Isingeniso: Isisekelo Sokuphatha Amanzi Ensimini Eyinhloko - dolobha Yase - Australia

I-Australian Capital Territory (ACT) sekuyisikhathi eside iqaphela ukuthi amanzi awayona nje into esebenzayo kodwa ayiyona into enzima kodwa isisekelo esibucayi sezindawo ezizungezile nesisekelo sempilo yasedolobheni. Njengoba isimo sezulu silinganiselwe, indawo yokugcina amanzi engokwemvelo, kanye nabantu abakhulayo, indawo ibhekene nezingcindezi eziyingqayizivele ezifuna ukulawulwa kwamanzi ngokubanzi nangokubheka phambili. Izimiso zokuphatha amanzi kanye nezindlela zokuhamba zamanzi zisuka ezindaweni ezikhona ezikhona, zisuka kuhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu kuya kulelo oluhlanganisa ukulondolozwa, ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo, ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo, ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo eziphilayo, ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo ezibandayo, ukuvusemuva nokuqina kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kushukunyiswa yisidingo sokuphepha kwamanzi ukuze kutholwe izindawo zezindawo zesomiso, ukuncishiswa kwemvula, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Abaphathi bamanzi e-AC balawulwa iqoqo lemithetho yendawo kanye nezici zezwe, ikakhulukazi i- Water Resource Act 2007 kanye uMrumbudgee River Plan[. Lamathuluzi angokomthetho amisa amalungelo, imithwalo yemfanelo, nemingcele esebenzayo yokukhipha amanzi, ukusebenzisa, nokuvikela. Ngokwenqubo, uhulumeni usebenza eduze [[[[[FLT:]] umkrumbu] I-Intergil Plan [[FLT:]] Igunya, ukubamba amaqembu abaphathi, kanye nomphakathi ukubamba izinhlelo zokulinganisela inzuzo yendawo ezungezile, nokubukeza intuthuko, ukuphumelela kwamanzi, nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi, nokukhuliswa kwezindawo eziqhubekayo, futhi kudinga ukunyuka kwenani eliqhubekayo, ukunyuka kwezindawo zonyakazonga.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okujulile kwezimiso zokulawula amanzi kanye nezinyathelo ezithinta ikusasa lamanzi. Sihlola izinhlelo zokuqondisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amasu okuthembisana umphakathi, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obuhlanganisa isimiso sokulawula amanzi ngokunamandla. Ngokuqonda lezi zingxenye, ababambi bemithetho kuhlala kuzo.

Ukuphatha Amanzi Okubalulekile Kuyawalawula Amathonya

Izimiso zokulawula amanzi ze-AC zihlelwe cishe ezinsikeni ezine eziyinhloko: ukulondoloza amanzi, ukuwabuyisela nokuwasebenzisa, ukuvikela imithombo yamanzi, nokuphatha amanzi emadolobheni. Insika ngayinye isekelwe ngezimiso ezithile, izisulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komphakathi, ukungcola okuncane, ukuvikela amanzi asendaweni, kanye nokuhlanganisa isisekelo samanzi nokuhlela indawo. Lemithetho ayihlazi; iyabukezwa futhi ithuthukiswe njalo ngemininingwane yesayensi, ukuvumelana komphakathi, futhi ivela kweminye inqubo engcono kakhulu evela kwezinye izindawo.

Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Amanzi

I-ACT isebenzisa izindinganiso eziyimfuneko zamanzi asetshenziswayo ezinhlamvwini ezibiza kakhulu nezokusebenza endaweni ezungezile ukuze kuqondiswe imfuno. I-ACT iye yasebenzisa izindinganiso eziyimfuneko zamanzi ekwakheni izakhiwo ezintsha, kuhlanganise nezimfuneko zezindlu zangasese ezinezinxibi ezimbili, izihlambi ezihamba phansi, nezinto ezihamba emanzini. Izindlu ezikhona namabhizinisi akhuthazwa ukuba asebenzise izindlela zokuzilondoloza ngezindlela zokuzilungisa, iziteshi zamanzi, nemikhankankani yokuqasha umphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i- Ekhaya le program ye-Eprojective ye-ousties program [[ esekhaya] inikeza inzuzo yemithombo yamanzi, izimiso ze-eyembey, nabaqondisi bethi lokunisela ingadiyo. Lezi zinikele ekuncipheni njalo emanzini ahlala endaweni yamanzi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, naphezu kokukhula kwabantu.

Ngaphandle kwezinga lekhaya, uhulumeni we-ACT ubeke izisulu zokulondoloza amanzi ngonya lwezimboni nezimboni. Amabhizinisi kudingeka athuthukise amasu okulawula amanzi anciphisa amathuba nombiko wentuthuko. Engxenyeni yezolimo, ebangela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kakhulu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ezizungezile, amasu angcono kakhulu okunisela ngenkasawa athuthukiswa ngemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa nokubonisa. Injongo ingqikithi iwukufinyelela ukuncipha okungu - 15% kwamanzi asetshenziswa ngo-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga aphansi emfutho, okuyizisulu ezihambisana nezinjongo zenguquko zamazwe.

Imingcele yamanzi enyaka ifeza indima ekunqandeni ukusetshenziswa kwemali phakathi nenkathi eyomile. I-ACT isebenzisa isimiso esivimbela inombolo emine, kusukela kumali elondolozwe ngokuzithandela eSpage 1 kuya ekuvinjelweni kwayo yonke i-amanzi angaphandle eStage 4. Lemingcele iqala lapho amazinga okugcina amanzi ewela ngaphansi kwemikhawulo emisiwe. Isimiso siklanyelwe ukuba sibe sobala futhi sisabele, ngokwaziswa kwangempela okusezingeni lamadamu elenziwe litholakale obala ukuze izakhamuzi ziqonde isidingo sokugcinwa kwemithetho.

Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwamanzi

Ikhothamo lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi liyi-alct lenqubo yokunciphisa ukuncika emanzini avela kwamanye amazwe nokuthuthukisa ukulondeka. Isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusebenzisa amanzi alahlwayo kule ndawo, i- iMolower Mollowlo Water Seaty Control Center[, isebenzisa indle ukuze ithuthukise izinga eliphezulu futhi iveze amanzi abuyiselwe asetshenziselwa ukunisela amanzi athengiselwe ukunisela amapaki omphakathi, amasimu emidlalo, amakhoraliji, amakhoralishi egafu, kanye nezindawo zokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezimbalwa zokuselapha izakhiwo ezisehozelelwe zikhonza izindawo ezingasebenzisi izimpahla. Uhulumeni uhlongozokwandisa izinga lokuphinda-phinda-phinda-phindela amanzi emanzini emanzini engqikithi eqoqweni amanzi atholakala kuwo atholakala ezindaweni zokuniselwa kuwo ngo-25% ngo-2030, kusukela kusuka ku-15% ka-20.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-geyterter kukhuthazwa ngezinguquko ezilawulayo ezilula inqubo yokuvunyelwa kwezimiso zamanzi angaphakathi. Izindlu zingafaka imishini evumelekile yokuhambisa amanzi egray empompoza ingadingeki imvume egcwele yamapayipi, uma isimiso sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zempilo nokuphepha. Ngokufanayo, ukuvubukula amanzi amanzi kulinganiswa endaweni, nemisebenzi emikhulu enjenge Lakennderra Spixmalwater Expoting Diatery Diakery [[[FLTLT:1]] ukugweda izintambo zokuthutha ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi ekuniseni i-meaneration nasemvelweni kwendawo ezungezile. Lemisebenzi ayinikezi nje kuphela umthombo wamanzi owengeziwe kodwa inciphisa nemithwalo yokuvota engenisa amanzi egcwele emanzini.

Izinzuzo zezomnotho nezendawo ezungezile zokusetshenziswa kabusha zinkulu. Ukuncishiswa kwesidingo semithombo yamanzi ashinyene kunciphisa amandla adingekayo ekumpompeni nasekwelapheni, futhi izakhi ezitholakala emanzini aphinde avuselelwe zinganciphisa isidingo sabafaki bemali ezisebenzisiwe ekulimeni. Nokho, ukwamukelwa komphakathi nezithiyo ezilawulayo zisekhona isithiyo sokuthola ukutholwa kabanzi. Ukusingatha lokhu, uhulumeni wezemisebenzi uthenge imikhankambiso yemfundo ebonisa ukuphepha nezinzuzo zamanzi avuselelwe, ukuphawula izibonelo eziphumelelayo zezizwe zonke ezisuka eSingapore nase-Australia Wensterorridad Radiation Radiation Schemearty

Ukuvikelwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi

Ukuvikela izinga nenani lamanzi aluhlaza kubalulekile ekulondolozeni isikhathi eside. Ukutholakala kwamanzi okuyinhloko kwe-Actal kuvela kuMfula i-Murrumbidge kanye neziqu zayo ezithiwa i-triatrine, ezigcinwe e [ I-Cotter Dam, [[FLT:] [4] i-Conum , [[FLT:] ne-BEndram [[FL:6] Damoram] [[FL:] ]. Lokhu kuvinjwe ihlathi kakhulu futhi kusendaweni yeNamad Park, enikeza isivikelo esingokwemvelo ekungcoliseni. Nokho, inse inselele inselele ebhekene, nezinhlobo zezilwane, nezinhlobo zezilwane.

Uhulumeni we-Act usebenzisa iqhinga lezokuvikela i- Lezentengiselwano elihlanganisa amasu okulawula umlilo, izilinganiso zokulawula ukukhukhuleka, kanye nezinhlayiya zokuhlola izinga lamanzi. Ukungcola kubangelwa ukuphuma kwezokulima, amanzi asemadolobheni, nezimiso zokunyakazisa imvelo zilawulwa ngezimiso zokulawula nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ngokwesibonelo, i- Uper Murmmusme Difety Monitoring Networking imikhondo yezingathako yezinga eliyisihluthulelo njenge-turding, istion, izakhi, nendlela yokuhamba, ivumela ukutholwa kokuqala kwezindaba nokuncitshiswa kwezindawo.

Imithombo yamanzi asemhlabeni ivikelekile futhi ngaphansi koMthetho Wemithombo Yezenzuzo , odinga ukukhiqizwa kwemithonje egciniwe ukuze kukhishwe futhi ubeke imingcele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuma. Izitsha zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba zincane ngokwesilinganiso futhi zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukunisela ngenkasa kanye nokunisela amasheya, kodwa zisengozini yosawoti nokungcoliswa yimisebenzi yezimayini ezingokomlando. Uhulumeni wenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuncishiselwa kwamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izibalo ezinika inzuzo nokuphoqelelwa ukuba kugcinwe.

Ukuphatha Amanzi Emadolobheni

Ukuphatha amanzi edolobheni kugxila ekuhlanganiseni izakhiwo zamanzi kanye nokuhlela ukuba anciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kufinyelelwa nge- Water Disobhotical Urban Design (WSID), ehlanganisa izici ezinjengengadi zemvula, ama-vale, izakhiwo ezihambayo, futhi zakha imithombo ephezulu yezindawo ezisemgwaqweni, futhi zakha izakhiwo ezintsha nezingalo. Lezi zamanzi asebenza futhi awehlise amanzi avunguzayo ezindaweni ezibandayo, anciphise, kanti futhi anikeza izinzuzo zokuzithoko.

Uhulumeni we-ACT udinga zonke intuthuko ezinkulu ukuze unikeze iWSUD amasu anjengengxenye yenqubo yokuvunyelelwa. Iziqondiso zisho izindinganiso zokusebenza kwemiqulu yendlela yokwelapha yesiphepho, ukususa izisulu, namazinga okuvuselela amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idolobha elisha lihlanganisa isimiso sokukhipha amanzi aphumayo esifana nesimiso semvelo se-hydrologics. Ngokwesibonelo, [Gungapilin Town Centre[ intuthuko ishosho ukukhisa inqwaba yezitshana ze-bio ze-bio ebamba ijubane ephuma emigwaqweqweni nafu ngaphambi kokuba ingene esimisweni sendawo.

Ukufakwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ezikhona kuyinselele kakhulu kodwa ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Uhulumeni uye walungisa izakhiwo zomphakathi ezingamakhulu nezindawo ezivulekile ngamathangi emvula, izindawo ezikwazi ukunisela, nezimiso ezithuthukisiwe zokunisela ngenkasa. Abanikazi bempahla bakhuliswa ngeminyango yemali nangezinga lokuhamba ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo ezifanayo. Umphumela okhungethekayo uwumjikelezo wamanzi wasemadolobheni owehlisa umthwalo ezisekelweni zamanzi avunguzayo futhi uvikela amanzi ekuwohlonishweni.

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zamanzi Amakhulu EMSEBENZINI

Uma kwakhiwa ohlelweni lwenqubo, i-ACT iye yasungula izinyathelo eziningi ezihamba phambili ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezimiso zokuphatha amanzi. Lezi zinyathelo zisukela kumsebenzi wezesisekelo esisikali kakhulu kuya kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe emphakathini, ngayinye enezinjongo eziqondile, izikhombo zokwenza umsebenzi, kanye nemithombo exhasa imali.

Isimiso Sokusebenza Kwamanzi

Isimiso sokusebenza esingu- sisesiteji esinemikhakha eminingi esiklanyelwe ukunciphisa amanzi asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingxenye. Sihlanganisa icebo lokuhlala elimboza amaphesenti angu-50 ezindleko zemishini ehambayo namathuluzi, njengokugeza imishini, izihlambi zokugeza izitsha, nezimbobo zamachibi. Amabhizinisi angathola ama-astriccie ehhala ahlukanisa i-effices futhi atusa intuthuko, ngokuthola izindleko ezengeziwe zemali zokusebenzisa imishini ephezulu.

Uhlelo lubhekene futhi ne-[FLT Water ye-Icon i-nethiwekhi yokunikeza ngokwayo, ihlose ukunciphisa ukuvuza nokuphathwa komfutho ofanele. Ukuhlolwa kwamuva kwesimiso sokusakaza kwathola ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kwakungama-8% engqikithi, aphansi ngokwezindinganiso zobuzwe kodwa amelela umcebo obalulekile. Ukufakwa kwe-ethermal meter nokugade kuvule futhi kulungise, kusindise izigidi zamanzi ngonyaka.

Imfundo iyingxenye eyinhloko. Izindawo zohlelo zezezimali zesikole, izenzakalo zomphakathi, nemithombo ye-inthanethi efundisa imikhuba yokuthutha amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, iWater Sitmit Garden Challenge[[ ikhuthaza imikhaya ukuba ithathe indawo yezomthetho ngezitshalo zesomiso, kanye ne- umboniso we- Timer Initiatiatiatiety [[] usakaza izimpompompo ezikhululekile ukuthuthukisa imvula emfushane. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo, uhlelo lwamanzi lwezenezele ekunciphelweni kwenani elingu-12%, ngokuvumelana nokuthambekela okubanzi kwesizwe.

Umsebenzi Wokuvuna Wamanzi Ayisiphepho

I-Stormwater Project yokuTshoboza imelela ukutshala okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi ehlukile. Lomsebenzi uhilela ukwakhiwa kweqoqo nezimiso zokulwa eziyinhloko zamanzi ashisayo, ngokuyinhloko emizileni yasedolobheni yemifula ye [[FLT:] uMolonglo kanye [FLT] ne-]Lake Burley Griffin ibamba izikhali. I-Capremeter ephethe inqubo yezemvelo neyomzimba, i-filt, filtration, ne-toclish.]

Enye yezingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu zethangi elingaphansi komhlaba. Amanzi asetshenziswayo ukunisela amasimu okudlala, i-ovals, nezivande zomphakathi endaweni ezungezile. Ezinye izindawo zihlanganisa u-Yarralla Bay kanye ne-Parks, lapho amanzi avuniwe esekela khona ukunisela insimu namachibi. Umsebenzi wamanje uhlanganisa amanzi angaba ngu-2 000 [FLT] u-Yarlaybaybay [[FLT:] kanye

Kunezinqubo zokwandisa, ezinezifundo zokuvubukula okwengeziwe emakhoneni okuvuna awengeziwe e- Mollonglo River nase-] Waden Valley[. Umgomo ukuhlanganisa ukuphindeka okuphindwe kathathu komthamo wamanzi avuthulwe ngo-2035, okunganciphisa kakhulu umfutho kumadamu phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Nokho, izinselele zihlanganisa izindleko ezinkulu, izindlela zemvula eziguquguqukayo, nesidingo sokulawula izinto ezingcolisayo ezisuka emadolobheni. Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kuhambelana ne [FLT:] National University [FLD:] Australian [FLD:] ukwelapha nokuphumelela.

Ukuklanywa Kwamanzi Asebenza Ezindaweni Ezikude (WSUD)

Isibopho se-Actal kuWSUD sidlulela ngalé kwezimfuneko zesimiso; sihlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza okunikezelwe olunikeza isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe, ukusekela ngokwezimali, nokuhlola ukusebenza. WSUD Inzaliseko yesakhelo somklamo [ imisa izindinganiso zokuklama, imithetho yokulungisa, nokuhlola izinhlelo zomphakathi weWSID ezifakwe endaweni yangasese. Usuku, izingadi zemvula ezingaphezu kuka-400, amaxhapholi akhiwe, kanye nemifantu engenakubalelwa ezindaweni eziphansi ezakhiwe ngaphesheya kwensimu.

Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yiNkantolo yokukhuliswa kwezentengiselwano yeColeman. Impumelelo i-, lapho yonke indawo ephakathi nendawo ye-or paki yemoto yahlanganiswa khona ngemifantu eqinile nemigodi yezihlahla ebambayo futhi ilawule. Lomsebenzi unciphise ukukhuphuka kwamanzi avunguzayo ngo 70% futhi wehlise izingozi zokukhukhula. Okunye ukuphumelela yi- u-Oxlider ku-FLT] ku-[FLT] ku-Belconn, ipaki elinomfayo engenisa imvula kanye nomjikelezo wesi. Lemisebenzi ibonakalisa ukuthi inzuzo engcono, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, umphakathi wasedolobheni, nomphakathi oluhlaza.

Uhlelo luhlanganisa nengxenye yokugada okuqinile. Uhulumeni we-Actal uqoqa ukwaziswa mayelana nokusebenza kwempahla ye-WSID, kuhlanganise nenani lokususa i-octus, ukusheshisa, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa. Lokhu kwaziswa kubuyisela emuva eziqondisweni zomklamo futhi kuhlanganyelwa namanye amadolobha ase-Australia nge- Water Cities Australia [ ulwembu jikelele. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izimiso ze-WSSD ezikhuphulwe kahle zingafinyelela isilinganiso se-80% yesilinganiso sesilinganiso se-desecurection eqinile nangu 50% ekuncipheni kwe-iontrogen, ngokuphawulekayo kuthuthukisa impilo ye-geeter travity.

Ukuwa Amanzi Endaweni Ezungezile

Impompoza yendawo ezungezile iyisinyathelo esibucayi esithatha indawo ebanzi yamanzi ngokukhethekile ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kubuyiselwe impilo engokwendawo ezungezile eMfuleni we-ACT, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, namachibi. Ngaphansi kwe- Evenironing Waterting Plan[, eyingxenye yendlela ebanzi [[FLT:] uMurrumbudgee Management ye-D , ingxenye yamanzi agcinwe eCotter Damon igcinelwe ukukhulula indawo ezungezile lapho izimo zokugeleza zinganele ukusekela ukuphila emanzini. Lamanzi asetshenziswa ukulingisa izindlela ezingokwemvelo zokukhukhula, ukusekela izinhlanzi, nokukhipha imfucucucucu.

Icebo liveza izinto zendawo ezungezile eziza kuqala, kuhlanganise uMfula i-Mollonglo, [[FLT]], Jerbomberlands[, [[FLT] ne[FLT]Lake Burley [[[FLT:]] I-Grinton []. Unyaka ngamunye, uhulumeni we-ACC, ngokuhlola [, i-Environment, i-planting ne-Drivementation , itshemba umsindo nenkathi yendawo ephumayo esekelwe ekubikelweni kwezikhathi zonyaka nendawo yendawo ezungezile. Isibonelo, ngonyaka wesomiso engu-2020, ukuvinyulwa kwamanzi akhiswe ekuvisweni.

Ukuhileleka komphakathi kusemqoka ekuphumeleleni kokunisela indawo ezungezile. Amaqembu okuzithandela ahlanganyela ekuhloleni izinhlelo ezilandela ukusabela kwezitshalo, izinyoni, kanye namamacrointe amathambo omgogodla ukuze anisele izenzakalo. Imiphumela iye yaba ekhuthaza: imiphakathi yezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise ne-Macquarie profesting [[[FLT:] uhulumeni, ososayensi, nabagcini-zindawo zendawo, basebenzisa amanzi ezungezile ukuthuthukisa indawo yokuhlala emfuleni ogelezayo. Imiphumela iye yaba ekhuthaza: imiphakathi yezinhlanzi, kuhlanganise ne-[FLT:] i-macqurietation , ibonise izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezifinyelela lapho igeleza khona.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokufundisa Komphakathi

Abaphathi bamanzi abaphumelelayo abanakuphumelela ngaphandle kolwazi nezakhamuzi ezithembisene. Uhulumeni we-AC uqhuba uhlelo olubanzi lokuthembisana komphakathi oluhlanganisa isikole sesikole, imikhankaso yemfundo yamanani, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla yomphakathi. Ukuhasha umkhankaso wokuphila [, oqaliswe ngo 2015, usebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana, izikhangiso zethelevishini, nezenzakalo zendawo ukuthuthukisa imiyalezo yokulondoloza amanzi. Isignesha sayo, # Watersmactal, ikhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlanganyele iziphakatho zazo zamanzi nempumelelo, ziveza umuzwa wezenzo ezihlangene.

Izikole zigxile ngokukhethekile. Isimiso seZikole Ezihlakaniphile sinikeza othisha amasu ezifundo, amabhokisi, kanye nezikhulumi ezivakashayo ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengomjikelezo wamanzi, isivikelo, kanye nendlela yokuphatha amanzi. Abafundi bangahlanganyela kuhlelo lwe-Jonior Water Watch, oluhlanganisa ukugada izinga lamanzi emiseleni futhi babika izinto ezitholakele. Lezi zinyathelo azifundisi isizukulwane esilandelayo kuphela kodwa futhi zikhuthaza ushintsho lwezimo ze-'potives.

Kubantu abadala, uhulumeni unikeza amashabhu amahhala ngokufakwa kwamanzi emvula, ngokulungisa isimiso samanzi ampunga, nokulungisa isomiso. La mashabhu agcinwa emagcekeni omphakathi nasemitatsheni yezincwadi enqamula indawo, ngokuvamile eholwa ochwepheshe bendawo abavela emiphakathini enjenge E-FOLT ESCT . I-Activementive Mozable Expitable Scheme [[FLT]]. I-active ibilokhu yakhanya kakhulu, kanye nabahlanganyeli ababika ukuqiniseka okukhulu ekusebenziseni isilinganiso samanzi ekhaya.

Ukuthembisana komphakathi kudlulela nasekwenzeni izinqumo. Uhulumeni we-Act wenza ukuhlolwa komphakathi kwezinguquko ezinkulu zenqubo yamanzi, njengokulungisa izakhiwo ze-] Imithombo yezenzuzo noma ukuvulela Iqhinga lokhuseleko [. i-Umgaqo-mganiso we-Online], imihlangano yedolobha, kanye namakomiti omphakathi womphakathi womphakathi uqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ahlukene [1] kuhlanganisa nalawo emiphakathini ye-Izazulu, abameleli bezentengiselwano, namaqembu ezebhizinisi, kuzwiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuthemba nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yamanzi ibonisa izindinganiso nezidingo zomphakathi.

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu kwentuthuko efinyelelwe, isimiso sokulawula amanzi se-Actal sibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ezidinga ukushintshwa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuwusongo olunzima kakhulu, okubonisa ukunciphisa imvula yaminyaka yonke ewu-10-20% ngo-2050, kanye nesomiso esikhulu kakhulu futhi esivamile. Lokhu kuyobangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu ekutholeni amanzi nasemathaleni angaphansi komhlaba, njengoba isidingo sikhula ngokwanda kwenani labantu (esiye sasetshenziswa ukuba sifinyelele ku-2035) kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha.

Enye inselele ukuguga kwezakhiwo zokunikeza amanzi nezimiso zokwelapha. Amapayipi amaningi, amaphayipi, nezindawo zokwelapha zakhiwa ngawo-1970 nawo-1980 futhi sezisondela ekupheleni komklamo wawo. Izindleko zokukhuliswa nokugcinwa kwalempahla eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo zingu-R2,2 000 000 000, okudinga ukuhlelwa kahle kwezimali nokusungulwa. Uhulumeni usungule uhlelo lokuthuthukisa inzuzo, kodwa uhlelo lokuhlela izindleko zisho ukuthi izindleko zokuhweba kumelwe zenziwe phakathi kwemisebenzi nemisebenzi emisha.

Izinga lamanzi liyikhathazo futhi, ikakhulukazi emizini yamanzi asemadolobheni ebangelwa ukugeleza kwamanzi, indle iphuphuma, kanye nezinto ezingcolisa ifa njengensimbi ezisindayo nezibulala zinambuzane. Uhulumeni we-Act ufaka imali ebuchwephesheni bokunyanga obuthuthukisiwe e Lower Mollo Rater Control Center [ ukuthuthukisa izinga le-atluent, futhi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula imithombo ukuze unciphise imithombo yezokwelapha. Nokho, ukufinyelela izisulu zamanzi ezibekwe eCebeni le-[[FLT] Plan] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] ngenxa ye-DBastin ihlala ingumzamo omude kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokubhekana Nekusasa

Ukuxazulula lezinselele, i-ACT isungule iqhinga lokuphepha lokuvikela 2050 elihlela imephu yesikhathi esizayo esiqinile nesingangenwa yilutho. Izici eziyinhloko zenqubo zihlanganisa:

  • I-Innovative Techniologies: Indawo ihlola izindlela ezithuthukile zokuphatha amanzi njengemisebe yolwembu, ukubuyisela i-osmosis, nesizukulwane samanzi. Izinhlelo ze-Pilot ziyahamba ukuze zihlole ukuthi ikhona yini le mishini yobuchwepheshe yokwandisa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bamanzi obuhlakaniphile besimiso solwembu lwezinzwa, ihlanganisa nezinzwa zangempela, i-osmacytics, kanye nezimiso zokulawula i-oralopalytics, kanye nezimiso zokulawula i-onjini zihamba zikwazi ukuhambisa nokunciphisa ukulahleka.
  • Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ukujikeleza kwe-Recybacks: Isu lesu libhekene nokwanda okungaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-50 ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi aphinda-phindwayo ngo-2040, ngokugxila ekunwebeni amaphayipi ombala onsomi (owenziwe kabusha) ezimbonini ezintsha nasezindaweni zezemidlalo. Amasu ayafakwa futhi endaweni ukusungula amanzi avuselelwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungakhonziswa kwemisebenzi yokuhlala ephezulu, enciphisa isidingo sezindawo ezitholakalayo.
  • Ukuqinisa i-Policies neMithetho: I-AC iphinde ibuye ibeke ukwakheka kwamanzi ukuze kuhlanganiswe izilinganiso zesimo sezulu nezimfuneko zokuhamba kwendawo ezungezile. Izimiso ezintsha zizogunyaza ukuklanywa kwamanzi asheshayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomphakathi futhi zidinga zonke intuthuko ezintsha zezentengiselwano ukuze kufinyelelwe amanzi ancishiswe ngenetha elincibilikayo nangamanzi avuselelwe.
  • Ukwakha i-Community and Ecosystem Resilience: Indlela igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubuyisela imijikelezo yamanzi engokwemvelo ngokungenela kwesilinganiso sezwe, njengokulungisa kabusha ukudotshwa kwezindawo, ukuvuleka kwezindawo, nokwakha izindawo ezinezixhaphozi ezingezona ezingokwemvelo. Ukuzinziswa komphakathi kusekelwa yizinhlelo ezisiza izakhamuzi zilungiselele izimo eziphuthumayo zesomiso, kuhlanganise nezinqola zamanzi asemanzini anele namacebo okugcina amanzi aphuthumayo.
  • Ihlanganisa izifunda: I-AC ingumhlanganyeli eMbhoshongweni weSikhungo se-Murray-Durling [ isebenza ne-New South Wales neCommonwealth ekuhlanganeni kwamanzi enqamule izivumelwano. Ukubambisana kwesikhathi esizayo kugxile ekuqondiseni izakhiwo ezihlanganisanayo, ukuvota okuhlangane, nokuhlanganisa izenzakalo zesimo sezulu, nokuhlanganisa izenzakalo zezehlakalo ezinjengezikhukhula nemlilo ezithinta izinga lamanziba namanzi.

Uhulumeni we-ACT ubophelele futhi ekubikeni njalo ngentuthuko ngokumelene nezisulu zecebo, ngemibiko yaminyaka yonke elondolozwayo yamanzi ekhishwe ebhokisini lemininingwane evulekile. Lokhu kuvumela umphakathi ukuba ulandele futhi ugcine abenzi besinqumo belandisa.

Isiphetho: Ukuvikela Ikusasa Elintekenteke

Izimiso zokulawula amanzi kanye nezinyathelo ezithathayo zimelela indlela ebanzi nevumelanayo nenye yezimo zezulu ezibucayi kakhulu ezibhekene nesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuzilondoloza, ukuvuselela nokusebenzisa kabusha, isivikelo esiqinile, kanye nomklamo wasemadolobheni, le ndawo iye yakha isisekelo sokulondeka kwamanzi okulingana nezidingo zomuntu nempilo yendawo ezungezile. Izindlela ezichazwe [1] ukusuka ku-Eater Econfized Program kuya ku-Spiring Water Proving Proving ne-ovironmental Division , i-demon i-evocated projective ukuthi amakhambi awusizo, amakhambi omphakathi asekelayo angafinyelela imiphumela engcono.

Nokho, uhambo alunakuphela. Izinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwanda kwenani labantu, kanye nemisebenzi edinga izindleko zidinga ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, ukucwaninga, nokuthembisana komphakathi. I-Act’s Water Security Stract 2050[ inikeza izifundo ezithembekile ezihambela phambili, kodwa impumelelo yayo ixhomeke ekufuneni okuqhubekayo kwezombangazwe, ekusekeleni imali eyanele, nasekuhlanganyeleni ngenkuthalo kwabo bonke ababambi bamathinti. Njengoba amanye amadolobha emhlabeni ezama izinselele ezifanayo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Actal kunikeza izifundo eziwusizo ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izimiso zamanzi eziphumelelayo nezisebenza kahle.

Ekugcineni, umgomo awukona nje ukuphatha umthonga kodwa ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuphatha amanzi aqaphele ukuthi wonke amanzi ayigugu. Ngezimiso, inyathelo lokuthatha isinyathelo, nokubambisana komphakathi, inqubo iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi alo ahlala elondekile, imvelo yawo ichuma, futhi izakhamuzi zayo ziyayiqonda indima yazo ekulondolozeni le nzuzo ebalulekile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Indlela engaphambili ifuna ukusungulwa nonikezelo, kodwa isisekelo esibekwayo namuhla sinikeza ithemba lokuthi ikusasa elinobunzima liseduze.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezimiso zamanzi kanye nezinyathelo ezithathwa yi-ACT, vakashela i- Environment, uhlela kanye nomqondisi wentuthuko ongenakuguquguquka , i-website yamanzi ye-IP ye-Icon[[FLT], kanye ne-[FLT][FLT]]Murray-Darling Basin Authority[].