswano, izikhangiso, ukuxhumana kwezezokuxhumana, izingcingo zocingo, ukuvala umnyango wendlu, neposi eqondile. Imikhankaso ephumelelayo inikeza abavoti ukwaziswa ngosuku lokukhetha, izindawo zokuhlola, nezindlela zokuvota. Emazweni amaningi, imikhankanti ilawulwa ngemithetho ephathelene nemali, iminikelo, nezikhangiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inzuzo ilungile.

Izindlela Zokusakaza

Ngosuku lokuvota (noma phakathi nezikhathi zokuvota zakuqala), abavoti ababhaliswe bafaka amavoti abo.

  • [ ukuvota:[ Abavoci baya endaweni yokuvota ekhethiwe, bathole ibhola lokuvota, futhi baphawule ukukhetha kwabo, ephepheni noma kumshini wokuvota we-electronic.
  • Iposi lokuvota (ukuvota kwe-abree): Abavoti bathola ivoti ngeposi, baliqede ekhaya, balibuyise ngeposi noma ngebhokisi lokulahla. Lendlela iye yakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19.
  • ukuvota kwasekuqaleni:[ Izifunda eziningi zivumela abavoti ukuba bafake amabhola phambi kosuku lokhetho, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphakathi, ukunciphisa imigqa futhi bandise ukutholakala.

Indlela ngayinye ivikela ukuqiniseka ukuthi levoti iqotho, njengokuvota umzila, ukusayina, nokugcina izinto zilondekile.

Ukubala Umsindo Nokujikeleza Kwezwe

Ngemva kokuhlola, izikhulu zokhetho ziqala ukubala ama-collet. Inqubo iyahlukahluka: ama-colot ephepha angabalwa ngesandla noma ngemishini yokuhlola i-operal, kuyilapho imishini yama-electronic ivota ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezindaweni eziningi, amabhola abalwayo adlulela ehhovisi lokukhetha, futhi imiphumela idluliselwe ehhovisi elikhulu lokhetho. Izingqapheli ezivela ezindaweni zezombangazwe, amaqembu azimele ewashibhini, futhi imithombo yezindaba ivame ukuhlola ukubala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Imiphumela ye-octal ivame ukumenyezelwa ngokhetho ebusuku, kodwa imiphumela engokomthetho ingathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukugcinwa, ikakhulukazi uma iposi-ogaloti idinga ukuhlolwa.

Imiphumela Yokumemezela Nokuphikisana

Uma amavoti esebaliwe futhi eqinisekiswa, imiphumela engokomthetho ifakazelwa yigunya lokhetho. Ababosheli bayamenyezelwa (noma bafunge ngemuva), futhi umjikelezo wokhetho uphele. Emijahweni eseduze, abavoti bangacela ukulandisa noma ukubekela inselele imiphumela ngokuqulwa kwamacala angokomthetho. Ukubona gcagcaba kule ngxenye kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukuthemba umphakathi emphumeleni.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlanganyela I - Voter

Ukuthembisana ngevoter akukona nje ukuthatha usuku lokhetho, kodwa kuhlanganisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukuhlala unolwazi, ukuxoxa ngezindaba, nokuhlanganyela enqubweni yezombangazwe unyaka wonke. Ukubopha okukhulu kuqinisa idemokrasi ngezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko.

Umthetho Olawulayo Nezinto Eziza Kuqala

Lapho abavoti behlanganyela ngamazinga aphakeme, izikhulu ezikhethiwe zisabela kakhulu ezidingweni nasezifisweni zomphakathi wonke kunokuba zithathe idlanzana lephimbo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindaba ezinjengokunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, nesisekelo semisebenzi yemvelo zithola ukunakekela okwengeziwe lapho imifelandawo ebanzi yabavoti izenza zibe yizinto eziphambili. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi izimiso zithambekele ekusondeleni kakhulu nalokho okuthandwa yizivoti ezisezindaweni ezinamatheze kakhulu.

Ukuba Nesibopho Sokulandisa Kubaholi

Ukukhetha kuyinqubo eyinhloko yokulandisa embusweni wentando yeningi. Ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphansi njalo kungaholela ekunganakini phakathi kwababengamele, kuyilapho abaholi abanolwazi nabangabavoti abakhuthele abakwaziyo ukuvikela amarekhodi abo, bagweme ukonakala, futhi bakhiphe imiphumela. Okhetho oluvamile lunikeza ukuhlola ngegunya, njengoba abavoti bengathatha indawo yezikhulu ezihlulekayo ukukwenza.

Ukuthuthukisa Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wesilisa Nomphakathi

Ukuqasha umsebenzi womphakathi okhuthaza umuzwa wokuba yilungu futhi ube nomthwalo wemfanelo ofanayo. Izinxulumani ezithatha imvume enkulu zivame ukubonisa ukwethembana okunamandla kwezenhlalo, ukuzinikela kokuzithandela okukhulu, nezinhlangano zendawo ezinamandla kakhulu. Izikole nezinhlelo zokufundisa ezifundisa abafundi ngenqubo yokukhetha zisiza ekuhlakuleleni imikhuba yokuphila konke yokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Izithiyo Zokusakaza Imikhiqizo

Naphezu kokubaluleka kokuvota, izakhamuzi eziningi ezifanelekayo zibhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu ezizivimbelayo noma ezizivimbela ukuba zifake ivoti.

Ukuntuleka Kolwazi Nemfundo Esemthethweni

Izakhamuzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi intsha kanye nabavoti bokuqala, azinalwazi oluyisisekelo ngendlela yokubhalisa, ukuthi kuphi, kuphi, futhi kuyini okungasemqoka. Imfundo yomphakathi enganele ezikoleni zingashiya abafundi bengakulungele ukuqondisa inqubo yokhetho. Imizamo yokuthola nabavoti abangabodwayo (njengaleyo enikezwa USUSA.gov) ingasiza ekuvaleni leligebe.

Izindaba Ezitholakalayo Eziphathelene Nabantu Abakhubazekile

Imingcele engokomzimba ezindaweni zokuhlola, njengokupaka izimoto ezingafinyeleleki, iminyango emincane, noma ukuntuleka kwemishini yokuvota enomsindo namakhono okukwazi ukuyenza, ingenza kube nzima noma kube nzima ngabantu abakhubazekile ukuvota ngokuzimele. Imithetho ye-Frederal efana namaMelika enoMthetho wokukhubazeka (ADA) idinga ukutholakala, kodwa ukulalela akulingani. Ukuvota okungangeni ebhodini kanye nokukhetha ngeposi kunikeza ezinye izindlela.

Imithetho Yemfundo Nemithetho Ebekelwe Imingcele

Amanye ama-ovential adinga abavoti ukuba banikeze izinhlobo ezithile zokuveza izithombe ezithile kulokhu kuhlola. Nakuba abasekeli balemithetho bephikisa lemithetho evimbela ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kwababavoti kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi izimfuneko ze-ID ezithinta imali ephansi, idlanzana, asebekhulile, nabavoti babafundi abangasenamathuba amancane okuba ne-ID emukelekile. Kwezinye izizwe, imithetho eqinile itholakele ukunciphisa amaphesenti angu-2 -⁠3.

Ukungavumelani Kwamaqembu Aqondile

Emazweni amaningi, abantu ababoshelwe emacaleni okuvota, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuqeda izigwebo zabo. I-United States ingenye yemithetho eqinile kulokhu: amaMelika alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-4,6 aphucwa isigwebo ngenxa yecala elibi, ngokwe- i-Project yovolo. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu imiphakathi yabaNsundu nabaNsundu futhi kungaguqula imiphumela yokukhetha ezimbangweni eziseduze. Amanye amaqembu, njengalawo angewona ama-picentine noma ahlulelwayo ngokwengqondo, angase abhekane nemithetho enqabela.

Ukungaqondi Nokungethenjwa Kancane

Ukungaqondi okunganembile ngezinqubo zokuvota − njengokusho okungamanga ngokukhwabanisa kovoti, izinsuku zokuvota, noma izimiso zokukhomba ezinganembile , − kungaqeda ukwethembana nokucindezela. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana aseyimidada yokuthola ukwaziswa okunjalo okunganembile, futhi ukulwa nakho kudinga imizamo ehlangene ngabaqaphi bamaqiniso, abafundisi, nabaphathi bokhetho. Ukwethembana ngezinqubo ezicace kakhulu nokukhulumisana okucacile kubalulekile.

Amasu Okukhuthaza Ukuthungatha Imisebenzi

Ukunqoba lemingcele kudinga izinyathelo ngamazinga amaningi — kusukela ezimisweni zikahulumeni kuya ezinyanzelweni zomphakathi kuya emizamweni yomuntu siqu. Othisha, abaholi bomphakathi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zihlelwa kahle kakhulu ukuze zenze umehluko.

Qinisa Imfundo Yesibalo

Ukuhlanganisa izifundo eziwusizo, ezihambisana nezifundo eziphathelene nenqubo yokhetho ezifundweni zesikole kungasusa ukuvota futhi kwakhe ukuzethemba phakathi kwentsha. Ukuvivinya umzimba njengokhetho lokugcona, izimpikiswano, nokuvota kunikeza abafundi okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu. Izinhlangano ezinjenge i-Vote inikeza abafundisi imithombo.

Ukubhalisa Ngosizo Lomsebenzi Olula

Ukubhalisa okuzenzekelayo kovota (AVR), okubhalisa izakhamuzi ezifanele lapho zisebenzelana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni njenge-DMV, kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi kwandisa kakhulu amazinga okubhaliswa nokukhushulelwa. Ukubhalisa kosuku olufanayo, okutholakala ezizweni eziningi, kususa futhi unqandelo lwezikhathi zakuqala. Abameli bangaqhubekisela phambili lezimiso ezweni noma ezweni.

Yandisa Ukushesha Nokusakaza Iposi

Ukunikeza izindlela eziningi ezifanele zokuvota (njengezikhathi zokuvota ezithathelwe phambili, inqwaba yezindawo ezisukayo, futhi nokungathuthi iposi emaphepheni , kwenza kube lula kubantu abamatasa, abahamba ngokulinganiselwe, noma abanezinselele zokuhamba. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukwandisa ukungena kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuvota ngeposi kwandisa ukuphuma ngesineke kodwa ngokungaguquguquki.

Ukuhamba Ngekheli Nokutholakala Kwalo

Ukubambisana nezinkonzo zokuthutha abagibeli, izinhlangano zezokuthutha zomphakathi, noma izisebenzi zomphakathi zokuzithandela zingasiza abavoti ukuba baye ezindaweni zokuvota. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zokuvota zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuthola imvume nokuthi izisebenzi ziqeqeshelwe ukusiza abavoti ngokukhubazeka nakho kubucayi.

Yilwa Nokwaziswa Okungekuhle

Izikhulu zezokukhetha namaqembu omphakathi zingaqhuba imikhankaso yokuqaphelisa umphakathi mayelana nezinqubo zokuvota. Amapulatifomu ezokuvota kufanele aphawule noma asuse okuqukethwe okungamanga. Imfundo yokufundela ukufunda nokubhala edadisi.", ifundisa abantu indlela yokuhlola imithombo yokwaziswa kokhetho qha, okuwukutshala inzuzo yesikhathi eside.

Ikusasa Lokhetho: Ubuchwepheshe, Ukulondeka, Nokuhlanganyela

Njengoba imiphakathi ishintsha, yenza okufanayo nezindlela nezinselele zokuhlela. Ukuhlanganisa umshini, kusukela ekuvoteni nge-inthanethi kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto zikhona, kuthembisa ukuvuselelwa kakhulu kodwa futhi kudala izingozi ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinselele eziphikelelayo ezinjengokusongela i-inthanethi, ukunqanda ukukhomba nokungathembana zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

Ugesi We - Internet Nomshini Wokusakaza Imishini

Nakuba amazwe amaningi esebenzisa imishini yokuvota ezindaweni zokuvota, ukuvota kuyivela kancane ngenxa yezinkinga zokulondeka. I-Estonia ihlukile, ivumela ukuvota nge-inthanethi kusukela ngo 2005 ifake iziqaphelo eziqinile. Nokho, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukuvota nge-intanethi elondekile kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela ngokwesilinganiso, njengoba kumelwe kuvikeleke ekuhlaseleni kwe-pane, ukuphika ukuhlasela kwe-astervice, nokuvota. Okwamanje, iziphathimandla eziningi zokuvota zimisa amavoti njengesethi ye-partless.

Ukwethembeka Nobuqotho

Ukuphazamisa kwamanye amazwe, imizamo yokuhlasela, nokungahambisani nemininingwane kuye kwaba yizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu ekhulwini lama-21. Ukuvikela ukhetho kudinga izinyathelo eziqinile zokungavikelwa kwe-inthanethi, kuhlanganise nokuhlola ukungena, ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo zokhetho, nokuhlola kwangemva kokhetho. Ukubambisana kwezizwe zonke nokwaziswa okuhlanganyelwa phakathi kwezinkampani zokhetho nakho kubalulekile.

Ukuya Ekhelini Lomoya Kuyancipha

Imibuso eminingi yentando yeningi emisiwe iye yabona ukuncipha komvoti emashumini eminyaka amuva, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezisha. Izici zihlanganisa ukudideka kwezombangazwe, ukuntuleka kokucabanga kokukhetha, nomuzwa wokuthi ukuvota akunandaba. Ukuvuselela lomkhuba kudinga izinguquko ezingokwesimiso (njengokuvota umsebenzi womphakathi ngokuvota okugunyaziwe, njengase-Australia, okubona imizamo engaphezulu kwe-90%) neyotshani yokuhlanganisa abantu nenqubo yentando yeningi.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha kungaphezu kokuzivivinya okuvamile, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekubuseni kwentando yeningi, okwenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlela ikusasa lazo elihlangene. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokhetho, ukufakwa kwezimiso zokhetho, nezinyathelo zenqubo yokuvota, abantu bangahlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo futhi basekele intuthuko. Abafundisi, abaholi bomphakathi, nezakhamuzi ezibophayo bafeza indima ebalulekile ekususeni imingcele, ukusakaza ulwazi oluqondile, nokuthuthukisa isiko lokuhlanganyela kwezenhlalakahle. Njengoba idemokhrasi libhekene nezinselele ezintsha namathuba amasha, isibopho sokukhetha ngenkululeko, ngokungakhethi, nokufinyelela sihlala siyisisekelo esibalulekile emphakathini omelela ngempela intando yabantu.