Kumphakathi wanamuhla ohlukene kakhulu, ikhono lokungenela engxoxweni yomphakathi ehloniphekayo nekhiqizayo alikaze libe elibaluleke kakhulu. Lezingxoxo — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenzeka ehholo ledolobha, eduze kwetafula lesidlo sakusihlwa, noma ngamanani e-comm — ziyigazi lokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi. Uma zenziwa ngokuphumelelayo, ingxoxo yomphakathi ihamba ngaphandle kwengxoxo nje futhi iba yithuluzi lokwakha ukuqonda, ukulungisa, nokuqinisa izibopho emphakathini. Nokho abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukukhuluma, bengaqiniseki ukuthi bangali kanjani ngendlela ezozwiwa futhi ihloniswe. Lesi sihloko sinikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokuxoxa ngezingxoxo zomphakathi, ngokuphumelela, ngokuhlola, ngokuqapha, ukusebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe, nokuqinisa izithiyo.

Injongo Yezingxoxo Zesiphakamiso

Izingxoxo ze-Cobic zihlelwe noma zihlotshaniswe ngokwethukela ezigxile ezindabeni ezithinta umphakathi, isizwe, noma umphakathi obanzi. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko awukona ukunqoba impikiswano kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda phakathi kwemibono ehlukene nokuveza amakhambi ahlanganisa abantu. Uma kungcono kakhulu, lezizingxoxo:

  • Ukuhlanganisa kwezenhlalo [ ngokwakha izindawo ezihlukene lapho abantu abanezizinda ezingafani bangahlangana khona.
  • [ Ibeka amagama abekwe ngokwezinga eliphansi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho.
  • [ Ipromote eyindawo enolwazi, njengoba abahlanganyeli befunda komunye nomunye nasekwazisweni okuthembekile.
  • Ushintsho lwezwe lwangempela, kusukela kushintsho lwendawo oluhlanganisayo kuya kuma shrip statimes ezwe.

Ukuqaphela lezinzuzo kusiza labo abahlanganyela ukuba bangene ezingxoxweni ngomuzwa wenjongo kunokuba baqonde ukuthi “ukunqoba.” Uma wonke umuntu eqonda ukuthi umphumela uwukufunda nokuthatha isinyathelo, umsindo usuka ekulweni usuke ekubambisanani.

Yazi Izilaleli Zakho: Isisekelo Sokuthumela Imiyalezo Okuphumelelayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe nomphakathi, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi ukhuluma nobani.

Umlando Wenani Labali Nezimo Zabo

Ubudala, izinga lemfundo, ibhuloho lemali, nendawo nendawo konke kuthonya indlela umuntu abheka ngayo isihloko. Ingxoxo ephathelene nokuxhaswa kwemali yomphakathi izakuhlala ngokungafani kakhulu nomhlala-hogela ozimele ohamba ngemoto kunanomfundi wasekolishi oncike emabhasini. Zibuze, “Yiziphi izingcindezi nezinto eziza kuqala ezihlela ukuphila kwalo muntu kwansuku zonke?” izokusiza ukuba ulungise ulimi nezibonelo zakho.

Izindinganiso Nemibono Yezwe

Izindinganiso — njengokulunga, ukulondeka, umphakathi, noma ukuzimela — ngokuvamile zibangela imibono engaphezu kweyamaqiniso. Uma ungabona ukuthi izilaleli zakho ziwubheka njengokubaluleka okuyigugu, ungahlela isigijimi sakho ngendlela ezwakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo yesimo sezulu ingase ihlotshaniswe njengokuvikela izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo (ukusekela ukukhathalela abanye) noma ukunciphisa ukuchitha imali ngokuchitha imali (ukufuna ukukhokha umthwalo).

Izinga Lolwazi Nezinkolelo Ezikhona

Gauge ukuthi izilaleli zakho zinolwazi olunjani ngalendaba. Gwema ukushaqisa uma zingochwepheshe kodwa futhi ugweme ukugoma uma zisanda kufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ubandlululo lokuqinisekisa: abantu bathambekele ekuthandeni ukwaziswa okusekela imibono yabo ekhona. Ukuphumelela, ukuvuma kuqala isisekelo esivumelanayo ngaphambi kokusungula ukwaziswa okusha noma okunenselele.

Izinqubo Zokuxhumana Ezakha Amabhuloho

Lapho usuziqonda izilaleli zakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukukhetha indlela yokudlulisela isigijimi sakho.

Ukucacisa Nokulula

Sebenzisa ulimi oluyisici futhi ugweme amagama obuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuba uwachaze. Kunokuba uthi “Kudingeka sisebenzise uhlelo lwesivumelwano esinenqwaba,” yisho ukuthi“ Kudingeka sihlele izinto ezivumela bonke abantu — kusukela ezakhamuzini kuya kubaphathi bebhizinisi — ukuba nengxenye esinqumweni.” Ukucasuka kunciphisa umthwalo wokuqonda kuzilaleli futhi kwenza amaphuzu akho akhumbuleke.

Ukulalela Ngokuzikhandla

Ukukhulumisana kuyindlela ehamba kabili. Ukulalelisisa kusho ukunikeza ukunakekela okugcwele, ukufushanisa lokho okuzwile, nokubuza imibuzo ecacisayo. Ngokwesibonelo: “Ngizwa usho ukuthi ukhathazekile ngentela yempahla eyandayo — ingabe kulungile?” Uma abantu bezizwa belalelwa ngobuqotho, bakulungele kakhulu ukucabangela eminye imibono.

Ukulandisa Izindaba Njengethuluzi Elithonyayo

Imininingwane iyodwa ayishintshi izingqondo; izindaba ezihlobene nemizwelo. Xoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okufushane, okuthintanayo okubonisa ukuthi kungani umagazini ubalulekile kuwe. “Ngiyakhumbula lapho isikole sendodakazi yami silahlekelwa uhlelo lwayo lobuciko ngenxa yokungasetshenziswa kwemali — yilapho ngaqaphela khona ukuthi kwakudingeka sisekele imfundo ngendlela ehlukile.” Ukulandisa okushukumisayo kwenza izinkinga ezingaqondakali.

Ukubuza Imibuzo Evulekayo

Imibuzo engeke iphendulwe ngesihloko esilula esithi “yebo” noma“no” ikhuthaza ukucabangisisa nengxoxo. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sesithi“ Awucabangi ukuthi kufanele sinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi?” Buza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ocabanga ukuthi zingaba zinhle kakhulu ngokunciphisa igesi ekhishwa emphakathini wethu?” Imibuzo ephendulile ibonisa ilukuluku nenhlonipho ngesizathu somuntu.

Ukulawula Ulimi Lomzimba Nelokubhucunga

Ngisho nasezimweni ezingokoqobo, izinto zingaba khona. Uhlale ukhululekile, unqekuzisa ukuthembisana, futhi ugcine umsindo ozwakalayo. Gwema ukuwela izingalo, ukububula, noma izwi eliphakeme, elingabonisa ukuzivikela noma ulaka. Ukuba khona okuzolile, okungaguquguquki kuqinisekisa abanye ukuthi ingxoxo iphephile.

Ukwakha Indawo Ephephile Nengahlanganisi Ingxoxo

Abantu bayomane babe nemibono enembile efana neyabo uma bezizwa belondekile ekwahlulelweni, ekuphindiseleni, noma ekuhlekeni usulu.

Misa Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Ekuqaleni kwanoma yikuphi ukuxoxa okuhlelwe kahle, misa amathemba acacile. Imithetho evamile ehlanganisa: “Umuntu ukhuluma ngesikhathi,” “Hlonipha okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye ngisho noma ungavumelani,” nesithi“ Focus ezindabeni, hhayi ukuhlasela komuntu siqu.” Lemithetho ayisona nje isizotha; ivikela abahlanganyela okungenzeka ukuthi bayakwesaba ukukhuluma.

Khuthaza Ukuhlanganyela Ngokufanele

Qaphela amandla. Iqembu, amanye amazwi angahlaba indlovwana kuyilapho amanye ethula. mema abanikazi abathule ukuba bahlanganyele, ngokusebenzisa izinkulumo ezinjengo- “Ngingathanda ukuzwa umuntu ongakakhulumi.” Ezimweni ze-intanethi, sebenzisa amafomethi e-linder 76robin noma ahlelwe kahle ashukumisele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unethuba.

Yiba Nomqondo Wenhlekelele Nezici Ezibangelayo

Ezinye izindaba zomphakathi — njengobudlova bamaphoyisa, ukugcinwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, noma amalungelo okuzala — zithinta abantu ngokujulile futhi zingabangela ukusabela okunamandla okungokomzwelo. Yazi lokhu kuyiqiniso ekuqaleni. Gwema ukuchaza okucacile futhi unike abahilelekile imvume yokubalekela uma kudingeka. Indlela enengqondo yokubhekana nosizi ibonisa inhlonipho ngomsebenzi ongokomzwelo ohilelekile ekuxoxisaneni.

Ukuqonda Ubuciko Bezingxoxo Eziyi - covinic

Ukuqaphela amafomethi ahlukahlukene kungakusiza ukuba ukhethe indawo efanele yokukhuluma.

Ingxoxo eyodwa-on - Enye

Lena indlela esondelene kakhulu yokuxoxa, yenza kube lula ukulalela nokusondelana.

Izingxoxo Zeqembu Ezincane

Izindawo zobungane, izinxulumano zomphakathi, namaqembu obudlelwane emsebenzini ngokuvamile kunezingxoxo. Lezizimo zizuza ngokuhlanganyelwa komongo kanye nokuthembisana ngokuqhubekayo. Inselele iwukugwema ukucabanga ngokuhlukana — kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi imibono ephikisanayo iyamukeleka.

Izindawo Zomphakathi NeziHholo Zamadolobha

Lezi zenzakalo ezinkulu ziklanyelwe ukusekela umphakathi ezindabeni ezithile. Ukuze uphumelele, ulungiselele isitatimende esifushane, ufike ngokushesha ukuze uhlole isimo senhliziyo, futhi ulalele ezinye izikhulumi ngaphambi kokucwengisisa amaphuzu akho.

Izithobo zezezinombolo

Uma ufaka i - Internet, ukhulumela, uvule izintambo, ugweme ukuchaza imisho ephelele noma ukusebenzisa ulimi olunonya.

Ubuchwepheshe Obungalawuleki Bokuhlanganyela Ekwandiseni

Ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha ukukhulumisana komphakathi, okwenza ukuba kutholakale imingcele yendawo nenani labantu.

Ukukhetha I - platform Efanele

Amaplatifomu ahlukene afeza izinjongo ezihlukene. Imithombo yezindaba [I-TY] [I-Facebook, i-Facebook, i-Priterdood] ingcono kakhulu ekufikeni ngokushesha nasekuphenduleni komphakathi. amabhodi engxoxo ahlanganisiweyo[[[[FLTLD:3] [INHLONDO]] (INHLO, Ingxoxo) ivumela ukuba izingxoxo ezivalelwe kade. Ividiyo ifake i-ficenstruction[[[[FTLT:5], Jitsi]) iveza ubuso-mbooza-ukuxhumana nobungane nezingxoxo ezincane. Ngokufanayo indawo yakho yezingxoxo zezilaleli zakho nemikhuba yengxoxo yakho.

Ukulwa Nemithetho Yomthetho Nezikhungo Zokudlala Ngezihloko

Imithetho eminingi yezokuxhumana ibonisa abasebenzisi abaqinisa izinkolelo zabo ezikhona, badala amagumbi okunanela. Ukulwa nalokhu, ukungenela ngamabomu nemithombo ehlukene futhi uhlanganyele okuqukethwe okunikeza umbono ohlukile. Lapho uhlangana neposi elingavumelani nawe, gwema isifiso sokulilahla — lisebenzise njengesiqalo selukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. “Yini eyaholela lomuntu kuleso siphetho?”

Ukufunda Ngezinombolo Nokuhloba Amaqiniso

Amaphutha olwazi asakazeka ngokushesha kulayini. Phambi kokuxoxa ngokwaziswa, kuqinisekisiwe ukusebenzisa izingosi ezithembekile ezihlola iqiniso njenge Snopes noma FactCcock.org[. Uma uhlangabezana neziphakamiso ezinganembile, zilungise ngokuzolile futhi unikeze umxhumanisi othembekile. Gwema ukuvala umuntu owenze iphutha; kunalokho, faka i-FLT njengesemzamweni ohlangene ukuze uthole amaqiniso.

Amathuluzi anjengo I-Common Transisit kanye ne-National Coalition yeDialogue & Delibration inikeza amapulani nemithombo yeminyango yokusakaza izingxoxo ze-inthanethi ezikhiqizayo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa leziziqondiso lapho uhlela isenzakalo esithile.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezivame Kakhulu

Ngisho nengxoxo ebekelwe kahle ingaba izithiyo. Ukulindela lezi zinselele kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele izimpendulo ezigcina ingxoxo yakha.

Ukukhuluma Ngezindaba Ezingeyizo Nezinga

Uma othile eveza ukuqamba amanga, gwema ukuphikisana okusheshayo. Kunalokho, vuma ukuthi iqiniso likhona, khona - ke uqonde ukwaziswa okulungile. Isibonelo: “Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani lesozibalo sibonakala sishaqisa — ngacabanga okufanayo ngaze ngabheka imininingwane ye-Census Bureau. Umbiko wamuva kakhulu ubonisa ukuthambekela okuhlukile.” Ukunikeza imithombo futhi umeme umuntu ukuba ayibukeze ndawonye.

Ukulawula Imizwelo Enamandla

Imizwelo ayisona isitha sengxoxo; iyisibonakaliso sokuthi indaba ibalulekile. Uma othile ephathekile, yima kancane futhi aqinisekise imizwa yabo. Yisho, “Ngingabona lendaba ibaluleke ngempela kuwe. Ake sithathe isikhashana ukuzwa ukuthi uzizwa kanjani.” Uma umzwelo usuvunyiwe, ungayibuyisela kahle ingxoxo emuva kuleyo ekhona. Ama-technique angenza ukuphefumula okujule noma ukusikisela ikhefu elifushane lingasiza ekulungiseni iphimbo.

Ukubhekana Nobutha Noma Ukholo Olubi

Akubona bonke abahlanganyela abaza engxoxweni benomqondo ovulekile. Abanye bangaphazamisa ingxoxo ngamabomu ngonya noma ngokuthumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubhekisa ingqondo emithethweni eyisisekelo. Uma ukuziphatha kuqhubeka, kuyamukeleka ukuqeda ingxoxo ngenhlonipho: “Angicabangi ukuthi siyakwazi ukuba nengxoxo ezuzisayo njengamanje. Masithathe ikhefu futhi siphinde sibuye sixoxe.” Ukuvikela inhlalakahle yakho siqu kanye nokweyabanye abantu abahlanganyelayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nengxoxo enobuthi.

Amandla Aphaphayo Ayalinganisela

Uma omunye umuntu ephethe amandla ezenhlalo noma ezinhlangano, amazwi akhe angabusa engahlosile. Abaphini kufanele bakhulume amazwi anamandla angenamandla kakhulu — ngokwesibonelo, ngokubanika isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhuluma noma ngokubacela ukuba baqonde izinto ngendlela efanayo kuqala. Uma unelungelo, qaphela ukuthi uthatha indawo engakanani futhi uprakthize ukulalela ngaphezu kokukhuluma.

Ukusuka Ekuxoxisaneni Kuya Esinyatheloni

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithembiso senu somphakathi siyasebenza, hlelani izinyathelo ezilandelayo eziqinile.

Ukubhala Nokuhlanganyela Imiphumela

Ngemva kwesimiso sengxoxo, shwankathela amaphuzu ayinhloko esivumelwano, ukungavumelani, nemibono emisha. Hlanganisani lesi sifushaniso nabenzi besinqumo abanamandla okwenza. Amarekhodi abhaliwe anikeza indikima yengxoxo futhi anikeza isisekelo sezingxoxo zesikhathi esizayo.

Izindawo Zokwakha Izikole

Enye ingxoxo ingatshala imbewu, kodwa isinyathelo esiqhubekayo sivame ukudinga iqembu. Mema abathathi-mdlandla ukuba bajoyine iqembu elisebenzayo, uhlu lokuthumela, noma umhlangano olandelayo. Ikholiji likhulisa amazwi ngamanye futhi landise ukucindezela kokushintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxoxo yomphakathi ngokuphepha kwepaki ingaphenduka ibe umfelandawonye ohlangana namalungu omkhandlu wedolobha.

Umphumela Olinganiselayo

Beka imigomo engcono ngemizamo yakho yokuxoxa, ingase ihlanganise inani labantu abafinyelelwe, ukwamukela isimiso esisha, noma ukwanda kwabakhona abahlukahlukene ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngisho nomvuzo omncane — njengephephandaba lendawo elihlanganisa izingxoxo zakho — ungaba nokugubha nokwakha.

Ukulungiselela Imicebo Yokufunda Eqhubekayo

Gcina umfutho uqhubeka ngokuhlanganyela izincwadi, izihloko, namavidiyo ajulisa ukuqonda komagazini. Inxuwa ye-American Progress ne- Urban Institute [[ inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso okunganikeza izinkulumo eziqhubekayo. Khuthaza abahlanganyeli ukuba babe abameleli abanolwazi ngokubaxhumanisa nezinhlangano zomphakathi zendawo.

Ukukhuthaza Imikhuba Yemicu Emide

Ukuxoxa ngomphakathi okuphumelelayo akusona isenzakalo esisodwa; kuwumkhuba oqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusekela ukuthembisana:

  • [ ulandela njalo[ namalungu ahlanganyelayo — ukuhlola okulula i-imeyili emicabangweni yabo kungavusa isithakazelo.
  • Phehlela izenzakalo eziziphindaphindayo njengezingxoxo zomphakathi zanyanga zonke noma i-unms.
  • [ Iminikelo yezentengiselwano[ ngokubonga obala abadlali (ngemvume) noma ngokuqokomisa imiqondo yabo emaphepheni eposi.
  • Yithi shaz' indlela yokuziphatha ofuna ukuyibona: qhubeka ulalela, ufunde, futhi ulungise indlela yakho yokukhulumisana.

Isiphetho

Ukuxoxa nomphakathi akuyona nje kuphela ilungelo kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenzisa idemokrasi. Ngokuqonda izilaleli zakho, usebenzisa ukukhulumisana okucacile nokunozwela, ukudala izindawo ezilondekile, nobuchwepheshe obusebenza ngokunenzuzo, ungahlanganyela izwi lakho ngezindlela ezenza umehluko ngempela. Ingxoxo ngayinye iyisiqobo sokwakha — engahlukanisa, ikhuthaza inhlonipho, futhi ibangele iqoqo liyodinga ushintsho olunengqondo. Ngokuzayo uma unethuba lokukhuluma ngendaba ethinta wena, khumbula ukuthi izwi lakho, elibunjwe yilezizimiso, lingaba amandla anamandla okuhle.