I-oyile ejulile: Indlela Izinhlelo Zendawo Ezithinta Ngayo Igumbi Lekilasi Lengane Yakho

Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngokhetho oluthinta imfundo, bacabanga ngezimpikiswano zikamongameli noma izimpi zezesimiso sombuso. Nokho izinqumo ezilawula ngokuqondile okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikole sengane yakho kwansuku zonke − izincwadi ezisetshenziswayo, ubukhulu bekilasi labo, iholo uthisha wabo ayitholayo, imithetho yokuphepha esakhiweni () eyenziwe ngokumangalisayo abantu abakhethwe endaweni yakini. Imijaho yesikole, imincintiswano yemikhandlu yedolobha, kanye nezinyathelo zokuxhasa isikole ezikoleni akuvamile ukubusa izihloko eziphambili, kodwa ithonya labo liyashaqisa. Ukuqonda ukuthi ithonya liyisinyathelo lokuqala lokuyishintsha.

Lesi sihloko sidlulela ngalé kweziyisisekelo. Sizohlola abaqondisi bemfundo yendawo elawulayo, sihlukanise imiphumela yangempela yalolokhetho emakilasini, futhi sikuhlomisele ulwazi lokuhlola abazobhapathizwa futhi uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo. Umgomo awukona nje ukukwazisa, kodwa ukukunika amandla okuba ube umhlanganyeli okhuthele ekulolongeni ikusasa lemfundo lomphakathi wakho.

Isilinganiso Sangempela Semfundo Endaweni

Isimiso sezwe semfundo sivame ukuthatha izihloko eziphambili, kodwa isimo semfundo sezinsuku zonke sibunjwa endaweni. Okhetho lwendawo lunquma ukuthi obani abahlala emabhodini esikole, abengamele uhlelo lwemali bawabela, futhi obani abavotayo ezindinganisweni zezifundo. Lezi zinqumo azikho ezifinyelelwe; baguqulela ngokuqondile ukuthi isikole sinezeluleko ezanele, ukuthi izinhlelo zobuciko ziyasinda yini ekuhleleni izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwemfundo, nokuthi izakhiwo ziyavuselelwa noma ziyasheka.

Ithonya Eliqondile Endinganisweni Yokufundisa Neyokufundisa

Amabhodi esikole anegunya lokuvumela izincwadi, amise izimfuneko zokuthweswa iziqu, futhi anqume ukuthi iziphi izifundo ezifundiswayo nokuthi ziyini. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukhetho lwebhodi lendawo luye lwaba izibhelu zezindaba ezigxekayo njengemfundiso yezinhlanga, imfundo yobulili, neminikelo ethuthukile yokusebenza. Abazokhetha bazonquma ukubhekana kwemfundo eqinile nempucuko yezingane zenu. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi elifaka izakhiwo eziphambili ze-STEM lingase liqondise imithombo yezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho ibhodi eligxile kwezobuciko lingase lifakele umculo nezinhlelo zemidlalo yemidlalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokuqasha nokuhlolwa kothisha zivame ukubekwa esifundeni. Izibhodi zinethonya lokuthi othisha bahlolwa ngokusekelwe kumanani avamile okuhlolwa, ukuqashelwa kwekilasi, noma ezinye izilinganiso. Zihlela nezinhlelo zeholo, ezithinta ngokuqondile izinga nokugcinwa kwabafundisi. Izigodi ezikhokha amaholo okuncintisana zikhanga othisha abanolwazi kakhulu, kuyilapho labo abangazami ukugcwalisa izikhundla.

Ukuphepha Kwesikole Nezimiso Zokuyala

Kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukuqinelwa kuya ekuvikeleni emakolishini, izikhulu zendawo zihlela izinqubo ezinquma isimo sezulu sesikole sengane yakho. Izinqumo eziphathelene nezikhulu zezezimali, imishini yokuhlola insimbi, nokulungisa izinhlelo zobulungisa zonke zisuka ebhodini lesikole nasekuhulumeni wendawo. Ibhodi emisa ukujezisa inqubo yokujezisa ingase yandise ukuvaleka nokuxoshwa, kuyilapho ibhodi eligcizelela imikhuba yokuvuselela ingase inciphise. Lokhu kukhetha kunemiphumela elinganayo: izikole ezinezinhlelo eziqinile zobulungisa ezithuthukisayo ngokuvamile ibika amazinga aphansi okuphinda amacala nokuthembisa kwabafundi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bendawo (amamentshisi, imikhandlu yamadolobha) bangaxhasa izinhlelo zesikole, izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye nokuxhumana kwamaphoyisa okuthinta ukuphepha kwesikole ngandlela - thile.

Izikhundla Eziyinhloko Ezikhethweni Zendawo: Ubani Ngempela Olawula AbakwaLevars

Ake sindise indima ngayinye futhi sethule ezinye ezimbalwa ezifanelwe ukunakwa.

Amalungu Ebhodi Lesikole: Abaenzi Bomthetho

Amabhodi esikole ahlanganisa amalungu amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye akhethwe asebenza ngokungenakukholeka. Aqasha futhi akhiphe umqondisi, avumela uhlelo lwemali yesifunda, amise izindinganiso zemfundo, futhi amise izimiso zazo zonke kusukela kumthetho wokugqoka kuya ekusetshenzisweni kocingo. Amalungu ebhodi futhi amelela izindinganiso zomphakathi, ngakho izinkolelo zawo siqu ngefilosofi yemfundo (ama-scredical cons. iproject asekelwe kumsebenzi) angayiguqula ithonya lenqubo.

Izihloko Ezivelele: Abaqondisi (Banqunyiwe, Abangashaywa Indiva)

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi abaphathi bavame ukumiswa yibhodi yesikole, hhayi ukukhethwa ngokuqondile, nakuba izigodi ezimbalwa zikhetha bona. Umphathi u-CEO wesifunda, onomthwalo wokusebenzisa izimiso zebhodi nokuqondisa imisebenzi yezinsuku zonke. Ukukhetha kwebhodi ukuba umphathi kungezinye zezinqumo zayo ezinkulu ezilandelayo kungalimaza isifunda iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho umholi wemibono engathuthukisa. Ukhetho lwendawo oluthi lapha luyikhomba ukuthi yimaphi amalungu ebhodi anquma ukuthi yiziphi izikhundla ezikhokhelayo.

Ama - mayor Namalungu OMkhandlu Wasedolobheni

Ohulumeni bendawo balawula izimali zikamasipala, intuthuko yezomnotho, nokusetshenziswa kwendawo, konke okuhlangene nezikole. Ummeli wedolobha obeka imfundo phambili angaqhubekisela phambili ukuxhaswa kwemali ekhushuliwe kwezinhlelo zesikole, ukusekela izinyathelo ezihlangeneyo zokwakha izinhlelo ezintsha, noma ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zangemva kwesikole nesifunda. Ngokuphambene, umphathi wedolobha omelene nokwenyuka kwentela angavimbela ukwanda kwezezimali zesikole. Imikhandlu yasedolobheni ivumela ukuvalela izindawo ezintsha zesikole noma intuthuko yezindlu ezithinta izindlela zokubhalisa.

Abaphathi Besifunda Nabaphathi Bentela

Ezifundeni eziningi, amakhomishane esifundazwe nabahloli bentela banethonya eliqondile ekuxhaseni izimali zesikole. Ukuhlola intela yezindawo kunquma ukuthi izikole zendawo zithola malini. Abaphathi bamisa amazinga okukhokha intela futhi bangavumela noma balahle intela ezikoleni. Lezi zikhundla ngokuvamile ziyanganakwa emikhokhelweni yamavoti, kodwa balawula umoya - mpilo wezimali oholwa izikole.

Indlela Ukukhetha Kwendawo Okuthinta Ngayo Izimali Zesikole: Imishini Engakholeki

Lesi sihloko sokuqala saphawula ukuthi imali itholakala ngentela yempahla yendawo nezinyathelo zokubophana.

Ukukhokha Intela Yempahla: Igebe Eliphathelene Nezindaba Ezinhle

Cishe amaphesenti angu-45 emali exhaswa isikole somphakathi e-United States ivela emithonjeni yendawo, ngokuyinhloko intela yempahla. Lokho kusho izifunda ezicebile ezinezimpahla eziphakeme zingaxhasa izikole zazo ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu kunezifunda ezimpofu. Lokhu kuhlukana akuyona ingozi, lokhu kuwumphumela oqondile wezinqumo zokukhetha zendawo ngentela nangamanani okuhlola. Uma izikhulu ezikhethayo ezimelana nokukhuphula izintela zempahla, zikhetha ngokuphumelelayo ukubulala izikole zazo zemali. Ngokuphambene, imiphakathi edlula izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu inikeza izigaba ezincane, ubuchwepheshe obungcono, nezifundo zemfundo yesikole ezingaphezulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okungu-2022 kwe-Education Trust kwathola ukuthi izigodi ezimpofu kakhulu zisebenzisa imali engaphansi ka-R2 000 kumfundi ngamunye kunezifunda ezimpofu, ngisho nakulesosifunda. Igebe elikhulu lalelo zingatholakala kukhetho lwentela yempahla yendawo.

Izilinganiso Zobubopho Nozungu

Ukwakhiwa kwesikole nokuvuselelwa okukhulu kuxhaswe kakhulu ngezindlela zokubophana, ezidinga ukuvunyelwa umvoti. Lokhetho luvumela imiphakathi ukuba inqume ukuthi izoboleka imali yokwakha izikole ezintsha, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa i HVAC, noma ifake amabhulabhu esayensi. Izindleko zempahla eziqhubekayo ziyanda intela yokukhokha izindleko ezikhokhelwayo njengeholo lothisha noma ukukhuliswa kobuchwepheshe. Kokubili kuvela kumabhola asendaweni, futhi ukuhamba kwawo noma ukwehluleka kwazo kunemiphumela esheshayo.

  • Izilinganiso zeBond:[ Uma isibopho singafinyele, isifunda kungadingeka sibambezele ukulungiswa okubucayi noma sifake amakilasi aphathekayo ukuze kusingathwe ukukhula. Impumelelo ingasho izinto ezintsha ezikhanga imikhaya futhi zithuthukise izakhiwo.
  • Imill Levies:[ A i-lev ehlulekile ingaholela kuthisha ophonsiwe, isayizi yesigaba esikhulu, futhi ilinganisele izinhlelo ezifana nobuciko, umculo, noma imidlalo. I-pastvy ingabuyisela noma ithuthukise lezozinhlelo.

Ukhetho lwendawo lunquma futhi ukuthi ubani osekela noma ophikisa lezi zinyathelo. Abathathi-mfantu abagunyazwe amaqembu amelene nentela bavame ukuzama ukunqoba izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuxhasa imali, kanti abazobhapathizwa abasekelwa izinyunyana zothisha ngokuvamile bazisekela. Amavoter kumelwe aqonde ukuthi umuntu ngamunye umi kuphi ezinqubweni zokuxhasa imali zendawo.

Ukugunyazwa Kwabantu Ababodwa Nohulumeni Osekela Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafomu

Nakuba izimali zikahulumeni nohulumeni zingalawulwa ngokuqondile ngokhetho lwendawo, ibhodi yesikole ebeka ukubhalwa phambili ingavikela izigidi zemfundo ekhethekile, izinhlelo zabantwana, noma ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu zendawo zithonya indlela yokuxhasa imali esetshenziswa ngayo ngokwesibonelo, ngokunquma ukuthi zingabalwa kanjani abafundi ebumpofwini noma ukuthi zingabalwa kanjani ngemali ezikoleni zomthetho.

Indima Yokuhlanganyela I - Voter: Ukushintsha Ukuqaphela Ukuba Yisenzo

Isihloko sokuqala sasikisela ukufundisa umphakathi, ukumema abantu ukuba bavote, nokuvota okukhuthazayo. Kodwa umavota okhethweni bendawo uyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ukunyuselwa ekuthembiseni kudinga ukusingatha izizathu zokunganaki nokunikeza amakhambi awusizo.

Okwenza Ukukhetha Kwendawo Kushaywe Indiva

I-freeut isekelwe ezicini eziningana: ukuntuleka kwezindaba, ukudideka ngezinhlanga ezingekho sigaba, nenkolelo yokuthi ivoti eyodwa ayibalulekile. Nokho, ukhetho lwendawo luvame ukunqunywa ngamavoti angamakhulu ambalwa, okwenza ukuba umuntu ngamunye athathe iqhaza elikhulu. Ukuhlaziywa okungu-2021 yiBallotipedia kwathola ukuthi kumashumi angaphezu kwamashumi ama-60 ezinhlanga zeqembu lesikole, imingcele yokunqoba yayingaphansi kwe 10% yamavoti. Ezindaweni eziningi ezincane, isifunda esisodwa singaveza umphumela.

Izinqubo Zokwandisa Ijubane

  • iProvide Rappolation Ballots ne Candidate Iziqondiso: Izinhlangano zobuNopartisan njengeNhlangano yabesifazane Voters ([] LV[) ikhiqiza iziqondisi zovota ezifingqa izikhundla ze-state. Yabelani lezi ezisemphakathini nasemaqembuni.
  • Sebenzisa i-Scom Communication Channels:[ Izincwadi zesikole, abafundisi-bazali, kanye namawebhusayithi esigodi angasakaza ukwaziswa okungahlanganisiwe ngokhetho nangokubaluleka kwazo ezikoleni.
  • [ Ukuthatha Imvume Kusenesikhathi naku-Mayile: Ikhuthaza abavoti ukuba basebenzise ukuvota kwasekuqaleni noma amavoti ngeposi, okukhulisa ukuvuleka ngokususa izithiyo ezinjengokunakekela umntwana noma izimiso zomsebenzi.
  • [[NT.0] Isikole se-Handidate Forums: singaba kusihlwa noma kube ama-commes lapho abazofuna ukubhapathizwa bephendula khona imibuzo evela kubazali nothisha. Siqophe futhi siyifake ku-inthane yalabo abangakwazi ukuya.

Ukwakha Isiko Lokuhlanganyela

Ushintsho olude ludinga ukuqashelwa kwezemfundo yesikole ngokubambisana. Ezinye izifunda manje zihlanganisa iziyalo zokuvota zabafundi abadala (lapho kungokomthetho) futhi zikhuthaza othisha ukuba baxoxe ngokhetho emakilasini ezakhamuzi. U-PTAs angahlela “ukukhipha amavoti” ocingo. Isithembiso esiphumelela kakhulu singesomuntu siqu: umakhelwane ochaza indlela ibhodi lesikole elithinta ngayo ikilasi lengane yabo.

Ukuqonda Kushintsha Indlela Ozobheka Ngayo Nokungakuthola Kuphi

Abavoti abaningi badla izinhlanga zendawo ngoba abazi ukuthi bangakutholaphi ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa.

Izindawo Eziyinhloko Zokudingiswa

  • Imfundo: Ingabe ozohlolwa usekela ukuhlola okuthi kuyisilinganiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo, noma ingabe basekela izinqumo ezisekelwe kumaprojekthi? Ingabe bathanda ukukhuliswa kwesikole (izimemo, izikhombisi) noma ukuqinisa izikole ezingokwesiko?
  • Izinto eziza kuqala ezibalulekile: Uhlongoza kuphi ukusika noma ukwenezela izimali? Bheka izikhankaso(*] hhayi nje “umthwalo wemfanelo wemali” kodwa izinto ze-pane yemigqa. Ngokwesibonelo, ingabe bafuna ukunyusa imali ekhethekile yokusebenzisa imfundo noma ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha?
  • ukulingana nokwe- Inclusion: Ofuna ukubhapathizwa ubheka kanjani ukuhlukana ngamazinga esiyalo, ukubhalisa ikilasi eliphambili, nokuxhasa imali phakathi kwezikole esifundeni? Ingabe ziyasekela ukulungisa ubulungisa, ukubheka okulungile, noma ukufundisa okungokwesiko?
  • Isivumelwano se-community: Umfundi othembisa ukugcina amahholo avamile edolobha, ukwakha imikhandlu yomthetho wobuzali, noma ukunyathelisa imizuzu yomhlangano webhodi ku-ilayini kubonisa ukuzimisela ukuba sobala.

Lapho Ungathola Khona Ulwazi Oluyikhandi

  • Iwebhusayithi zokhetho: Umabhalane wesifunda noma amawebhusayithi ebhodi yokhetho abafuna ukubhapathizwa futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izixhumanisi ezizeni zabo zomkhankaso.
  • [[QLT: 0] Nonpartisan Voters: Izinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yabesifazane, Votestesmart ([] Vatetsmart[), ne Ballottia (Balpedia[[]])
  • I-PTA ne-Teacher Union Endorserments:[ Lamaqembu avame ukuxoxa nabazohlolwa futhi anyathelise izimemo ezisekelwe ezikhundleni zabo zemfundo.
  • [ I-Sacial Media neHlayeji lezindaba: Amaphephandaba amaningi asendaweni nezindawo zezindaba kungena kuyi-inthanethi zihlanganisa izinhlanga zebhodi lesikole. Landela abazofunda ngezokuxhumana ukuze ubone izinto eziza kuqala, kodwa qinisekisa iziphakamiso ngemibhalo engokomthetho.
  • Imihlangano yebhodi ehlangene:[ Ukubuka umhlangano webhodi yesikole ngaphambi kokhetho lwembula ukuthi ubani othinta izinqumo naziphi izimpikiswano ezicindezelweyo. Amakhansi avame ukuya futhi akhulume.

Ithonya Lezinqumo Zendawo Eziveza Izinzuzo Zabafundi: Ubufakazi Nemiphumela Yesikhathi Eside

Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sanoma yiluphi ukhetho ukuthi luthuthukisa imfundo yezingane. Ukucwaninga kulokhu kubonisa ukuthi izindaba zokubusa zendawo kubafundi abakwaziyo ukubhekana nazo.

Ukuthuthwa Kwemithombo Yemali Nokuphumelela Kwayo

Ucwaningo oluningi, oluhlanganisa iphephandaba eliyingqopha - mlando likaJackson, uJohnson noPersco, lwathola ukuthi imali yesikole esetshenziswayo yanda kakhulu − ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziphezulu eziphezulu − iholela ekuhlolweni okuphakeme, emazingeni okuthweswa iziqu, futhi ngisho nasemalini ekhuphuka kakhulu yabadala. Njengoba okuningi kwalokho kutholakala ezingeni lendawo (ngezilinganiso zentela zempahla nezilinganiso zesibopho), ukhetho olulawula ngokuqondile lezo zinqumo ezithinta ukuphumelela kwabafundi. Ngokwesibonelo, izifunda ezidlula i - levy ukuze zifake isilinganiso esincane sezifundo zesigaba zabona izibalo zithuthuka kakhulu phakathi neminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba Nolwazi Oluhle Nokuzimisela Kothisha

Izimiso zeholo nendawo yokusebenza zinqunywa yizimiso zesikole nezimali zendawo. Isifunda esikhetha ibhodi elizimisele ukukhokha umncintiswano siyogcina othisha abangomakad ’ ebona. INhlangano yezemfundo yeNational ibika ukuthi uthisha ushintsha izikhundla ngesilinganiso samaR2 000 kuthisha ohambayo ekutholeni intela nasekuqeqesheni. Izikhungo ezinkulu zilimaza imali ephansi kakhulu nabafundi abambalwa. Izibhodi ezifaka intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, uthisha, nobukhulu obusesilinganisweni esilinganiselwe zibona ukuqina okukhulu.

Imiphumela Yokungalingani

Okhetho bendawo kungaba ukuqinisa noma ukuphazamisa ukuhlukanisa kwemfundo. Ibhodi ehluleka ukusingatha ukungalingani kwesiyalo (jengesibonelo, ukumisa abafundi abamnyama ngamazinga aphakeme ngokwehluleka okufanayo) iqhubekisela phambili isikole ukuya ku-pamppater yejele. Ngokuphambene, ibhodi elithatha izinqubo zobulungisa ezilungisayo nokuqeqeshwa kwezimali inganciphisa lezo zimo ezihlukene. Ngokufanayo, izinqumo mayelana nokufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kokubekwa, izinhlelo eziphiwe, kanye nemfundo ekhethekile ziyizindawo zendawo. Abafundi basezindaweni ezinemiphumelo engcono kuwo wonke amaqembu amanani abantu abahlala ndawonye.

Ikholiji Nokufunda Umsebenzi

Amabhodi ezindawo amisa izimfuneko zokuphothula, ukunquma iminikelo yezifundo (AP, IB, umsebenzi, ukubhalisa okukodwa), kanye nokubambisana kwezimali namakholiji abaqashi bendawo. Ibhodi emisa umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe nemfundo ingadala amapayipi emisebenzi ephezulu ngaphandle kokufuna iziqu eziphezulu zeminyaka emine. Izinhlelo ezishintsha uhlelo lwebhodi lwezemfundo yezemfundo zisuka kokugxila kwezemfundo kuya koyedwa osebenza kakhulu zingashintsha kakhulu izinketho zabafundi zezifundo zesikole.

Isiphetho: Umcimbi Wakho Uwukutshala Okuqondile Ikusasa Lesikole Sakho

Okhetho lwendawo alusona isibuyele-mva kwezombangazwe zesizwe; luyinqubo eyinhloko imiphakathi enquma ngayo izinga lemfundo etholwa yizingane zayo. Kusukela ezincwadini ezisemashalofini kuya phezulu emakhanda abafundi, yonke imininingwane ilolongwa abantu obakhethayo ezigunjini zesikole, imikhandlu yedolobha, nakukhomishane yesifunda. Ukuvota okuphansi kulolukhetho kusho ukuthi ukhetha kuveza izinga elifanele. Ibhola elilodwa lingasehlisa umncintiswano onquma imiholo yabafundisi, izimiso zokuphepha kwesikole, noma iziyalezo zesikole iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Lomjikelezo wokhetho, udlulele ngalé komjaho wobumongameli. Hlolani abazothatha isikole, nibe khona emhlanganweni wesikole, futhi nivote kunoma yimuphi umncintiswano wendawo. Khuluma nomakhelwane bakho ngezindaba ezithinta izingane zabo. Uma uqonda amasu amandla endawo futhi wenze okuthile kuwo, awubi umvoti nje kuphela kodwa uyoba umklami wesikhathi esizayo semfundo somphakathi wakho. Ithonya lokuhlanganyela kwakho liyozwakala emakilasini esikhathini eside ngemva kokuba izimpawu zomkhankaso sezehlisiwe.