Umthwalo wemfanelo wezakhamuzi umsebenzi wokuhlanganyela ekuphileni komphakathi wazo futhi unikele ekuthuthukiseni okuhle. Ukuqonda umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi onempilo, oqinile. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola umqondo womthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, ukubaluleka kwawo, nezindlela ezisebenzayo ongazenza uhlanganyele nomphakathi wakho. Ukunikela ebhange lokudla lendawo ukuze ukhuthaze ushintsho olungokwesimiso, zonke izingqimba ezingaphezulu kwabanye ukuze wakhe imiphakathi eqinile, ehlobene kakhulu. Lesiqondiso esikhudlwana siyokwenza uqonde ngokujule ngokwengeziwe ukuthi umsebenzi womphakathi unjani futhi ungaba kanjani umsizi okhuthele woshintsho oluhle.

Uyini Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wobunye?

Isibopho se-Covic sibhekisele emithwalweni yezakhamuzi ukuba zishiseke, zibophe amalungu ezindawo zazo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izenzo nezenzo ezihlukahlukene ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi ngokwezentengiselwano, ngokwezomnotho, nangokwezombangazwe. Engxenyeni yayo eyinhloko, umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi uwumqondo wokuthi idemokrasi ayiwona umdlalo oqashelwayo, idinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esicatshangelwe yizakhamuzi zonke.

Ngokomlando, imiqondo yomsebenzi womphakathi ingalandelelwa emuva eGrisi yasendulo, lapho izakhamuzi zazilindeleke ukuba zikhonze khona emajajini, emihlanganweni, nasemsebenzini womphakathi. Emiphakathini yanamuhla yentando yeningi, umthwalo wemfanelo wezentando yeningi uye washintsha wahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ekuvoteni nasehubeni kuya ekuhlanganyeleni ezindaweni zokuhlela nokulungisa ukuhlanjululwa komphakathi. Isazi sezezombangazwe saseMelika uRobert Putnam sibhalwe ngodumo [Bowling Alone [[FLT][FL:3] indlela ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwezenhlalo eUnited States okuhambisana ngayo nokuthembana komphakathi okunciphileyo.

Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezilandelanayo zomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi:

  • umthwalo wemfanelo wobuProlithi: Ukuya emahholo edolobha, ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukugijimela ihhovisi.
  • Umthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzi:[ Ukuvolontiya, ukunikeza inzuzo yezizathu zendawo, ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zomphakathi.
  • [ umthwalo wemfanelo wezenkolo: uhlanganyela ekulungiseni izinhlelo zokubuyisela, ukulondoloza izikhala zomphakathi, ukusekela imizamo yokusekela.

Lezi zigaba azifani kuphela; ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wokunakekela ingadi yomakhelwane ungagcwalisa imigomo engokwenhlalo, engokwendawo ezungezile, ngisho neyezombangazwe lapho wenza izakhamuzi zibe ndawonye ukuze zisekele indawo eluhlaza ngokwengeziwe.

Ukubaluleka Komthwalo Wemfanelo Wesibili

Ukuqonda umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezihlangene, futhi uqinisa ezinye, kwakha umjikelezo oqinisa wonke umphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Emphakathini Nenhloko - dolobha Yomphakathi

Ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwezakhamuzi. Uma abantu bezama ukuvimbela izigigaba, imihlangano yesikole, noma izinsuku zokuzithandela, bakha lokho izazi zezenhlalo ezikubiza ngokuthi inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo .Imifelandawo yobuhlobo evumela ukubambisana. Izinhlangano eziphethe inhlokodolobha ephakeme yezenhlalo ziyakwazi kangcono ukusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukusekela amabhizinisi endawo, futhi zilondoloze izindawo ezilondekile. Ngokwenhlolo - kuhlolwa okukhishwe ku-[FLT] Ingxoxo yezesayensi yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle [[FLT:]], izindawo ezinamaqoqo ezakhamuzi ezihlangene zibika amanani aphansi nangokwenhle kakhulu.

Ukushayela Ushintsho Emphakathini

Umthwalo wemfanelo we-Covic unika abantu amandla okusekela ushintsho nentuthuko emiphakathini yabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphokophele ukuba kube nezindawo ezingcono ezihamba ngezinyawo, ukusekela imali yesikole ngokulinganayo, noma umoya ohlanzekile, izakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukuhlangana ziyinjini yentuthuko. Inhlangano yamalungelo omphakathi, inqubo yendawo ezungezile, nezinguquko zendawo zonke zaqala ngabantu abavamile abasebenzisa umsebenzi wabo womphakathi wokukhuluma nokuhlela. Uma uqonda ukuthi iphimbo lakho lisethubeni lokulisebenzisa.

Ukuqinisa Ukuhlanganyela Kwentando Yeningi

Izakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukuvota, ukuya emihlanganweni yasedolobheni, nokuthonya izimiso zendawo. Idemokrasi ixhomeke ekuthatheleni iqhaza elikhulu, ukuthatha iqhaza ngolwazi. Uma izingxenye ezinkulu zomphakathi zikhetha, ukwenza izinqumo kuyasheshiswa ezithakazelweni zabambalwa. Umbiko [[FLT]][FLT]][FLT][2] Isikhungo sokucwaninga [[FLT]]] ubonisa ukuthi abavoti abangaguquki bangaba badala kakhulu, bacebile, futhi bafunde kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amazwi amancane naphansi adluliselwayo. Imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi isiza izinga lokudlala ngokukhuthaza ukuhlanganyela ezicikweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwabantu.

Imfundo Nokuqapha Okubucayi

Ukuqonda imisebenzi yomphakathi kukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale benolwazi ngezindaba zendawo nezwe. Isakhamuzi esinolwazi sihlonyiselwe kangcono ukuhlola abazobhapathizwa, ukuqonda izinyathelo zokuvota, nokuqonda amanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono azuzwa ngokuthembisana komphakathi (h_ukhuluma obala, ukuxoxisana, ukucwaninga, ukucwaninga ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe nokukhula komuntu siqu. Ngokuhlanganyela emphakathini, uba umfundi wokuphila konke ngezimiso ezibumba izwe lakho.

Izindlela Zokuhlanganyela Esokwethulweni Semfanelo Esiyisibopho

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzinqumela emphakathini, okulandelayo kuwukulahlekelwa okuningiliziwe kwezenzo eziwusizo ongazithatha, ezihlelwe ngesilinganiso sokuzinikela nohlobo lwethonya.

Zinikele Ngesikhathi Namakhono Akho

Ukuvolontiya kungezinye zezindlela eziqondile zokuthembisana komphakathi. Zinike isikhathi namakhono akho ezinhlanganweni zendawo, izinhlangano zokusiza abasweleyo, noma izenzakalo zomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwezindima ezingokwesiko ezinjengokuphakela ukudla endaweni yokukhosela, cabanga ngendlela ubuchwepheshe bakho obuqondile obungasiza ngayo. Uma ungumenzi ocacile, ungasiza ushintsho lwezembozobungathola ingosi yayo. Uma unguthisha othathe umhlalaphansi, ungafundisa esikhungweni somphakathi. [FLT][FLT] [FLT]

Ukuhlanganyela Ekubuseni Kwendawo

Yiba khona emihlanganweni yendawo njengemikhandlu yedolobha, imihlangano yesikole, noma ukuhlelwa kwe-operations. Le mikhandlu yenza izinqumo ezithinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke(ukusukela ezimisweni zesikole ze-octals). Ngisho noma usuka nje ungena kanye ingxenye yesine yesikole, izindaba zakho. Uma ungakwazi ukuya uwedwa, omasipala abaningi manje bahlala emihlanganweni yesifunda futhi bamukela izimpendulo zasobala nge-imeyili. Cabangela ukugijima ukuze uthole indawo ethile ebudlelwaneni bakho noma ebhodini lendawo uma ufuna indima ejulile.

Hlala Ufundile Futhi Ufundise Abanye

Funda izindaba zendawo, landela amaqembu omphakathi ezokuxhumana, futhi ukhokhele amaphephandaba avela emithonjeni ethembekile. Ulwazi luyisisekelo sokuhlanganyela okuphumelelayo. Hlanganyelani lokho enikufundayo nabangane nomkhaya, kodwa ngokuxoxa ngezindaba ezimayelana naleyondaba. Khuthaza abanye ukuba bahlole ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokuba bakuhlanganyele. Ukufunda i media kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi enkathini yobuchwepheshe.

Abasekeli Bezinto Ezikwenza Ukhathale

Ukuqamba kungathatha izindlela eziningi: ukubhala incwadi kummeleli wakho, ukuhlela isicelo, noma ukuhlanganyela ekuvukeleni. Qonda umba obaluleke kakhulu. (mhlawumbe indlu ekwazi ukukhokhelwa, uhambo, noma izinhlelo zobusha) futhi ube yiphimbo elivamile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi anje okungaqokonyiswayo ukuxhumana kalula nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nemithetho yezezembobo. Umthetho weqembu leqembu lezokuxhumana asho ukuphikisana njalo; kungasho futhi ukugubha futhi ukugubha nokubonga izikhulu lapho zithatha izinyathelo eziqondileyo.

Hlela Izenzakalo Zomphakathi

Akudingeki ukuba ulinde othile ukuba athathe isinyathelo. Ukuhlela nokuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezihlanganisa abantu, njengezinsuku ezihlanzekile, izigebengu zomphakathi, noma ozohlolwa ukuhlangana nomphakathi, kwakha umphakathi ukusuka phansi. Ngisho nesenzakalo esincane .[1] Njengesikhathi sendaba yangaphambili sezingane zenza ukuxhumana okuholela emizamweni emikhulu kakhulu. Isihluthulelo siwukungena ezitheni eziphansi ukuze abantu bazo zonke izizinda bazizwe bemukelekile.

Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Siyophumelela

Hlanganisa ulwazi lwakho nokuhlangenwe nakho nezizukulwane ezisencane ukuze ukhuthaze ukuthembisana komphakathi. Umfundi wesikole esiphakeme ngohlelo olufana no [FLT] [1] [1] Abazalwane Abakhulu Odade noma uvolontiya wokufundisa isikole sezenhlalakahle. Ukuqeqesha isikole esivamile kufundisa intsha ukuthi amazwi ayo abalulekile esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ikhule ngokwanele ukuba ivote. Umfundisi wezeluleko usiza futhi usize ukuba ibhuloho lokuhlukanisa futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza komphakathi.

Indima Yemfundo Emthwalweni Wemfanelo Wesibalo

Imfundo inendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Izikole nezinhlangano zemfundo zingasiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kwendima yabo emphakathini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Imfundo Efakwa Embizeni

Izifunda ezikhokhiwe ezifundweni zemfundo zisiza abafundi ukuba bafunde ngamalungelo nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Kodwa ngokwengxelo engu-2022 enikezwa [[FLT]] iYuki efundisayo[, kuphela amazwe angu-18 adinga izifundo zomphakathi esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukunweba nokuthuthukisa imfundo yezenhlala sizwe (*) nokugxila ekulingiseni okufana nokhetho oluhlekisayo nezinkulumo zezentelezi zezeko. [[FLTLT]] Izifundo eziqinile futhi kufanele zikhulume ngolwazi lokufunda izembula ulwazi nomlando wokungavumelani kwezenziwo yonke imiqondo nezimiso zabo zentando yeningi.

Izinhlelo Zokufunda Ngenkonzo

Inkonzo ihlanganisa umsebenzi womphakathi nezinhloso zokufunda ukuthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi wabafundi. Ngokwesibonelo, ikilasi lesayensi yezinto eziphilayo lingase lisebenze nesifunda sasepaki sendawo ukuze lihlole izinga lamanzi, bese linikeza lokho elikutholileyo emkhandlwini wedolobha. Izandla-on kulokhu kubonisa abafundi ukuthi umsebenzi wabo wemfundo usebenza ngokoqobo futhi ungaqhubela phambili ushintsho. Ukucwaninga [kubafundi [FLT] [1] Corporation for National and Community Service[FLT] kubonisa ukuthi abafundi abahlanganyela ekufundeni kwenkonzo bangaba nevoti futhi bazivote njengabakhulu.

Ingxoxo Nempikiswano

Ukukhuthaza ingxoxo ekhululekile ngezenzakalo zamuva kanye nezindaba zomphakathi kusiza abafundi ukuba bahlakulele ukucabanga okugxekayo nozwela. Izingxoxo zekilasi ezihlelwe futhi ezilulazwa othisha abaqeqeshiwe zisiza abafundi ukuba bahlanganyele ngezihloko eziphikisanayo ngendlela ezuzisayo. Izinhlelo ezinjenge [FLT]][[1] izici ezibonisa [FLT]] [[FLT]]] inikeza amasu esifundo esikhululekile esisebenzisa izigcawu nemidlalo ukufundisa, ukuhlehliswa, nokubaluleka kwemibono ehlukahlukene. La makhono adluliselwa ngokuqondile ekuphileni komphakathi.

Okuhlangenwe Nakho Okuwusizo Ngaphandle Kwekilasi

Ukuya ezindaweni zikahulumeni, enkantolo, noma ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kunikeza ukuqonda okuwusizo ngokuphathelene nokuthembisana komphakathi. Izinhlangano nezinhlangano zedolobha noma inzuzo inganika abafundi ithuba lokunambitha imisebenzi emsebenzini womphakathi. Ngisho nohambo olulodwa oluhlelwe kahle lokuya ehholo ledolobha lungasusa inqubo yezombangazwe futhi lubangele umkhuba wokuphila konke wokuhlanganyela. Izikole kufanele zimeme abaholi bendawo ukuba bahlanganyele ezindaweni zokukhuculula indle baye emameyani.

Izinselele Zomthwalo Wemfanelo Wobabili

Nakuba umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ubalulekile, kunezinselele ezingavimbela ukuhlanganyela.

Ukunganaki Nokudumazeka

Ukungabi nasithakazelo noma ukukhathalela izindaba zomphakathi kungaholela ekudidekeni. Abantu abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi izenzo zabo ngabanye azinakwenza mahluko, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zesimiso. Lomuzwa wobuze uvame ukuqiniswa ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba ezimbi ne-patle yezombangazwe. Ukulwisana nokungabi nandaba kudinga ukubonisa izibonelo ezicacile zokuthi abantu abavamile baye bafinyelela kanjani ushintsho.[1] Amaqembu aseduze akhangwa ngokuphumelelayo yi-phardwal noma izakhamuzi ezithuthukisa ipaki lendawo. Ukugubha i-gatethina ewuzweyo kuveza umqondo wenhlangano.

Izithiyo Zokuthola Impumelelo

Izithiyo ezinjengokuhlela izinto zokuhamba, izingxabano zohlelo, izidingo zabantwana, noma ukungafani kolimi zingavimbela abantu ukuba bahlanganyele. Ngokwesibonelo, imihlangano yasedolobheni eqhutshwa ngo 7 p.m. ngoLwesibili kungenzeka ukuba ingakwazi ukunikeza izisebenzi ezishintshwayo noma abazali abangabodwa. Amakhambi ahlanganisa ukunikeza izinketho ezixubile zokuhlanganyela, ukunikeza izinkonzo zokuhumusha, nokuhlela izenzakalo ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlangano zingamisa futhi imikhondo yokuvota elula ilahleka amabhokisi kanye neziteshishi zakuqala ukuze kuvotelwe. [FLT] Ingqungquthela yezwe yamazwe ye-Legisturess [FLT] imikhondo ehlukahlukene, iziteko eziningi zokuvota ezikhona eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa kusele umsebenzi.

Ukungaqiniseki Nokuncipha Kokwethembana

Ukudukisa kungadala ukudideka nokungathembani ezinqubweni zomphakathi. Izinkulumo ezingamanga ngokukhwabanisa kwabavoti, ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ngezindaba zendawo, kanye nemibono yozungu ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni konke kululaza ukuthembisana. Ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu imfundo yokufunda nokubhala imithombo yezindaba kanye nokukhulumisana okungaxegisi, okuvela kuziphathimandla zendawo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zingasebenzisana futhi nemitapo yezincwadi ukuze zihlole imithombo ye-intanethi. Ukuthemba kokwakha kudinga ukulandisa okungaguquguquki nokuzimisele ukulungisa amaphutha obala.

Izici Zezenhlalo Nezomnotho

Izinkinga zezomnotho zingalinganisela ikhono labantu lokusebenza imisebenzi yomphakathi. Uma usebenza imisebenzi emibili noma ubhekene nokungalondeki, ukuya emhlanganweni wokuhlela noma ukuzinikela ebhange lokudla kungase kuzizwe njengokunethezeka. Izinhlangano zingakhuluma lokhu ngokuhlobanisa izakhamuzi ngemisebenzi ethile yesizwe (umz., ukuhlobanisa imisebenzi ye-plat) nangokuhlanganyela njengendawo ephansi kakhulu, ngokunikeza incazelo yasobala nge-meyili. [[FLT: 0] [FLT] [FLT] [2] [i] ibonise ukuthi ngisho nezindawo eziphansi ezingenisayo zingaba namandla lapho amathuluzi okusekela nokusekela okulungile.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda nokwamukela umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kubalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi eqinile. Ngokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomphakathi, ngokukhuthaza ushintsho, nangokuzifundisa thina nabanye, singaba nengxenye emphakathini onamandla nowentando yeningi. Wonke umuntu unendima yokuyidlala, futhi izenzo zakho zingashukumisela abanye ukuba bahlanganyele emzamweni wokuthuthukisa umphakathi. Qala u-mncane: ukuba khona kanye emhlanganweni, ukuthumela i-imeyili eyodwa, ukuzithandela ngemini eyodwa. Isinyathelo ngasinye sithuthukisa ijubane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, siguqula izindawo lapho wonke umuntu enomuzwa wokuthi ungowakhe khona. Impilo yentando yeningi yethu yentando yeningi ixhomeke ezakhamuzini ezithatha umthwalo wemfanelo ozifanele nje kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yenzuzo evamile. Namuhla usuku luqala.