Izindawo zasemadolobheni yizici ezibangela ukukhula komnotho, ukusungulwa, nempucuko, kodwa futhi zingaba abathengi bokuqala bemithombo yamandla embulungeni yonke. Ngokwe- International Energy Agency (IEA), amadolobha alandisa ngesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphelele emhlabeni kanye nangaphezu kwama-70% egesi eshisayo ehlangene. Lesihloko sinikeza abaphathi bedolobha umthwalo omkhulu nethuba elibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amadolobha akuseyona imfuneko engokomthetho engokokwenziwa kwezindawo ezizungezile ukuze kulondolozwe, impilo yomphakathi, nokuzinza okude. Lesihloko sinikeza umqondisi obanzi wezindlela zokulungisa, ezobuchwepheshe, nomphakathi, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomphakathi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezindawo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lamandla ezindaweni ezikhona lapho kusekela ukuphila kwazo.

Isilinganiso Sesidingo Samandla Asemadolobheni

Ukuze balawule ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asemadolobheni ngokuphumelelayo, abaphathi bedolobha kumelwe baqale baqonde izinga nokusetshenziswa kwesidingo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asedolobheni kuqhutshwa izingxenye ezintathu eziphethe: izakhiwo (zezentengiselwano, ezezokuthutha, nemisebenzi yezezimboni). Emadolobheni amaningi, izakhiwo zizodwa zingaba namashumi amane% kuya ku-60% yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ikakhulu ngenxa yokufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukukhanyisa, nokuthwala imithwalo. Ukuhamba kulandela eduze, ngezimoto zomuntu siqu, imishini yomphakathi, nemishini yezentengiselwano ezimbonini kunikela ingxenye enkulu.

Ukwanda kwenani labantu basemadolobheni kuhlanganisa lezinselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala kwabantu nemisebenzi kuholela ekufuneni izilinganiso eziphezulu zemali, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nehlobo, ukushisa lapho ukusebenza komoya kunyuka, noma kusihlwa lapho indawo yokuhlala nemithwalo yezentengiselwano ihlangana. Ukuguga, okwakhiwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule ngaphandle kwezindinganiso zempumelelo yanamuhla, imfucumfucu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula ngokushesha kwezindawo zasemadolobheni emazweni asathuthuka kunezela izigidi zabathengi abasha abanamandla unyaka ngamunye. United Nations kubika ukuthi amadolobha manje ahlala abantu bembulunga yonke, inani elilindele ukunyuka ngo-6% ngo-2050. Ngaphandle kwezenzo zobudlova, amandla asemadolobheni anciphini ayanda ngo-40 noma ngaphezulu kwamashumi amabili eminyaka alandelayo.

Ngakho - ke abaphathi bemizi kumelwe bathathe umbono wesimiso. Kunokuba basebenzise u-calmeal-atrome translate engcono yomgwaqo lapha, i-langury ehambayo lapho, badinga amasu ahlangene akhona aphakathi kwezakhiwo, ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha, ezisebenza kahle, nokuziphatha kwabantu. Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa okuqinile, ukubambisana kwabagcini-mathikithi, kanye nokuzimisela ukutshala amakhambiza amasu asheshayo. Ukuqonda i-baseline kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibucayi: ukuhlola amandla, ukuhlaziya i-templayense, nokuhlela amabalazwe ezindawo ezizungezile namangxenye. Uma kunjalo, izikhulu zingahlela izisulu ezithembekile kanye neziteshi ezisebenzayo.

Izinqubo Zokunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Asedolobheni

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emadolobheni kudinga amasu asetshenziswayo athatha isikhathi eside emishinini yobuchwepheshe, isimiso, kanye nokuziphatha. Izingxenye ezilandelayo ziningiliza ithonya elikhulu kakhulu abaphathi bamadolobha abazongena kulo, bedweba izibonelo eziqinisekisiwe ezivela emadolobheni acabanga kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Imithombo Ehlakaniphile Nezimiso Zobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlola i-radio kagesi kusekelwe kunoma yiliphi icebo lokulawula amandla. I-sradio droid zisebenza endleleni eyodwa yokuhamba kukagesi usuka ezitshalweni eziphakathi uye kubathengi, ngokungabonakali kahle ngokwezimo ezingokoqobo. Ama-smart grid, ngokungafani, asebenzisa izinzwa zamanani, izakhiwo ezithuthukile ze-mistering, kanye nokuxhumana okubili kokuqondisa nokulawula ukugeleza ngamandla. Lokhu kwenza amamenenja edolobha akwazi ukuzwa ukudlula ngokushesha, alinganise imithwalo enqamule i-neinjini, futhi asebenzise imithombo eguquguqukayo evusene njenge-langeni nakuvusemoyeni ngaphandle kokupheza umoya.

Ngokwesibonelo, amamitha ahlakaniphile abekwe edolobheni anganikeza ukwaziswa okungakholekiyo okuphathelene nokusetshenziswa ekhaya nasebhizinisini. Imisebenzi ingasebenzisa lokhu kwaziswa ukuze kunikeze isikhathi sokusebenzisa isakhiwo, ikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bashicilele imisebenzi yamandla angaphakathi emahoreni angaphandle ezakhiwo zomphakathi namahora angu-30% okuncishiswa kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa izikhungo zezitho zemishini ezibizayo. Abaphathi bedolobha bangahlola ukuhlangana komchamo wemishini ngokuzenzakalela emazingeni amancane, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka. EBarcelona, ukusungulwa kwezakhiwo ze-octiveractic zezakhiwo eziphambili zedolobha eziphambili kwanezelayo ekwandizeni ezimpompondweni zomphakathi nakusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngezimiso zemishini ezixubile. Abaphathi bedolobha bahlola izinhlelo zemishini eziphambili zobuchwepheshe zomphakathi, ziqala ngemisebenzi yomphakathi nezakhiwo zezindawo zomphakathi eziphambili zezindawo zomphakathi.

Okusemqoka ekuphumeleleni yi-inthanethi eqinile kanye nemfihlo yokwaziswa. Njengoba ama-grid exropy exhunyiwe, asengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-inthanethi. Abaphathi kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi imithetho yokulondeka isekelwe ekuklameni, hhayi ekuqini isiqalo esicatshangelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho esobala elawulayo ikhulisa ukwethemba umphakathi futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela ezimisweni ezifunwayo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuvuselela Okushesha

Ukusuka kumandla avuselelwe ezinto ezivuselelwayo kuya emithonjeni yamandla emisha kungenye yezindlela eziqondile zokunciphisa isilinganiso sonyawo lwekhabhoni kanye namandla edolobheni. Izimiso zelanga ze-photovoltaic (PV), i-turbine, i-othermas, i-othermass zinganikela zonke ezinjukwini ezihlukene, ezinamandla aqinile. Amadolobha amaningi abeke izisulu ezifuna ukuvelela, ngokwesibonelo, imibiko ye-IRÉTA ukuthi manje amadolobha angaphezu kwekhulu emhlabeni wonke angenisa imithombo ewumbane yawo okungenani 70% esukela ekuvuselweni.

Abaphathi bemizi bangasheshisa ukutholwa ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, i-odar evumela nokufakwa kwelanga ezindlini zokuhlala nezezentengiselwano. Okwesibili, sebenzisa amandla kamasipala okuthenga ukuze uthole amandla avuselelwe ngokuqondile ngezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (PPS) zezakhiwo zomphakathi, izikole, nezibani zasemgwaqweni. I-Thith, ithuthukisa izingadi zomphakathi ezivumela abaqali nabahlali abazalelayo abangene kancinci ukuba bazuze emandleni angaphandle ngaphandle kokufaka iziphakamiso eziphahleni zabo siqu. Okwesine, ukwakha noma ukusebenzelana nemisebenzi engokwezinga eliphansi ezindaweni ezivusezingeni eliphansi, amabhungane, amabhuloholi, noma i-palishi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto.

Ukugcina amandla kuyisici esibucayi. Amabhabhalazi kanye nezinye isayensi zobuxhakathi zibamba isizukulwane esivuselelwayo futhi zikhiphe phakathi nesidingo esikhulu, ukushelela okusheshayo. ECalifornia, amadolobha anjenge-San Diego ahlanganisa isikali esikhulu esinezimiso zebhetri ukuze athole ukuvuselelwa okungaphezu kuka-50% e-grid. Abaphathi futhi kufanele bacabangele ama-microgrid: imigqa esendaweni engasuka ku-inzuzo enkulu futhi isebenze ngaphandle, ifakwe ngeziqandalo kanye nezinqolobane. Izimiso ezinjalo zithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kobuyiselo lwezenzakalo zezulu ezidlulele.

Ukwakha Izindlela Zokwakha Ezizuzisayo Nezokulungisa Ngokujule

Izakhiwo zihlala isikhathi eside .Izakhiwo eziningi zasemadolobheni zisazoma ngo-2050. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezikhona ezinezimiso ezingasebenzi kahle zamandla. Izakhiwo ezisebenzisa amandla esakhiwo zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esakhiwo nge-30% kuya ku-50% ngezindlela ezingcono, amafasitela aphezulu, i-LED, i-SPAIN, i-HVAC eshintshwe ngokushintshashintshashintshayo, kanye ne-scromastrafts. Ekwakheni, abaphathi bedolobha bangafaka izimpawu eziqinile zokwakha i-nethithi elifuna i-ze heli noma i-nethithi thi. Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso sendlu ehambayo, samukelwa ngokuphumelelayo emadolobheni njengaseVhoververn naseNew York, ukuphotha nokuphotha imfutho.

Ukukhomba intela kuseyisithiyo, kodwa kusekhona izindlela ezintsha. Izinhlelo zezakhiwo ze-Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) zivumela ukuba abanikazi bamandla bawathole ngokuhlola okukhethekile imali ekhokhwayo entela yempahla, ekhokhelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15-20. Amabhange aluhlaza, njengalawo aseConnecticut nase-New York, anikeze inzuzo ephansi yemisebenzi yokusebenza kahle. Abaphathi bedolobha bangakha futhi imithetho yokuphawula nokuveza izakhiwo ezinkulu ezidinga ukubika amandla azo ukuze zisetshenziswe obala, zisungule ukucindezelwa kwezentengiselwano. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho we-Local Dolovey City 84 uye waphumelela kakhulu kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo.

Ngaphandle kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe, amadolobha kufanele afake imali ekuthuthukiseni izisebenzi: ukuqeqesha abakhi bendawo ekuhloleni amandla, ukufakwa kwe-HVAC okufanele, nokufakwa kwelanga kudala imisebenzi kuyilapho kwakha amandla endawo entuthuko eqhubekayo. Imisebenzi yokulungisa izakhiwo zomphakathi (PPPPs) ingahlanganisa izakhiwo eziningi ukuze kufinyelelwe intengo yemali, inciphe izindleko zomphakathi.

Ukuthutha Okuyinkimbinkimbi Kwasemadolobheni

Ukuthutha ngokuvamile kungumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokusetshenziswa kwamandla nogesi emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizimele imoto. Izimoto .Izimoto ezithwala abantu zisuka emabhasini, emalolini, nasezithuthuthuni, zenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukuthembela kupetroli. Kodwa ugesi wodwa awunele; kumelwe uhambisane nokushintsha imoto ehambayo, nokuhamba ngebhayisekili ukuze unciphise amakhilomitha amaningi ahambayo.

Abaphathi bemizi bangahola ngesibonelo: ukuguqula imikhumbi yempi kamasipala (amaloli ahamba ngemoto, amaphoyisa, amabhasi) ezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kudala isidingo esibonakalayo futhi kwakhe izakhiwo ezifuna inzuzo. Bangavumela futhi iziteshi zomphakathi nezokusebenza ezilawulayo, futhi banikeze izisusa ezinjengokungena kwemizila enikezelweyo, incishini yokupaka imoto, noma ukubuyiselwa kwemali yempahla ye-EV. Ukuthutha okukhulu, ukuvolovanisa imishini yebhasi kuyinto ephambili. Imikhumbi enjengo Shenzheen, eChina, iye yazishintsha ngokuphelele imikhumbi yayo yamabhasi, ikwazi ukufinyelela umsindo omkhulu nokuncitshiswa kokungcola. Okwamanje, ukutshala izimali ezitaladini, ukwandisa isitimela sesitimela sesitimela, nebhayisekile, imishini ehamba ngebhayisekile.

Ibalulekile, i-grid kumelwe ilungele ukufunwa kakhulu kwe-EV enyukayo. Ukulawula izakhiwo ezihlela ukukhokhwa phakathi namahora okuphehlwa noma lapho isizukulwane sivuselelwa kungagwema ukunqwabelana kwe-grid. Ubuchwepheshe be-Vhicle-togrid (V2G) buvumela ngisho namabhethri e-EV ukubuyisela ugesi emuva phakathi nenkathi yeqophelo eliphezulu, ukuguqula izimoto zibe imithombo yamandla ahlukene. Ukuhlela ukuthutha ngohlelo lwamandla kudingekile ukuze kwandiswe futhi kugwenywe ukuvimbela inzuzo yezentengiselwano.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla emininingwane okujikelezayo

I-inthanethi yezinto (IoT), ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa (III), kanye nemishini ephambili inikeza amathuluzi anamandla okulungisa izimiso zamandla asedolobheni. Ngokumisa izinzwa ezisebenza ngokunenzuzo ezinqamleza izakhiwo, izibani zomgwaqo, izimpompana zamanzi, nezimiso zokuthutha, abaphathi bedolobha bangahlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe esikhathini sangempela futhi baqaphele ama-iefficiencience angabonakali ngaphambili. Izimiso zomshini zingabikezela izilinganiso ezidingwayo ngokunemba okukhulu, zikwazi ukwenza ushintsho olusheshayo ukuze kufudumale, kupholise, kupholise, futhi kukhanyele izinhlelo. Isibonelo, isimiso sokukhanya sasemgwaqweqweni singada izibani uma kungekho muntu ohamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto, zigcine kufinyelela ku-60% yamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezivamile.

Abaphathi bemizi kufanele bafake izimali esitejini sokuphatha amandla angaphakathi (ngokuvamile esibizwa "iwele le-"digit") okuthi kufakwe ukwaziswa kwemisebenzi yonke kamasipala. Lesi sikhungo singasebenzisa imishini ukuze sihlole ithonya lezinguquko zenqubo, ukutshala izakhiwo, noma ukungenela kokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe. Izimiso zokwaziswa zinganika amandla angeziwe ohlelo lwangasese olunemisebe engaphandle . /aptup kanye nabacwaningi bangasebenzisa ulwazi lwamandla edolo ukuze bathuthukise iziteshi nezinkonzo ezisiza izakhamuzi nebhizinisi ukuba zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo siwukubambisana phakathi kwe-Amsterdam kunye ne-Amsterdam ye-Metropolitan edhed, eyasebenzisa iziteshi zemishini ukuze kwenziwe ibalazwe kabanzi lamandla edolobha, iqondise ukuqondisa izinto eziphambili.

Ukuqaphela ngokugcwele amandla okuphatha ukwaziswa, amadolobha kumelwe aqinisekise ukuba asebenzisane phakathi kwezimiso ezihlukene nemininingwane ye-adirensi. Imithetho elandelwayo efana nesibonelo se-semantatic sokwakha i-octives i-octives i- organ. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivikelo semfihlo kumelwe sibhakwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kuqoqwa ukwaziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ukukhishwa kwemiyalo nezimiso ezisemthethweni kugcina ukwethenjwa umphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Komphakathi Nokushintsha Kokuziphatha

Izindlela zobuchwepheshe nezimiso zodwa azanelisi ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwezakhamuzi namabhizinisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla eUrban ekugcineni kuyingqikithi yezigidi zezinqumo zabantu ngabanye, qha, ukuthi zingaba zingakanani izinga lokushisa lokushayela noma lokujikeleza, izinto okumelwe zithengwe, nendlela yokulahla udoti. Abaphathi bedolobha bangathuthukisa ukuqaphela amandla nokuthatha isinyathelo ngezinhlelo ezisunguliwe.

Ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo kuhlanganisa izinselele zamandla omphakathi eziphambana ngokuncintisana kobungane ukuze kuncishiswe imiklomelo, ngokuqashelwa komphakathi. Imikhankaso engokwenhlalo. Izindawo ezivamile zithola ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwazo kogesi omakhelwane .Nkathi iboniswe ekuncipheni kwe 2% kuya ku-10% ekulingweni okungahleliwe. Ukunikeza iziphumo ezicacile, ezisebenzayo ngokubonisa ukuboniswa ekhaya noma imibiko yezinto eziwusizo yanyanga zonke zisiza imikhaya ukuba ibone ithonya lokuziphatha kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iDolobha lase-Seattle "Ener Benchping" uhlelo olungadingi nje kuphela izakhiwo ukubika ukwaziswa kodwa futhi kunikeze inani lomuntu siqu kanye nokutusa, kuholele ekuncipheni kwesilinganiso senani elingu 5% lokusetshenziswa kwamandla eminyakeni emithathu.

Imisebenzi yezezimali futhi ibalulekile. Izihlomelo zemishini yasekhaya ekhululekile ukuhlola amandla, kanye nokulungisa isimo sezulu zinganciphisa izindleko zempumelelo. Izakhamuzi ezithola imali ephansi, "akukho mali" izinhlelo ezifaka amabhalbhu kanye nokungakhokhi okungakhokhi lutho kungaveza ukuphumelela ngokushesha lapho kuvela izinkathazo zasekhaya. Abaphathi bedolobha kufanele bangene emabhizinisini nasemikhakheni yezezulu, emayunivesithi, emahotela, emahhotela, emapulanini ehhotela, emishini yezentengiselwano eqaphela amandla. Ukunikela ngomphakathi akuyona imikhankambi yomkhankaso owodwa omhlaba; kudinga ukuphumelela ngokushesha lapho kusetshenziswa ngemibuthano yezenhlalo yezenhlalo, izikole, izikole, nokukhomba. Izinhlangano zezentengo yokwethelo, ihliswa kwemivuzo eqinile.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Nokusetshenziswa Kwayo

Amasu asebenzayo okulawula amandla adinga izinqubo eziqinile kanye nemithombo ethembekile yokuxhasa imali. Amamenenja amadolobha angasebenzisa ukuxubana kwamathuluzi alawulayo, izisusa, kanye nomphakathi ozimele ukuze alinganisele izinhlelo ezinikeza amandla. Izimiso eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: izindinganiso zempumelelo yamandla adinga amandla okugcina imali ukuze afinyelele izisulu ezilondolozwe minyaka yonke; ukwakha izindinganiso ezigunyaza izakhiwo eziphumelelayo zihlangane nezimpawu zezempumelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; kanye nokuhlanganisa imithetho ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa, ukuthuthukisa intuthuko exubileyo ukuze kunciphe amandla okuhamba.

Imali eshintshwayo iyinselele enkulu kakhulu. Imali eningi echazwe kulesi sihloko mayelana nokwanda kwemali eshibhile, izakhiwo zokulungisa izimoto, izakhiwo ezihamba phambili, izakhiwo ezihamba phambili. Amamenenja angazibheka ezibophweni eziluhlaza, eziye zaba ithuluzi elikhulu lokuxhasa isimo sezulu ngemisebenzi. Ngo-2023, imboni yembulunga yonke ehlangene efinyelela ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-500, namadolobha afana ne-London, Paris, ne Tokyo phakathi kwezisebenzi ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhokha imali eboletwayo. Amanye amathuluzi emali ahlanganisa ukukhokhiswa imali emalini ebhankiwe (lapho imisebenzi yamandla ibuyiselwa khona emikhampanini yesikhathi esizayo), izivumelwano zomsebenzi (lapho inkampani egcina amandla futhi ikhokhelwa khona) futhi ikhokhelwa ezinhlangano zezwe noma njengezinhlangano ze-Evironmentswond.

Abaphathi bemizi kufanele bahlole futhi ukuhlangana komphakathi okusha. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha lingase lisebenzisa izibani ezihlakaniphile zomgwaqo ngaphandle kwezindleko zangaphambili, inkampani iphinde ibeke imali yayo ngokuyigcina ngengxenye yamandla emali ekhona ngesikhathi sesivumelwano. Ngokufanayo, abathuthukisi bempahla bangafakwa ukuze badlulise izisekelo zamandla ukuze bashintshele ukukhiqizwa kwezintambo ezisemgangathweni noma ukuze bavumele. I-agnignign esheshayo emalini ngaphandle kwezindleko zemali ngemigomo yamandla emide isihluthulelo sokuvula inhloko-nhloko.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezivamile

Ngisho noma kunezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, abaphathi bedolobha bazobhekana nezithiyo. Izakhiwo zokuguga zingenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha(imibhobho, izintambo, nezingcingo, kungadingeka ukuba kufakwe okunye ngaphambi kokuba izakhi ze-grid ezihlakaniphile zisebenze kahle. Ukunqanda izindleko, ukujika kwezombangazwe, nokuphikiswa okuphikiswanayo (izindawo, ukuphepha komphakathi, imfundo) ngokuvamile kucindezela ukuthatha izinyathelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa iminyango eminingi (imisebenzi, iziteshi, ukuthutha, izimali) kungagcwala i-isilos kanye nezici eziphikisanayo.

Ukuze banqobe lezinselele, abaphathi-zindiza kufanele baqale ngemisebenzi emincane, ebonakalayo ebonisa impumelelo nokwenyusa. Ukusondela kwe-"" ukubeka i-"low-gang projects" kuqala ngokufaka izinyathelo ezibiza kakhulu ezithiyayo (isibonelo, ukuguqula okulula emgwaqweni, ukwakha i-retro-coming) ukuphumelela ngokushesha kanye nokugcina imali exhasayo okuxhasa imizamo emikhulu. Ukwakha ihhovisi elinikezelwe noma umsebenzi owenziwe ngesiphambano esiphambanayo kuyasiza ekuphuleni kwezindawo ezikhokhwa kakhulu. Ukushela phambili kwababambi bemishi beminyango yomphakathi nokuthenga izikhulu ezikhethiwe ngokuxhumana okucacile ngezinzuzo (job, imali egciniwe) kungavikela imisebenzi yezezombangazwe. Ekugcineni, usizo lobuchwepheshe olungaphandle olunjenge-Cernivetability Orced Networds noma i-Droulters.

Indlela Engaphambili

Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asemadolobheni kungenye yezinselele ezibucayi kakhulu − namathuba . (amathuba) esikhathi sethu. Amasu abekwe lapha `smart grid, amandla avuselelwe, ukuphumelela, ukwakha impumelelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezokuhamba, ukuhlelwa kokwaziswa, ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi, kanye nezimali ezintsha ) ukwenza ithuluzi elibanzi kubaphathi bedolobha. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe nenqubo kuphela angeke kwanele. Ukuguqula kwangempela kudinga ukuhola: ukuzimisela ukubeka izisulu eziphambili, ukulinganisela intuthuko esobala, nokuzivumelanisa nezindlela ezintsha zivele.

Amadolobha aphumelelayo ngeke anciphise kuphela izindleko zawo zamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla; ayoba nokuncintisana, impilo, kanye nokuqina. Izakhamuzi ziyojabulela umoya ohlanzekile, izindleko zezethuthi eziphansi, nezinkonzo ezithembeke kakhulu. Kubaphathi bedolobha, isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphatha amandla kuzo zonke izici zokuhlela amadolobha nokusebenza kwawo, singakha amadolobha achumayo phakathi kwemingcele yeplanethi futhi sinikeze izinga lokuphila eliphakeme lezizukulwane ezizayo. Lohambo luqala ngemitha eyodwa ehlakaniphile, isakhiwo esisodwa esifakiweyo, umphakathi owodwa owenziwe ngokuphindwayo. Nokho, umphumela owengeziwe uzoba mkhulu kakhulu.