Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Nendlela Yokuwasebenzisa Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho ezakhamuzi kubalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni ngokunenjongo emphakathini wentando yeningi. Lamalungelo akha isisekelo sokuthembisana kwezakhamuzi, enze abantu bakwazi ukuzisekela bona ngokwabo, imiphakathi yabo, nezindinganiso abazazisayo. Enkathini lapho ukubusa ngentando yeningi kuchuma khona lapho abantu betshelwa, bethembisana, futhi bezizwa njengamazwi abo, ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa amalungelo enu ezakhamuzi ngokuphumelelayo akukaze kube okubaluleke kakhulu kunalokhu.

UKUNGATHENGI KWESIBINI kudlulela ngalé kokuqonda nje amalungelo onawo − idinga ukuthembisana ngokuzikhandla, ukwenza izinqumo ngolwazi, nokuzinikela enqubweni yentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvota okhethweni, uyaya emihlanganweni yasobala, uhlanganyela nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, noma usekela izinguquko zezimiso, amalungelo enu esizwe anikeza isimiso somthetho nesomthetho-sisekelo esivikela ngokugcwele ikhono lakho lokuhlanganyela ekulolongeni umphakathi ophila kuwo.

Ayini Amalungelo Asemthethweni?

Amalungelo e-Covic ayisivikelo namalungelo anikezwa abantu ngemithetho, imithetho-mthetho, nezivumelwano zomhlaba wonke. Lamalungelo aqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela ekuphileni komphakathi ngaphandle kokungenela okungafanele kuhulumeni noma kwezinye izinhlangano. Amelela isisekelo sokubusa kwentando yeningi futhi asebenza njengenqubo abantu abangathonya ngayo isimiso somphakathi futhi bagcine uhulumeni wabo unecala.

Amalungelo E - core Emphakathini Obusa Ngentando Yeningi

Amalungelo omphakathi ayisisekelo ahlanganisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, evumela abantu ukuba baveze imibono yabo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuziphindiselela kukahulumeni. Lelilungelo lidlulela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenkulumo, kuhlanganise nokubhala, ukukhuluma, nengokomfanekiso. Inkululeko yokuhlangana yenza izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuhlangana ngokuthula ngenxa yokubhikisha, imibhikisho, nemihlangano yasobala, zinikeza izwi elihlangene ngenxa yezinkinga ezifanayo.

Ilungelo lokuvota limi njengendlela eqondile yokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Livumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikhethe abameleli bazo futhi zithonye isimiso sikahulumeni ngenqubo yokukhetha. Ilungelo lokucela uhulumeni linikeza izakhamuzi isimiso esingokomthetho sokucela isenzo noma ukubuyisa izikhalo. Inkululeko yezindaba iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa kugeleza ngokukhululekile, okwenza ukuba kube nokuhlanganyela komphakathi onolwazi.

Amalungelo ezakhamuzi ezengeziwe ahlanganisa ilungelo lokuqulwa kwecala elilungile, elivikela abantu esimweni sikahulumeni esiwuhulumeni ozimele; ilungelo lenqubo efanele, eliqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqulwa kwamacala angokomthetho kulandela imithetho emisiwe; nelungelo lokuvikela okufanayo ngaphansi komthetho, okuvimbela ubandlululo olusekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe. Lamalungelo asebenza ndawonye ukuze akhe uhlelo lapho izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela ngokugcwele nangokufanelekile ekuphileni kwentando yeningi.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Samalungelo Abantu

E-United States, amalungelo omphakathi avikelwe ngokuyinhloko nguMthetho-sisekelo kanye nokulungisa kwawo. I-Bill of Rights .Njengokuqala yeshumi ukubuyiselwa kuMthetho-sisekelo (*) ivikela amalungelo amaningi ayisisekelo esizwe. ISichibiyelo sokuqala sodwa sivikela inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkolo, ukunyathelisa, ukuhlangana, nokunxusa. Izinguquko ziye zandisa lezisivikelo, kuhlanganise neSiphendulo seshumi elinesihlanu (sichaza ukucwaswa kohlanga ekuvotelweni), iSiphendulo seshumi elinetshe (inkululeko yokuvota abesifazane), kanye neNguquko ye-20 (isusa iminyaka engu-20)

Ngaphandle kwesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo, imithetho kahulumeni nombuso ichaza futhi ivikele amalungelo omphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, iVoting Rights Act ka-1965 yayiklanyelwe ukuqeda inqubo yokuvota yobandlululo. UMthetho we-Coting Rights ka-1965 odluliswe yiSishaya-mthetho wafuna ukuqeda imingcele emiswe ngokwezinga likahulumeni. Umthetho wamalungelo omphakathi uye wandisa isivikelo ekucwaseni kobandlululo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthatha iqhaza komphakathi.

Ilungelo Lomculo: Ithuluzi Lakho Elinamandla Kunawo Wonke

Ukuvota kumelela indlela eqondile izakhamuzi ezingathonya ngayo izinqumo zikahulumeni futhi zibone izikhulu zinecala. Naphezu kokubaluleka kwazo, amazinga okuvota ngokuvamile awakwenzi lokho okufunwa yintando yeningi enempilo. Nakuba kunanini ngaphambili amaMelika amaningi anelungelo lokuvota, inani lamaMelika empeleni elisebenzisa lelolungelo alisebenzisa ngamaphesenti angaphezulu kakhulu kwamaphesenti angu - 50 okhethweni lukamongameli eminyakeni engu - 50 edlule.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Okuphana

Izakhamuzi zonke ezifanelekayo zinelungelo lokuvota kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, nakukhetho lwendawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ilungelo lokubhalisa, ukuphonsa ivoti ngaphandle kokwesatshiswa noma ukuphoqelelwa, futhi i-collet ibale ngokunembile. Funda okwengeziwe ngendlela yokusebenzisa amalungelo akho okuvota, umelane nemizamo yokuvota, kanye nokuthola indawo yokuhlala ehlobene nokukhubazeka kanye nosizo lolimi ezinhlolweni zokuvota.

Ukunikezwa amalungelo kuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa ekucwaseni. Izikhulu zenkokhelo azinakulilahla noma zivimbele ilungelo lakho lokuvota ngokusekelwe ngokohlanga, ibala, inkolo, ubulili, imvelaphi yobuzwe, iminyaka (uma uneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu), noma ukukhubazeka. Uma ubhekene nemingcele yokuvota, izinhlangano eziningi nemithombo engokomthetho zikhona ukuze uvikele amalungelo akho.

Indlela Yokubhalisa Izincwadi Zokuvota

Ukubhalisa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekusebenziseni ilungelo lakho lokuvota. Izimfuneko ziyahluka ngokwezwe, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S., ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zombuso wakho zokuhlala, nokuba neminyaka engu-18 nge-Ecostation Day. Amazwe amaningi manje anikeza ukubhalisa komvoti kuyi-intanethi, okwenza lenqubo ifinyeleleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ungabhalisa ngeposi noma ngomuntu ezindaweni ezimisiwe njengehhovisi lakho lokhetho, uMer Vehicles, noma ngemitapo yomphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhathi sokubhalisa kukahulumeni wakho, njengoba sihlukahluka. Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ukubhaliswa kosuku olulodwa, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukubhaliswa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokhetho. Ngemva kokubhalisa, qinisekisa ukuthi ukubhalisa kwakho kuyasebenza nokuthi ulwazi lwakho lukhona, ikakhulukazi uma uthuthekile noma ulishintshile igama lakho.

Ukwenza Isinqumo Esinolwazi

Ukuphonsa ivoti efundile kudinga ukucwaninga nokulungiselela. Ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho, hlola ifomu lakho eliyisampuli ukuze ubone ukuthi yiliphi izinhlanga ozovota futhi ulinganise ukuthi uzoba yiliphi. Qhathanisa futhi uqhathanise abazovota. Bahluke kanjani? Bafana kanjani? Bafezani? Bafezani? Bafunani? Baphendula kanjani ezindabeni.

Imithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa ihlanganisa amawebhusayithi omkhankaso osemthethweni, iziqondisi ezingekho ngxenye, izimemezelo zokuvota, izimpikiswano nezimpikiswano zezindaba ezivela ezikhungweni zokukhipha imibiko ezidumile. Qaphela izikhundla zabazocatshangelwe ezindabeni ezithinta wena, amarekhodi abo emishini uma bekhona ngaphambili, kanye nokusekela kwabo ezinhlanganweni ezinezindinganiso ezivumelana nezakho.

Ungazishalazeli izinhlanga zendawo nezindlela zokukhetha. Nakuba umongameli ethola ukunakwa okukhulu, izikhulu zendawo zivame ukuba nethonya eliqondile ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Amalungu ebhodi yesikole, abameleli bomkhandlu wedolobha, nezikhulu zesifunda zenza izinqumo ngemfundo, ukuphepha komphakathi, izisekelo, izinkonzo zendawo. Izilinganiso zingasingatha yonke into kusukela kumazinga entela kuya ekuncishisweni komthetho-sisekelo, ukuze ziqonde ukuthi yini ovota kuyo ibalulekile.

Izindlela Ezihlukene Zokuphonsa Ibhola Lakho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvota kusenesikhathi, ngeposi, lahla ivoti yakho ebhokisini lewishi elilondekile noma uvote kumuntu ngoSuku lokhetho, uchungechunge lwe-checks noxhakathiso lwesimiso sethu luyoqinisekisa ukuthi ivoti yakho izakufundwa. Ukuqonda amakhetho akho kukusiza ukuba ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu esimisweni sakho nasezimweni.

Indulo kwi-Person Voting: Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza inkathi yokuvota kwasekuqaleni, zikuvumela ukuba uphose ibhola lakho phambi koSuku lokhetho. Izizwe eziningi zinikeza ukuvota kwakuqala ngezimpelasonto, okuyinto enkulu kubavoti abangase babe nemisebenzi noma ezinye izifungo ngosuku lokuvota. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuba ugweme imigqa emide futhi uvumelane lapho uvota.

Ukuvota ngeposi: Ukuvota iposi, okubizwa nangokuvota kwengekho, kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ibhola lakho ngeposi, uliqede ekhaya, ulibuyise ngeposi, noma endaweni ebekwe phansi. Ezinye izifundazwe zithumela ngokuzenzakalela amabhola kubo bonke abavoti ababhaliwe, kuyilapho ezinye zifuna ukuba ucele enye. Qiniseka ukulandela zonke iziyalezo ngokucophelela futhi ubuyise ibhola lakho kahle ngaphambi kokuba libalwe.

Usuku lokukhetha: Ngokwesiko ekuvoteni ngoSuku Lokhetho kusalokhu kuyisinqumo esithandwayo. Yazi indawo yakho yokuvota namahora okusebenza. Ziseza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezidingekayo futhi ulungiselele izikhathi ezingase zilindelwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokhetho oluphezulu. Uma usemugqa uma ukuhlola kuphelile, hlala emgqeni − unelungelo lokuvota.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokusakaza Imisebenzi

Naphezu kwesivikelo esingokomthetho, imingcele ehlukahlukene ingenza ukuvota kube nzima kakhulu kwezinye izakhamuzi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izimfuneko eziqinile ze-ID yokuvota, indawo yokuvota elinganiselwe noma izindawo, ukungomeleli kolimi, nokungatholakali kolimi olunezinkinga. Izinyathelo eziqondile uhulumeni angazithatha ukuze anqobe izinkinga ezithile, njengokungafundi, imingcele yolimi, ubumpofu, noma izithiyo zenkululeko yokuzihlela evimbela abantu ukuba bavote ngokuphumelela amalungelo abo.

Uma uhlangabezana nezithiyo zokuvota, yazi amalungelo akho nokuthi ungatholaphi usizo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), iNhlangano yabesifazane, kanye nezinhlangano zokhetho zendawo zinikeza imithombo yosizo nosizo. Izifunda eziningi zinezingcingo ezishisayo ongabiza ngazo uma ubhekene nezinkinga kulokhu kuhlola.

Inkululeko Yokukhuluma Neyokubonakaliswa

Inkululeko yokukhuluma iyisisekelo sokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi, ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziveze imibono yazo, zigxeke izenzo zikahulumeni, futhi zisekele ushintsho. Lelilungelo lidlulela ngalé kwamazwi akhulunywayo ukuze lihlanganise amazwi alotshiwe, inkulumo engokomfanekiso, ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zokuziphatha ezidlulisela isigijimi.

Ubukhulu Besivikelo Sokukhuluma

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokukhuluma, kuhlanganise nenkulumo yezombangazwe, ubuciko, inkulumo engokwenkolo nenkulumo yezentengiselwano (nemingcele ethile). Lesivikelo sisebenza kwabasebenzelana namazwi abahlukahlukene: amagama abhalweyo, izinto ezibhalweyo, ukuxhumana ngemishini, ubuciko bokubona, umculo, nezenzo ezingokomfanekiso ezinjengokufaka izibopho noma ukubonisa izimpawu.

Nokho, inkululeko yokukhuluma ayiphelele. Izigaba ezithile zenkulumo zithola isivikelo esilinganiselwe noma esingenawo umthetho ngokomthetho, kuhlanganise nezinsongo zeqiniso, ukugqugquzelwa kwesenzo sokungabi namthetho esiseduze, ukuhlanjalazwa, ukuhlanjalazwa, nokukhwabanisa. Uhulumeni futhi ungabekela imingcele enengqondo, indawo, nendlela yokukhuluma, uma nje lemingcele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ikhonza isithakazelo sikahulumeni esibalulekile.

Ukulisebenzisa Ngokuphumelelayo Izwi Lakho

Ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokukhuluma ngokuphumelelayo kusho ukuqonda indlela yokukhuluma ngezindlela ezifinyelelayo nezikholisa abanye. Lokhu kungahilela ukubhala izincwadi kumhleli, ukubeka izinhlelo zezokuxhumana, ukukhuluma emihlanganweni yasobala, ukwenza ubuciko noma imithombo yezindaba eveza imibono yakho, noma ukuhlanganyela ekubhikisheni ngokuthula.

Lapho uveza imibono yakho, cabanga ngezilaleli zakho nemigomo yakho, ingabe uzama ukutshela, ukukholisa, noma ukuhlobisa abanye? Izinhloso ezihlukahlukene zidinga izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukusekela izimpikiswano zakho ngamaqiniso nobufakazi kwenza isigijimi sakho sithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Ukuba nenhlonipho, ngisho nalapho ungavumelani ngokuqinile, ngokuvamile kwenza isigijimi sakho siphumelele ngokwengeziwe futhi kusize ekulondolozeni ingxoxo ezuzisayo.

Inkulumo Yezinombolo Nemithombo Yezindaba

Inkathi yezobuchwepheshe iye yaguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amalungelo okukhuluma. Amasiteji ezokuxhumana anikeza amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuhlanganyela imiqondo nokuhlela izenzo ezihlangene. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nakuba uhulumeni engenakuyihlola inkulumo yakho (ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa), izinkampani ezizimele ezisebenzisa amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana zingamisa izimiso zazo siqu ezingaphakathi.

Uma uxoxa nge-inthanethi, qaphela ukuthi amazwi akho anembile nokuthi afinyelele kuphi. I-mistformation ingasakazeka ngokushesha kuyi-inthanethi, ngakho qinisekisa ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokukutshela abanye. Cabangela ukuhlala njalo kwezokuxhumana nge-adicts /-regital /izinto ozifaka namuhla zingatholakala unomphela. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu siqu ngokucabangela ukuthi ubani ongabona okuqukethwe.

Ilungelo Lomhlangano Onokuthula Nokuvukela

Ilungelo lokuhlangana ngokuthula livumela izakhamuzi ukuba zihlangane ndawonye ziveze imibono efanayo, zibonise ukusekela noma ukuphikisa izimiso, nokunxusa ushintsho. Lelilungelo liye laba elisemqoka cishe kuwo wonke umzabalazo omkhulu wezenhlalo emlandweni waseMelika, kusukela emzamweni wamalungelo omphakathi kuya emizamweni yanamuhla yokulwela amalungelo omphakathi.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Omhlangano

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela ilungelo lakho lokubuthana nabanye ngezinjongo ezinokuthula, kuhlanganise nokubhikisha, imibhikisho, imibhikisho, imibuthano, namahlalo. Lesivikelo sisebenza emihlanganweni emikhulu engokwesiko ezindaweni zomphakathi njengemigwaqo, imigwaqwe, namapaki. Ilungelo lokuhlangana ngokuthula lihlobene kakhulu nenkululeko yokukhuluma.

Nakuba ilungelo lokubutha livikelwe, alinakuvikelwa ngokungenamkhawulo. Ohulumeni bangabeka isikhathi esilinganiselwe, indawo, nezindlela zokuyibekela imingcele. Ngokwesibonelo, bangafuna imvume yokubuthana okukhulu, banikeze izindawo ezithile zokubhikisha, noma babeke imingcele yomsindo. Nokho, lemingcele kumelwe ingangeni ndawo futhi ayinakusetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni imibono ethile.

Ukuhlela Nokuhlanganyela Emibhikishweni

Uma uhlela ukubhikisha noma ukulingisa, ukucwaninga ngasendaweni imvume kusengaphambili. Izindawo eziningi zidinga imvume yezenzakalo ezizovimbela izimoto, sebenzisa umsindo okhulisiwe, noma zihlanganise amanani amakhulu abantu. Ukusebenzisela imvume akusho ukuthi ucela imvume yokusebenzisa amalungelo akho, kodwa kuyindlela yokubambisana ukuze ulinganisele ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nokuphepha komphakathi kanye nezinye izidingo zomphakathi.

Uma uhlanganyela ekubhikisheni, yazi amalungelo akho nemithwalo yemfanelo. Unelungelo lokuthwebula izithombe noma ukuqopha amarekhodi amaphoyisa enza imisebenzi yawo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ungahlabelela, ubeke izimpawu, unike izincwadi; kodwa, kumelwe ulandele iziyalezo ezingokomthetho ezivela emaphoyiseni, njengokungagunyazi lapho ingqungquthela ingekho emthethweni. Ukuvala amasango okwakha, ukuphambuka ezindaweni zomuntu siqu, noma ukuhileleka ebudloveni kungaholela ekuboshweni.

Ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto yokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukubhikisha. Qaphela indawo okuzungezile, hlela ukuhamba uma isimo sibanga silondekile, gcina ukwaziswa okuthintana nosizo kutholakala, futhi ucabangele ukuba khona nabanye kunokuba ube wedwa. Uma uboshiwe, khumbula ukuthi unelungelo lokuthula futhi unelungelo lommeli.

Izinselele Zamanje Zamalungelo Emihlangano

Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaqashelwa ukunaka imingcele yamalungelo okuhlangana. Amanye amaqembu aphethe aye amisa imithetho ekhuphula izijeziso zemisebenzi ethile yokubhikisha noma yandisa incazelo yengqungquthela engekho emthethweni. U-Earl Ingram noDkt. uRobert Kraig weSicizelo Sempanity Action weWisconsin umba umbuso wenkululeko yomphakathi — kusukela ekunyatheliseni kwezindaba kuya kumthetho omelene nokulwa ne-Pinegaton ohamba eMadison. Bahlola indlela amalungelo adinga ngayo amandla okuphoqelelwa.

Ukuqonda lezi zimo ezingokomthetho ezibalulekile kunoma ubani ohlanganyela ekubhikisheni.

Ukuhlanganyela Nohulumeni Nezikhulu Eziqashelwayo

Ngaphandle kokuvota, izakhamuzi zinezindlela eziningi zokusebenzelana ngokuqondile nohulumeni nokuthonya izinqumo zemithetho.

Ukuxhumana Nabameleli Bakho

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zisebenzela abantu ezisebenza nabo, futhi zidinga ukuzwa kuwe ukuze ziqonde izinto ezikukhathazayo nezinto eziza kuqala. Ungathintana nabameleli ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: izingcingo, ama-imeyili, izincwadi, imiyalezo yezokuxhumana, kanye nemihlangano engekho emthethweni emahholo edolobha noma emahhovisi.

Uma uthintana nezikhulu, cacisa futhi uqonde ngendaba yakho. Yisho isimo sakho futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani kubalulekile kuwe siqu. Uma ubhala ngokuma kwemithetho elindele, bhekisa inani lemali. Yiba nenhlonipho kodwa uqine. Xoxa ngendaba yakho siqu uma ibalulekile(izindaba zomuntu siqu) ngokuvamile zizwakala ngaphezu kwezibalo kuphela. Cela isenzo esiqondile, njengokuvota indlela ethile yomthetho othile noma umthetho othile osekelayo.

Ungadunyazwa uma uthola incwadi yefomethi ngokuphendula. Amalungu asebenza e-staff alandelela ukuxhumana futhi abike izimo kumphathi. Umyalezo wakho ufaka isandla esithombeni sombono womphakathi wonke, ngisho noma ungatholi impendulo ehlukile.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni Yeningi

Imihlangano kahulumeni wendawo yezikhulu zedolobha, imihlangano yebhodi yesikole, ukuhlelwa kwezindaba zesikole, ukuhlelwa kwekhomishane yamakhomishane okunakekela uhulumeni usebenza futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa nezikhathi zokukhulumela komphakathi lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma khona ngokuqondile nezikhulu. Le mihlangano ivulekele umphakathi futhi eminingi manje itholakala njengemidwebo eqoshiwe.

Lapho ukhuluma ngezikhathi zokuphendula kwasobala, lungiselela amazwi akho kusengaphambili, gcina imingcele yesikhathi, khuluma nezikhulu ngenhlonipho, gxila emaqinisweni nasezintweni ezikukhathazayo, futhi landela noma iziphi izinqubo ezimisiwe zokusayina ukuze ukhulume.

Ukunikeza Iziphetho Zeningi

Lezi zikhathi zokukhulumela zinikeza izakhamuzi amathuba okuthonya izenzo zikahulumeni. Izinkulumo ziba ingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho nezikhungo ezingokomthetho ukuze zizicabangele lapho zenza izinqumo zokugcina.

Ukuze unikeze izimpendulo eziphumelelayo zomphakathi, funda ngokucophelela umthetho noma inkambiso ehlongozwayo, nikeza amalungiselelo aqondile okusekela noma ukuphikisa, chaza isizathu esisekela isikhundla sakho, unikeze ubufakazi noma izibonelo zokusekela amaphuzu akho, futhi unikeze impendulo yakho ngaphambi kokuba ugcine isikhathi. Izinhlangano zivame ukunikeza amafomu noma izinkulumo, kodwa izimpendulo ezisekelwe kumuntu siqu zivame ukuba nesisindo.

Ukuhlelwa Komphakathi Nokusetshenziswa Kwawo

Ukuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi ngabanye kubalulekile, kodwa ngokuvamile ukubambisana kufinyelela imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganyela Noma Ukuqala Izinhlangano Zokuqeqeshela Abanye Isizwe

Izinhlangano zezempango zisebenza ezindabeni ezithile noma zimelela imiphakathi ethile. Ukujoyina izinhlangano ezisunguliwe kukuvumela ukuba unikele ngokuqhubekayo futhi uzuze ezinjukwini ezikhona, ochwepheshe, kanye nezinhlanganisela. Funa izinhlangano ezihlobanisa imisebenzi yazo nezindinganiso zakho futhi ozisekelayo.

Uma ingekho inhlangano ekhona ekhuluma ngokukhathalela kwakho ngokuqondile, cabangela ukuqala. Qala ngokubona abanye abanesithakazelo njengawe, ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthunywa nemigomo yakho, ukucwaninga ngokucophelela lendaba, ukwakha icebo lokufinyelela imigomo yakho, nokwakha imifelandawonye namanye amaqembu asebenza ezindabeni ezihlobene.

Izinhloso Zobungcweti Eziphumelelayo

Ukuphumelela ekutholeni impumelelo kudinga ukucabanga okuhleliwe nomzamo oqhubekayo. Amasu aphumelelayo ahlanganisa ukwakha ubuhlobo nabenzi besinqumo ngaphambi kokuba udinge okuthile kubo, usebenzise ukwaziswa nezindaba zomuntu siqu ukuze wenze icala lakho, ulwele ukuba uxhumane nezikhulu, usebenze ngemithombo yezindaba ukuze ukhulise ukuqapha, wenze imifelandawonye ukuze uthuthukise ukusekela kwakho, futhi ukuba noshintsho oluphikelelayo oluthatha isikhathi.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokwenza uhlelo kukusiza ukuba ubone amaphuzu okungenela aphumelela kakhulu. Ingabe isikweleti sicatshangelwa ekomitini? Yisikhathi sokuthintana namalungu amakomiti. Ingabe iyimithetho esungulwayo? Faka iziphetho phakathi nenkathi yokuphendula komphakathi. Ingabe ukhetho lusondela? Kulapho abazofuna ukungenela beqaphela khona kakhulu izinkathazo ze-athonsi.

Izimpande Ezinomsila Ezizihlelayo

Ama-rasroot ahlela amandla asuka phansi, akhuthaza amalungu omphakathi ukuba athathe isinyathelo sokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kungahilela uku-opaluca umnyango, ukubhalisa ucingo, ukuhlela imihlangano yomphakathi, ukuvota, noma ukuhlela imikhankaso yokubhala izincwadi. Imizamo yamaGrasroot iphumelela kakhulu endaweni yakhona, lapho inani elincane lezakhamuzi ezithembisiwe lingaba nethonya elikhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kwezimpande eziphumelelayo kudinga ukuhlangana nabantu lapho zikhona, kokubili ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso. Lalela izinto ezikhathaza umphakathi kunokubeka uhlelo. Yakha ukwethembana ngokuhlala ukhona futhi ulandele. Khulisa ukuhola kwendawo kunokuthembela kochwepheshe bangaphandle.

Imfundo Yama - cobic Nemfundo Yama - media

Ukuze sibe abahlanganyeli abakhuthele emphakathini wentando yeningi, kudingeka siqonde izisekelo zentando yeningi, amalungelo ethu nemithwalo yemfanelo kanye nezindlela zokushintsha. Imfundo yomphakathi eqhubekayo ibalulekile ukuze sihlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuqonda Indlela Uhulumeni Osebenza Ngayo

Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda izakhiwo zikahulumeni nezinqubo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi amazinga ahlukene kahulumeni (isifundazwe, indawo) nemithwalo yawo yemfanelo ehlukene, indlela ekwenziwa futhi isetshenziswe ngayo, izindima zamagatsha ahlukahlukene kahulumeni, indlela okhetho olusebenza ngayo egunyeni lakho, nokuthi ungatholaphi ukwaziswa okungokomthetho ngemisebenzi kahulumeni.

Imithombo eminingi ingakusiza ukuba wakhe lolu lwazi. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni avame ukunikeza izinto zokufundisa. Izinhlangano ezingafaki nzuzo ezigxile ezifundweni zomphakathi, ezikoleni ze-opinar, nasezincwadini.

Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Okufunda Ezokuxhumana

Enkathini yokwaziswa okuningi nokungaqondi kahle, ukufunda imithombo yezindaba kuyikhono elibalulekile lomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukukwazi ukuhlola imithombo ngokuhluzekile, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindaba nombono, ukuqaphela ubandlululo nenkulumo - ze, ukuhlukanisa ukwaziswa okunganembile nokungahambisani nokwaziswa, nokufuna imibono ehlukahlukene.

Uma udla izindaba nokwaziswa, cabangela ukuthembeka komthombo nobandlululo, funa imithombo eminingi ezindabeni ezibalulekile, hlola ukuthi imibiko isekelwe yini ngobufakazi, ungangabaza izihloko ezishubile, futhi uqinisekise ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngakho. Amawebhusayithi ahlola iqiniso angakusiza ukuba uqinisekise izibalo futhi uqaphele ukwaziswa okungamanga.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngezinkinga Zanamuhla

Ukuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo emphakathini kudinga ukuba uhlale waziwa ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi wakini nezwe. Yakha umkhuba ovamile wokusebenzisa izindaba, kodwa landela imithombo yezindaba enedumela elihloniphekile enamathela ezindinganisweni zomcosheli wezindaba. Funda ngalé kwezihloko ukuze uqonde umongo ogcwele wezindaba. Funa ukuhlaziywa ngokunzulu ngaphandle kokusakaza izindaba.

Ungazigcini emithonjeni eqinisekisa imibono yakho ekhona. Ukuchayeka emibonweni ehlukene kukusiza ukuba uqonde izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokugcwele futhi uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo nalabo abanemibono engafani. Nokho, ukufuna imibono engafani akusho ukunikeza isilinganiso esilinganayo kuzo zonke izinto ezishiwoyo.

Izithiyo Zokuhlanganyela Kweqembu Nendlela Yokulinqoba

Nakuba amalungelo omphakathi evikelwa ngokomthetho, imingcele ehlukahlukene ingavimbela abantu ukuba bawasebenzise ngokugcwele.

Izithiyo Zokwakha Nezomthetho

Eminye imigoqo yakhiwa yaba imithetho nezimiso. Njengoba amalungelo okuvota ebhekene nokuhlasela okukhulayo ezweni lonke nombuso, kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuba isivikelo sabavoti namalungelo ayisisekelo, entando yeningi kuqiniswe ezingeni likahulumeni. Lemigoqo yokwakha ingahlanganisa imithetho evimbelayo ye-ID evimbelayo, ukuvota kwasekuqaleni okulinganiselwe noma ukuvota okungakhethwayo, ukuhlola indawo yokuvala noma ukuvota okuyinkimbinkimbi, izimfuneko zokubhalisa, nemithetho yokuhlukanisa i-fashoni.

Ukulungisa izithiyo zokwakha ngokuvamile kudinga ukubambisana nokusekela ushintsho lwesimiso. Izinhlangano zisekela ukunwetshwa kokuvota nokuvikela amalungelo omphakathi. Hlanganisa nabameleli bakho ngemithetho edala izithiyo ezingadingekile zokuhlanganyela. Ukuhlanganyela emikhankasweni yokulwa nokulwa kubekela inselele imikhuba yokufuna ubandlululo inselele.

Izithiyo Zezenhlalo Nezomnotho

Izinkinga zezomnotho zingabangela ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuvota noma sokuya emihlanganweni kungase kusho ukulahlekelwa iholo. Ukuhamba ngenkani ukuya ezindaweni zokuvota noma emahhovisi kahulumeni kungaba yinselele. Ukuthola imishini edingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe i - Internet kungase kube nemingcele.

Imiphakathi eminingi iye yasungula amakhambi alezi zinselele. Izinhlelo zokuhlola zisiza abantu ukuba bathathe izinqumo. Abanye abaqashi banikeza izingane isikhathi esikhokhelwayo sokuvota. Izinhlangano zinikeza izingane isikhathi sokuzinakekela phakathi nemicimbi yomphakathi. Amalayibhulali nezikhungo zomphakathi zinikeza i-inthanethi yokungena mahhala. Funa le mithombo emphakathini wakini, futhi usekelele izinhlelo ezinciphisa imingcele yezomnotho ukuze uhlanganyele.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezokutholakala

Amalungiselelo anwetshiwe okuthola ulimi asiza ekususeni izithiyo zabavoti abakhuluma izilimi eziningi, okubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuthatha kwabo ingxenye egcwele nengenaphutha embusweni wethu wentando yeningi. Ikhono lesiNgisi elilinganiselwe lingakwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukwaziswa kokuvota, ukuqonda izinyathelo zokuvota, noma ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomphakathi.

Imithetho ye-Federal ne-overal idinga izindawo zokulala ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinto zokuvota ezikhulunywa ngezilimi ezimbili kwezinye izindawo, izindawo zokuvota ezifinyelelekayo, usizo lwabavoti abaludingayo, kanye nezinsiza-sizo kubantu abakhubazekile emihlanganweni yomphakathi. Uma udinga indawo yokuhlala, unganqikazi ukubacela. Uma indawo yokuhlala inganikezwanga ilungelo lakho, kubika ukwephulwa kweziphathimandla ezifanele.

Ulwazi Nezithiyo

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuhlanganyela ngokwendawo kodwa abazi ukuthi kanjani. Bangase bangaqondi ukuthi uhulumeni usebenza kanjani, ukuthi bakutholaphi ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezimpikiswano, ukuthi bangathintana kanjani nabameleli, noma yimaphi amathuba akhona okuhlanganyela. Leligebe lolwazi lingabonakala ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha, izakhamuzi ezintsha, nalawo imiphakathi yawo engokomlando engasatholakali ekuphileni komphakathi.

Imfundo ye-bic ikhuluma ngale migoqo. Izikole, imitapo, izinhlangano zomphakathi namaqembu angenanzuzo anikeza imithombo yokusiza abantu baqonde amalungelo abo nendlela yokuwasebenzisa. Imithombo ye-intanethi yenza ulwazi lomphakathi lutholakale kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Uma unolwazi nolwazi lwezezakhamuzi, luhlanganyele nabanye abantu abasha, lusize izakhamuzi ezintsha ukuba zilawule isimiso, noma zivolontiya ngezinhlelo zemfundo zomphakathi.

Izithiyo Ezingokwengqondo Nezenhlalo

Ezinye izithiyo zingaphakathi noma ngokwenhlalo. Abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi ukuhlanganyela kwabo ngeke kusenze umehluko, ukuthi ezombangazwe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma zonakele, noma ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi akukona okuphathelene no "abantu abafana nabo" okuhlangenwe nakho okuphambene nohulumeni noma izinhlangano zomphakathi kungadala ukungathembani nokulahla. Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingakufuni ukuhlanganyela komphakathi zingakuqinisa ukungahlanganyeli.

Ukunqoba le migoqo ngokuvamile kudinga kokubili umzamo womuntu ngamunye nowomphakathi wonke. [1] Ukuqala isithembiso somphakathi esincane ("indawo-ndaweni) kungazizwa kungcono futhi kunamandla kunezombangazwe zesizwe. Ukuhlangana nabanye abanokukhathazeka kwakho − isenzo esihlangene silwa nemizwa yokungabi nagunya. Ukuhalalisela impumelelo, ngisho nemincane, ukuze wakhe ukuqiniseka nomfutho.) Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanganyela komphakathi kuyikhono elithuthukisa ukusebenza.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abahlukahlukene

Nakuba amalungelo omphakathi esebenza kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, abantu abahlukahlukene bangase babhekane nezinselele eziyingqayizivele noma bacabangele ngokukhethekile lapho besebenzisa lamalungelo.

Intsha Nesivumelwano Semivimbo

Ngokuvamile intsha inezinga eliphansi lokuhlanganyela komphakathi kunabantu abadala, kodwa futhi iletha imibono emisha namandla ekuphileni komphakathi. Uma ungumuntu osemusha onesithakazelo ekuthembiseni uhulumeni, uqala ngokubhalisa ukuvota ngokushesha lapho ufaneleka. Izizwe eziningi zivumela amashumi ayisithupha aneminyaka aqalayo ukuba avote ezingeni eziqalayo uma zizoba ngu 18 ngokhetho oluvamile.

Bheka izinhlangano zomphakathi ezinakekelwe yintsha ezinikeza ukuqeqesha, ubuqeqeshi, namathuba okuthembisana. Izikole eziningi namakholiji zinezinhlelo zesivumelwano somphakathi, amaqenjini ezombangazwe, noma amathuba okufunda inkonzo. Izokuxhumana zingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lezivumelwano zomphakathi wantsha, zikuvumele ukuba uhlele, uhlanganyele ulwazi, futhi ukhulise izwi lakho.

Ungavumeli ubudala bukuthene amandla ekuthatheni inxaxheba. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvota uze ube neminyaka engu-18, ungahlanganyela kwezinye izindlela eziningi zokuthatha isinyathelo somphakathi kunoma yibuphi ubudala: ukuya emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ukuxhumana nezikhulu, ukuhlela noma ukuhlanganyela ekubhikisheni, ukuzinikela ngemikhankaso noma izimbangela, nokufundisa abanye ngezinkinga ozikhathalelayo.

Abafuduki Nezakhamuzi Ezintsha

Izakhamuzi ezidalwe zinamalungelo afana nawomphakathi njengezakhamuzi zendabuko, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota, ukubalekela amahhovisi amaningi (umongameli nomphathi wobumongameli kudinga ukuba ube isakhamuzi esingokwemvelo) futhi uhlanganyele ngokugcwele ekuphileni komphakathi. Uma uyisakhamuzi esisha, ukubhalisa ukuba uvote kufanele kube ngenye yezinyathelo zakho zokuqala.

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza imfundo yomphakathi namathuba okuthembisana ngokukhethekile kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nezakhamuzi ezintsha. Le zinhlelo zingakusiza ukuba uqonde isimiso sezombangazwe saseMelika, ufunde indlela yokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo, futhi uxhumane nabanye abanolwazi olufanayo. Ungavumeli imingcele yolimi ikuvimbele ekuhlanganyeleni.

Abangahlali banelungelo elilinganiselwe kakhulu lomphakathi kodwa bangahlanganyela ngezindlela eziningi. Nakuba ungenakuvota okhethweni oluningi (ezinye izindawo zivumela ukuvota ngaphandle kokungaqondile kokhetho oluthile lwendawo), ungaya emihlanganweni yomphakathi, uthintane nezikhulu ngezindaba ezikuthintayo, uhlanganyele ekubhikisheni nasekubhikisheni, ujoyine izinhlangano zezempangala, futhi uhlanganyele ekuhleleni umphakathi.

Abantu Abakhubazekile

AmaMelika ane-ADA Act (ADA) kanye neminye imithetho avikela amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuze bahlanganyele ngokugcwele ekuphileni komphakathi. Izindawo zokungcoliswa kumelwe zitholakale, noma ezinye izindlela zokuvota kumelwe zinikezwe. Abavolontiya abadinga usizo bangaletha othile ukuba abasize noma bacele usizo kuzisebenzi zokuvota. Imishini yokuvota kumelwe ihlalise abavoti ngokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene.

Ngaphandle kokuvota, abantu abakhubazekile banelungelo lokuhlanganyela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komphakathi. Imihlangano yeningi kumelwe iqhutshelwe ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo futhi inikeze indawo yokuhlala njengabatoliki bolimi lwezandla noma imishini yokulalela lapho icelwa. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni kumelwe ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuthola ukwaziswa.

Uma uhlangabezana nemingcele yokuthola, zibhale phansi futhi uzibikele iziphathimandla ezilungile. Izinhlangano ezigxile kumalungelo okukhubazeka zinganikeza usizo nokulawula. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho nokuqamba kwakho kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindawo zomphakathi nezinqubo zifinyeleleka kakhulu kubo bonke abantu.

Imiphakathi Yemibala

Naphezu kwesivikelo esingokomthetho, imiphakathi yemibala iyaqhubeka ibhekene nezithiyo zokuhlanganyela komphakathi ekuhlanganyeleni ekucwaseni okungokomlando nasekungalingani okuqhubekayo kwezimiso. Naphezu kokudluliswa kwe - Civil Rights Acts ngo - 1957, ngo - 1969 nango - 1964, imikhuba yokukhipha izigwegwe eyavimbela amaMelika ase - Afrika ukuba asebenzise ilungelo lawo lokuvota yaqhubeka.

Ukuqonda lomlando kubalulekile ekuqapheleni imingcele yamanje futhi usebenzele ukuyinqoba. Ukucindezela i - Voter kungathinta ngokungenakulinganiswa imiphakathi enemibala ngezindlela ezinjengokuvalwa kwendawo yokuhlola ezindaweni ezincane, izimfuneko eziqinile, ukukhishwa kwamavoti, namasu okwesabisa.

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ukuze zivikele amalungelo okuvota futhi zithuthukise ukuhileleka kwemiphakathi yemibala. La maqembu anikeza imfundo yabavoti, usizo lokubhalisa, izinkonzo zokuvikela okhethweni, nokusekela nokuhlanganyela kule mizamo kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uvikelekile.

Ukwakha Isiko Lokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Ukuhlanganyela emphakathini ngamunye kubalulekile, kodwa ukwakha isiko lapho izivumelwano zomphakathi zaziswa futhi zilindele ukuba izinhlangano zentando yeningi zizizwe zingcono futhi zilondoloze ithonya.

Ukuhlanganyela Emkhayeni

Imikhaya ifeza indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izindinganiso nemikhuba yomphakathi. Abazali nabanakekeli bangalingisa ukuthembisana uhulumeni ngokuvota nangokuxoxa ngokuthi kungani kubaluleke, baxoxe ngezenzakalo zamuva nangezindlela ezingafanele, babe khona ndawonye ezicini zomphakathi, bazinikele njengomkhaya ngokuzithandela futhi bakhuthaze izingane ukuba zikhulume ngezinto ezizikhathalelayo.

Ngisho nezingane ezincane zingaqala ukuqaphela umphakathi namakhono. Zisize ziqonde ukuthi ziyingxenye yomphakathi onemithwalo yemfanelo efanayo. Zihlanganise ezinqumweni zomkhaya ukuze zenze izinqumo zentando yeningi. Zikhuthaze ukuba zicabange ngokulunga nangendlela imithetho ethinta ngayo abantu abahlukene. Njengoba izingane zikhula, kancane kancane zingenisa imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yomphakathi futhi zinikeze amathuba okuhlanganyela ngokungafaneleki kobudala.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezikoleni

Izikole ziyizindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemfundo yomphakathi nezokuthembisana. imfundo ephambili yomphakathi ihlanganisa ukufundisa ngezimiso zikahulumeni nezinqubo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okugxeka nokufunda, ukunikeza amathuba okukhuluma nokuhlanganyela ekubuseni kwesikole, nokuxhumanisa izifundo zasekilasini nezimpikiswano zomphakathi wangempela.

Uma ungumfundi, sebenzisa amathuba okufunda omphakathi esikoleni sakho. Hlanganisa uhulumeni wabafundi, uhlanganyele okhethweni noma ezimpikiswaneni zokugcona, uhlanganyele emisebenzini yokufundela inkonzo, noma uqalise iqembu eligxile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Uma ungumzali noma uyilungu lomphakathi, sekela imfundo eqinile yezenhlalakahle ezikoleni zakho futhi usekele othisha ababeka umsebenzi phambili.

Ukuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Abaqashi bangasekela isithembiso somphakathi ngokunikeza isikhathi esikhokhelwayo sokuvota, banikeze izinqubo ezivumelana nezimo zemisebenzi yomphakathi, bavule indawo yokuxoxa ngezombangazwe ngenhlonipho, basekele imizamo yokuzithandela yezisebenzi, futhi baveze umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi njengezinhlangano.

Uma uyisisebenzi, funda ngamalungelo akho ngokuphathelene nokuhlanganyela komphakathi. Izifunda eziningi zifuna abaqashi ukuba banikeze isikhathi sokuvota. Uma indawo yomsebenzi ingazisekeli izivumelwano zomphakathi, cabangela ukusekela izimiso ezikhona. Uma ungumqashi, qaphela ukuthi ukusekela ukuhlanganyela kwezisebenzi emphakathini kuzuzisa kokubili abantu ngabanye nomphakathi kuyilapho kungathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwezisebenzi nokuzigcina zizimisele.

Ukuhlanganyela Emiphakathini

Imiphakathi eqinile ikhuthaza ukubophana kwezakhamuzi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. izinhlangano zomphakathi, imiphakathi yokholo, izinxulumani zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlanganisela zezimiso ezivamile konke kufeza indima ekuhlanganyeleni okukhuthazayo nokukhuthazayo. Lamaqembu anikeza ukwaziswa ngamathuba omphakathi, ahlomisa amalungu ahlangene ngezinkinga, athuthukise amakhono obuholi, futhi akha ukuhlobana okusekela ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Unganikela ekwakheni impucuko emphakathini wakini ngokuhlanganyela ukwaziswa ngamathuba omphakathi, ngokukhuthaza abanye ukuba bahlanganyele, ngokuqaphela nokugubha isithembiso somphakathi, ngokukha izindawo zokwamukela izingxoxo zomphakathi, nangokufundisa abanye abathuthukisa amakhono omphakathi.

Ikusasa Lamalungelo Nengxenye

Ukuqonda ukuthambekela nezinselele ezivelayo kusisiza ukuba silungiselele ikusasa lokuhlanganyela ngentando yeningi.

Ingxenye Yobuchwepheshe Neyokusebenza Kwayo

Ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha ukuhlanganyela kwezemisebenzi yomphakathi ngezindlela eziningi. Izezindaba zomphakathi zivumela ukwaziswa okusheshayo ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela. Izicelo ze-inthanethi zivumela abantu ukuba basheshe babonise ukusekela izimbangela. I-vidiyo efakwayo yenza kube lula ukuya emihlanganweni ngakude. Amathuluzi amanani asizayo kanye nezinhlangano zokulwa nokuzibandakanya ezizingela ngokunempumelelo abasekeli.

Kodwa ubuchwepheshe buletha izinselele. Ukwehlukana kwe-inthanethi kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukungena ezindaweni zomphakathi ezise-inthanethi. Ukungatholi mvume efanayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ukuhlukunyezwa nge-inthanethi kungathulisa amazwi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane namaqembu amancane. Ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe buphakamisa izinkathazo zemfihlo. Ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa ngamapulatifomu nohulumeni kudala imibuzo emisha mayelana namalungelo omphakathi ezikhungweni ze-tecture.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka bushintsha, kumelwe sisebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi buthuthukisa kunokuba bunciphise ukuhlanganyela komphakathi, lokhu kusho ukusekela amalungelo amanani nesivikelo somuntu siqu, ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala, ukulwela ukuba nesibopho sokuthatha isikhundla sesikhulumi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busiza ekufakeni esikhundleni sokusekela umphakathi.

Ukuvikela Nokwandisa Amalungelo E - covic

Amalungelo e-Covic awagcini nje kuphela, futhi kumelwe akhuliswe ngokuzikhandla futhi akhuliswe ngokulawula nokushintsha kwenqubo. Izinkulumo-mpikiswano zamanje zihilela amalungelo okuvota nokhetho, ukukhuluma ngenkululeko emishinini, ukubhikisha amalungelo nokusabela kwamaphoyisa emibhikishweni, amalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sokuqapha, nokuthola ukwaziswa kukahulumeni.

Ukuvikela amalungelo esizwe kudinga ukuqapha nokuthembisana. Hlala wazi ngezinsongo zamalungelo omphakathi embusweni wakho nasezweni. Sekela izinhlangano ezivikela amalungelo esizwe ngecala nangemvume yokubusa. Khuluma nabameleli bakho ngomthetho othinta amalungelo omphakathi. Hlanganisa ekukhulumeni komphakathi ngezimiso ezihlobene nemithetho ehambelanayo. Uma ubona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo, wazise futhi uwabike emagunyeni afanele.

Ukuqinisa Izinhlangano Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Ukwakha idemokrasi yekhulu lama - 21 kudinga ushintsho olwakhelwe ezimisweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuhlanganyela okuhlanganisayo, ukulandisa okungokomthetho nokumelela okungaguquguquki. Lokhu kudinga kokubili ukuthembisana komphakathi kanye nezinguquko zesimiso somphakathi.

Izindawo lapho imizamo yenguquko igxile khona zihlanganisa ukuqondisa nokhuseleko, imithetho yezezimali, ukuhlaziywa nokulawula, imfundo yomphakathi ezikoleni, nokufunda imithombo yezindaba nokulwa nokuqashelwa kwezindaba.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo: Ilungiselelo Lakho Lokuhlanganyela

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho ezakhamuzi kubalulekile, kodwa ukuwasebenzisa kwenza ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenze.

Hlola Isibopho Sakho Samanje

Ingabe uhlala wazi ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi wakho? Ingabe wake wathintana nesikhulu esikhethiwe? Ingabe uke wahlanganyela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi noma emizamweni yokuzisebenzela? Uqonda lapho usiza khona ukuba uthole izindawo zokukhula.

Thola Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kuwe

Iziphi izinkinga ofuna ukuzisiza ekuxazululeni? Iziphi izinto ofuna ukuqhubekela phambili? Ukugxila kakhulu ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo kwenza ukuthembisana ngokuqhubekayo kube nokwenzeka futhi kuphumelele.

Zibekele Imigomo Eqondile

Ukuguqula izinto eziza kuqala ezisemgomweni wakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuvota noma yimuphi umhlangano wasobala, okungenani kube kanye ngenyanga, ukuthintana nabameleli bakho ngezindaba ezithile, ukujoyina inhlangano efuna ukuphatha izikhundla, ukuzinikela emkhankasweni noma imbangela, noma ukuhlela abanye abakhathalelanayo. Yenza imigomo yakho icace, ilungele, futhi unikeze isikhathi nengcebo yakho.

Yakha Amakhono Akho

Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kwezakhamuzi kudinga amakhono ahlukahlukene angafundwa futhi athuthukiswe. Ahlanganisa ukukhuluma obala, ukubhala ngokukholisa, ukuhlela nokuhlobisa abanye, ukuzwa izinqubo zokuqonda nokushaya umthetho, ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ngokuhleleka, nokwakha imifelandawo ehlangene phakathi kokungezwani.

Yakha Inethiwekhi yakho

Ukuthembisana ngesivumelwano somsebenzi kuphumelela kakhulu futhi kuyasekela uma kwenziwa nabanye. Hlanganisa nabantu abahlanganyela nawe izithakazelo nezindinganiso. Hlanganyela nezinhlangano ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Yiba khona ezinkonzweni nasemihlanganweni yomphakathi. Yakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo. Yakha ukuxhumana emiphakathini ehlukahlukene. Lezi zimiso zinikeza ukusekela, ukukhulisa izwi lakho, futhi zakha amathuba okusebenza ndawonye.

Yenza Kuzinze

Ukuthembisana nge-Copic kuyisiqalo somjaho, hhayi ukuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukwakha imikhuba nezimiso ezenza ukuhlanganyela kuhlale kuqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungasho ukubekela eceleni izikhathi ezithile zemisebenzi yomphakathi, ukuhlanganisa ukubopha izivumelwano zomphakathi nezimiso zakho ezikhona, ukuqala izinhlelo ezincane futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuhileleka kwakho, ukuthatha ikhefu uma kudingeka ukuze ugweme ukutubeka, nokugubha impumelelo endleleni.

Imithombo Ebalulekile Yokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Nazi ezinye zezigaba ezibalulekile nezibonelo:

Ulwazi Lwezincwadi Nokubhalisa

Izinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yabesifazane, i-Rock the Vote, ne-Vote.org zinikeza ukwaziswa okungekho necala ngokubhalisa, izinqubo zokuvota, kanye nabavoti. Amahhovisi okhetho ezwe lakho kanye namahhovisi okhetho anikeza ukwaziswa okungokomthetho ngokhetho ezwe lakho. Le mithombo ingakusiza ukuba ubhalise, uthole indawo yakho yokuvota, icela ukuba uphumele ngaphandle, futhi ungene kumabhola afanayo.

Ulwazi lukahulumeni

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni ongokomthetho e-guvernement, ezwe, nasezindaweni ezikhona anikeza ukwaziswa ngezikhulu ezikhethiwe, umthetho ohleliwe, imihlangano yomphakathi, nezinkonzo zikahulumeni. I-USA.gov isebenza njengendawo ephethe ukwaziswa kukahulumeni. Izwe nohulumeni bendawo banikeza ukwaziswa okuqondile okuqondiswe kuwe. Ohulumeni abaningi manje banikeza amathuluzi angokobuchwepheshe ukuze ulwazi lutholakale.

Izinhlangano Zemfundo Eziyimibukiso

Izinhlangano ezifana neCentre for Civic Education, i-iCvics, ne-Annenberg Public Policy Center zinikeza ingcebo yokufundisa ngohulumeni, amalungelo omphakathi, nokuhlanganyela. Lemithombo isukela kukwaziswa okuyisisekelo kwezakhamuzi kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwezimiso. Eziningi zinikeza izinto zamahhala kubafundisi, abafundi, nomphakathi jikelele. Ukuze uthole imithombo yemfundo yomphakathi ebanzi, vakashela isikhungo se-CBIC Phuc Education[.

Izinhlangano Ezifundisayo Nezindaba Ezingezona Ezibalulekile

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenza ngezindaba ezithile noma zimelela imiphakathi ethile, la maqembu anikeza ukwaziswa ngezindaba, amathuba okuthembisana, nemikhankaso yokuthatha isinyathelo esihlanganisa abantu ababoshwe.

Imithombo Engokomthetho

Izinhlangano ezinjenge-American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), iKomiti yamaLawyers ye-Civil Rights ngaphansi komthetho, nezinhlangano zosizo olungokomthetho zinikeza ukwaziswa ngamalungelo omphakathi nosizo olungokomthetho lapho amalungelo ephulwa. Abaningi banikeza-amalungelo akho olwazi aqondene nemibandela ehlukene enjengokuvota, ukubhikica, noma ukusebenzelana nomthetho. Ukuze bathole ukwaziswa kokuvikela amalungelo akho okuvota, bavakashele [[FLT: 0] amalungelo e-ACLU's project projects projectives[[].

Imithombo Yezindaba Nolwazi

Ukuhlala unolwazi kudinga ukufinyelela izindaba ezithembekile nokwaziswa. Funa imithombo enamathela ezindinganisweni zomcosheli, enikeza izihloko eziqondene nezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izikhangiso zezindaba zezwe, amaphephandaba endawo, umsakazo womphakathi, izinhlangano zezindaba ezingazuzisi, nezincwadi ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa izindaba ezithile. Izingosi ezingokoqobo ezifana ne-Politifact, i-Check.org, kanye ne-Snopes zisiza ekuhloleni izikhangiso nokungaqondisi.

Isiphetho: Intando Yeningi Idinga Ukuba Uhlanganyele

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho esizwe kubalulekile, kodwa ukusebenzisa wona kwenza ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenze. Njalo lapho uvota, uthintana nesikhulu esikhethiwe, uya emhlanganweni wasobala, uhlanganyela ekubhikisheni, noma uhileleke ekuhleleni umphakathi, awusebenzisi amalungelo akho kuphela, kodwa usuke unikela emsebenzini womuntu ngamunye wokuzilawula.

Idemokrasi ayiwona umdlalo oyisibukeli. Kudinga ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezakhamuzini ezinolwazi, ezithembisene. Amalungelo onawo namuhla akhona ngoba izizukulwane ezidlule ziwalwela, futhi ayolondolozwa kuphela uma izizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo ziqhubeka zisebenzisa futhi zivikela. Umbuso wentando yeningi uyisenzo. Yisenzo esidinga ukuhlanganyela, ukuhleleka nokuzinikezela ezimisweni eziphakeme.

Izwi lakho liyasikhathaza. Ukuvota kwakho. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho kuphathelene nezindaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lwesivumelwano somphakathi noma ungumshisekeli onokuhlangenwe nakho, kuningi ongakwenza ukuze uqinise umbuso wentando yeningi futhi uqhubekisele phambili izimbangela ozikhathalelayo. Izinselele ezibhekene nedemokrati yethu yentando yeningi zingokoqobo, kodwa namandla ezakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze kushintshwe ushintsho.

Qalisa lapho ukhona. Yenza lokho onakho. Bhalisa ukuvota uma ungakakutholi. Funda ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi wakini. Xhumana nabameleli bakho, uye emhlanganweni wasobala. Hlanganyela nenhlangano. Hlela omakhelwane bakho. Uma ufunda ngokuthembisana umphakathi.

Ikusasa lentando yeningi lixhomeke ezakhamuzini eziwaqondayo amalungelo azo futhi eziwasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo. Lokho kuhlanganisa nawe. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho komphakathi (ukuhlanganiswa ngolwazi), ukuqondiswa yizindinganiso, nokusekelwa yisibopho ("ibalulekile] ekudaleni umphakathi onobulungisa, olinganayo, nochumayo sonke sifanelwe yikho.

Izihluthulelo Zokuhlanganyela Okuphumelelayo

• [ Yazi amalungelo akho:[ Ukuqonda amalungelo akho ezakhamuzi(ihlanganise inkululeko yokukhuluma, umhlangano, nelungelo lokuvota(isisekelo sokuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo.)
• umbhalisi novoti: Ukuvota kuyindlela yakho eqondile yokuthonya uhulumeni. Bregister ukuba avote, hlala waziswe ngabazokuvota kanye nezimpikiswano, futhi uvote kunoma iluphi ukhetho, hhayi kuphela olubumongameli.
• Hlala wazi:[ Khulisa imithombo ethembekile yokwaziswa, ukufunda nokufunda imithombo yezindaba, futhi uzifundise ngezindaba ezithinta umphakathi nezwe lakini.
• Ukuhlangana nezikhulu: Hlanganisa nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe njalo, babe khona emihlanganweni yasobala, futhi bahlanganyele ezinqubweni zomphakathi ukuze izwi lakho lizweke.
• Hlanganisa njengeqembu: Hlanganisa noma uqalise izinhlangano zezempango, uhlanganyele ekuhleleni umphakathi, futhi wakhe imifelandawonye ukuze ukhulise ithonya lakho.
• qeqesha ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile: Sebenzisa izwi lakho ukuveza imibono yakho, ukusekela ushintsho, futhi ugcine uhulumeni elandisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganise nezokuxhumana, izincwadi eziya kumhleli, nokubhikisha okunokuthula.
• Imingcele yemali efunyenweyo: Ziqaphele izithiyo zokuhlanganyela/ukuthi isakhiwo, izomnotho, noma izenhlalo, futhi sebenza ngakunye futhi usebenza ndawonye ukuxazulula.
• Yakha impucuko yomphakathi:[ Ukuthembisana ngesibonelo somphakathi emkhayeni wakho, emsebenzini, nasemphakathini, kanye nomeluleki wabanye abathuthukisa amakhono omphakathi.
• [ Amalungelo okuvikela: Hlala uqaphile ngezinsongo emalungelweni omphakathi, usekela izinhlangano ezivikela lamalungelo, futhi ukhulume lapho ubona ukwephulwa.
• Ikwenza kuhlale kuqinile:[ Imikhuba nezimiso ezisekela ukuthembisana umphakathi isikhathi eside, zixhumane nabanye abanezindinganiso ezifanayo nawe, futhi zigubhe impumelelo endleleni.
• Qala manje:[ Ungalindi isikhathi esiphelele noma ungakakwazi konke. Qala ngezitebhisi ezincane futhi wakhe kusukela lapho.(16) democracy idinga ukuhlanganyela kwakho namuhla.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe ngokuhlanganyela komphakathi nokuvikela idemokrasi, ukuhlola imithombo evela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge i-Cibips of Poverty Law Center ye-Democracy Center's for program yedemocracy kanye [[FLT] Democracy Force[, enikeza ukuqeqesha, amathuluzi, namathuba okuthembisana.

Khumbula: Ukuthembisana komphakathi akuwona nje ilungelo, kodwa umthwalo. Amandla entando yeningi yethu axhomeke ezakhamuzini ezizimisele ukufunda, ukuhlanganyela, nokusebenza ndawonye ukuze zakhe umphakathi onobulungisa nobulungisa. Uhambo lwenu njengoba isakhamuzi esithembisene luqala manje.