Table of Contents

Ukuhlanganyela nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinamandla zokuhlanganyela embusweni wentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezimpikiswano zendawo, izimiso zikahulumeni, noma umthetho kahulumeni, ukwazi ukufinyelela abameleli bakho ngokuphumelelayo kungenza umehluko wangempela ekulolongeni izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Lesiqondiso esibanzi siyokuhamba kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo, ekuboneni ukuthi ubani omelela ukudayisa imiyalezo ephoqelelayo eqashelwayo.

Isizathu Sokuba Uthintane Nabameleli Bakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene e-athomo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukhuluma. Abenzi bomthetho wakho bancike ekuzweni kochwepheshe bezindaba abafuna ukulolonga imibono yabo. Ukuxhumana ngakunye ukuthumela (‘ nokuba kungucingo, i-imeyili, noma uhlamvu) luloliwe futhi lulandelwe yizisebenzi ze-communion. Abasebenzi bamakhomishani bafaka ucingo ngalunye oluza ehhovisi labo engosini yemininingwane etshela ilungu lezindaba zabo ukuthi libophene, futhi basebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze bazise izinqumo zabo.

Abameleli bakho bayakusebenzela. Bakhethwa ukuba bakhonze izithakazelo zabantu abakanye nabo, futhi kudingeka bezwe kuwe ukuze baqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abamelelwayo. Uma abameleli abanele bekhuluma ngempikiswano, kungathonya ngobuqotho indlela abashaya imithetho abavota ngayo naziphi izimiso abazibeka kuqala. Abenzi bomthetho balandelela ngokucophelela lezi zinombolo ngoba bayazi ukuthi zithinta amathuba abo okukhetha kabusha.

Ukuqonda Izinga Lakho Lokumelela

AmaMelika amaningi amelelwa izikhulu ezimagagamendeni amaningi kahulumeni, ngalinye elinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene nezindawo ezihlukene.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Esigabeni sikahulumeni, unabameleli abayinhloko abathathu: amaSenator amabili amelela lonke izwe lakho, noMmeleli oyedwa wase-U.S. omelela isifunda sakho esithile sobubhishobhi. Ummeleli ngamunye ukhethwa ukuba akhonze abantu besifunda esithile sesifunda sengqungquthela, kuyilapho izimemezeli zifeza amagama athatha iminyaka eyisithupha.

Inani labameleli bokuvota eNdlu limiswa umthetho ungekho ngaphezu kuka - 435, ngokulinganayo umelela inani labantu bezifunda ezingu - 50. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba kunabantu abaningi kunabameleli abaningi eNdlu, kuyilapho wonke umbuso unezinkampani ezimbili ngempela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowakini.

Umbuso Nabameleli Bendawo

Ngaphandle kokumelelwa uhulumeni, futhi unabameli bemithetho kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nabameleli bakahulumeni nabameleli besifundazwe noma amalungu esifundazwe, kuye ngokwezwe lakho. Ngezinga lendawo, ungase ube nabaphathi besifunda sesifundazwe, amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, imeya, nezinye izikhulu zikamasipala. Ngamunye kulaba bameleli usingatha izindaba ezihlukene zemfundo kanye nezokuhamba ukuya ezindaweni ezithile kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.

Indlela Yokubona Abameleli Bakho

Isenzo sokuqala sokuxhumana nabameleli bakho ukuthola ukuthi bangobani ngempela.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Ithuluzi le-USAGov's Frieentan Our Edected Officers linikeza amalungu oMkhandlu, umongameli, uhulumeni nezikhulu zendawo. Lena ngenye yemithombo ebanzi nenokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ungayithola e USA.gov[, lapho umane ungene khona ekhelini lakho ukuze uthole bonke abameleli bakho ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kubameleli bakahulumeni ngokuqondile, ungathola amalungu eSishaya-mthetho ngokubhala ngekheli lakho eSishayamthetho.gov. Indlu yabameleli nayo ilondoloza ithuluzi layo lokufuna endlini.gov elikusiza ukuba ubone ummeleli wakho ngekhodi noma ikheli le Zip.

Ukukhangela kwengxenye

Izinhlangano eziningana ezingezona ezohulumeni zinikeza namathuluzi amahle kakhulu okuthola abameleli bakho. IBallotia, Imbangela ePhakathi nezinye izinhlangano zezivumelwano zomphakathi zinikeza izinhlelo eziseshwayo ezingagcini nje ngokuchaza abameleli bakho kodwa zinikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngemibhalo yabo yokuvota, izabelo zamakomiti, nezikhundla zezimiso.

Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okufuna izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe noma lezo ezizothola noma yiliphi ikheli, iZip Code, idolobha noma isifundazwe e - United States, futhi uthole imiphumela ehlanganisa ukwaziswa okuthintanayo, kuhlanganise nokukhetha izindaba zezokuxhumana, uma zikhona.

Yiluphi ulwazi ozoludinga

Ukuze uqaphele abameleli bakho ngokunembile, uzodinga ikheli lomgwaqo eliphelele, kuhlanganise idolobha, isifundazwe, ne-ZiP code. Izimiso ze-ZIP zodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba ezanele ngoba izigodi zezindawo zomphakathi azivumelani nemingcele yemithetho ye- ZiP. I-Fomfower Service ifana nokwaziswa okunikezwa yizip nohlu lwezifunda zomphakathi, kodwa unikeza ikheli lakho eligcwele emgwaqweni liqinisekisa imiphumela enembile kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokuxhumana: Ukukhetha Indlela Efanele Yokukhuluma

Lapho usubazi abameleli bakho, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ungabathinta kanjani, izindlela ezihlukahlukene ziba nezinzuzo ezingafani, futhi indlela ephumelela kakhulu ngokuvamile ixhomeke esimweni esithile obhekene naso nasekutheni ukhathalela ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukushaya Izingcingo: Umphumela Oshesha Kakhulu

Ukushayela inombolo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola ithonya. Izingcingo zithola ukunakekela okusheshayo futhi zilandelwa ngokucophelela amahhovisi e-cornionation. Zonke izingcingo eziya ehhovisi le-cornion zilotshwa, zibalwe, futhi zibikwe, futhi lapho amalungu ethola ukumemeza okukhulu ngendaba ethile, zithola ukunaka kwawo ngokushesha.

Ungathinta abameleli bakho ngokuqondile ngezinombolo zabo zocingo zamahhovisi, ezitholakala kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni. Okanye, ungabiza iCapitol Plecboard yase-U.S. ngo 20224-312 ku-Indlu noma iSigele, futhi umsebenzisi uzokuxhuma ehhovisi elifanele.

Umuntu othathayo uzoba usiza noma u-inter, noma kungase kudingeke ushiye i-memone, futhi bazolalela lokho ozokusho bese udlulisela umyalezo wakho kulungu le-Congress. Ungathuswa, kodwa la malungu ezisebenzi aqeqeshelwe ukusingatha izingcingo futhi enze kanjalo usuku lonke.

Izincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Izincwadi Nezincwadi

Ukubhala izincwadi, izincwadi, nezingcingo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxhumana nezikhulu ozikhethile, kukuvumela ukuba unikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi usekele ukwaziswa kunokushaya ucingo olufushane, futhi kukwenza ubhale umlando ohlala njalo wokuxhumana kwakho.

Imiyalezo yomuntu siqu evela kubantu ingaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nabamisi - mthetho bakho, futhi kufanele uqiniseke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ufaka igama lakho nekheli ukuze ukwenze kucace ukuthi uhlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni esifanelekayo.

Ngokuvamile, uma ilungu linekheli lomphakathi le-imeyili, lingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yelungu, futhi ihhovisi lingase libhale ikheli lomphakathi noma linikeze ifomu nge-imeyili ye-website yamalungu. Abameleli abaningi manje basebenzisa izinhlobo zokuxhumana ezisekelwe kuwebhu kunokunyathelisa amakheli aqondile e-imeyili, ngoba lokhu kubasiza ukuba balawule umthamo wezokuxhumana okuhlanganisiweyo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imiyalezo ivela kuma-message angempela.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Indlela entsha nelula kakhulu yokuxhumana nabameleli bakho ingezokuxhumana nabantu ezingosini zezokuxhumana ezinjengeFacebook neTwitter, futhi nakuba izingcingo nezincwadi kusengaba nesisindo esikhulu emehlweni abashayi bomthetho nabezomthetho, ukukhuluma nabamisi - mthetho bakho ngemithombo yezokuxhumana kuzuzisa umphakathi.

Uma uphawula ikhasi lesishayamthetho se-Facebook noma uthumele i-tweet, abanye abantu bangafunda umyalezo wakho, ongase ubangele ingxoxo futhi ungabasiza ukuba baqaphele udaba ophakamisayo futhi baqinise ukusekela injongo yakho.

Emihlanganweni Ephansi NasemaHholo Edolobha

Akukho okuthatha indawo yokuxhumana kwabantu, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzwiwa ihlala iwumhlangano oqondene nobuso, ihhovisi lawo eWashington, noma amahhovisi esigodi emuva ekhaya. Nakuba lemihlangano idinga isikhathi esengeziwe nomzamo wokuhlela, inikeza ithuba elibaluleke kakhulu lokuba nengxoxo ebanzi ngezinkinga zakho.

Imihlangano yasehholo ledolobha ingamathuba amahle okukhuluma ngokuqondile nomenzi womthetho futhi ibazise abamelelwayo abahilelekile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, futhi lena indlela ephumelela ngempela yokwenza izwi lakho lizweke, nakuba lidla isikhathi.

Ukwenza Isigijimi Esiphumelelayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela yokuxhumana, okuqukethwe kanye nephimbo lomyalezo wakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Umyalezo owenziwe kahle kakhulu ungathathwa ngokungathi sína futhi uthonye ukucabanga kommeleli wakho engxoxweni ethile.

Ungagwegwesi Futhi Uchaze Ngokuqondile

Zihlanganise njengommeleli nokuthi kungani ubhala esigabeni sokuqala, njengoba lokhu kuzogcina isigijimi sakho sifushane. Uma ubhala ngomthetho othile, hlanganisa inombolo yemali negama. Izikweleti zendlu zibizwa ngokuthi "H. R. # #" nezindleko zegebethi zibizwa ngokuthi "S. ##".

Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuxoxa ngani, futhi uqonde. Kunokuba ubhale umyalezo ovamile mayelana "nokukhathazeka" noma "ukufundisa," gxila enkambisweni ethile, isikwele, noma impikiswano. Cela uMmeleli wakho ukuba abatshele ukuthi uthanda ukuba bavote kanjani esikweletini esithile, njengoba ucela isenzo esithile okunika ithuba lokuziphendulela kuso.

Kugcine Kuhlangene

Ubude obuphezulu bencwadi/i-email kufanele bube yiphepha elilodwa, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi incwadi cishe izofundwa ngosizo lwemithetho futhi ifingqwe nge-pager, ngakho incwadi emfushane ingcono kakhulu. Amahhovisi e-congression athola imiqulu emikhulu yezokuxhumana kwe-Activation, isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uyafundwa futhi uqondwa.

Kuzo izingcingo, lungiselela lokho ofuna ukukusho kusengaphambili. Akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe wokuveza umbono wakho, futhi ucingo lwakho lungaba lufushane futhi luba lumnandi. Ucingo lungaba lufushane ngemizuzwana engu-30 kumzuzu futhi lungaphumelela.

Yenza Isigijimi Sakho Sibe Somuntu Siqu

Cabangela ukubhala izincwadi zakho zasekuqaleni, njengalapho izinhlangano eziningi zingakunikeza incwadi noma ikhadi omane ulisayine, izishaya - mthetho eziningi zisabheka incwadi enengqondo nesakuqala elingana ne - 1000 yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe.

Xoxa indaba yakho siqu futhi uchaze ukuthi lendaba ikuthinta kanjani wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Izibonelo zomuntu siqu kanye nezibonelo zezwe zangempela zinamandla kakhulu kunamaphuzu ajwayelekile okukhuluma. Uma unolwazi oluhlobene nendaba, sho lokho kanye nokuzwa okubalulekile okuvela kubantu abanolwazi lwezihloko abazithathele phambili.

Londoloza Inhlonipho

Indlela elula kakhulu yokungafundi i-imeyili yakho iwukuba ungahloniphi, njengoba "othandekayo Idiot" cishe uzakuvimbela umfundi ukuba aqhubeke, futhi akufanele usebenzise inhlamba. Ngisho noma ungavumelani ngokuqinile nezikhundla noma amavoti ommeleli wakho, kubalulekile ukulondoloza iphimbo elihloniphekayo nelokuhlonipha.

Lapho uthintana ngocingo, fushana futhi uhloniphe, ungaphakamiseli phezulu izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano, futhi xoxa kafushane, ube nemfudumalo nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Khumbula ukuthi ukhuluma namalungu ezisebenzi awenza imisebenzi yawo, futhi ukuwaphatha ngenhlonipho kwenza ukuba isigijimi sakho sithathwe ngokungathi sína.

Hlanganisa Nokwaziswa Kwakho Ngezokuxhumana

Abameli bangabantu abamatasa futhi akufanele ufune impendulo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanye abashaya imithetho bayothatha isikhathi sokubhala, kodwa abanakukwazi ukukubhala uma ungalihlanganisi ikheli lakho, futhi kuhlanganise nekheli lakho kuqinisekisa nokuthi ungumsizi.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlanganisa igama lakho eligcwele, ikheli lomgwaqo, idolobha, isifundazwe, ne ZiP. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumsizi futhi kwenza ihhovisi likwazi ukusabela kuwe. Izinhlelo eziningi zokuxhumana ku-inthanethi zidinga lokhu kwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba uthumele umyalezo wakho.

Isampula Yemibhalo kanye Neziboniso

Ukuba nesilinganisi noma umbhalo kungabangela ukuba inqubo yokuxhumana nabameleli bakho ingabisabisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukukwenza.

Umbhalo wokushaya kocingo

Umbhalo wocingo olulula noluphumelelayo ungafana nalokhu: "Igama lami lingu [Igama lakho], ngihlala e [idolobha lakho, i-Zip Code]. Ngibiza [iSimemezelo/i-Rediation] ukuchaza [ukusekela noma ukugunyaza] kwami [kwendaba eqondile noma ucingo]. Lokhu kubalulekile kimi ngoba [unikeza ukukhulumela komuntu siqu]. Nginxusa [i-Santator/ir-parediation] ukuba ithathe isinyathelo [ngezinga noma isilinganiso]. Ngiyabonga."

Ungabhala lokhu futhi ufunde kuyo ngokuqondile lapho ushayela ucingo. Asikho isidingo sokuyibamba ngekhanda noma ukukhanyisa ngezwi elipholishiwe, -- okubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane kahle nokuma kwakho kanye nesicelo sakho.

I-imeyili noma izinhlamvu simo esiteshini

Zonke izinhlamvu kufanele ziqale nge-Senator ethandekayo/I-Renative, futhi zingaba izigaba ezimbalwa nje ngomagazini owodwa. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo singahlanganisa:

  • Isigaba sokuvula: Zibone njengomsizi, sho uhlamvu noma ubhale nga-ke, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuma kwakho
  • Isigaba esiphakathi: Chaza ukuthi kungani lo magazini ubalulekile kuwe futhi unikeze noma yimiphi imininingwane noma izibonelo ezihlobene nalokhu
  • Isigaba sokuphetha: Buza futhi (isiphi isinyathelo esiqondile ofuna ummeleli wakho asithathe) futhi ubabonge ngesikhathi nangokucabangela kwabo
  • Isigqebhezana: Faka igama lakho eliphelele nekheli eliphelele

Yisho injongo yakho yokubhala emgqeni wokuqala noma esigabeni sokuqala sencwadi, futhi ube nenhlonipho, kuze kube seqophelweni, futhi uhlanganise nokwaziswa okuyinhloko, usebenzisa izibonelo ukuze usekele ukuma kwakho.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Ethinta Izwe

Ngaphandle kwezici eziyisisekelo zokwenza isigijimi esihle, kunamasu amaningana angandisa ukuphumelela kwakho.

Gxila Kwabameleli Bakho

Abameleli abaqashelwayo basabela kakhulu kubantu babo siqu (abantu abangabavotela), ngakho qiniseka ukuba bamise kuqala ukubiza amalungu oMkhandlu okumele, futhi akuphumeleli ukubiza amalungu angakumeleli – futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungavimbela izingcingo ezisuka kuma-athomu abo ezingaba nethonya elikhulu.

Nakuba ukhululekile ukuxhumana nanoma iliphi ilungu leSishaya - mthetho, uyophumelela kakhulu ngokuxhumana nezishaya - mthetho ezikumelela ngokuqondile.

Ukubonana Kwakho Ngokuhlelekile

Ukuthatha isikhathi kungathinta kakhulu ithonya lesigijimi sakho. Ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho ngaphambi kokuba kuhlelwe ivoti eyisihluthulelo kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuzama ukufinyelela isinqumo esesenziwe.

Kusho ukuthi akudingeki ulinde inhlekelele noma uvoti eseduze ukuze uthintane nabameleli bakho. Ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo ngokuthintana ngezikhathi ezithile ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene kungakwenza ube nezwi eliqashelwayo neliyigugu.

Xhumanisa Nabanye

Nakuba amazwi abalulekile, imizamo ehlangene ingaba namandla kakhulu. Uma ihhovisi lenhlangano lithola ukwanda kwezingcingo noma ama-imeyili ngendaba ethile, kuthumela uphawu olunamandla lokuthi abameleli bakhathalela ngokujulile leyondaba. Cabangela ukuhlangana nabangane, umkhaya, omakhelwane, noma izinhlangano zezempatho zobudlelwano ukuze zidlulisele isigijimi sakho.

Ngisho nasemkhankasweni ohlangene, ukuzinika isikhathi sokubhala umyalezo wakho kunokumane ukopishe futhi udlulise incwadi kuyokwenza ukukhulumisana kwakho kube nethonya elikhulu.

Yakha Ubuhlobo Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Uma uthanda, thembisa ukuba yithuluzi labo abaqhubekela phambili, njengoba bedinga ochwepheshe abangacela ukuba bahlole ukuthi isimiso siyobathinta kanjani abantu abakhethwe ukuba bamele. Uma unolwazi oluthile noma unolwazi olubalulekile ekuxazululeni abameleli bakho abasebenza kukho, batshele ukuthi ukhona njengenkokhelo.

Ungaxhumi abameleli bakho kuphela uma ningavumelani nabo. Ngemva kokuba uthintane nesikhulu esikhethiwe, landelani lokho esenze khona, futhi uma bekhetha indlela enifuna ngayo, cabangelani ukubhala amazwi okubonga amafushane, niqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela uzokuthinta kanjani. Ukuqinisa okuqondile lapho abameleli benza izenzo zokusekela kuyasiza ukwakha ubuhlobo obakhayo.

Ukulandela Ukukhulumisana Kwakho

Ukuthumela umyalezo wakho wokuqala kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ukulandela ngokufanele kungandisa ithonya lobuwula bakho.

Okufanele Ukulindele Ngemva Kokuzama Ukufinyelela Izikhundla

Ngemva kokuthintana nommeleli wakho, ungase ungayitholi impendulo noma ungayitholi. Amahhovisi amaningi athumela ukuvuma okuzihambelayo okuqinisekisa ukuthi wamukela umyalezo wakho. Amanye amahhovisi athumela izimpendulo eziningiliziwe ezichaza isimo sommeleli kumagazini owuphakanyisile. Izikhathi zokuphendula zihlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngomthamo wezokuxhumana osingathwa yihhovisi.

Ungadunyazwa uma ungatholi impendulo ewumuntu siqu. Ngisho noma ungatholi impendulo, umyalezo wakho uloliwe futhi ubalwe. Izisebenzi ze-Congregational zilandela izingcingo ezihlangene ngokucophelela, futhi izwi lakho linezela emfanekisweni womhlaba wonke walokho okukhathalelwe yi-athom.

Isikhathi Nendlela Yokulandela

Uma ungatholi mpendulo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, noma uma uthola impendulo engakunambithi ngokwanele, kuyafaneleka ukuba ulandele. Uma ummisi-mthetho wakho engavoti ngendlela oyifunayo, cabangela ukubathinta futhi uveze ihlazo lakho ngenhlonipho, futhi mhlawumbe ufake iphuzu elimfushane lokuthi izokuthinta kanjani, futhi kunoma iliphi i-email elandelayo, sho iqiniso lokuthi wawabhala ngaphambi kokuba ivoti ithathwe.

Ungalandela futhi ukuze unikeze ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, uphendule emaphuzwini ashiwo empendulweni yabo, noma uphinde ukuma kwakho njengendlela yokuvota. Ungaqapheli nje ukuqeda ihhovisi ngokuxhumana okuminyene kakhulu, /ukulingana nokulinganisela okungaphezu kwenani.

Amarekhodi Nezenzo Ezilandelanayo

Qaphela indlela abameleli bakho abavota ngayo ngempela kanye nezenzo abazenzayo ezindabeni ozixoxele zona. Ama-website anjenge-Congress.gov, Govtrack, nabanye banikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngezindleko, amavoti, nomsebenzi womthetho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi abameleli bakho benza ngokuvumelana nezicelo zakho futhi bakunike ulwazi oluqinile ngezokuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Nezinkathazo Ezivamile

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuxhumana nabameleli babo kodwa banqikaza ngenxa yezinkathazo ezihlukahlukene noma izithiyo abazibonayo.

Ukubhekana Nokukhathazeka Ngocingo

Ukukhathazeka ngocingo kungokoqobo, futhi uma ucingo luya ehhovisi likahulumeni, ukuthatha ucingo kungabonakala kukhungathekisa. Uma unovalo ngokushaya ucingo, khumbula ukuthi ungalungisa umbhalo kusengaphambili futhi ufunde usuka kuwo ngokuqondile. Uma ukhuluma nomuntu ongokoqobo kukwenza udangale, ungashayela ucingo ngemva kwamahora ebhizinisi ukuze uphume ekhaleni.

Ungaqala nangokuxhumana ngokubhalana ama - email noma izincwadi uma lokho kukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile, futhi usebenzise izingcingo njengoba uqala ukuzethemba.

Ukuzizwa Njengezwi Lakho Akunandaba

Kulula ukuzizwa njengombono womuntu oyedwa ngeke wenze mehluko, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezinkulu zezwe. Nokho, abameleli banikeza ukunakekela okuqotho ekunikezeni iziphakamiso. Abantu abaningi abakwazi nhlobo ukuxhumana nabameleli babo, ngakho labo abakhulumayo banethonya elikhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha akuvamile ukwenzeka ngenxa yocingo noma incwadi eyodwa. Kwenzeka lapho abantu abaningi bethatha isinyathelo.

Ukungabi Namizwa Yanele

Awudingi ukuba ube uchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze uthintane nabameleli bakho. Eqinisweni, abameleli bavame ukwazisa ukuzwiwa abantu abavamile ngendlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke kunanokwazisa ukuzwa ochwepheshe abangase bangabi besaphila esifundeni sabo. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nombono wakho njengomsizi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ukhathazekile nge-akhawunti enzima, kuhle ukugcina umyalezo wakho ulula futhi ugxile ekutheni lendaba ikuthinta kanjani wena ngokwakho. Akudingeki ukuba unikeze ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo okubanzi mayelana nohlelo---"-mane uzwane nombono wakho kanye nombuzo wakho.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba eziningi zezimiso okuxoxwe ngazo lapha zisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zikahulumeni, kunezindlela eziqondile zokuxhumana nabameleli ezicini ezihlukene.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Abameleli bamaFederal ngokuvamile banezisebenzi ezinkulu nezinqubo zokuxhumana ezisemthethweni. Bathola imiqulu ephezulu yezokuxhumana okuhlangene, okusho ukuthi isigijimi sakho kudingeka sicace futhi sifinyele ukuze sibonakale. Amahhovisi e-Federal ngokuvamile anamalungu ezisebenzi anikezelwe ezindaweni ezithile zesimiso esithile, ngakho isigijimi sakho singathunyelwa kumphathi ofanele osekelwe endabeni yakhe.

Abaqondisi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Abashaya imithetho bavame ukuba nezisebenzi ezincane futhi bangase bangeneke kakhulu kunabameleli bakahulumeni. Ezizweni eziningi, ungahlela kalula kakhulu emihlanganweni nezikhulu zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi uma isishaya-mthetho siseqenjini. Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zingasabela ngokwengeziwe futhi ezindabeni zendawo futhi zikhathazeke kakhulu ezithinta izigodi zazo ngokuqondile.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Izikhulu zendawo njengamalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifunda, nomphathi-sifunda ngokuvamile bangabameleli abafinyelelekayo. Kungenzeka abanazo izisebenzi ezinikezelwe ukusingatha ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo, okusho ukuthi ungaxhumana ngokuqondile nesikhulu ngokwaso. Izikhulu zendawo zibhekana nezindaba ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke ngokuqondile .Kusukela ezingosini ze-(ukusuka ezikoleni zedolobha) ukuhlanganisa izikole zomphakathi kanye nokuphepha komphakathi, ngakho azikushalazeli ukubaluleka kokuhileleka kuleli zinga.

Imithombo Yengcebo Nemishini Engeziwe

Izinhlangano namathuluzi amaningi angakusiza ukuba uhlale wazi futhi uthembisene nabameleli bakho.

Ukulandelela Imithetho

Iwebhusayithi ezifana ne- I-Conal.gov, Govtack, neLegiScan zikuvumela ukuba ufune izindleko, ulandele intuthuko yazo ngenqubo yomthetho, futhi ubone indlela abameleli bakho abavota ngayo. Eziningi zalezizi zindawo zinikeza izixwayiso ezikuqaphelisa nge-imeyili uma kukhona umsebenzi ezikweletini ozilandelayo.

Izinhlangano Zezemvume

Izinhlangano eziningi eziqondiswe kumagazini zinikeza amathuluzi nemithombo yokukusiza ukuba uthintane nabameleli bakho ngezindaba ezithile. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukuthumela izixwayiso lapho amavoti abalulekile efika futhi zinikeza ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo futhi zisikisela amaphuzu okukhuluma. Nakuba lokhu kungasiza, khumbula ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imiyalezo ye-template eziyinikezayo.

Izindaba Zasendaweni Nemithombo Yezindaba

Ukuhlala waziswe ngemithombo yezindaba yendawo kukusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi yini abameleli bakho abasebenzela kuyo nokuthi kwenzekani emphakathini wakini. Amaphephandaba endawo, iziteshi zomsakazo, namawebhusayithi ezindaba ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amahholo edolobha, izikhawu zomthetho, namanye amathuba okuthembisana komphakathi.

Ukwenza Umkhuba Wokwenza Isivumelwano Sibe Nesikhathi

Ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho akumelwe kube umsebenzi wesikhashana, ukwenza ukubopha umkhuba kahulumeni njalo kuqinise ithonya lakho futhi kukusiza ukuba wakhe ubuhlobo obunenjongo ngokwengeziwe nabameleli bakho.

Misa izikhumbuzo zasikhathi sonke

Cabangela ukumisa isikhumbuzo nyanga zonke noma ingxenye yesine sokuhlola izindaba ozikhathalelayo futhi ulwele ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kudingeka uthintane nabo nyanga zonke, kodwa njalo uhlola lokho okwenzekayo ngokwemithetho kukusiza ukuba uhlale wazi futhi uqaphele amathuba okuthembisana okunenjongo.

Gcina ulwazi longathintwa

Enye indlela yokulondoloza isikhathi nokusiza ukuba ubize uMkhandlu umkhuba ukugcina izinombolo zocingo zabamisi-mthetho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ukuba nalokhu kwaziswa kukwenza kube lula ukuthatha isinyathelo lapho kuphakama inkinga ebalulekile.

Ungaxhumani Nje Ngokuqondile

Ukuxhumana nabameleli ngokuqondile kubalulekile, kodwa akuyona indlela yodwa yokuhlanganyela embusweni wentando yeningi. Ukuba khona emihlanganweni yomphakathi, ukuhlanganyela emabuthweni omphakathi, ukuvota kunoma yiluphi ukhetho (kuhlanganise iPrimicary nokhetho lwendawo), nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba bahileleke. Ukubusa ngentando yeningi kusebenza kangcono kakhulu uma izakhamuzi zihileleke kuwo wonke amazinga.

Ukuqonda Ukulinganiselwa Nokulindela Okungokoqobo

Nakuba ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho kubalulekile futhi kungaphumelela, kubalulekile futhi ukuba namathemba anengqondo ngalokho okungakufeza.

Ummeleli Wakho Angase Angawushintshi Umsindo Wabo

Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kwemizamo yakho engcono kakhulu, ummeleli wakho uyovota ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo oyicelayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kwachithwa. Abameleli bacabangela izici eziningi lapho benza izinqumo, kuhlanganise nezinkolelo zabo, izikhundla zeqembu, ukufakwa kolwazi oluvela kwabanye abantu, nokucabangela kwezombangazwe. Izwi lakho liyisici esisodwa phakathi kwabaningi.

Ngisho noma ungayishintshi ivoti, usayenza yaziwe indawo yakho futhi unengxenye enkulu engxoxweni ngokuthi yini ekhathalelwa abaxhasi. Lokhu kungathinta izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo futhi kusize ekulolongeni isimo sezombangazwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukushintsha Kuthatha Isikhathi

Izinguquko zomthetho azivamile ukukwenzeka ngokushesha. Izincwadi zingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukudlula enqubweni yomthetho, futhi izikweleti eziningi azilokothi zibe umthetho. ukuphikelela nokuthembisana okuqhubekayo ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe imigomo yesimiso.

Izwi Lakho Lingelinye Labaningi

Abameleli bezwa abantu abaningi abanemibono ehlukene futhi ephikisanayo. Abakwazi ukujabulisa wonke umuntu, futhi kumele benze ukukhetha okunzima ngamaphi amazwi afanele abekwe kuqala. Yingakho imizamo ehlangeneyo kanye nento eqhubekayo edinga ukuthembisana ibonise ukuthi impikiswano isekelwa kabanzi phakathi kwabameleli.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini wentando yeningi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula ekuqaleni, kulula ukuprakthiza, futhi ithonya lezakhamuzi ezithembisene ukuxhumana alinakudluliselwa ngokweqile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kucacile, kufingqiwe, kuhloniphekile, futhi kuqondiswe kokwakho siqu. Gxila kubameleli, phawula ngokuqondile ngalokho okucelayo, futhi ulandele ngokufanelekile. Ungadangali uma ungaboni imiphumela esheshayo. Ukuthembisana nge-"cobic' kungukuzimisela okuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi ukushintsha ngokuvamile kwenzeka e-ncound.

Abameleli bakho kudingeka bezwe kuwe. Badinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithinta abantu abamelelwa nabo, indlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo ukuphila kwabantu bangempela, nokuthi yiziphi izenzo abamelelwa yibo abafuna bazithathe. Ngokuzama ukufinyelela, awusebenzisi amalungelo akho nje kuphela, usiza ekuhleleni izimiso nezinqumo ezithinta umphakathi wakho, umbuso wakho, nesizwe sakho.

Intando yeningi isebenza kangcono uma izakhamuzi zithembisene ngokuzikhandla. Zinike isikhathi sokubona abameleli bakho, ukhethe indlela othintana nabo, wenze umyalezo ocatshangelwe, futhi wenze izwi lakho lizwe. Izindaba zakho zokuhlanganyela, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi eziboshelwe, ungenza umehluko wangempela enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Isiqondiso Sokubhekisisa Ngokushesha

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