Ukuqonda Amalungelo Akho Ayisisekelo Emkhakheni Wentando Yeningi

Amalungelo akha isici esiyinhloko sanoma yimuphi umphakathi okhululekile. Avikela abantu ekuphanjweni yizwe, aqinisekise ukuphanjwa okulinganayo, futhi avumele abantu ukuba baphile ngesizotha. Nakuba amalungelo akhethekile onawo exhomeke kumthetho-sisekelo nemithetho yezwe lakini, izizwe eziningi ziyaqaphela ukuthi isisekelo senkululeko yomphakathi siyini. Ukwazi ukuthi lamalungelo ayini, ukuthi angabona kanjani lapho ephikiswa, nokuthi yiziphi izenzo eziqinile ezingathathwa uma uphulwa zingenzeka zingawenza umehluko phakathi kokuzizwa ungena negunya nokukhulula inxusa lakho. Lesiqondiso sinikeza uhlelo olubanzi lwenkululeko yokuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi, ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga zokuphishekela amakhambi.

Ayini Amalungelo Akho?

Amalungelo awayona imiqondo engaqondakali; agunyazwa ngokomthetho ukuthi alinganisela amandla kahulumeni futhi avikela ukuzibusa komuntu siqu.

Amalungelo Ezakhamuzi Nezombangazwe

Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amalungelo esizukulwane sokuqala. Kuhlanganisa:

  • [ Inkululeko yokukhuluma nenkulumo:[ Ilungelo lokubamba imibono futhi ikhulumisane ngaphandle kokucusumbulwa uhulumeni noma ukwesaba ukuziphindiselela.
  • [ Inkululeko yokuhlangana nokuhlangana: Ilungelo lokubuthana ngokuthula nabanye futhi bakhe amaqembu ngenjongo eyodwa.
  • ngakwesokudla sokuvota nokuhlanganyela kuhulumeni: Ilungelo lokuphonsa ivoti ngokhetho olukhululekile nolungakho nokubalekela isikhundla.
  • [ Ekulungeni ekuqulweni komthetho kanye nasenqubeni efanele: Ilungelo lokuzwakala phambi kwenkantolo engakhethi, ukuba imelelwe ngokomthetho, nokuthathwa njengongenacala kuze kube yilapho uthola icala.
  • [ Inkululeko yenkolo nenkolelo:[ Ilungelo lokusebenzisa ukholo lwakho noma ukungayikholelwa nhlobo inkolo yakho.

Amalungelo Ezomnotho, Ezenhlalo Namasiko

Lamalungelo esizukulwane sesibili agxila enhlalakahleni nasethubeni:

  • [ Imfundo eqondile: Imvume yemfundo ephezulu ekhululekile, ephoqelelwe futhi elinganayo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu esifinyelelekayo sempilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo, kuhlanganise nokuthola ukwelashwa namanzi ahlanzekile.
  • Ilungelo lokusebenza neholo elifanele: Ilungelo lokukhetha umsebenzi, ukusebenza ezimweni ezilondekile, futhi ukuthola inkokhelo elinganayo ngomsebenzi.
  • Isivikelo esisekugcineni kwezindlu ezanele: ekuxoshweni ngempoqo nasekungeneni endaweni yokukhosela ephephile.

Ukulingana Namalungelo Okungangqubuzani

La malungelo asekela wonke amanye:

  • [ Isivikelo esiqinile ngaphansi komthetho: Isiqinisekiso sokuthi imithetho isebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kobandlululo.
  • Isivikelo ekucwaseni:[ Imithetho enqabela ukuphathwa kwabantu ngokwehlukile okusekelwe ohlwini lohlanga, ubulili, indlela yobulili, ukukhubazeka, ubudala, noma inkolo.
  • Izilinganiso eziqinisekisiwe: Kwezinye izifunda, izinyathelo ezikhethekile zesikhashana zokusingatha ukungahleleki komlando.

Ukuwabona Amalungelo Akho

Inselele yokuqala imane nje iqaphele ukuthi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo kuye kwenzeka. Ukugxambukela okuningi kucashile, kubusa, noma kuthetheleleka ngemibono ekhohlisayo. Ukufunda ukubona izindlela ezivamile zokuxhaphaza kubalulekile. Ngezansi kungokokwephulwa okuvamile ezimisweni ezihlukahlukene.

EMthethweni Nobulungisa Bobugebengu

  • Ukusesha okungakho emthethweni nokuquleka: Amaphoyisa angena ekhaya lakho noma emotweni ngaphandle kwemvume noma imbangela okungenzeka, noma ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle kokusola okunengqondo.
  • [ Amandla angokobuningi: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angokomzimba angadingekile noma angalingani phakathi nokuboshwa noma ukuboshwa.
  • Ukubuzwa kwe-memorial engokomthetho: Ukubuzwa ngaphandle kokutshelwa ngelungelo lakho kummeli, noma ukucindezelwa ukuba ulahle lelolungelo.
  • Izinqumo eziboshiwe: izindlela zokuxosha ezihlanganisa ukusongela, ukwesabisa, noma ukucindezela okungokomzimba.
  • Ukukhipha inzuzo: Ukumiswa, ukuseshwa, noma ukuvalelwa ngenxa yohlanga, ubuzwe, noma inkolo yakho kunokungenxa yobufakazi obuqondile bobubi.

Emsebenzini

  • Ukuqasha noma ukudubula: Ukunqatshelwa umsebenzi noma ukunqanyulwa ngenxa yezici ezivikelwe njengobudala, ubulili, uhlanga, noma ukukhubazeka.
  • Ukungalawuleki nendawo yomsebenzi ezungezile eyingozi: Ukuziphatha okungafunwa okusekelwe esicini esivikelekile esidala umoya owesabisayo noma ocasulayo.
  • ukweba imali: Ukwehluleka ukukhokha iholo elilinganiselwe, isikhathi esengeziwe, noma ukunqaba ngokomthetho kudinga amakhefu.
  • [[[I-FLT:0] Ukujezisa ukushaya ikhwelo: ukujeziswa ngokubika umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni noma ongamukeleki.

Ezemfundo

  • Ukuphathwa okungalinganiyo okusekelwe ekwazini: Ukungalingani noma ukudunyazwa kwabafundi bezinhlanga, ubulili, noma ukukhubazeka.
  • [ Ukucindezelwa kwenkulumo yabafundi:[ Ukwenqabela abafundi ukuveza imibono yezombangazwe noma yomuntu siqu evikelekile ngaphansi kwemithetho yenkululeko yokukhuluma.
  • Indawo yokuhlala eyanele kubafundi abakhubazekile: Ukwehluleka ukunikeza izinguquko ezinengqondo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwazi ukufunda kutholakala ngokulinganayo.

Ekunakekeleni Impilo Nezinkonzo Zomphakathi

  • [ Ukunakekelwa ngenxa yesazi: ukwenqaba ukwelashwa okusekelwe ohlangeni, ohlangothini locansi, noma ukukhubazeka.
  • [ Ukuhlangana kwemfihlo yezokwelapha:[ uhlanganisa ulwazi lwempilo oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
  • [ Izinqubo zokwelapha ezikhokhelweyo: Ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemvume yokwaziswa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini.

Ezindaweni Zokuhlala Nezindawo Zomphakathi

  • [ Ukuqasha noma ukuthengisa: izinduna zezwe noma abathengisi abenqaba ukwenza ibhizinisi nawe ngenxa yesikhundla sakho esivikelekile.
  • Ukuthungatha komakhelwane noma amamenenja empahla: Ukwakha indawo yokuhlala enobutha esekelwe obandlululo.
  • [ Ukunikezwa kwezindawo zokulala ezifanele zokukhubazeka: Ukwenqaba ukuvumela izilwane zisetshenziswe noma ukwenza ukulungisa ukwakhiwa.

Izinyathelo Ezisheshayo Zokuthatha Lapho Amalungelo Akho Ephulwa

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho asanda kwephulwa, izenzo zakho ezinsukwini zokuqala zingawuthinta kakhulu umphumela.

Hlala Uphephile Futhi Ubhale Konke

Hlala uzolile futhi ugweme ukukhuphuka kwesimo. Ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto ephambili. Uma usengozini, zikhiphe uma kungenzeka. Ungaphikisani ngokomzimba, ikakhulukazi nokugcinwa komthetho. Uma usendaweni ephephile, qala ukubhala.

  • Ubhala i-akhawunti eningiliziwe yesenzakalo[ ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Hlanganisa usuku, isikhathi, indawo eqondile, namagama nezinombolo zamabheji zanoma iziphi izikhulu ezihilelekile.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Uqophe amagama nokwaziswa kokuxhumana kofakazi. Bacele ukuba babhale lokho abakubona noma abakuzwayo, kuyilapho inkumbulo isanda kuvuka.
  • Ubufakazi obungokoqobo nobungokwezinombolo. Thatha izithombe zezingozi, umonakalo wempahla, noma isibonisi. Gcina imiyalezo yombhalo, ama-imeyili, nama-imeyili ahlobene nesenzakalo. Ungashintshi noma usule noma usule noma yini.
  • Gcina umagazini [ kunoma yibuphi uhlupho oluqhubekayo, impindiselo, noma izenzakalo ezilandelana. Qaphela izinsuku, izikhathi, nanoma ibuphi ubufakazi obusha.

Funa Iseluleko Esingokomthetho Ngokushesha

Ungalindi ukuyobonana nommeli. Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo okuningi kunemibandela eqinile yokuzingela izikhalo noma ukumangalela, ngokuvamile kufushane cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka kusukela osukwini lokwephulwa. Ummeli ofanelekayo wamalungelo esizwe angahlola amandla ecala lakho, akucebise ngesu elingcono kakhulu elingokomthetho, futhi asebenzelane nommeli ophikisayo. Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ummeli wangasese, xhumana nezinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho noma inhlangano yezindawo ezikhomba ikhomba izinkonzo.

Uma uhlangana nommeli, letha yonke imvume yakho. Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nokwenzekile, ukuthi ibuphi ubufakazi obufunayo, nokuthi yini imiphumela obufunayo. Ungasayini noma imuphi ummeli, ungafaki izivumelwano, ukhiphe, noma ukhiphe izivumelwano zokubuyisa ngaphandle kokubukeza kommeli wakho.

Ifashini Elikhonondayo Nge - Agency Efanelekayo

Kuye ngokuthi uphukile kuphi, ungase ube nokukhetha kokubhala isikhalo sokuphatha ngaphambi noma esikhundleni sokuya enkantolo. Lezi zikhungo ngokuvamile zinamandla okuphenya, ukuphoqelela ifa, nokulungisa.

  • ukucwasa: eUnited States, ihele eline-Aumeltopportounment Commission (EOC) lobandlululo emsebenzini, noma noMnyango Wendawo Yokuhlala neNguquko (HUD) ngenxa yokucwaswa kwezindlu. Imishini efanayo yamalungelo abantu ikhona emazweni amaningi.
  • [ Ukuziphatha okubi kwamaphoyisa: kufaka isikhalo ngokuhlukanisa kwezezindaba zangaphakathi zenhlangano yokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho, noma nebhodi elizimele eliphethe umphakathi.
  • Ukuphazamisana nezindaba zomuntu siqu: Hlangana neFederal Trade Commission (FTC) noma igunya lezwe lakini lokuzivikela.
  • Ngezenzo ezingafanele zamalungelo abantu:[ Uma amakhambi asekhaya ephelile noma engekho, cabangela ukuvala isikhalo ezindikimbani zomhlaba wonke njenge Komiti yamalungelo abantu yeZizwe Ezihlangene noma iKhomishoni yaseMelika eHlasela amalungelo abantu.

Londoloza Amalungelo Akho Angokomthetho

Ungaxoxi ngesenzakalo obala[ kuwembu jikelele noma engxoxweni ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ummeli wakho. Izinsika zakho zingasetshenziswa ekumelaneni nawe enkantolo. Ngokufanayo, ungabususi noma ufihle ubufakazi, ngisho noma bubonakala buphoxa noma bungathandeki. Ummeli angakusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi yini efanelekile.

Uma utholana neqembu eliphikisanayo, inkampani yabo yomshuwalense, noma abacwaningi, bathumele kummeli wakho, unganikezi izitatimende ezibhaliwe noma usayina noma yini ngaphandle kweseluleko esingokomthetho.

Imithombo Yezomthetho Nezingosi Ezisekelayo

Kudingeka ukuba kungabi namuntu osebenzisa inqubo yokuphula amalungelo kuphela. Kunezinhlangano eziningi ezinikeza usizo olungokomthetho mahhala, ukuphakela nokusekela okungokomzwelo. Le mithombo ibaluleke kakhulu kumalungu emiphakathi abhekene nemingcele emelene nobulungisa.

Izinhlangano Zesizwe Nezezizwe Zonke

  • Isikhonkwane sase-Americana esihlanganisa i-Liberties Union (ACLU): I-ACLU isebenza ngokufaka i-ligia, ukudlulisa izintambo, nemfundo yomphakathi ukuze ivikele amalungelo abantu kulo lonke elase-United States. Bathatha amacala ahilela ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile, ubulungisa bohlanga, inkululeko yokuzala, kanye nokunye. Ukuvakashela [ alu.org[ ngokwazi iziqondiso zakho nokuthola i-ocesss zomphakathi wendawo.
  • Amalungelo Abantu Watch: Lenhlangano yomhlaba wonke ihlola ukuxhashazwa kwamalungelo abantu kanye nabasekeli boshintsho. Nakuba ingasingathi imibiko yabo iwubufakazi obuwusizo futhi ukuqapha kwabo kungacindezela ohulumeni ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Funda okwengeziwe ku [[FLT:]w.org
  • I-National Lawers Guild (NLG): I-NLT] iyinhlangano yebhange elithuthukayo enikeza ukusekela okungokomthetho kwabashisekeli, ababhikishi, nemiphakathi elwela ubulungisa bezenhlalo. Bahlela futhi izinhlelo zezazi ezingokomthetho zemiboniso. Bheka i-NTLT. org.
  • I-Southern Poofu Post Center (SPLC): I-SPLC litigens emelene namaqembu enzondo futhi ifunela izisulu ubulungisa bobandlululo, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu ntshonalanga. Iwebhusayithi yazo inikeza imithombo yemfundo.

Imicebo Yasendaweni Nekhethekile

I - ProBono Ne - Attorney Referral Services

Ngisho noma ungalufanelekeli usizo lwasemthethweni olukhululekile, ungathola ummeli ozimisele ukuthatha icala lakho ngesisekelo senkokhelo (akukho kukhokhelo ngaphandle kokuba uphumelele) noma ngokwezinga elinciphile ngohlelo lwe-barbar arelactral. I-American Bar Association’s 's pro pro pro pro pro pro shobo ikhasi liyisiqalo esihle.

Izinqubo Zokuvimbela Ukuphulwa Kwamalungelo

Nakuba ungeke ulawule ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi othile uyowephula yini amalungelo akho, unganciphisa ingozi yakho futhi wakhe ukubhekana nezimo.

Yazi Amalungelo Akho Ezimweni Eziqondile

Yibambe ngekhanda imithetho eyisisekelo ebusa ukuhlangana okuvamile neziphathimandla:

  • Uma umiswa amaphoyisa: Unelungelo lokuthula. Akudingeki ukuba uvume ukuseshwa komuntu wakho noma impahla. Unelungelo lokwenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo ngesizinda sakho, isimo sokufuduka, noma lapho uya khona. Cela ummeli ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukhuluma.
  • lapho usebenzelana nezikhulu zomngcele: emingceleni yomhlaba wonke, amalungelo alinganiselwe kakhulu, kodwa uvame ukuba nelungelo lokuthula nokucela ummeli uma uvalelwe. Ungaqambi amanga ezikhulwini.
  • Lapho usebenzelana nabaqashi: Unelungelo lokuhlela nezisebenzi ezisebenza nazo, ukuxoxa ngeholo, nokukhononda ngamafayela ngezimo ezingaphephile ngaphandle kokuphindisela. Khulula noma yimiphi imihlangano noma izenzo zokuyala.
  • lapho uthola izinzuzo: Unelungelo lokunxusa ukukhangwa kwezokulondeka kwezenhlalakahle, ukuswelakala kwemisebenzi, noma usizo lomphakathi. Gcina amakhophi azo zonke izakhiwo nezincwadi.

Hlala Uzazi Ngokushintsha Kwemithetho Nemikhuba

Amalungelo awasebenzi. Izinqumo zeNkantolo, umthetho, neziyalo zezikhulu zingandisa noma zisuse isivikelo. Landela imithombo yezindaba ethembekile ehlanganisa amalungelo omphakathi, njenge-ACLU’s blob, Brennan Center for Justice[, noma Justice Active .

Yakha inethiwekhi yomphakathi

Ukuzihlukanisa kukwenza ube sengozini. Hlangana namaqembu endawo okuphambana, amaqembu omphakathi, noma ama - Internet agxile ekuvikeleni amalungelo. I - Internet ingaba nethonya eliqinile:

  • Kuxwayise ukuba uvelane nezinsongo (isib., indlela yamaphoyisa akhipha ubandlululo).
  • Yisekela ngokomzwelo lapho ubhekene nokuphula umthetho.
  • Siza uthole ofakazi, iziqulo ezingokomthetho, noma ukunakwa kwemithombo yezindaba.
  • Balulele ukuba babhekane nezinkinga zesimiso sezinto.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekulumbeni Ngaphambi Kokuphula Imithetho

Ungasebenzela ukuvimbela ukwephulwa komthetho nezimiso ngokucindezela imithetho engcono. Bhala abameleli bakho abakhethiwe. Yima isiqiniseko enkantolo yomphakathi. Izinhlangano ezifundisa umphakathi ngamalungelo azo. Ngisho nezenzo ezincane, njengokusakaza amakhadi akho anelungelo lokwazi ezimpikiswaneni zomphakathi, zingawenza umehluko.

Isiphetho: Ukuwamelela Amalungelo Akho

Uma amalungelo akho ephulwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kungaba okudumazayo futhi okuthusayo. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uvume ukungabi nabulungisa buthule. Ngokuhlala uzolile, ubhale okwenzekile, ufune iseluleko esingokomthetho esinolwazi, futhi usebenzise ukusekela kwezinhlangano ezizinikezele, ungalwa ngokuphumelelayo. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ozithathayo ukuze uqinise amalungelo akho azikusizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ziqinise ukubusa komthetho futhi zivikele abanye ekuxhashazweni okufanayo. Indlela yokuphulwa ukwelashwa ayisheshi, kodwa ayithathi qhaza, kodwa ayisebenzi futhi awuwedwa. Sebenzisa imithombo echazwe lapha ukuze uqale uhambo lwakho ngokuya ekululungiseni ubulungisa.