Isingeniso: Akuyona Nje Isidlo

Amadili ezwe namadili angokomthetho aqhutshwa imikhaya yasebukhosini aphakathi kwezenzakalo ezihlelwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Kunokusetshenziswa nje ngamathuba okudla okucophelela, lezikhathi zisebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla okuxoxa, iminyuziyamu ephilayo yefa lesizwe, nezimpawu ezinamandla zokuqhubeka. Uma umkhaya waseBrithani Royal Family, ngokwesibonelo, wamukela isikhulu sezwe esivakashile eBuckingham Palace noma iWindsor Castle, lesisenzakalo sisebenza ngokucophelela lapho zonke izici — kusukela ejininini le-tira ukuya emweni sesohwebo — uqonda idingo. Izwe liqonda ukuthi idiliyo inguquko yenkosi ngokwayo, kusukela ekubonakaliseni ingcebo yanamuhla ezindaweni eziphansi.

Imvelaphi Engokomlando Yemidanti Yobukhosi

Imikhosi Yangenkathi Ephakathi: Ukubusa Iphalethi

Isiko lokudla okukhulu kwasebukhosini lingalandelelwa emuva enkathini ephakathi, lapho amakhosi namandlovukazi ayesebenzisa amadili amahle ukuze athole igunya futhi amise ukwethembeka. Emahholo amakhulu amabhotwe, amashadi amade acwili abhodwe ngaphansi kwesisindo se-wan, ibhoya, ne-paice ehlotshisiwe. Lezi zenzakalo zazingezona izindaba eziyimfihlo kodwa zaziyimibukiso yomphakathi eklanyelwe ukuqeda amandla. Inkosi yayihlala edais, ngokuvamile inegumbi likasawoti elalibekwe phambi kwayo ukuze libonise isikhundla sayo — ngenhla kosawoti" ngoba ukudla ngokwako kwakuwumbukiso wengcebo: izinongo zaseMpumalanga, izimbali zikashukela ezibizwa ngokuthi amagugu obuqili, kanye nezingakhulu zenyama ezifinyele kakhulu.

Nokho la madili afeza injongo yezokuxhumana. Isikhulu esivelele noma inxusa elalivakashile lalihlezi ngokwezikhundla, futhi izinga lokudla nokuzijabulisa lalibonisa ukubaluleka kwalelo lungelo lobuhlobo. Idili elidumile lePheasant elabanjwa uPhilip iGood of Burgundy ngo - 1454, laliyindaba ephambili eyayiklanyelwe ukusekela impi. Imikhosi yasebukhosini yangenkathi yangenkathi yasendulo yayiyizinhlobo zokuqala zemibuso, isebenzisa ulimi oluningi ukuze ifeze izinjongo zezombangazwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenguquko: Ukuzalwa Kwe - Etiquete

Ngenkathi yeNguquko, ukudla kwasebukhosini kwashintshwa. Ithonya lezinkantolo zase-Italy, ikakhulukazi amaMedici, laqala ukugcizelela okusha kokuhleleka, ubuhle, nobuciko. IBanquet yaba yizehlakalo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ezinezitebhisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, umculo we-interludes, nemithetho yokuqala eqinile yesimilo. [i-schervice à lafrançaise[ — lapho izitsha eziningi zazibekwa khona etafuleni ngesikhathi esisodwa — zaziwumthetho ovamile. Lokhu kwakuvumela izimenywa ukuba zizisize ngokwazo, kodwa indlela yokungena yabekwa iposi yayimiswe ngokwezinga eliphansi.

UHenry VIII waseNgilandi, inkosi eyayaziwa ngokuxoxiswa kwentethelelo yakhe, wadla ngokuya phezulu. Uhlu lwezikhishi zakhe eHampton Court Palace luveza uhide olushaqisayo lwezinto zokudla nezithako. Amadili akhe ayengaphathelene nokudla kuphela kodwa futhi nangombukwane: abahlabeleli, abaculi, ngisho nezilwane eziphilayo babeyingxenye yombukiso. Nokho uHenry wasebenzisa lezi zenzakalo zezombangazwe, abasekeli abavuzayo nabameleli bakwamanye amazwe. Insimu enedumela elibi leCloth yegolide ngo - 1520, umhlangano ophakathi kukaHenry VII ne-Francis I waseFrance, wawuwumkhosi owehlazisayo owawusebenza njengeqembu lezokuxhumana elifihlekile njengeqembu.

IBaroque Extravaganza: IVersailles nekaLouis XIV

Akukho monarch oyedwa owalolonga idili lesimo sanamuhla njengeloLouis XIV waseFrance. ESigodlweni saseVersailles, iNkosi yelanga yaguqula ukudla kwaba umcimbi oqinile owaqinisa igunya layo eliphelele. ugrand couver — umkhosi wokudla obala lapho inkosi nendlovukazi babedla khona ngokugcwele — kwakuwumsebenzi wamandla wansuku zonke. Itafula labekwa ngesa eliqinile, isiliva-giltle, nekristalute, futhi inkonzo yayibuswa isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhulu ([FLT][FLT]]] [FLT]]], [FLT]], [FLD]] [FLD]] [FLT]], [FT]]

Louis XIV wamisa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe dîner d'appart, ukudla okungokomthetho okulandela imithetho eqinile. Imenyu ingahlanganisa ukudla okuningi, okunikezwa ezifundweni eziningi ezaziwayo ngokuthi [ iziphetho [[FLT:]. Injongo kwakungekona ukondla nje kodwa ukukhexa. Ukudla kweVersay kwaba uphawu lwezinye inkantolo zasebukhosini eYurophu, nezimiso zedilizwe laseFrance — i-Drojicractic, isigaba senkonzo ebanzi — yathathwa yinkosi esuka eSt. Petersburg ukuya eMadrid.

Ikhulu Le - 19: I - Victorian Grandeur Ne - Royal Ifinyelela

Ngekhulu le-19, amadili kahulumeni afinyelela amazinga amasha ombukwane, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweNdlovukazi uVictoria noPrince Albert. UAlbert, ikakhulukazi, wayehlatshwe umxhwele ubuciko bokudla. Wamisa amakhishi asebukhosini futhi wasungula izindinganiso ezintsha zenkonzo. Izinhlu ezidumile "iRyoal Banquet" zalenkathi zaziyimisebenzi yobuciko ngokwazo, ezazinyatheliswe ephepheni elicolekileyo elinemingcele yegolide. UVictoria noAlbert bajabulela izidlo zokuhambela amakhosi nezikhulu, bezisebenzisa ekuthuthukiseni amasiko nezifemu zezentengi.

Idili lomshado lika-1863 leNkosana yaseWales (kamuva eyaba ngu-Edward VII) laliyindaba enkulu kakhulu, eyayihlanganisa uhlu oluhlanganisa isobho lezimfudu, iturbot, nenyama ehlukahlukene eyosiwe. Ikhulu le-19 labona futhi ukusungulwa kwe ischerce à la russe[FLT] [[FLT] [i], lapho izitsha zazisetshenziswa khona ngokwezinga eliphezulu ezinhlahleni. Lokhu kwavumela ukuboniswa okukahle kakhulu nokuhlelekile futhi kuyisisekelo sokuziphatha okuhle kwanamuhla. Isizwana saseRussia, ngokugcizelela kwayo ukusebenza kahle nombukwaso (isiliva, izinyawo ezifanayo), saba isilinganiso semikhosi yemicimbi ebanzi eYurophu.

Isigwebo SikaHulumeni Wanamuhla

Ukumisa Isilinganiso: Izimemo Namalungiselelo

Namuhla, idili likahulumeni egumbini elikhulu lasebukhosini lihlanganisa izinyanga zokulungiselela. Uhlu lwezivakashi lunqunywa yihhovisi langaphandle lenkosi yangaphandle yezivakashi nenhloko yesifundazwe, imemo eqaphelisisa izilinganiso zezokuxhumana. Isimemo ngokwaso siyikhadi eliqoshwe kahle, elichaza indlela yokugqoka (ngokuvamile "Izintambo Ezinhle") nesikhathi sokuhlala. Kumbusi waseBrithani, idili lezwe liqala ngokumukelwa, lilandelwa udwendwe olungokomthetho oluya endlini yokudlela.

Igumbi lokudlela liguqulwa libe umbono wobukhazikhazi. Itafula libekwa ngetshe elicolekileyo, ikristalu, nesiliva elithathwe eqoqweni lasebukhosini. E-United Kingdom, ipeal plate, ezinye izingcezu ezisukela emuva ezimpini zika-Napoleonic, zisetshenziselwa kuphela izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zikahulumeni. Izimbali ziklanyelwe ukuphelelisa igumbi futhi zivame ukubonakalisa imbali yesizwe esivakashile. Ukukhanya kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kwakheke umoya ofudumele noseduze naphezu kwendawo enkulu.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zesivikeli Sikahulumeni Wanamuhla

Indlela Yokugqoka Nezimpawu

Isimiso sokugqoka idili likahulumeni siphakathi kwezesiko elisemthethweni kakhulu emhlabeni. Amadoda agqoka uthayi omhlophe — ijazi elimhlophe, ikhabethe, nothayi womphambili omhlophe — kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalo, imendlela, nemihlobiso. Abesifazane, ikakhulukazi amalungu owesifazane omndeni wasebukhosini ophethe kanye nabavakashile, bagqoka izimcako ezisemthethweni uma benazo. Ukuboniswa kwemigexo akuyona nje kuphela i-odena ngqa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isho amagugu esizwe. Ukufakwa kwemiyalo nesashe, njengoMthetho weGarter noma i-Gart, kuwuphawu lwesimiso sodumo nomkhosi.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwasolwandle Nemithetho Yesivumelwano

Idili likahulumeni liyindaba yokubala okukhulu kwezenhlalo. Itafula ngokuvamile liyi-esfeeth commat, izivakashi ezinkulu zihlezi phakathi nendawo. Izivakashi ezinkulu zibekwa eduze kommemi, nohlelo olubonisa kokubili ubuhlobo bobubhishobhi nobomuntu siqu. Kwezinye izikhundla zenkosi, indlovukazi noma inkosi ingahlala ngokumelene nesimenywa esihloniphekile ukuze ikwazi ukuxoxa. Ipulani lokuhlalisa liyimfihlo eqashelwe kakhulu kuze kube umzuzwana wokugcina, ngokuvamile libhalwe ekhadini endaweni ngayinye.

Imithetho ihlanganisa ukuhleleka kokungena, isikhathi sokudla okuphothiwe, ngisho nendlela ukudla kwenkosi edliwa ngayo. Esikweni laseBrithani, ipuleti likaMbusi linikezwa kuqala, futhi "ukwanela" (manje ngokuyinhloko ngokwesiko) kungenzeka ukuthi likhona. Isidlo ngokwaso siqhutshwa ngokunembe: izifundo ziyasuswa futhi zisetshenziswe kanye kanye neqembu labanyathisi abahlonyiswe, liqeqeshelwe ukusebenza ngokuthula okuphelele.

Imenyu newayini

Imenyu yedili likahulumeni iklanyelwe ukubonisa ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwesizwe esimemile lapho sisamukela ukudla okuthandwa yisimenywa futhi sigwema noma yikuphi ukudla okungadliwa i-faux. E-United Kingdom, uhlu oluvamile lungahlanganisa ikhonsathi yenhlanzi (njenge-lmon egalelweyo ene-mousene souce), ikhodi yenyama yenyama (ngokuvamile yemvu egazini, inkomo, noma umdlalo wefamu, nobhiya (mhlawuhlobo i-ishidididi yeqhwa noma isithelo se-octed start). Abapheki ezigodlweni zasebukhosini, njenga I-Royalkins eBakingham Palace [FLP], umsebenzi owenziwa endaweni yasekhaya ukuze baqinisekise izinga eliphezulu.

Ukukhetha iwayini kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Izinsalela zasebukhosini ziphakathi kweziphambili emhlabeni, ezineqoqo elikhulu lamawayini anyunyana, itheku, nechampagne. Iwayini likhethwa ukuze liphelelise inqubo ngayinye, futhi igumbi lihambisana nokuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwengoma yesizwe. Phakathi nesidlo, inkosi ingacela ukuxoxiwa kwewayini elizokweshelwa isifundazwe, isebenzisa umkhosi okhethekile ohlanganisa ukucula ingoma yesizwe.

Ukuzijabulisa Nezinto Zokudlala

Amadili kahulumeni awazona izindaba ezithule; ahambisana nomculo nezinkulumo. EBrithani, i-orchestra elandelana yeqembu lezempi idlalwa njalo phakathi nokudla. Lemitshingo ingahlanganisa imikhosi yaseBrithani kanye nomculo ovela ezweni lakubo lezivakashi. Ngemva kwezifundo zikaphudingi, i-monarch iyama futhi ihlobisa isikhulu esivakashile, isebenzisa amazwi angokwesiko "Kumongameli ka ..." (noma "KuNkosi ka...). Isimenywa sodumo sibuye sihlose ukubuyela enkosini yomuzi nesizwe.

Ukudla okunomthelela kuyinkathi eyinhloko yezokuxhumana. Bavumela abaholi ukuba babonise inhlonipho futhi balinganisele imigomo. Amazwi ahlelwa ngokucophelela amahhovisi bezizwe futhi ahlolwe nganoma yikuphi okungahlotshaniswanga. Umoya ungowokuhloba okusemthethweni, oklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukuthakazelelwa nokuzwana. Ukuze ubonise ukuhlangana kobuntu nobuhlobo. Eminye imisebenzi yokudla emicimbini yezokuhlangana, bona [Enclopedia Britannica] ukungena kwenkonkozo [.

Uphawu Nencazelo

Umzimba Onamandla Angelutho

Amadili ezwe ahlala eyithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhulumeni kwanamuhla. Anikeza indawo yezingxoxo zomuntu siqu, kude nemithetho yetafula lokuxoxa. Izikhathi ezihlanganyelwayo zokudla okumnandi, okuhambisana nomculo nomkhosi, zingasiza ekwakheni ukwethembana nobudlelwane phakathi kwabaholi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idili ngokwalo liwumyalezo: ukunethezeka nokunemba kwesehlakalo kubonisa inhlonipho yesizwe esimemile ngesivakashi saso nangamakhono aso.

Inkosi yaseBrithani, ikakhulukazi, amadili akhona abonisa izintambo zokuzinza njengendlela yamandla athambile. Uma iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II (noma manje iNkosi uCharles III) imukela inhloko yezwe, imithombo yezindaba yomhlaba inikeza ukunakekela. Izithombe zomkhaya wasebukhosini ezicwebezelayo, ezizungezwe ingcebo, ziveza umfanekiso wokuzinzisa, isiko, nokuhlakanipha. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukuma kwe-United Kingdom ezindaweni ezingaphandle futhi kubangele ukuhwebelana kwezezombangazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhanjelwa kwezwe ngo-2019 kwaPrealdan Trump kwahlanganisa idili kaMongameli wezwe eklame yokubonisa ifa leBritish, kusukela eDover kusuka ezindaweni zasebukhosini.

Ifa Elingokwesiko Nendlela Isizwe Esiyiyo

Amadili kahulumeni asebenza futhi njengomnyuziyamu ophilayo womlando wesizwe namasiko. Izitsha, ithebula, ingubo, nomculo konke kusetshenziswa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngokwesiko. IRoyal Collection Trust iphawula ukuthi izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswa emadilini kahulumeni, njengenkonzo kaGeorge IV, ziyingxenye yefa lesizwe. Azizona nje izinto ezisebenzayo kodwa ziyimisebenzi yobuciko elandisa indaba.

Kusizwe esimemile, leli dili liyithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuthi liyikho ngokwesiko. Ngokuvamile uhlu luqokomisa izithako zendawo kanye nezindlela zokulungisa ezingokwesiko. Imihlobiso ingaveza izimpawu zesizwe, njenge rose yaseNgilandi noma i-skipt yase Scotland. Izokuzijabulisa zibonisa ukuphumelela kwezwe kobuciko. Ngalendlela, idili likahulumeni liyimikhosi yamanje kanye nokuhlobana kwakudala, ukuqinisa ukuqhubekeka nokubaluleka kombuso ezweni lanamuhla.

Isiphetho: Isiko Elihlala Njalo

Kusukela ehholo elinomsindo lenkathi ephakathi kuya eMaphandleni aphezulu eBuckingham, idili likahulumeni liye lashintsha kakhulu, kodwa injongo yalo eyisisekelo ayikashintshwa. Liwumkhosi wamandla, umcimbi wobungane, nokuboniswa kwefa. Njengoba inkathi yeziqongo zesikhashana nezingxoxo zamanani, ubuhle besidlo sasemini esingokomthetho bungase bubonakale bungahambisani nendima yaso, kodwa idili lihlala ngoba lenza okuthile okungekho vidiyo okungafezwa: kwakha okuhlangenwe nakho okuneyo, okunelisa inhlonipho nokwazisa kokungenisa izinzwa. Njengoba nje i-monarch isaqhubeka izimpawu zobunye bombuso nesiko, idiliyo iphethe indima yayo, imisa itafula lomlando.