Ukuqala Kwamalungelo Ezingane ENdiya

I-Indiya iyikhaya lezingane ezicishe zibe izigidi ezingu-450, ezimelela enye yemiphakathi yabantwana emikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Isekela ukuchayeka nokukhula okungavamile kwezingane, uhulumeni waseNdiya uye wakha isakhiwo esingokomthetho esikhulu esinikezelwe ukuvikela amalungelo azo nokuhlala kahle. Lemithetho, esekelwe eziqinisekweni zomthetho wesivumelwano nemihlangano yezizwe, ihlose ukwakha indawo lapho zonke izingane zingakhula khona, zifunde, futhi zichume ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuxhashazwa noma ukuswela. Ukuqonda lesi sakhiwo esingokomthetho akusona nje isidingo esingokwemfundo, ukugcinwa kwezisebenzi zomthetho, izisebenzi zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle, abenzi bezimiso zezenhlalakahle, inqubo yezizwe, nanoma isiphi isakhamuzi esisebenzelana nabantwana.

Isisekelo samalungelo abantwana baseNdiya sisekelwe kuMthetho-sisekelo waseNdiya, onikeza kokubili izimiso eziqondisayo namalungelo ayisisekelo avikela izingane. Emashumini eminyaka, lelitshe elinomthetho-mthetho liye lanezelwa uchungechunge lwemithetho elawulayo, ngalinye likhuluma ngezindawo ezithile zenhlalakahle yabantwana, emfundweni nasekuvikelweni kwezenzo zobulili zobulungisa babantwana kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi.

INdiya futhi iyisivumelwano se-United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) , etholwe ngo- 1989, emisa izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokusinda kwabantwana, ukukhula, isivikelo, nokuhlanganyela. Ukungavumelani phakathi kwezibopho zezizwe zonke nomthetho wasekhaya kuye kwadala uhlelo oluqinile olungokomthetho lwezingane.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Samalungelo Ezingane ENdiya

UMthetho-sisekelo wase-Indiya, owamukelwa ngo-1950, uqukethe amalungiselelo amaningana avikela ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile amalungelo abantwana. La malungiselelo ahlanganiswe afakwa emfucumfucwini yamalungelo ayisisekelo, izimiso eziqondisayo zesimiso sikahulumeni, nemisebenzi eyisisekelo.

Amalungelo Ayisisekelo Ezingane

ISiphakamiso 21A siqinisekisa imfundo yamahhala nephoqelelo kuzo zonke izingane ezineminyaka esukela kweyisithupha kuya kwengu - 14, okuyenza ibe ilungelo eliyisisekelo kunokuba ibe nje isifiso senqubo.

ISiphakamiso 15(3) sinika umbuso amandla okulungiselela abesifazane nezingane izinto ezikhethekile, okwenza kube nethuba lokuvuma ukuze kuthathwe izingane. Isiqeshana 24 sivimbela umsebenzi wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu - 14 emafekthri, ezimayini, neminye imisebenzi eyingozi, ukunikeza imithetho engokomthetho yezisebenzi.

ISiphakamiso 23 senqabela ukushushumbisa abantu nokusebenza ngempoqo, okuvikela ngokuqondile izingane ekuthengisweni ebugqilini noma ekugqilazweni.

Izimiso Eziqondisayo Zomthetho Kahulumeni

Nakuba zingagunyazwanga ngokuqondile ezinkantolo, izimiso zesiqondiso zinikeza iziqondiso ezibalulekile. ISiphakamiso 39(e) kanye (f) siqondisa umbuso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azixhashazwanga futhi zinikezwa amathuba nezindawo zokuthuthukisa impilo. ISiphakamiso 45 sakuqala sasibiza imfundo yamahhala nephoqelelo kuzo zonke izingane kuze kube neminyaka engu-14(a) umbono owaba yikho okuyisisekelo kamuva kusuka eSiphakameni 21A.

ISiphakamiso 47 sikhuluma ngokudla nempilo yomphakathi, kuhlanganise nemfuneko yokwandisa izinga lokudla okunomsoco nokuthuthukisa izindinganiso zempilo zomphakathi, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwengane nokukhula kwayo.

Imisebenzi Enkulu Yomthetho Yokuvikela Izingane

IPhalamende laseNdiya liye lamisa imithetho eminingana ebanzi yokuguqula izithembiso zomthetho-sisekelo zibe izivikelo ezingokomthetho ezisebenzayo. Ukuqonda ngamunye walemithetho kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda wonke amalungelo abantwana eNdiya.

UMthetho Wezobulungisa, 2015

Lo mthetho ophawulekayo wathatha indawo yomthetho ka 2000 futhi wahlanganisa isimiso sobulungisa bentsha yaseNdiya ngokuvumelana nezimiso zokuzivikela zanamuhla. UMthetho umisa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: enye yezingane eziphikisana nomthetho, enye yezingane ezidinga ukunakekelwa nesivikelo.

Ngaphansi koMthetho, izingane eziphikisana nomthetho − labo abaneminyaka engu - 16 kuya kwengu - 18 abazenza amaphutha amabi kakhulu − bangazanywa sebebadala ngemva kokuhlola kokuqala kwe Juvenile Justice Board. Lelilungiselelo ladala impikiswano ebalulekile kodwa laklanyelwa ukulinganisela ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha komphakathi.

UMthetho umisa amakomiti ezenhlalakahle yabantwana, amabhodi ahlulele ezentsha, nezinhlangano zokutholwa ezikhethekile. futhi unikeza izinqubo zokunakekela ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, ukuxhasa, nokunakekela ngemva kokunakekela izingane ezingakwazi ukuhlala nemikhaya yazo engokwemvelo. Umthetho ugunyaza ukusungulwa kwezinhlangano zokunakekela izingane ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe zokunakekelwa, indawo yokuhlala, nemfundo.

[ IKhomishane yesizwe yokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantwana (NCPCR) yengamela ukumiswa kwaloMthetho futhi iqondisa izinhlangano zokunakekela izingane kulo lonke izwe.

Ilungelo Lezingane Lokukhululeka Ne - Phokoso Lemfundo, Ngo - 2009

Iqinisekisa zonke izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu - 14 ubudala ilungelo lemfundo ekhululekile nephoqelelwe esikoleni somakhelwane. I-Act inqabela isijeziso esingokomzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengqondo, nokubandlululwa ezikoleni.

I - RTE Act inikeza imvume yokuba izikole ezizimele zigcinele izingane ezingamaphesenti angu - 25 izihlalo zazo ezisezindaweni ezibuthakathaka ngokwezomnotho nasemaqenjini ampofu, kuphinde kutholakale izindleko zemfundo.

Lo Mthetho umisa futhi izindinganiso ezilinganiselwe zemfundo yesikole, izilinganiso zabafundi, neziqu zothisha. Kudinga zonke izikole ukuba zibe nekomiti yokuphatha isikole ehlanganisa abazali, othisha, namalungu omphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukubusa kwesigaba.

Naphezu kokuklanywa kwayo okubanzi, izinselele zokuyihlela zisekhona. Izikole eziningi azinazo izikhungo eziyisisekelo, futhi ukungayi kuthisha kuyaqhubeka kuthinta imiphumela yokufunda. I-National Education Policy 2020 kahulumeni yakhela ohlelweni lwe-RTE ukuze kunwetshwe ukufinyelela kwemfundo kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu kuya ku-18.

Ukuvikelwa Kwezingane EMthethweni Ongokobulili (POCSO), 2012

Phambi koMthetho we-POCSO, ukuxhashazwa kwabantwana ngokobulili kwakubhekiswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngaphansi komthetho we-Indiya. I-POCSO Act yagcwalisa leligebe ngokukha uhlelo olubanzi, olubonisa ubuhlobo bengane lokumangalela izenzo zobulili ezinganeni.

I-Act ichaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhashazwa ngokobulili, kuhlanganise nokuhlaselwa okuthinta inhliziyo, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ukuze kutholakale izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

I-POCSO Act iqala izinto eziningana ezisungulwayo eziklanyelwe ukuvikela izingane ezisulwini zomthetho. Izinkantolo kumelwe ziqule izinhlu zezocamelo, futhi ukuthi umntwana ungubani kufanele kuvikelwe phakathi nonyaka. Umthetho uyala ukuba ukuqulwa kwecala kuqedwe phakathi nonyaka owodwa futhi kufakwe izigila-ndaba ezinjengomzali, abagcini, noma ukusekela abantu phakathi nobufakazi bengane.

Lo Mthetho walungiswa ngo - 2019 ukuze uqinise izijeziso, kuhlanganise nesijeziso sokufa sokuhlasela okunamandla. Lezi zinguquko zibonisa ukuthukuthela komphakathi ngesilinganiso sokuxhashazwa kwabantwana ngokobulili nesidingo sokunqanda ukuqina okunamandla.

I - Child Labour (Izeluleko Nokubuyiselwa) Act, 1986, NeSichibiyelo Sayo

I-Indiya inomlando omude wokulwa nokugqilazwa kwezingane ngomthetho. I-Act ka-1986 yanqabela ukuqashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweshumi elinesine emsebenzini oyingozi kodwa yavumela umsebenzi wazo emsebenzini ongekhona owakwa-azardar. I-Act yalungiswa kakhulu ngo-2016 ukuze kuqiniswe izivikelo.

Ukulungiswa kuka-2016 kwakwenqabela ngokuphelele ukuqashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kwe-14 kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma inqubo, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yomkhaya elinganiselwe. Nokho, ngisho nasemikhankasweni yomkhaya, umsebenzi akumelwe uthinte imfundo yengane noma ube yingozi. Le sivumelwano savimbela futhi umsebenzi wentsha eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu - 14 nengu - 18 emikhankasweni eyingozi.

Ubalo lwezingane ezisebenzayo olwabhalwa ngo - 2011 lwabhalwa izingane ezisebenzayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi, nakuba kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lazo liphakeme kakhulu.

Isigwebo Somshado Wezingane, 2006

Umshado wabantwana usalokhu uphulwa kakhulu amalungelo abantwana eNdiya, ikakhulukazi amantombazane. I-Prohibition of Child Marriage Act iphazamisa ukushada kwamantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 namadodana angaphansi kwengu-21, kanye nezijeziso ezihlanganisa ukuboshwa iminyaka emibili.

Lo Mthetho wenza imishado yabantwana ibe ngcono uma kukhethwa umncintiswano. futhi unikeza ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezingane ezizalwa emishadweni enjalo, uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi izingane zomlobokazi wabantwana zona ngokwazo zisengozini yokushada nokuswela.

Naphezu kwemithetho enqabelayo, amazinga emishado yabantwana ahlala ephakeme ezifundeni eziningi. INational Family Health Survey-209-211 yathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-23 abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-24 ashade ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18, ebonisa igebe phakathi komthetho nenqubo yomphakathi. Uhulumeni uye wasungula amaqhinga amaningana, kuhlanganise neBeti Bachao Bedhao nePhibition of Child Marriage, ukuze axoxe ngale ndaba.

UMthetho WaseNdiya Ufaka Imfanelo Yamalungelo Abalulekile

Ngaphandle komthetho oqondile, umthetho wamaNdiya uqaphela amalungelo amaningana ayisisekelo anikezwa yingane ngayinye. La malungelo ancikene futhi aqiniswa, akhe isihlangu esivikelayo kubantwana.

Ilungelo Lemfundo

Ilungelo lemfundo mhlawumbe liyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokunqanda umjikelezo wobumpofu nokwehla. Ngaphansi komthetho we-RTE, zonke izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu - 14 zinelungelo lemfundo ekhululekile nephoqelelwe esikoleni somakhelwane. Leli lungelo lihlanganisa ukutholakala kwezakhiwo ezanele, othisha abaqeqeshiwe, nezifundo ezisekela ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi.

Ilungelo lemfundo alikho esikoleni esisemthethweni kuphela; futhi lihlanganisa nokunakekelwa kwabantwana besebancane kanye nemfundo.

Ilungelo Lokuvikelwa

Zonke izingane zinelungelo lokuvikelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa, ukunganakwa, ukuxhashazwa, nobudlova.

I-POCSO Act, Juvenile Justice Act, ne-Child Labour Act njengeqembu zakha uhlelo lwesivikelo. Nokho, isivikelo sidinga futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kuhlanganise nokuqaphela umphakathi, izinsikazi zezingane, kanye nezindlela zokubika ingane.

Inkonzo kahulumeni ye-Childline (1098) inikeza izingane amahora angu-24 okusiza ekucindezelekeni, inikeza usizo oluphuthumayo, ukululeka, nezinkonzo zobuphekula. Lenkonzo iye yaba inkimbinkimbi ebucayi kubantwana ababhekene nokuxhashazwa noma ukulahlwa.

Ilungelo Lokusinda Nokuthuthuka

Abantwana banelungelo lendinganiso engcono kakhulu yempilo, ukudla ngokwanele, nendawo yokuhlala ephephile. Uhlelo lukahulumeni lweNkonzo yokuphuhlisa kwezingane (ICDS), iNational Health Mission, kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudla ezifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziyaphila futhi zichume.

Ilungelo lokukhula alihlanganisi ukukhula ngokomzimba kuphela kodwa futhi nokukhula ngokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, nezenhlalo.

INdiya iye yenza intuthuko ephawulekayo ekuphileni kwezingane, njengoba inani labantwana abafa ngaphansi kwesihlanu lincipha kusukela ekuzalweni okuphila okungu - 126 kwabangu - 1 000 ngo - 1990 kuya ku - 36 kwabangu - 1 000 abazalwayo ngo - 2020 ngokweBhange Lomhlaba. Nokho, ukungondleki kahle kuyaqhubeka kuyinselele, cishe amaphesenti angu - 40 abantwana abangaphansi kwesihlanu abazalwayo.

Ilungelo Lokuhlanganyela

Ilungelo lokuhlanganyela liqaphela izingane njengezindaba ezisebenzayo zamalungelo, hhayi abantu abadala abamukela izinqumo zabantu abadala. Izingane zinelungelo lokuveza imibono yazo ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izindaba ezizithintayo, futhi leyo mibono kumelwe inikezwe isisindo esifanelekile ngokuvumelana nobudala nokuvuthwa kwazo.

Ecaleni elingokomthetho, izingane zinelungelo lokuzwakala emacaleni okuwinwa kwabantwana, ekuwineni kwezingane, nasemicimbini yokwahlulela kwabantwana. Izikole ziya ziqaphela ukubaluleka kwemikhandlu yabafundi kanye nokuthathwa kwezingane ekusunguleni inqubo yesikole sokuziqeqeshela ukuthatha izintambo.

I-Juvenile Justice Act inikeza umthetho wokuba izingane zinikezwe izwi ezinqumweni eziphathelene nokunakekelwa, ukuvuselelwa, nokubekwa kwezingane. I-POCSO Act ihlanganisa amalungiselelo obufakazi bobungane nosekela abantu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zingahlanganyela ngokunenjongo ezinkantolo ngaphandle kokulimala okwengeziwe.

Izinhlelo zokuvikela izingane zaseNdiya zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthatha isinyathelo njengendlela yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokuvikela ingane.

Ukugcwalisa Izinselele Nendlela Ephambili

Nakuba uhlelo olungokomthetho lwamalungelo abantwana baseNdiya luklanywe kahle, ukufezeka kwalo kubhekene nezinselele ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo. Ukuvala igebe phakathi komthetho neqiniso kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo phakathi kwezindawo eziningi.

Amagebe Okuphoqelelwa

Imithetho eminingi yokuvikela izingane incishiswa ukugcinwa kwemithetho ephansi ngenxa yokungahleleki kahle kwezakhiwo, ukungakhokhi kwezisebenzi, nokungaxhumani phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni. Iziteshi zamaphoyisa ngokuvamile azinazo izinqubo zokuvikela izingane, futhi izinkantolo zithwele kanzima amacala, okuholela ekubambezeleni izindleko zobulungisa.

I-POCSO Act, naphezu kwamalungiselelo ayo aqinile, ibhekene nezinselele ezibangelwa ukukholisa. Amacala amaningi ayakhishwa noma aphumele ekuthethelelweni ngenxa yobufakazi obungafanelekile bokungakholelwa, ukwesatshiswa kobufakazi, noma ukucindezela kwezenhlalo ezisuluni nasemikhayeni yazo ukuze kuxazululwe izindaba ngaphandle kwenkantolo.

Ukungaqapheli

Izingane eziningi azikwazi ukuthi zingabika ukuxhashazwa kwazo ngosizo lwe - Childline noma ukuthi zinelungelo lokuthola imfundo yamahhala.

Imikhankaso yokuqapha umphakathi, izinhlelo ezisekelwe ezingokomthetho zesikole, nokuxhumana kwemithombo yezindaba kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingane nabantu abadala bayazi imithetho eklanyelwe ukuvikela izingane. Izinhlangano eziningi ezingezona ezohulumeni, kuhlanganise CRY (Ilungelo Lezingane nelenu), zisebenza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuqaphela amalungelo abantwana ezingeni lotshani.

Izithiyo Ezingokomnotho

Ubumpofu, ukungalingani, nobandlululo lwezenhlalo kubangela izimo ezilulaza imithetho. Umkhaya olwela ukusinda ungase ubheke ukusebenza kwezingane njengokudingekile kunokuba kube ukwephulwa kwamalungelo.

Umnotho wemali, izimakethe zezisebenzi ezithunyiwe, nokuthutha emaphandleni kwenza ukuba kuqikelele. Izingane ezisebenza ezingxenyeni ezingahlelekile, njengomsebenzi wasekhaya noma ukuhweba ngemigwaqo, ngokuvamile azibonakali kubahloli bezisebenzi naseminyangweni yezenhlalakahle.

Indlela Engaphambili: Ukuqinisa Isimiso Semvelo Sokuvikela Izingane

Ukuqinisa ukumiswa kwamalungelo abantwana kudinga indlela ehlangene nemithetho elawulayo kanye noshintsho lwezenhlalo. Amasu alandelayo abalulekile:

  • Isakhiwo se- isakhiwo se-cotaity: Amaphoyisa, abahluleli, abashushisi, nezikhulu zezenhlalakahle yabantwana zidinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo ezinqunyweni zezingane, izindlela ezihlolwayo ezibangela ukucindezeleka, kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile emithetho yokuvikela izingane.
  • [ Izinhlangano eziqinisayo:[ amakomiti ezenhlalakahle yabantwana, amabhodi ahlulele abantwana, nezinhlangano zokunakekela izingane zidinga imithombo eyanele, izakhiwo, kanye nokwengamela ukuze kusebenze ngokuphumelelayo.
  • nokuhlola: Ikhansela, ihlukanisa ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokwephulwa kwamalungelo ezingane, ukushiya isikole, nokusebenza kwezingane kuyadingeka ukuze kwaziswe isimiso nentuthuko yemizila.
  • [ ukuthembisana ngokuhlangane: imiphakathi yendawo, amapankayat, namakomiti aphatha isikole kumelwe anikwe amandla okuhlola amalungelo abantwana futhi abike ukwephulwa ngaphandle kokwesaba.
  • izimbangela ze-akey:[ Ukunciphisa ubumpofu, izinhlelo zomphakathi zokuvikela, nokutshala imfundo yasezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nokunqanda ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantwana.

Indima Yabafundisi, Abazali, Nenhlangano

Nokho, izinqubo ezingokomthetho azinakuvikela izingane ngaphandle kokuthembisana ngokuzikhandla nabantu abadala abasebenzelana nazo nsuku zonke.

Othisha Njengabasabela Kuqala

Othisha ngokuvamile bangabantu abadala bokuqala abangaphandle komkhaya ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuxhashazwa, ukunganakwa, noma ukuxhashazwa kwezingane. futhi bangabaphoqeleli abayinhloko belungelo lemfundo. Izikole kumelwe zinikeze indawo ephephile yokufunda, abafundisi ukuba baqaphele futhi babike ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantwana, futhi basebenzise amalungiselelo e-POCSO Act ne-RTE Act.

Othisha bangahlanganisa imfundo yamalungelo abantwana ezifundweni, basize abafundi ukuba baqonde amalungelo abo nemithwalo yemfanelo. Amakomiti aqondisa isikole kanye namanhlangano afundisa abazali angasebenza njengezindawo zesikhululo sokuqondisa nokulandisa.

Abazali Nemikhaya Njengovikeli Abayinhloko

Abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokunakekela nokuvikela izingane zabo. Ukufunda kwabazali okusemthethweni kubenza baqaphele imithetho emelene nomshado wezingane, ukuxhashazwa kwezingane, nokuxhashazwa kwezingane, okubalulekile. Ukuqaphela komzali kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni izinga lokuhlehla nomshado wasekuqaleni.

Izinhlelo zokusekela umkhaya, imfundo yabazali, namakomiti okuvikela izingane asekelwe emphakathini angaqinisa indima yomkhaya njengohlobo lokuqala lwesivikelo sezingane. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni njenge-Integrated Child Development Services ne National Nutrition Mission zinikeza ukusekela imikhaya enabantwana abancane.

Umphakathi Njengomgadi Weqembu

Izakhamuzi zonke zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izingane futhi zisekele amalungelo azo. Ukubika ukuxhashazwa kwezingane, ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa izingane njengosizo lwasekhaya, ukusekela imfundo yamantombazane, nezimiso zezenhlalo eziyinselele ezivumela ukushada kwezingane ziyizindlela izakhamuzi ezivamile ezingasiza ngazo.

Ukubika izindaba eziphathelene namalungelo abantwana, ukuqaphela imithetho nokuqokomisa izindaba ezikhuluma ngempumelelo yokuvikela izingane nakho kungathonya umbono womphakathi futhi kubangele isidingo sokugcinwa kwamalungelo angcono.

Isiphetho

Isimiso esingokomthetho saseNdiya samalungelo abantwana siphakathi kwesanda kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka, esibonisa isibopho esijulile somthetho-mthetho sokuvikela izingane nokuzithuthukisa. Kusukela eziqinisekisini zomthetho-mthetho zemfundo nesivikelo semithetho ekhethekile yobulungisa bentsha, ukuxhashazwa kwabantwana ngokobulili, ukuxhashazwa kwezingane, nokushada kwabantwana, izakhiwo zomthetho zibanzi futhi ziningi.

Nokho, imithetho iyodwa ayinakwenza ukuba izingane zibe nendawo ephephile nenakekelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo, ukuqashelwa komphakathi, ukuthembisana komphakathi, nezombangazwe kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Igebe phakathi kwamalungiselelo angokomthetho neqiniso elingokwezwe lilokhu liyinselele ephikelelayo edinga umzamo oqhubekayo kubo bonke abafaki makhaya, uhulumeni, umphakathi, othisha, abazali, nabantwana ngokwabo.

Ukwakha umphakathi ohlonipha futhi osekela amalungelo abantwana akuyona into efezwe isikhathi esisodwa kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo oqhubekayo. Zonke izingane ezithola imfundo ephambili, zonke izingane ezivikelekile ekuxhashazweni, futhi zonke izingane ezinikwe ithuba lokuhlanganyela ezinqumweni ezithinta ukuphila kwazo kwenza i-Indiya isondele ekugcwaliseni izithembiso zayo zomthetho-sisekelo nezibopho zomhlaba wonke. Umthetho unikeza isisekelo; umphakathi kumelwe wakhe indlu.