I-Australia sekuyisikhathi eside iqaphela ukuthi ukubekezelela ubuhlobo obungokwezimo zamazwe ahlukene kwakhiwe ngaphezu kwezivumelwano zezohwebo nezingxoxo zezombangazwe. Esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific — indawo enkulu, ehlukene ngokwesiko, futhi ebaluleke kakhulu — lelizwe liye laphendukela kakhulu ekufundiseni njengetshe eliphansi lenqubo yalo yangaphandle. Ngokutshala imali emikhankasweni yemfundo yamazwe, i-Australia ithuthukisa abantu abaxhumene nabantu, ihlakulela inhlonipho, futhi yenza iqoqo labaholi besikhathi esizayo abaqonda izindinganiso nezinhlangano zalo. Lendlela ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi itshe le-engile lemfundo ye-Australia, futhi iye yaba itshe eliyingi elisekela ukuhlangana kwabantu nezindawo zayo.

Imfundo-Diplomacy Nexus

Ukuxhumana ngemfundo akuyona into entsha, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo ngamabomu, ngendlela ehlelekile ye-Australia kumelela ukuqondwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokusetshenziswa kwesimiso eside. Iphuzu licacile: lapho abafundi, izazi, nochwepheshe bamazwe ahlukene befunda, befundisa, futhi bebambisana, bakha ukuthembana futhi baqondane ngokuthi badlula imijikelezo yezezombangazwe. Laba bantu babuyela emazweni abo ngaphandle kolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa futhi nokwazisa okungaqondakali kwempucuko yase-Australia, ukubusa, nomphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-almni yalezi zinhlelo isebenza ngemisebenzi enethonya kuhulumeni, ebhizinisini, ebhizinisi, nasemphakathini, benikeza iqoqo eliqinile lokwazisa okungakhonziwa yizodwa izingxoxo zezomthetho.

Umqondo kaJoseph Nye wekhono lokuthoba — ikhono lokuthonya abanye ngokukhanga kunokuba uphoqelelwe — usebenza ngokuqondile lapha. Izifundo zemfundo zase-Australia zisebenza njengozibuthe, zidonsela amandla nokuhlakanipha ezweni kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ziveza izindinganiso zalo zokuthulula, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nokusungula. Lendlela iphumelela kakhulu ku-Indo-Pacidec, lapho izibopho zamasiko nomlando ziyinkimbinkimbi khona, nalapho ukuncintisana ngethonya lamanye amagunya embulunga yonke kukhula.

Uhulumeni wase-Australia uye wahlela lelisu ngoMnyango Wezindaba Zamazwe Angaphandle neTrade (DFAT) nangoMnyango Wemfundo, osebenzisa izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukuqinisa izibopho zezifunda. Lezi zinhlelo azizona nje izinhlelo eziwusizo noma usizo; ziwukutshala imali ehlelekile endaweni eqinile, echumayo, nebambisanayo.

Izinhlelo Zokudweba Ifulegi Nezinyathelo Zokuqala

Imiklomelo YaseAustralia

Isimiso se-Australia amayadi ihamba phambili kwezokuxhumana kwemfundo zase-Australia. Inikeza abafundi nochwepheshe abavela emazweni asathuthuka indawo e-Indo_paciency, ebenza bakwazi ukwenza ukutadisha ngokugcwele emayunivesithi ase-Australia nasezikoleni zemisebenzi. Amadili afanelwe ukusekelwa [1] kodwa futhi ahambisana nophuhliso lwe-Australia kanye nobudlelwane obufushane. Abamukeli bafunda izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamasimu — kusukela kwezempilo nesayensi yezolimo ukuya ebunjininisweni bezenzweni basobala — futhi akhethwe ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhola.

Okuhlukanisa ama-Australia namasheya amaningi obuchwepheshe ukugcizelela ukwakha i-almuni system. Loluhlelo luhlanganisa ngokuzikhandla abamukela i-almni ngentuthuko yochwepheshe, izenzakalo zezokuxhumana, kanye nemali encane yokubuyela e-almani ukuze asebenzise imisebenzi emazweni akubo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lemfundo lidlulela kude kakhulu esikhathini sokuhlola. Ngokwe-DFAT, manje kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-90 000 abathola i-Australia Awards alumni emhlabeni wonke, abaningi babo abanezikhundla eziphakeme kuhulumeni, emabhizinisini, nasemphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, i-alumni ihlanganisa izindumiso zezenkulu zezinhlangano ezinkulu e-Pacific nase-Asiya.

I - New Colombo Plan

Iqaliswe ngo-2014, i-New Colombo Plan i-NCP eyisimende sikahulumeni wase-Australia esisekela ama-Australia angaphansi kwe-assostran ukuba afunde futhi athathe imishini kanye nomxhumanisi ezindaweni ezingu-40 ze-Indo_Pacience. Iqanjwa nge-Colombo Plan yama-1950, eyaletha izinkulungwane zabafundi ukusuka esifundeni ukuya e-Australia. I-NCP invertres eziges ezigemzelayo: ithumela abafundi base-Australia kwamanye amazwe, izifiki, izilimi, namazwe angomakhelwane.

Isimiso siye sadunyiswa kakhulu ngokusungula iqembu lentsha yase-Australia enolwazi olunzulu lwesifunda. Abathathi-nxaxheba bathuthukisa amakhono olimi, amasiko, kanye nezimiso ezingochwepheshe eziwusizo kakhulu ekubopheni kwe-Australia esikhathini esizayo ne-Asia. I-NCP futhi ikhuthaza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezimbili ezingamashumi amathathu ngokuxhasa amayunivesithi angenisa izivakashi kulendawo ukuze bathumele abafundi babo e-Australia. Kuze kube manje, abafundi base-Australia abangaphezu kuka-50 000 baye basekelwa ngohlelo, futhi bayaqhubeka benweba ukufinyelela kwabo emazweni anjenge-Indonesia, i-Vietnam, i-Fiji.

Imfundo Nemfundo Yezobuchwepheshe Nezomoya ZasePacific (TVET)

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemfundo yaseyunivesithi akuyona kuphela indlela yokuthola amandla, i-Australia iye yasebenzisa imali eningi kakhulu ekwakheni Pacific Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVT) Uhlelo[. Loluhlelo lugxile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emazweni asePacific Island, inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi enjengesakhiwo, ukungenisa izihambi, ubunjiniyela, ugesi, kanye nokunakekela impilo. Umgomo ukusekela ukukhula kwezomnotho ngokuhlobisa izisebenzi zendawo ngobuciko obusebenzayo, nge-639deman.

ICALA le-TV lisebenza ngokubambisana nohulumeni bezifunda, izindikimba zezimboni, kanye nabaqeqeshi. Kulula futhi ukuqhuba izisebenzi ezinekhono esifundeni sasePacific nase-Australia nge-Pacific Labour Monility (PALM). Lokhu kuhlela okubili — ukwakha amandla asendaweni lapho usiza ukunyakaza komsebenzi — kudala umjikelezo omuhle: izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe zinikela ezomnotho zasekhaya, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza e-Australia kuthuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathweswe iziqu ze-TV abaningi bayaqhubeka beba abaqeqeshi, bandise ithonya lohlelo.

Izinhlangano Zobuhlobo Nezici Zokucwaninga ZaseYunivesithi Yesifunda

Ngaphandle komfundaze ngamunye nokutshintshisana kwabafundi, i-Australia isekela uxhaxha lwemiphakathi yeyunivesithi ehlangeneyo. Lemisebenzi ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokucwaninga ehlangeneyo, ukushintshisana kwabaphathi, ukuhlanganyela izinhlelo zezifundo zesikole, kanye nezinhlelo ezimbili ze-66degree ezinamayunivesithi ngaphesheya kwe-Asia ne-Pacific. Izifundo ezinkulu zihlanganisa i-Australia ēandonesia University Parnetshiship, i-AustralianVietnam University Partratiship, ne-sengxenye ye-1969 ehlangene nezivumelwano zamayunivesithi e-Papua New Guinea, Fiji, ne-Timorâcees.

Lezi zinqumo zigxile ezindabeni ezikhathazana: ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, inhlekelele, impilo engcono, isayensi yasolwandle, nezolimo eziqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, iAustralian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) yezimali ezibambisanayo zokuhlola ezolimo ezisiza ngokuqondile abalimi abancane kulendawo kuyilapho futhi benengxenye ekulondekeni kokudla — isithakazelo esihlangene. Ukucwaninga okunjalo akuthuthukisi ulwazi kuphela kodwa futhi kwakha nokwethemba phakathi kwezinhlangano futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungezwani kwezindaba ezindabeni eziphikisanayo.

Umphumela Olinganiswayo Ebuhlotsheni Obungenalusizo

Imiphumela esobala yezingxoxo zemfundo zase-Australia iyabonakala kakhulu. I-Almni yase-Australia yama-Awards ne-New Colombo Plan zivame ukuvela ezikhundleni zethonya. Emazweni ahlukene njenge-Indonesia, Timoŕgradeste, neVanuatu, ababekade benikezwa izabelo baye baba yizisebenzi eziphambili zomphakathi, abefundisi, ngisho nezinhloko zezwe. Ukujwayelana kwabo ne-Australia hulumeni, izimiso zomthetho, nemisebenzi yezebhizinisi kubenza babe izihlobo ezingokwemvelo zokuxhumana ngezivumelwano zezohwebo, izingxoxo zezivumelwano, nokubambisana kwezentuthuko.

Ngalé kwezinga ngalinye, amasu emfundo aye asiza ekuhlinzekeni nasekuqiniseni ubuhlobo be-biladabo ngezikhathi zomfantu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID , i-Australia .Pacificial Technical College nezinhlelo ze-TV eziminyene zahlolwa ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa nge-inthanethi yezempilo yomphakathi nokuqondisa izinkinga, ukusekela ngokuqondile ukuvuvuka kwamazwe asePacific. Lokhu kusabela kwathuthukisa idumela le-Australia njengelungu elithembekile nelinozwela.

I-Pacific Fusion Centre, i-sethi ehlangene ekuthuthukiseni isikhathi sohambo lwasolwandle nokhuseleko lwezobuchwepheshe ePacific, izuza ngobuchwepheshe be-almni owafunda ukwaziswa okuphathelene ne-alytics nokubusa ngaphansi kwe-Australia. Ngokufanayo, i-NCP iye yaveza isizukulwane sabaqondisi be-Australia nabahlaziyi abanolwazi lolimi kanye nolwazi lwezezobuchwepheshe oludingeka ukuze bahambele phambili nge-geographitics, kuhlanganise nokuncintisana ne-China.

Inzuzo yezomnotho iyasebenza ngokufanayo. I-almni yezinhlangano zase-Australia ezibuyela emazweni asekhaya ithanda imikhiqizo nezinkonzo zase-Australia, iqashelisa ukuhwebelana nokutshala imali. Ukuhlola okugunyazwe uhulumeni wase-Australia kwalinganisela ukuthi wonke amadollar asetshenziswa kuyiNew Colombo Plan angenisa amadollar amaningi enzuzo yezomnotho enkathi ende ngenzuzo yama-60 000 ngokuqinisa izibopho zohwebo nokuncishiswa kwezindleko phakathi kwamabhizinisi ase-Australia namazwe.

Izinselele Nokucabangela Okufanele

Naphezu kwempumelelo yayo, ukusebenzelana kwemfundo yase-Australia kubhekene nezinselele eziningi. Brain iwumsebenzi oqhubekayo: abanye babafundi abanekhono kakhulu basePacific naseNingizimu mpumalanga Asia bangakhetha ukuhlala e-Australia ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zabo, bencisha amazwe abo amakhono adinga ngokushesha. Nakuba i-Australia inezindlela ezivumela abathweswe iziqu emhlabeni wonke ukuba basebenze okwesikhashana, i-netha ingaba yizenzisi ukuthuthukisa imigomo. Ukunciphisa le zinhlelo, izinhlelo ezinjenge-Awards zidinga amasheya asekhaya abo eminyakeni emibili ngemva kwezifundo zabo. Izinga lokusebenza kwale mfuneko ziyanda, futhi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezizwe ezikhona ngempela zingakha amandla anele eAustralia.

Enye inselele ingu umncintiswano wezombangazwe. iChina, i-United States, iJapan, kanye namanye amazwe nakho kutshala imali eningi emikhankasweni yemfundo yendawo, ngezinye izikhathi ngezinjongo ezingafani ne-Australia. I-Belt ne-Grandschs ivame ukuhlanganisa abamukela izikhungo zamaShayina nezimiso zezombangazwe, iphakamisa imibuzo ngenkululeko yezemfundo nethonya elide. I-Australia kumelwe ihlukanise iminikelo yayo ngokugcizelela ukukhulula, izindinganiso zentando yentando yeningi, kanye nezingalo zemfundo yayo — kodwa kumelwe ikwenze njalo ngaphandle kokuthathwa njengokuphakamisa noma ukuthatha i-mfashoni.

Iziphakamiso zobuphekula emazweni akanye nazo zilinganisela imiphumela. Amazwe amaningi aseziQhingini zasePacific anemali elinganiselwe nemisebenzi elinganiselwe yokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lokubuya kwe-almuni noma ukugcwalisa imisebenzi ehlangeneyo. Indlela ye-Australia kumelwe ibe nesineke futhi ivumelane nohulumeni bendawo ukusebenza eduze nohlelo lokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zentuthuko yezwe kunokuba ifake amafomu angaphandle.

Okokugcina, umehluko owenziwe ngamasuntswana ulokhu uyisithiyo. Nakuba umqedazwe ubhebhethekisa ukusetshenziswa kwemfundo ye-intanethi, abafundi nezinhlangano ezixhunyiwe kakhulu kule ndawo kusalwa kanzima ngokungena ngokungenathemba kolwembu lwe-Internet kanye nokungafundi kakhulu. I-Australia ifakelwe amapulatifomu amanani namathuluzi okufunda ngaphandle kolayini, kodwa inselele ayikaxazululeki.

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo

Ibheke phambili, i-Australia ilungele ukujula nokuhlanganisa ukusebenzelana kwayo kwemfundo. imfundo yemfundo ebanzi [ ifeza indima ekhulayo: uhulumeni we-Australia ukwandisa ukusekela kwawo imfundo ye-intanethi ne-internet, ikakhulukazi ye-TV nentuthuko emfushane yobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi futhi kusiza ukufunda ukuphila konke kwe-almni engase ingakwazi ukuhambela e-Australia.

Ushintsho olubambekayo luba isihloko esiyinhloko semfundo ehlangene. Uhulumeni wase-Australia uye wanika izigidi zabantu nge-Pacific Climate Change Centre ne-Indo_acific Climate Program ukusekela izifundiswa kanye nokubambisana kokucwaninga okugxile ekuzinzeni kwesimo sezulu, ekuvuseleleni amandla, nasekuncipheni kwengozi. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu okukhona kuthinta amazwe amaningi asePacific, intuthuko yemfundo kulendawo ifeza izinjongo eziwusizo nezingokwezokuxhumana.

Uhulumeni wase-Australia uhlola futhi izindlela zemisebenzi ezinwetshiwe. Icebo le-Pacific Australia Labour Monilial (PALM) kakade livumela izisebenzi ezivela kulendawo ukuba zigcwalise ukuswelakala kwezisebenzi eAustralia kuyilapho zithola amakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho. Kukhona isithakazelo esikhulayo sokuqeqeshelwa kusengaphambili nokubuya kwangemva ukuze lezizisebenzi zisebenzise amakhono azo amasha emazweni azo ngemva kwezivumelwano zazo. Lokhu kungaguqula ngokuyinhloko ilungiselelo lezezomnotho libe yi-projectisting publication-prepreprepreprepradertation kanye no-ssorkation.

Imfundo enkulu ne-ASEAN ingenye into ephambili. Nakuba i-Australia inemfundo eqinile ne-Indonesia, iVietnam, ne-Philippines, kunendawo yokuqinisa ubuhlobo namalungu amasha ase-ASCE anjenge-Laos, iCambodia, ne-Myanmar. I-Australia-ASAAS Education Students’s Nhlangano we-Australia ne-Australia esanda kumiswa i-Antabanatean Council inikeza amaqokotela okuhlanganisa nokusekela izivumelwano.

Okokugcina, i-Australia ifaka imali e nokuhlola [ ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwayo nemfundo kunikeza imiphumela engcono. I-DFAT manje idinga zonke izinhlelo zosizo lwemfundo ukuze zibike izikhombisi ezinjengenani lemisebenzi ye-alumni, izinguquko ekuhwebeni kwezentengiselwano, kanye nokushintsha kwemibono yomphakathi. Lobu bufakazi obusekelwe ku-09 buzosiza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo futhi bubonise ukubaluleka komluleki wezentela nohulumeni abasebenza nabo ngokufanayo.

Isiphetho

Ukusekela kwe-Australia imizamo yemfundo yendawo akuwona nje umzamo wangaphandle; kuwukutshala okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuthatha isikhathi eside ekuzinzeni, ukuchuma, nokubambisana kwe-Asia . Ngokuvula amakilasi ayo, amabhulabhu, kanye nezindawo zokuqeqeshela imisebenzi yokwakha omakhelwane bayo, i-Australia yakha isisekelo sokuthembana esisekela zonke ezinye izici zenqubo yayo yangaphandle — kusukela ekuhwebelaneni nasekulondekeni ukuya ekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu namalungelo abantu. I-alumni yalezi zinhlelo yakha inzuzo ewusizo kakhulu: inxanxathelane eyaziwayo, abaphathi abanolwazi olungcono kakhulu abaqonda izindinganiso ze-Australia futhi abazimisele ukubambisana nayo yonke imikhawulo yayo.

Njengoba ukuncintisana kwezezombangazwe kukhula futhi kuvela izinselele ezintsha zembulunga yonke, ukuxhumana ngemfundo kuyokhula ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Inselele yase-Australia iwukuhlala ihambisana, ihlangene futhi isebenzisana ngempela — ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyathelo layo linika abantu abazosebenza nabo amandla kunokuba libangele ukuncika. Uma liphumelela, inzuzo ngeke ibonwe kuphela ezimananini zeGDP noma ezivumelwaneni, kodwa ezinkulungwaneni zezenzo zokubambisana ezinokuthula zansuku zonke ezihlanganisa izizwe.