Inselele Yokwaziswa Okuningi

Inkathi yezokuxhumana iye yafaka ukwaziswa okuningi ezandleni zethu kunanoma isiphi isizukulwane sangaphambili esingase sikucabange. Ukuphenya ngokushesha kubuyisela izigidi zemiphumela; imithombo yezokuxhumana ihlanganisa izindaba, umbono, futhi ikhangisa ingene emfuleni ongafani. Kubafundi nakochwepheshe ngokufanayo, kunzima ukuthola ukwaziswa kodwa kukukuhlunga. Ngaphandle kwendlela ehleliwe yokuhlola, ingozi yokuthembela engeni eliyiphutha, esakazayo, noma ekwazisweni okudala. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukufundisa kuthathwe emthonjeni hhayi nje ukuvivinya kwemfundo kodwa ikhono lokuphila. Umgomo uwukuhamba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ulwazi olupholile nokubuza ngenkuthalo, lapho yonke imithombo ihlangabezana khona nesilinganiso esinempilo sokungaqiniseki, noma isithakazelo.

Okwenza Imithombo Yokuhlola Izindaba Ibe Inkulu Kunanini ngaphambili

Ikhono lokuhlola imithombo egxile emnyombweni wokufunda ukwaziswa. Ngaphandle kwakho, ukucwaninga kuba umdlalo wenhlanhla. Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza leli khono libe yisisekelo:

  • [ Iguqula ukucubungula. iphoqelela abafundi ukuba bangabaze ukucatshangelwa, baqhathanise ubufakazi, futhi baqaphele amaphutha anengqondo. Iguqula ukufunda kube inqubo esebenzayo, engokwesayensi.
  • ihlanganisa ukufunda nokubhala. Abafundi abafundi nje kuphela ukuthola ulwazi kodwa ukuthola ukuthembeka kwalo, ukusebenza kwalo, nomongo walo. Lokhu kuyisisekelo sempumelelo yemfundo nemfundo yasikhathi sonke.
  • Uhlela ukwenza izinqumo zangempela. Uma ukuvota, ukwenza ukukhetha ngokwezimali, noma ukuhlaziya iseluleko sempilo, amakhono afanayo ayasebenza. Umvoti angahlola incazelo yezombangazwe, umthengi okwazi ukubona ukubukezwa kwenkohliso, nesiguli esingahlola zonke iziqondiso zezokwelapha zizuza ekuhlolweni kwemithombo.
  • Ama-combat argimp. Enkathini lapho ukulandisa kwamanga kusakazeka ngokushesha kunamaphuzu, ikhono lokuqinisekisa izibalo liwuhlobo lwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe. Ivikela kokubili abantu nenkulumo yeningi ebanzi.

Uma abafundi befaka umkhuba wokuhlola okuqinile, bawuyisa emisebenzini yabo nasemikhakheni yomphakathi. Umphumela uba ukuba isakhamuzi esinolwazi oluqinile, esikwaziyo ukuhambisa ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izimiso Zokuhlukanisa Imithombo Engcolisayo

Nakuba kukhona izisekelo eziningi zokuhlola imithombo, eziphumelela kakhulu zinezici ezinhlanu eziyinhloko, lezi zinikeza abafundi uhlu oluhlelekile lokuhlola abangalusebenzisa kunoma yimuphi umthombo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umagazini wezindaba, iphepha lezazi, i - Internet, noma i - video.

Ukuba Umqambi Negunya

Umbuzo wokuqala odinga ukubuzwa ngu-: Ubani owadala lokhu okuqukethwe, futhi kungani kufanele ngikwethembe? Funa umlobi i-’ igama, ifashoni, kanye ne-qualiation. Isihloko esikhuluma ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esibhalwe isazi se-phD sinesisindo esingaphezu kwesilodwa esibhalwe umdwebi wezincwadi ongenakho isizinda sesayensi. Kodwa igunya alikho ngokomthetho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imboni endala endala ingaba nolwazi oluwusizo ngisho nangaphandle kwezifundo zemfundo. Isihluthulelo siwukuhlola ukuthi umlobi unolwazi olubalulekile yini nomlando onembile wemisebenzi. Bheka uma umlobi enyatheliswe kontanga yesayensi, ukhonjiwe abanye ochwepheshe, noma ulondoloza ulwazi olubonisa ulwazi lwabo.

Umbiko Nengxenye

Lapho ukwaziswa kubonakala khona. Ucwaningo olukhishwe luthembekile. Ngokungafani, iposi elinesimiso esicacile sezombangazwe lidinga ukuqapha. Abafundi bafundisa ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwencwadi: ingabe umagazini wezazi, incwadi ehloniphekile, incwadi yezohwebo, i-CDC, noma umzila wezezindaba wezenhlala-khaya? Inye inezindinganiso ezihlukile zobuhleli nokwethumbu.

Ukusebenzisa Imali Nesikhathi

Ulwazi lunendawo ehamba ngokushesha. Emikhakheni efana nobuchwepheshe, ezokwelapha, nezenzakalo zamuva, imithombo yakudala ingase ingasasebenzi. Isiqondiso sezokwelapha kusukela ngo-2010 singase singabe sisabonisa imisebenzi engcono kakhulu. Isihloko sezindaba esiphathelene nendaba ekhulayo singathathelwa indawo ukubika kwamuva. Hlola usuku lwencwadi, ukuhlaziya kokugcina, nokuthi imithombo yezikhombo yamanje ikhona yini. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi eminye imithombo, njengemibhalo engokomlando noma imisebenzi engokomlando yencazelo, igcina ukubaluleka. Isihluthulelo siwukubuza: Ingabe iminyaka yalomthombo ithinta ukunemba kwayo noma ukufaneleka kwami?

Ukungaqondi

Wonke umthombo unombono ohlukile. Umgomo awukona ukuthola imithombo enobandlululo olungenazinjongo, olucishe lube yikho, kodwa ukuqaphela ubandlululo nomlando walo. Bheka izimpawu zokungaqondi ngokomzwelo, njengolimi olunemizwa, ukunikeza amaqiniso akhethayo, noma ukwehluleka ukuvuma imibono ephikisanayo. Hlola ukuthi ubani ofaka imali emthonjeni. Umcabango osekelwa yimboni kawoyela ungaveza ushintsho lwesimo sezulu. Izindaba zenhlangano zingagwema izindaba ezilimaza inkampani yayo engumzali i-̱ izithakazelo. Fundisa abafundi ukuba bafune imithombo enikeza ubufakazi obukhona ngokunembile, baveze izinto ezingekho mthethweni, futhi bahlukanise phakathi kweqiniso nombono.

Ubufakazi Nombhalo Ocatshangelwe

Umthombo othembekile usekela lokho okushiwoyo ngobufakazi obuqinisekisiwe. Bheka imicaphulo, umbhalo waphansi, noma ama-ashthish emithonjeni eyinhloko. Isihloko esisho ngokuqiniseka ngaphandle kokwaziswa okusekelayo kufanele siphakamise amafulegi abomvu. Hlola ukuthi izikhombo zemithombo yasekuqaleni yokucwaninga, izibalo zikahulumeni, noma imithombo ehloniphekile. Futhi hlola izinga laleyomibhalo: ikhona manje? Ingabe ivela emithonjeni enegunya? Ingabe ivela ngokunembile? Umthombo ochaza ngokungeyiphutha noma ophikisa izikhombo zayo awuthembekile. Khutha abafundi ku-#820; landela i-path ” ngokubheka imithombo yokuqala ukuze baqinisekise iziphakamiso.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zokuhlola Umthombo Wokufundisa

Ukuhlolwa komthombo wokufundisa kudinga okungaphezu kokufundisa abafundi ngezindinganiso. Kudinga ukuzikhandla, ukuprakthiza ngezandla okwakha imikhuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakhu amasu aqinisekisiwe asebenza emazingeni aphansi nasezindaweni ezifundwayo.

Ukulingisa Le nqubo Esikhathini Esingokoqobo

Bonisa abafundi indlela obheka ngayo umthombo ngokucabanga ngokuzwakalayo. Phehla ingosi noma isihloko uhambe ngendinganiso ngayinye: Ubani owabhala lokhu? Wanyatheliswa nini? Buyini ubufakazi obunikezayo? Kungani kungase kube nokukhetha? Sebenzisa umshini wokudlala noma i-creens ukuze abafundi babone inqubo yakho. Lokhu kubonakala kahle futhi kunikeza abafundi isibonelo esiqinile sokulingisa.

Sebenzisa I - CRAAP Ukuhlolwa Noma Imisebenzi Ye - frame Efanayo

Amapulani ahlelwe kahle futhi aphindeke. Ukuhlola kwe-CRAAP, okumelela i-Range, Relevance, Authority, ithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukunikeza abafundi uhlu noma indlela yokubhala eqondisayo phakathi komkhakha ngamunye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlu luba lufakwe ngaphakathi, futhi abafundi baqale ukubuza lemibuzo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezinye izici ezifana ne-RADAR indlela (Indlela yokubhala, i-Authority, i-Dae, i-Daear, Ukubona, ukucubulisa, indlela yokubhala (Ima, i-SisiFT, i-Rendigate, i-mfont, Franseling, Tracess) zinikeza izikhombo ezihlukene.

Ukuhlaziya Okucijile

Ukusebenza ngamaqembu amabili noma amancane, nikeza abafundi iqoqo lemithombo ehlukahlukayo ngokwezinga eliphakathi. Bacele ukuba babhale imithombo kusukela kwezezikhundla zabo kuya kwezingakholeki kakhulu futhi bathethelele izikhundla zabo. Lokhu kubambisana kuphoqelela abafundi ukuba bachaze indlela yabo yokucabanga, bavikele izahlulelo zabo, futhi bacabangele ezinye izindlela. Kubenza bachayeke ezindleleni ezingafani futhi babheke izitayela ezingafani. Lengxoxo ngokwayo iyithuba lokufunda, njengoba abafundi bedingida lokho okungabaluleka njengokufanele.

Ukuvivinya Ukutadisha Kwamuva

Ukufunda okulandelayo kuyisu elisetshenziswa yimishini eqeqeshiwe yokuhlola amaqiniso. Kunokuba bahlale kuwebhusayithi eyodwa ukuze bahlole ukwethemba kwayo, bavula ama-tab amasha ukuze bacwaninge umthombo ngokwawo. Fundisa abafundi ukuba bashiye ikhasi futhi bafune ukwaziswa ngomlobi, incwajana, kanye nokuzisholo okuyenziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umfundi ebhekana nento eyingozi yempilo esolekayo, bangafuna ukuvumelana nengosi ehlola iqiniso enjenge Snopes[ noma [FLT:]FLC]C.. Lendlela yokuhlola iphumelela kakhulu kunokuzama ukuhlola umthombo wokuzihlukanisa.

Khuthaza Umkhuba Wokucabangisisa

Ngemva komsebenzi wokucwaninga ngamunye, cela abafundi ukuba babhale ukuzindla okufushane ngemithombo abayisebenzisele. Bacele ukuba bathole umthombo othembeke kakhulu futhi bachaze ukuthi kungani, futhi baxoxe nganoma imuphi umthombo abawenqabayo nokuthi kungani. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza abafundi ukuba baqinise imikhuba yokuhlola futhi kunikeze ithuba lokuhlaziya iziqondiso zabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kucabanga kwembula ukukhula kwekhono labo lokucabanga ngokuhluzekile ngemithombo.

Ubuchwepheshe Obuhlasimulisayo Namathuluzi Emishini

Ubuchwepheshe bungathuthukisa imithombo yemizamo uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. Indawo ezungezile edala isiyaluyalu sokwaziswa ibuye inikeze amathuluzi okunciphisa. Ukufundisa abafundi ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi ngokuphumelelayo kuyingxenye yokwakha isiko lokuphenya.

Ukuhlasela Nokuqinisekisa Okuyiqiniso

Amawebhusayithi amaningana asebenza ngokuqinisekisa izishozo nokulahla ukwaziswa okunganembile. Snopes angenye yezingosi ezindala kakhulu nezihlonishwa kakhulu ezihlola iqiniso, ezihlanganisa zonke izinganekwane zasedolobheni nezinye izikhangiso zezombangazwe ezivinjelwe yi-protom. FactCcock.org igxila ku-U.S. ezombangazwe nakuhleleni komphakathi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, i-International Fact-Cheding Networking Network (IFCN) ilondoloza i-methologo eqinisekileyo efuna ulwazi lweqiniso emhlabeni wonke. [[FLT] ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bahlole lezizindawo ngaphambi kokuba bahlanganyele ukuthi zibonakala zimangalisa noma zilungile kakhulu.

Imithombo Yezincwadi Nemishini Yokufuna Izincwadi

Izinhlelo zokubhalisa ezinjenge-JSTOR, i-PUEXIET, ne-EBSCOOST zinikeza ukutholakala komagazini ababukelwe kabusha, izincwadi zemfundo, nemithombo eyinhloko. Lemitapo yezincwadi ihlela izinga, iyenze ithembeke kakhulu kunokuhlola kwe-web. Fundisa abafundi indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zisethi zokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa usuku, isimo sontanga, nendawo yezifundo. Futhi baqala izinjini zokuhlola ezinjenge-Rogle Isazi [[[FLT:]], esikhomba izincwadi zezazi kodwa esisadinga ukuhlolwa kwemithombo ngayinye.

Amayaluzi nama-plugin

Ama-website angahlanganisa ungqimba lobufakazi obuqondile kumfundi i-’ i-Applications, ekhona ku-Chrome kanye no-Firefox, amanani ezindaba kanye namawebhusayithi okwaziswa asekelwe ekuthembekeni nasekuboneni. Ibonisa umfanekiso obomvu, ophuzi, noma oluhlaza okwengcaca eduze kwendawo ngayinye, enemininingwane ye-“ i-Lebblem ” ichaza isilinganiso. Ngokufanayo, ukwandiswa kwe-WPPIPice Line kusiza abasebenzisi ukuba baqinisekise ngokushesha ngokuxhumanisa izihloko ezithinta i-Wkipedia. La mathuluzi awasebenzisi izikhombo zokucabanga okugxeka kodwa angasebenza njengezikhombi eziwusizo.

Izinhlelo Zokufunda Nezifundo Zezinombolo

I-Stanford History Education Group inikeza inzuzo yamahhala ekuhlolweni kwe-intanethi, kuhlanganise nezifundo eziphathelene nokufunda kwamuva nokuchofoza. I- News Literation inikeza amakilasi kanye namashabhu. Imitapo eminingi yaseyunivesithi inyathelisa ama-IP asekelwe kuyi-intanethi njenge sikole esingakhulula isikhathi sokuxoxa nokusebenza.

Ukuhlakulela Umkhuba Ohlala Njalo Wokufuna Imibuzo

Ukuhlolwa komthombo akusona isifundo esisodwa. Yinqubo eqhubekayo edinga indawo esekelayo. Uma isikole noma ikilasi liqala ukubuza, abafundi bafaka ngaphakathi ukubaluleka kombuzo nobufakazi. Nansi indlela yokwakha lelosiko.

Yenza Imibuzo Evamile Ibe Evamile

Isiphi isiqinisekiso esisekela lokho? Uma othisha befaka lemibuzo, abafundi bafunda ukuthi ilukuluku liyikhono, hhayi ubuthakathaka. Isikhathi esinqunywe i-̴ ukubuza ngezikhathi eziphikiswayo ” lapho abafundi bengabuza khona imibuzo ngemithombo abahlangana nayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ukuhlola Ngokungaqondile Okungaphezu Kwesiyalo

I-software ayinakuhlolwa eqenjini elilodwa elisemtatsheni wamakhono. Kungokomlando, isayensi, izincwadi, izibalo, kanye nobuciko. Ekilasini lomlando, ihlola imithombo eyinhloko ngemibono ehlukene. Ekilasini lesayensi, ihlola indlela yokusebenza ngemva kokufunda. Ekilasini lezincwadi, cabangela umlobi i-’ isizinda nomongo wezincwadi. Uma ukuhlolwa kuba umkhuba phakathi kwezihloko, kuqinisa ikhono.

Ukugubha Ukutholwa Nokungaqiniseki

Qaphela abafundi abathola umthombo okholeka kakhulu noma abawalahla ngokuphumelelayo amazwi amanga. Hlanganisani lokhu mpumelelo nekilasi njengezibonelo. Uma umfundi ebonisa ukungabaza okunempilo, bukisa ubunzima bokucabanga kwabo. Lokhu kuqinisa kukhuthaza abanye ukuba bathathe indlela efanayo. Cabangela ukwakha i-Foek “ uMsuka we-Tyeki & #821; ibhodi yokwaziswa lapho abafundi bebonisa khona umthombo abawutholeyo futhi bachaze ukuthi kungani unokwethenjelwa.

Xhumanisa Nezindaba Zezwe Langempela

Abafundi bahileleka kakhulu lapho bebona ukuthi imithombo isebenza kanjani ekuphileni kwabo. Sebenzisa izenzakalo zamuva, izimpikiswano zezokuxhumana, nezihloko abafundi abangazihlola njengezendaba. Hlola ividiyo ye-bill Tik Tok ukuze uthembeke. Qhathanisa nendlela izikhangiso zezindaba ezihlukene ezihlanganisa ngayo indaba efanayo. Uma abafundi bebona ukuthi amakhono afanayo ayasebenza noma bacwaninga umsebenzi wesikole noma bafunda nge-Instagram, ukufunda kuba nengqondo.

Isiphetho: Ikhono Elihlala Isikhathi Eside

Ezweni lapho ukwaziswa kugeleza ngokushesha kunanini ngaphambili, ikhono lokuhlola imithombo alikho ngokokuzithandela. Kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lempumelelo yemfundo, ikhono lobuchwepheshe, kanye nobuzwe obunolwazi. Ukwakha impucuko yokubuza kusho ukuhlomisa abafundi ngamathuluzi nangemikhuba edinga ukuqondisa ngobunkimbinkimbi ngokuqiniseka. Ngokufundisa ngokuhleleka, ukufundisa ngezandla, ubuchwepheshe bokuzivivinya, nokudala indawo yesikole ethanda ukwazi, abafundisi banganika abafundi amandla okuzimela, ukugxeka. Umgomo awukho ukwenza abafundi bangathemba konke abakufundayo kodwa ukuba banikeze ukwahlulela okufanelwe yithemba labo. Lokho kuyoba ikhono eliyobasiza ekuphileni konke ukuphila kwabo.