Ukubekwa kwenkosi kungezinye zezenzakalo ezingokomlando nezingokomfanekiso kakhulu emlandweni wesizwe. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ukugcotshwa kwenkosi kuye kwaphawula ukuqala okungokomthetho kokubusa kombusi futhi kuye kwaceba emasikweni nasemkhosini. Lezizenzakalo azizona nje izintambo eziphambili; ziwumthetho sisekelo, inkolo, namasiko ahlanganisa ubukhosi kubantu nakuphezulu. Ukuqonda umlando nokubaluleka kwemikhosi yokubekwa kwenkosi kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kobukhosi, indima yokholo ekubuseni, amandla ahlala njalo emphakathi wanamuhla.

Imvelaphi Yemicikilisho Yokukhulekela

Isiko lokuthweswa izithsaba kwamakhosi namandlovukazi lisukela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, nezimpande zomqhele wamafaro eGibithe, ababusi eRoma, nezikhulu zezizwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Nokho, umkhosi wokuthweswa izintambo njengoba siwuqaphela namuhla uvela phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, uthonywe kakhulu imidanti yobuKristu. Umbusi wokuqala obhaliwe wamakhosi aseNgilandi kwakungu - Edgar oweSithulayo ngo- 973 eBath Abbey, ehlelwe nguSaint Dunstan, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCanterbury. Lomkhosi wamisa isilinganisi sesigaba sawonke isiNgisi salandela kamuva neBrithani: umbusi wagcotshwa ngamafutha angcwele, wathola indikimba yokubusa, futhi wenza isifungo sokuvikela isonto nabantu.

Isenzo sokugcoba, esithathwe emkhubeni weTestamente Elidala wamakhosi akwa-Israyeli wokugcoba, saguqula ukugcotshwa kwaba isenzakalo esingokwengqondo. Inkosi yayingaseyena nje umholi wezombangazwe kodwa yayingumholi omiswe ngokwaphezulu [, okhethwe uNkulunkulu ukuba abuse. Lomqondo, owaziwa ngokuthi ilungelo laphezulu lamakhosi, waba itshe eliyinhloko lobukhosi baseYurophu amakhulu eminyaka. Ukuhileleka kwesonto kwasiza futhi ekubekeleni igunya lombusi, kwenza ukumiswa okuhlangene nokungokomoya kube yilungelo elihlangene.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbuso ngamunye wasungula amasiko awo ahlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubekwa kobukhosi kwaseFrance kwakuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha angcwele okuthiwa alethwa ezulwini ukuze kubhapathizwe uClovis I. Ngenkathi, umkhosi wamaNgisi, washintsha wahlanganisa isifungo sokufungisa [ esisafungiwe namuhla, esibopha umbusi ukuba abuse ngokuvumelana nomthetho nesihe.

Izici Ezingokwesiko Zomthetho

Nakuba imininingwane eqondile ihlukahluka ngokwezwe nangenkathi, ukugcotshwa kwezintambo okuningi kunengxenye eyinhloko yezenzo ezingokomfanekiso. Ukubekwa kwenkosi kwaseBrithani, okwaqhutshwa eWestminster Abbey kusukela ngo - 1066, kungenye yemikhosi elondolozwe ngokucophelela kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngezansi kunezici ezibalulekile, ngayinye igcwele incazelo.

Isigubhu

Ngaphambi kokugcotshwa noma ukuthweswa umqhele, inkosi kumelwe ithathe isifungo sokuhlanganisa . Emcimbini waseBrithani, umbusi ufunga ukubusa ngokuvumelana nomthetho, enze ubulungisa ngesihe, futhi igcine inkolo eguquliwe. Lesi sifungo siyisibopho somthetho-sisekelo, sikhumbuza inkosi ukuthi amandla ayo awaphelele kodwa angaphansi komthetho nenhlalakahle yabantu. Ukubhalwa kwamagama kuye kwabukezwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ukuze kubonise ukushintsha amaqiniso ezombangazwe, njengokuhlanganiswa kwesithembiso sokusekela amalungelo abantu bazo zonke izinkolo.

Ukuxutshwa Kwawo

Mhlawumbe isikhathi esingcwele kakhulu somkhosi yisihenqo esicandayo. Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseCanterbury uthela amafutha anikezelwe nge-ampulla yegolide eqeleni lokubopha futhi agcobe umbusi ekhanda, ibele, nezandla. Lokhu kwenza, okufihlekile ngemva komphetho, kufanekisela isipho soMoya oNgcwele nesokubekwa kwenkosi njengenceku kaNkulunkulu. Amafutha ngokwawo ayingxube yamafutha, kuhlanganise nemure nesinamoni, futhi anikezelwa enkonzweni ekhethekile. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo engcwele, ukugcotshwa akusakazwa noma kucaciswe imininingwane eseduze.

Ukuthweswa Umqhele

umqhele uyisikhathi lapho uSt. Edward's Horne, noma umqhele ongokomlando wendawo, ubekwa ekhanda lenkosi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu. Umqhele uyibhande legolide elihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, amakhothamo, nesiphambano, esimelela ubukhosi benkosi nokukholwa kobuKristu. Njengoba kubekwa umqhele, ibandla limemeza lithi: “UNkulunkulu usindise iNkosi (noma iNdlovukazi)!" namazwi. Lokhu kusebenza ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso kugcwalisa inkosi ngegunya eligcwele.

Ukuboniswa Kwesibonakaliso

Ngaphambi nangemva komqhele, i - monarch ithola izinto ezihlukahlukene regelia, ngayinye enencazelo eqondile:

  • Inkemba yoMbuso : Ifanekisela indima yenkosi njengomvikeli wokholo nomvikeli wendawo.
  • ISkipti nesiphambano : imelela amandla esikhashana enkosi nobulungisa.
  • [[UMTL:0] ISici esinesikhala [: imelela igunya elingokomoya nokuthula.
  • I-Orb: Imbulunga yegolide ephahlwe ngesiphambano, esho izwe elingaphansi kokubusa kukaKristu nesibopho senkosi sokubusa ngezimiso zobuKristu.
  • [ I-Ring: ibekwe ngomunwe wenkosi, isho umshado phakathi kombusi nesizwe.

Ukuboniswa kwalezizinto okungokwesiko kuqinisa ukuthi igunya lenkosi lingokwesikhashana nengokomoya, nokuthi kumelwe lisetshenziswe ngokuhlakanipha nangokuthobeka.

Okushiwo Incazelo Yesigungu Sokuhlanganisa

Ukubekwa kobukhosi kungaphezu nje kwesiko lasebukhosini; kuyisenzakalo esihlanganisayo esizweni naseSommonwealth.

Ukubaluleka Kwezombangazwe

Kuhulumeni olawulwa umthetho - sisekelo, ukugcotshwa kuqinisekisa isivumelwano phakathi kombusi nombuso. Ngokufunga nokwamukela ibukhosi, inkosi iyayamukela obala imisebenzi nokulinganiselwa komqhele. Lesisenzo sivumela ukushintshwa kwegunya ngaphandle kobudlova noma ukungaguquguquki okungahambisana nokushintsha kobuholi kwezinye izimiso. Lomkhosi futhi usebenza njengesenzakalo sombuso esihlanganisa abaholi abavela emhlabeni wonke, siqinisa izibopho zezokuxhumana.

Ukubaluleka Okungokwenkolo

Ukubekwa kwesikhundla kungokokuqala nokuhamba phambili kungumcimbi wobuKristu. UMbhishobhi omkhulu waseCanterbury, umfundisi oyinhloko weSonto laseSheshi, uyabusa. [1] Zonke izici kusukela ekugcotshweni kuya ekwamukeleni iSidlo Esingcwele (89) kusekukholelweni ukuthi inkosi ibusa ngomusa kaNkulunkulu. Kusukela enkathini yezwe eyandayo, lesi sici siye sadala impikiswano, nokho siseyisisekelo somkhosi. Kubantu abakholwayo, ukugcotshwa kuyisivumelo saphezulu; kubangezwani abangakholwa, kuyingxenye yefa lempucuko.

Ukubaluleka Kwezenhlalo Nesiko

Izinqumo ziyizikhathi zenjabulo ehlangene kanye nokuziqhenya kwesizwe. Zinikeza isikhathi esingavamile sokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanganyelwayo, lapho abantu bazo zonke izizinda bengabukela ukuvuleka kwesiko elidala. Ukubekwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo 1953 kwaba ezokuqala ukuvezwa, ukudweba izibukeli ezilinganiselwa ezigidi ezingu-7 e-UK kuphela namakhulu ezigidi emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kwaguqula imikhosi yasebukhosini yaba isenzakalo sembulunga yonke, iveza ukungenela kombuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kobukhosi kufanekisela [ ukwenzeka kanye nokusebenziseka [. Ezikhathini zoshintsho olusheshayo, ukuphindwa kwemicikilisho yasendulo kuqinisekisa umphakathi ukuthi izinhlangano zabo ziyahlala. Imithandazo efanayo, imizwa efanayo, kanye nemiqhele efanayo ixhumanisa inkosi yamanje nohlu lozalo olusukela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.

Izinguquko Zanamuhla Nokuzimisela

Nakuba izici eziningi zokubekwa kobukhosi okungokwesiko ziye zahlala zingashintshile, imikhosi yanamuhla iye yavumelana nezindinganiso nezimo zanamuhla.

Ukukhathalela Imizwelo Ekhulayo

Ukubekwa izintambo kwamuva nje kuye kwathatha izinyathelo zokubonisa izinhlobonhlobo zomphakathi wanamuhla. Ekugcotshweni kweNkosi uCharles III ngo-2023, okokuqala, abameleli bezinkolo eziningi − kuhlanganise namaSulumane, amaSikh, amaJuda, nabaholi bamaBuddha — badlala izindima zemisebenzi yenkolo ye-Anglican, nakuba isonto eliyinhloko lalisaqhubeka. Lo mkhosi wahlanganisa nababhishobhi besifazane, bebonisa isinqumo seSonto laseNgilandi sokugcoba abesifazane. Uhlu lwezivakashi lwakhuliswa ukuba luhlanganise izinduli nezisebenzi zomphakathi zokusiza abaholi, kanye nabaholi abadumile nezikhulu.

Ukusakaza Ithelevishini Nokuthola Imithombo Yomphakathi

Ukubekwa kombuso ngo-1953 kwaguqula ubuhlobo bomphakathi nombuso ngokuvumela abantu ukuba bafakaze lomkhosi emakhaya abo. Ukugcotshwa ngakunye kwalandela kuye kwasakazwa ngokuyinkimbinkimbi okukhulayo, kuhlanganise nonyaka ka-360-degree perfece futhi kuqhubeke kuhlala ngo-2023. Lokhu kubonakala kuye kwasiza ekususeni imikhosi yalo mkhuba ngesikhathi ulondoloza ukuhlonipheka kwawo. Nokho, izikhathi ezithile cishe cishe ukugcotshwa (hdrowa) kusagcinwa ngasese, kukhumbuza izibukeli ukuthi lo mkhosi uyaqhubeka nohlobo lwawo olungcwele.

Ukungakhathaleli Inkolo Nokulungisa Ngokomthetho

Nakuba ukugcotshwa kulokhu kuyinkonzo yobuKristu, isifungo sokuhlanganisa [[FLT: 0] siye sabukezwa ukuze kuhlaziywe umphakathi wokholo oluningi. Isifungo seNkosi uCharles III sahlanganisa isithembiso sokusekela amalungelo azo zonke izinkolo, futhi isimemezelo sokungena kwaso sashintshwa ukuze kususwe ulimi olunezothekisayo kumaKatolika. Lokhu kushintsha kubonisa ukuthatheka kombuso wenkosi ezweni elinobuningi ngaphandle kokulahla izibopho zawo ezimisiwe zesonto.

Isikali Esincishisiwe Nezici Zanamuhla Ezingaqondakali

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubekwa kwezintambo zesikhathi esidlule, imikhosi yanamuhla ifakwa kancane. Ukubekwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-1953 kwakukude futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu; iNkosi uCharles III yayimfushane futhi igcwele, inezivakashi ezimbalwa futhi ingena izindleko ezithe xaxa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqinile kanye nokufakwa komculo wanamuhla kwabonisa ukushintshela ekuqapheleni indawo ezungezile nasekuvuselweni kwekhono.

Izivumelwano Eziphawulekayo Emlandweni

Ukuhlola lezi zenzakalo kusenza siqonde ngokujulile indlela ukugcotshwa kwezintambo okubukeka ngayo nendlela okwenzeka ngayo futhi kubonise ngayo izikhathi zako.

INdlovukazi uElizabeth II (1953)

Ukubekwa kwe-Elizabeth II esikhundleni ngoJune 2, 1953, kwakuyisenzakalo esiphawulekayo. Kwakuwukuqala kokugcotshwa kwenkosi yokuqala ukuthathwa, futhi kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha ka-Elizabeth, [1] inkathi yokuvuselelwa ngemva kwempi, ukususwa kwesizwe, nokushintsha kwezenhlalo. Lomkhosi ngokwawo wawuwukuqinisekisa okuphawulekayo kwesiko ngesikhathi uMbuso waseBrithani wawusuqala ukuqhubekela eSocialth. Ukubusa kuka-Elizabeth sekuye kwaba kudala kakhulu emlandweni waseBrithani, ukwethula imfanelo engathi inganekwaneni njengesiqalo senkathi yokuzinza nesibopho.

INkosi uGeorge VI (1937)

Ukubekwa kwe-George VI kusenzeka emongweni ohlukile kakhulu .e. inkathi yempi, nesithunzi senhlekelele yokungalawuleki. Umfowabo, uEdward VIII, wayeyekile ukushada noWallis Simpson, eshiya uGeorge omanqikanqika ukuba athathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Ukubekwa kwenkosi kwaklanyelwa ukubuyisela ukuqiniseka embusweni wenkosi. UGeorge VI wagcotshwa futhi wabekwa umqhele ngesizo esiphansi esikhulu, futhi inkulumo yakhe yanikezwa ngezwi elizolile neliqinile (Naphezu kokucwinyo lwakhe), wasiza ekuphulukiseni amanxeba olwelwelwelwe. Ukubekwa kwecala kwakwakhe kwaqala kwaboniswa futhi kwaboniswa ngomsakazo, kuletha umbusi emakhaya ngaphesheya kombuso.

INkosi uCharles III (2023)

Ukubekwa kobukhosi kwamuva kakhulu, okukaNkosi uCharles III ngoMay 6, 2023, kwakungokwesiko futhi kwakubheke phambili. Kwalondoloza uhlelo oluyinhloko lwenkonzo ka-1953 kodwa kwaqala izinhlelo ezinjengokuhileleka kwabaholi abangaphandle kweSonto laseNgilandi, ukusetshenziswa komculo wanamuhla, nokugxila enkonzweni yomphakathi. INkosi ihambisana nencwadi yamaVangeli neqembu lezingoma ezikhethwe ukubonakalisa ukwahlukahlukana kweSonto LaseSheshi. Naphezu koshintsho, imikhosi yalondoloza imisuka yayo yasendulo: ukugcotshwa, ukugcotshwa, ukugcwalwa, nokubekwa kwemiqhele, kanye nokuboniswa kwemifanekiso yobukhosi konke kwaqhubeka nokuhlonipheka okufanayo njengangenkathi yenkathi ephakathi.

Indlovukazi uVictoria (1838)

Ukubekwa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria isigcono kwango-1838 kwakuphawuleka ngokubulawa kwakhe ngokuphamazela. .ontanga bagijima beyoqabula izandla, i-obb yabekwa esandleni esingafanele, futhi umbhishobhi omkhulu wacishe wabeka indandatho ngomunwe ongafanele. Nokho naphezu kokudideka, ukubusa kukaVictoria kwakuzoba kudala kakhulu emlandweni waseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi. Ukugcotshwa kwakhe kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yezezimboni nokwanda kombuso. Kwamisa futhi isibonelo sokubekwa kwakhe esikhathini esizayo: uVictoria waphikelela ekufakeni umqhele wakhe wokuvulela iPhalamende, isiko esisaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Isiphetho

Ukubekwa kobukhosi kuhlala kuyisiko elinamandla eligubha ubukhosi, ukholo, nokuqhubeka. Njengoba umlando ushintsha, imikhosi ishintsha, kodwa injongo yawo eyisisekelo ingu − ukudumisa inkosi futhi ihlanganise isizwe − kuyaqhubeka ukukhuthazela. Kusukela ekugcobeni ngamafutha angcwele kuya ekuthwesweni igolide lasendulo, zonke izenzo zigcwele incazelo edlula ukudluliswa kwamandla. Enkathini yokushintsha ngokushesha, ukugcotshwa kunikeza umbono oyivelakancane wesiko elingaphelelwa isikhathi, kusikhumbuza izimpande ezijulile zefa lesizwe sethu. Kusukela ekuhloleni igolide lasendulo, labo abafuna ukuhlola ingosinyuki ye-webhusayithi ye [[FLT:] [FG] [FLT] [FLD] engaphezulu] iqoqo lemicebo elihlala njalo. [Izinselele imithombo yezincwadi zomhlaba egciniwe kakhulu], [Foctives]