Table of Contents

Umqedazwe we-COVOVAD-19 ngokuyisisekelo ubuye washintsha izimiso zokuthutha eziye zashintsha emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-United Kingdom yabhekana nezinye iziphazamiso eziphawuleka kakhulu eziyisebeni sokubhalisa nokuthutha. Ithonya lobhadane lwe-COVOVAD-19 e-UK belikhulu, lithinta impilo yabantu, ezomnotho, kanye nomphakathi – lokhu, kuye kwahlanganisa ithonya kubantu abafudukayo nabafudukayo. Njengoba izwe lilwisana nezinselele zempilo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, iHhovisi le Home ne-UK Visas kanye ne-Immigration (UKVI) libhekenezithi ezingavamile ekulondolozeni izinkonzo zokufuduka lapho livikela impilo yomphakathi.

Lo mqondisi obanzi uhlola indlela i-COVOID-19 eyazithinta ngayo izikhathi zokuthunyelwa kwe-UK yokufuduka, ukusabela kukahulumeni kulezi zinselele, ithonya elihlala njalo kwabafaka isicelo nasemabhizinisini, kanye nezwe lamanje lezinkonzo zokufuduka njengoba izwe liqhubeka lilulama emiphumeleni yalolubhadane.

Ukuqonda Umqondo Ongaqondakali

Lapho i-COVID-19 iqala ukuvela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2020, isimiso sokufuduka se-UK sabhekana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu okusheshayo. Amahhovisi angokomzimba avalwayo, izisebenzi zasebenza kude ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele, futhi yonke imishini yokuthutha kwadingeka ukuba ivumelane ngokushesha nezimo ezingakaze zibonwe. I-International Passenger Survey (IPS) iqoqa ukwaziswa okuphathelene ngabagibeli abangenayo nabaphumayo e-UK futhi ibilokhu iqhubeka kusukela ngo-1961 ngaphandle kwaphakathi kuka-March 2020 no-January 2021 lapho imiswa ngenxa yobhakthiliyo.

Ukuthutha kungena futhi kuphume e-UK kuye kwathinteka kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi aye abhekana nokuvalwa kwesikhashana noma aphoqeleka ukuba acishe unomphela, kushiye kokubili izisebenzi zendawo nezifudukile zibhekene nobunzima obukhulu. Lo mqedazwe wabangela izinselele eziphelele: ukuncishiswa kwamandla azisebenzi, ukuvalwa kwehhovisi, imingcele yokuhamba, nemvume yezicelo ezothatha iminyaka ukuxazulula.

Ithonya Elisheshayo Lokufuduka

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwanda kokufuduka ngo-2020 kwabangelwa kakhulu umqedazwe wecovid-19, lapho ukuthutha ngenetha kwancipha kwaba ngu-93 000. Lokhu kuncipha okuphawulekayo kwasho ukusuka komlando. Ngonyaka ophelayo (Ye) ngoSeptember 2020, ukufuduka kwakungu-606,000, okwakuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa no-793 000 ngonyaka ophela (YE) ngo-September 2019.

Lo mqedazwe waphazamisa nendlela izibalo zokuthutha ezikhiqizwa ngayo ukuze ukwaziswa okusukela kule nkathi kungaqiniseki kakhulu kunalokho okuvamile. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngabenzi bemithetho, amabhizinisi nabantu ukuqonda ukuthi ithonya langempela lobhadane lithinta kanjani ukufuduka.

Ukubhuntsha Kokuqala Ekuthuthweni

Igagasi lokuqala le-COVID-19 ekuqaleni ko-2020 laletha izinkonzo zokufuduka ze-UK cishe zimile. Izikhungo zokusebenza ze Visa zavala iminyango yazo, ukumiswa kwe-biometric kwayekwa, futhi izinkulungwane zabafaki-zicelo zazithola zise-limpo, zingakwazi ukuqeda izicelo zazo noma ukuthola izinqumo emacaleni asele.

Izincwadi Zasehhovisi Nezinselele Ezikhathazayo

Amahhovisi okuthutha e-UK abhekana nokuphazamiseka okusheshayo njengoba umqedazwe uphoqelela ukuvalwa okusakazekeke kakhulu namalungiselelo okusebenza ekude. Izikhungo eziningi zesicelo sokusebenza kwe-visa kokubili phakathi kwe-UK nezizwe zonke kwadingeka ukuba zimise imisebenzi ukuze zihambisane ngokuphelele neziqondiso zempilo yomphakathi nezinyathelo zokuvala imoto. Amalungu asebenza ngokude angabhekana nezinselele zokuthola izimiso ezilondekile nezicelo zokuzilungisa ekhaya.

Izinkonzo zokulawula imingcele kuwo wonke amazwe zavalwa phakathi kwengxenye enkulu yekhulu lama - 2020 nelama - 2021. Le nkathi ende yabangela iqoqo elikhulu lezinhlelo elalizoqhubeka iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuba imingcele iqediwe.

Ithonya Lokuzigcina Ungena Ekhaya

Lo mqedazwe wathinta nezindawo zokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ngezindlela ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Inkantolo yokuqala yanikeza ibheyili abathunjiwe emagcekeni ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukubuyiselwa ezweni labo noma ukuba izicelo zabo zokufuduka zikhishwe ngokushesha phakathi nokuqubuka, ikwenze ukuboshwa kwabo kube okungekho emthethweni.

Abafuduki abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu - 70 babebekwe ezikhungweni zokuvalelwa ngo - June 2020 uma kuqhathaniswa no - December 2019. lokhu kukhululwa okukhulu kwabathunjwa kwabonisa ushintsho oluphawulekayo emikhubeni yokugcinwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi kwaqokomisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukuhlinzwa okuvamile phakathi nalesi sifo esiwumqedazwe.

Ukungaqiniseki Nokukhathazeka Okusobala

Nakuba leli zwe lithatha izinyathelo ezingavamile zokubhekana nobhadane lwe - KOVID - 19 kunokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuphathelene nokuntuleka okukhulu kwesiqondiso esakhishwa i - UKVI emazweni angaphandle e - UK enezikhathi ezimisiwe ze - visa, labo abangakwazi ukuphuma e - UK ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhefu labo, noma labo abafuna ukuhlala befuna izivivinyo ukuze bathole izitifiketi ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa impela ukuhamba.

Izinsuku ze - Visa reinmy zazisondela lapho izikhungo zokufaka isicelo zivaliwe, futhi abantu abaningi babengeke bayishiye i - UK ngisho noma babefuna ngenxa yemingcele yokuhamba nokunqandwa kwezindiza.

Izici Ezinomthelela Ekuqhubekeni Kwesikhathi

Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani ukululama kwesikhashana kuye kwephuza futhi kungani okunye kuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi kuqubuka.

Ikhono Lokusebenza Elincishisiwe

Izinkinga zempilo, izimfuneko zokuhlukaniswa kwezingane, nemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela izingane kwasho ukuthi amahhovisi okufuduka asebenza ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu phakathi nonyaka ka - 2020 kanye nowama - 2021. Ngisho nalapho amahhovisi evuselelwe, ukuhlehla kwesimilo kwalinganisela inani lezisebenzi ezazingasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, eziqhubeka zinciphisa amandla okulungisa.

IHhovisi Lasekhaya kwadingeka lilinganise izinto eziza kuqala ezincintisanayo, limise izisebenzi ukusingatha izinkinga zomphakathi eziphuthumayo kuyilapho zinakekela imisebenzi yokufuduka ephuthumayo. Inani elikhulu labantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezihlala abantu abathunyelwa ukuba basebenzise amabhusayithi ngaphansi kwe-Ukrainian Concessions, kanjalo liye laphumela ekufakweni kwezicelo zokwenziwa kokubili ngaphakathi kwe-UK namazwe ngamazwe.

Izincwadi Ezisezikhungweni Zokuxoxa Nezikhungo Zokuxhumana

Izikhungo zesicelo se Visa emhlabeni wonke zavalwa isikhathi eside, okwenza kube nzima ngabafaka izicelo ukuba bathole ukwaziswa okuphathelene ne-biometric noma ukuba khona ezingxoxweni ezidingekayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuvulwa kabusha, izikhungo eziningi ezisetshenziswa ekunciphiseni amandla okusebenza okungatholakali okulindelekile, zidala imifantu yebhodlela enqubeni yokusebenza.

Kukhona izimpikiswano ngezindawo eziningi zokusebenza zeposi, ezinokuhlelwa okukhokhelwayo noma okusheshayo okunganikezwanga, futhi ezinye izikhungo zivalwe ngenxa yobhadane lwe-coronavirus. Lokhu kwasho ukuthi ngisho nabafaki bezicelo abazimisele ukukhokhela ukuthunga izinkonzo ze-expose bengeke bakwazi ukufinyelela kulezi zinkonzo.

Izimiso Zokusebenza Ezikhungethe Usizo

Kukhona izenzakalo ezilandelana ngisho nakusukela ku-2020 ezisazopheliswa futhi ezibambezele izikhawu zamanje zemishini eshawayo. I-demografi yakha umjikelezo ononya: njengoba izinhlelo ziqoqwe phakathi nokuvalwa, izikhathi zokulungisa zanwetshwa, okwathi ngenxa yalokho kwadumaza ezinye izicelo lapho zibangela ukuphuthuma kwezinye, okuholela ekubuthelweni ngokwengeziwe.

Inkululeko yolwazi edayiswa ehhovisi lasekhaya elithathwe uMkhandlu wababaleki ibonisa abantu abalinde isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka belindele isinqumo 'esandisiwe cishe ngokuphindwe kayishumi kubantu abangu-3 588 ngo-2010 kuya ku-3,016 ngo-2020'. Lokhu kwanda okuphawulekayo emacaleni alinda amacala abonisa ukuthi isimo sibucayi sangemva.

Izinselele Zokuqinisekisa Izincwadi

Lo mqedazwe webhukwana oyinkimbinkimbi uqinisekisa izinqubo eziningi zokusekela izinhlangano, izinhlangano zemfundo namahhovisi kahulumeni emhlabeni wonke nazo zabhekana nokuvalwa noma ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi. Izikhulu zokuthutha zazama ukuqinisekisa izincwadi lapho iziphathimandla zingekho noma zisebenza ngokubambezela okukhulu.

Izinkonzo zeposi zamazwe ngamazwe zaphazamiseka, okwenza kube nzima ngabafaka izicelo ukuhambisa izincwadi ezingokoqobo uma kudingeka. Ukushintshela ekutholweni kwemishini kwasiza kwezinye izimo kodwa kwadala izinselele ezintsha ngokuphathelene nokuqinisekiswa kwezincwadi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokukhwabanisa.

Imingcele Yokuhamba Nezingxoxo Ziyafika

Imingcele yokuhamba ayithintanga abafaki izikhankaso kuphela kodwa nezikhulu ezithutha abantu ezingase zidinge ukuhambela ingosi noma ukuya emihlanganweni yezizwe. Izingxoxo ezidingekayo ezizigabani ezithile zemvume, ezadingekayo, zaba nzima ukuqhuba ngokuphepha, ziphoqelele iHhovisi Lasekhaya ukuba lisungule ezinye izinqubo noma izinqumo ezibambezelwe kuze kube yilapho izingxoxo zingaqhutshwa ngokuphephile.

Ukusabela Kukahulumeni Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo

Uhulumeni we-UK no-UKVI bathatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuze balondoloze izinkonzo zokufuduka futhi basekele abafaka isicelo phakathi nale nsakavukela. Lokhu kushintsha kwabonisa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni izinkonzo zokufuduka ezanikezwa ngayo futhi kwamisa iqophelo lokushintsha izinqubo ngezikhathi ezinde.

Ukwanda Kwezinkonzo Ze - Internet

Lo mqedazwe washeshisa ukuguqulwa kwemishini ye-UK yokufuduka. Endleleni ephawulekayo yokuhlanganisa nokungena kwabantu kwanamuhla, i-UK Visas ne-Immigration (UKVI) isungule isimiso esisha sobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izincwadi ezingokoqobo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi abafuduki bakhona e-UK benomlando wokufuduka kwabo kuyi-UK.

Uhulumeni wandisa amatheku e-inthanethi ukuze avumele abafaka izicelo ukuba bathumele izincwadi ngemishini, intuthuko yendlela yokusebenza, futhi bathole izinqumo ngomshini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuncika emahhovisi angokoqobo nasezinsingweni zeposi, kusiza ukuba kugcinwe izinga elithile lenkonzo phakathi nezindawo ezivalekile.

I-UK Immigration: I-ID Seck app yenziwa, ivumela abafaki bezicelo abafanele ukuba bahlole ukuthi bangobani ngokusebenzisa ucingo lwabo kunokuba baye ezindaweni ezizobekwa kuzo. Lokhu kuqashwa kwabonakala kuwusizo kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi zokuhamba okuvinjelwe futhi sekuyisici esihlala njalo sesimiso sokufuduka.

Izingxoxo Ezingokoqobo Nezinhlelo Ezikude

Lapho kwakudingeka khona izingxoxo ngaphambili, i-UKVI yasungula imithetho yokuxoxa ngokufaka i-video. Nakuba lokhu kwaveza izinselele ngokuphepha nokuqinisekisa, yavumela ezinye izicelo ukuba ziqhubeke, ngaphandle kwalokho bezingalibazisela.

Izikhulu zokuthutha zazivumelanisa nomsebenzi oqhelile, zakha izinqubo ezintsha zokuthola izimiso ezilondekile ekhaya futhi zisebenzisane cishe nozakwabo. Lokhu kwadinga ukutshala imali ephawulekayo ezisekelweni zemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa.

Izithasiselo Zasemigqeni Efile Nezindlela Ezivumelana Nezimo

Uhulumeni wathatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvumelana nezimo ukuze uvimbele izizwe zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zingaphuli imithetho yokufuduka ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngenxa yezimo ezihlobene nobhadane. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwandiswa okuzenzekelayo kwezigaba ezithile zemvume, izimfuneko ezidambisayo zalabo abangakwazi ukushiya i-UK ngaphambi kokuba imvume yabo iphele, kanye nokuvunyelwa kwabantu abathintelwe yimingcele yokuhamba.

Nokho, lezi zinyathelo zazingashiwo ngokucacile ngaso sonke isikhathi, okubangela ukudideka nokukhathazeka kwabantu abathintekile.

Ukumiswa Kwamacala Aphuthumayo

Njengoba i-UKVI ingasakwazi ukulungiselela kahle, kwadingeka ukuba ibeke phambili izinhlobo ezithile zemisebenzi. Izisebenzi zomsebenzi wezempilo, izisebenzi ezibalulekile, kanye nezezenhlalakahle zathola inqubo ephambili, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlelo zabhekana nokwephuza isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhlelwa kusengaphambili kwakudingeka kodwa kwabangela ukukhungatheka phakathi kwalabo abafaka isicelo abagulayo ababhekwa njengabangaqhumi.

Umphumela Wezikhathi Ezilandelanayo

Ukuqonda lokhu kungafani kusiza abacela imvume ukuba bahlele izinto ezifanele futhi bahlele izinto ezifanele.

I - “visas ” Yomsebenzi

Izicelo ezivamile zemvume yomkhaya njengamanje zithatha amasonto angu - 24, ama - visa abafundi amasonto amane, ama - visa amasonto ayisithupha futhi zihambela ama - visa amasonto ayisithupha. Lezi zikhathi zokulungisa, eziphawulwe phakathi nenkathi yokuvuselelwa, zaveza ukwanda okukhulu kwemithetho yangaphambi kwenkathi yokuzalwa.

Izikhathi zokulungisa ezivamile ziyingxenye enziwa futhi ukulibala kuqiniswa ukususwa kwezinqubo nezinkonzo. Ukuhluleka ukufinyelela indawo yokuqala noma ukumiswa kwe-athomu elikhulu kwasho ukuthi ngisho nabafaki bezicelo abazimisele ukukhokha izindleko zokukhokha izindleko ezindisiwe.

I - Visas Engabafundi

Ngo - 2021, ukwaziswa okuvela ekuhlolweni kwabafundi kwe - QS corosorus kwabonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu - 63 abantu abahlolwa athi lo mqedazwe wathinta amacebo abo okufunda kwelinye izwe, futhi amaphesenti angu - 55 akhetha ukuhlehlisa noma ukuhlehlisa izifundo zawo kuze kube unyaka ozayo.

Lokhu kwakungenxa yezici eziningi ezihlukene, kodwa ekugcineni kwaphumela ekubeni ingxenye yesithathu yabafundi efuna ukufunda kwamanye amazwe ingakwazi ukuqeda ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungisa imvume. Lokhu kubambezela kwaba nemiphumela emikhulu emapulanini abafundi emfundo nasemayunivesithi okufunda.

Izinombolo zabafundi baseChina zathola ukwehla okuphawulekayo phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19 kodwa ziye zaphinde zaba ubuzwe obuningi futhi. Ukululama kwezinhlelo zeposi zabafundi kuye kwaba okungalingani ezizweni nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Umkhaya iVisas

Izicelo zemvume yomkhaya zabhekana nokulibala okuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuphindaphindeka izikhathi zokulungisa noma ngisho nokuthatha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zangaphambi kwe-pandemia. Ubunkimbinkimbi balezi zinhlelo, ngokuvamile obudinga ukubhalwa kwezincwadi eziningi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobuhlobo, bazenza zaba sengozini kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni okuhlobene nezifo eziwumqedazwe.

Ukulimala okungokomzwelo kwemikhaya okwahlukaniswa yilokhu kulibala kwakuphawuleka, kunezihlobo ezikanye, izingane, nezihlobo esezikhulile zingakwazi ukuphinde zihlangane isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokulungisa ama - visa omkhaya samasonto angu - 24 sasimelela umthwalo omkhulu kubantu abacela ukucela usizo ababezama ukuhlela ukuphila kwabo futhi balondoloze ubuhlobo emingceleni.

Ukuvakashela I - Visas

Ukusetshenziswa kwemvume yokuvakasha kwathinteka kakhulu ngemingcele yokuhamba nokuma okucishe kuphele ekuhanjelweni kwezindawo zezokuvakasha. Njengoba imingcele yokuhamba yancipha, isidingo sokuhanjelwa kwemvume yokuvakasha sakhula, kwadala amabhusayithi amasha. Isikhathi sokulungisa amasonto ayisithupha emvumeni yokuhambela senza kwaba nzima ngabantu ukuba bahlele uhambo noma baye ezigijimisweni ezibalulekile zomkhaya.

Izinkulumo Ze - asylum

IHhovisi Lasekhaya libonisa kuwebhusayithi yabo ukuthi izinhlelo "ngokuvamile" zinqunywa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha (180) ngaphandle kokuba ukuzisholo ku "ku-"compet". Nokho, iqiniso phakathi nangemva kobhadane lalihluke kakhulu, futhi abaningi abafuna isikhoselo belinde isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngesinqumo.

Ibhukwana elisekela isiphephelo labangela ubunzima obukhulu kubantu abasengozini abaphila ngokungaqiniseki, abangakwazi ukusebenza noma ukuzinza lapho belindele izinqumo ezimayelana nalokho abakufunayo.

Umongo Obanzi: IBrexit Neminye Ingcindezi

Ithonya lobhadane ekuthuthweni kwe-UK lokufuduka alinakubhekwa ngokuzehlukanisa. Isikhathi se-COVOVID-19 siqondana nezinye izinguquko ezinkulu esimisweni sokufuduka se-UK, okudala ukucindezela okuhlanganisayo.

Ukuphela Kwenkululeko

Ukuphela kokuhamba ngokukhululekile kwalabo abavela e - European Union kanye nokusungulwa kwesimiso esisha sokufuduka ngo - January 2021, ukuncishiswa kwemingcele ngemva kobhadane lwe - corovirus (COVID - 19) olubangelwa ukushaya umoya, nezenzakalo zangaphandle ezinjengempi e - Ukraine zonke ziye zaba nethonya.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesimiso esisha sokufuduka esisekelwe kumaphuzu ngo-January 2021, lapho izwe lisalwa nezigameko eziwumqedazwe ezihlobene nobhadane, kwenezela ubunkimbinkimbi kanye nobukhulu esimisweni esisesihluku. Izakhamuzi ze-EU ezazijabulela ukusebenza ngesihle ngaphambili kwadingeka ukuba zisebenzise izicelo zeposi, zihlanganise umsebenzi omkhulu wezikhulu zezokufuduka.

Ubugebengu Obubangelwa Abantu

Impi e-Ukraine nezinye izinkinga zokusiza abantu zabangela ezinye izidingo esimisweni sokufuduka. Inhlanganisela yezingcindezi zangaphandle ifaka ukucindezela okwengeziwe esimisweni sokufuduka se-UK, futhi ukuvuselwa kovuko lokuhamba kwezizwe ngemva kokuphakama kobhadane, ithonya eliqhubekayo leBrexit, kanye nempi eUkraine, kanye nokucindezela okukhulu kweCells Accouting System ngasekuqaleni kwalonyaka, konke kuye kwaholela ekucindezeleni okwandayo ezisebenzini zezendalini zeHhovisi Lasekhaya.

Lokhu kucindezeleka okuningi kwasho ukuthi njengoba imingcele ehlobene nobhadane yadamba, isimiso sokufuduka saqhubeka sibhekana nezinselele ezinkulu lapho sibuyela ezikhathini ezivamile zokulungisa.

Imiphumela Yasikhathi Eside Noshintsho Lwesimiso

Lolubhadane oludalukile esimisweni sokufuduka sase - UK futhi lwabangela izingxoxo ngezinguquko eziyisisekelo. Ezinye izinguquko ezatholakala phakathi nalesi sifo ziye zaba izici ezihlala njalo zalesi simiso.

Ukuguqula Izibalo

Ukushintshela ngokushesha kuma-tem-tem-scheme phakathi nobhadane kuye kwaqhubeka futhi kwanda. Isimiso se-eVisa, ukuhlolwa kwezincwadi ze-tec, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-website yezinhlelo kuye kwaba yizici ezivamile zezinkonzo zokufuduka kwe-UK. Lokhu kushintsha kobuchwepheshe kuye kwathuthukisa ukutholakala kwabanye abafaka isicelo kuyilapho kudala izinselele kwabanye abangakwazi ukufunda nokubhala noma ukufinyelela kobungako be-intanethi.

Izinhlendla Ezishintshile Zokufuduka

Ngaphambi kobhadane lwe - corovirus (COVID -19), ukufuduka kwezizwe zonke kwakuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezizweni nasendleleni yokuziphatha kubantu abafudukayo, okuthonywe izenzakalo zezwe nesimiso sikahulumeni.

Abaningi balabo abafika ekupheleni kuka - 2019 – ikakhulukazi abafundi bezwe lonke – basuka ekuqaleni konyaka ka - 2020 lapho kuqala umqedazwe weCOVID-19. Lokhu kuhamba kwasheshe kwathinta indlela izibalo zokufuduka ezibalwa futhi ziqondwe ngayo.

Izihloko Eziphikelelayo

Izikhathi zokulibala bezivamile eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19 nangemva kwenkinga yase-Ukraine. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi iqubuka okokuqala, amaqophane ayaqhubeka ethinta isikhathi sokulungisa imishini entsha.

I-Post-COVOID Backlogs: Ukulibala kwe-Residal kusukela ngo-2020-2022 kuyaqhubeka kuthinta izinhlobo ze-visa eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuphikelela kubonisa ithonya elingapheli lobhadane lwezisekelo zokufuduka.

Isimo Samanje Nentuthuko Yokululama

Kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2026, izinkonzo zokufuduka ze-UK ziye zenza intuthuko ephawulekayo ekululameni ekuphazamisekeni okuhlobene nobhadane oluphethe, kodwa kusenezinselele. Ukuqonda isimo samanje sezikhathi zokulungisa kanye nezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo kusiza abafaka isicelo ukuba basebenzise isimiso ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukisa Isikhathi

IHhovisi Lasekhaya linikeza ukwaziswa okufike-muva ngezikhathi zokulungisa izinhlelo zemvume ezingeniswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-UK. Ngezansi ziyiziqondiso ezivamile zezikhathi zokulungisa zamanje, kuthathwa ukuthi lesi sicelo sinikezwa ngenkonzo ejwayelekile (ngaphandle kwenkonzo ye-partive-predifinity).

Nakuba izikhathi zokulungisa ziye zathuthuka eziqongweni zazo eziwumqedazwe, azikabuyeli ngokugcwele emazingeni angaphambi kwe-2020 azo zonke izigaba ze visa. I-ofisi Yasekhaya iyaqhubeka isebenza ezingosini zemuva kuyilapho ilawula imiqulu yezicelo eqhubekayo.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo

Izici eziningana ziyaqhubeka zithinta izikhathi zokulungisa ngisho nanjengoba imingcele ewumqedazwe isiphelile. Amazinga okusebenza ngemishini, nakuba ethuthukisiwe, awatholakali anele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esengeziwe. Ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo buye banda njengoba isimiso sokufuduka sesiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngemva kokushintsha kwenqubo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abafaki bemvume abaningi base-UK baye babhekana nezikhathi ezinde zokulinda phakathi nobhadane lweCovid-19 futhi besabela esimweni esibucayi sobuntu esibangelwa ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine. Lezi zinkinga ezihlukene ziye zabangela ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo esimisweni sokufuduka.

Izindinganiso Zenkonzo Nomathemba

UK Visas no-Immigration (UKVI) baye bamisa izindinganiso zenkonzo zesikhathi okuthatha ngaso ukwenza izinqumo nge-vsavse nangezinhlelo zokuthunyelwa kwabantu. I-UKVI ibuye ikhiphe njalo izimvume ngezikhathi zamanje zokulungisa izicelo ezifakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-UK.

Lezi zilinganiso zenkonzo ezinyathelisiwe zinikeza abafaka isicelo isiqondiso ngezikhathi ezilindelekile zokulungisa izimoto, nakuba izikhathi ezingokoqobo zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebunkingeni bokusetshenziswa kwenqubo, ubuzwe, nezinye izici.

Umphumela Wamaqembu Ahlukahlukene Asezikhundleni Zokuhlasela

Ithonya lobhadane ekuthuthweni kweUK lathinta amaqembu ahlukahlukene, kwabangela izinselele ezihlukile ngamanye.

Abafundi Bomhlaba Wonke

Abafundi bomhlaba wonke babhekana nobunzima obukhethekile phakathi nobhadane, abaningi bengakwazi ukuqala izifundo zabo ngesikhathi noma bephoqelekile ukuba baqale izifundo zakude emazweni abo. Kuye kwaba nenqwaba yezindaba eziye zavimbela abafundi ukuba babuyele noma bangene emazweni abo emfundo ephakeme — konke okuphumela ekulahlekelweni izimpawu, ukuqala kwezenzakalo eziyisihluthulelo zesikhathi, namathuba okuhlala ngaphambi kokuba amakilasi aqale.

Ukungena komzila wemvume ebizwa ngokuthi iGraduate vhisa kwanikeza usizo oluthile, kwavumela abafundi ukuba bahlale e - UK ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zabo.

Naphezu kokuncipha kwamuva, inani lama - visa abafundi lihlala liphakeme ngamaphesenti angu - 52 ngaphambi kobhadane. Lokhu kwanda kwesidingo, kanye nezindawo ezinamabhayisekili ezihlobene nezifo eziwumqedazwe, kuye kwabangela ukucindezela okuqhubekayo ekulungiseni imvume yabafundi.

Abaqashi Namabhizinisi

Abaqashi be-UK abathembele ethandweni lamazwe babhekana nezinselele ezinkulu phakathi nobhadane. Ukulibala ekulungiseni imvume yomsebenzi kwasho ukuthi ukuthatha indawo ebucayi kwakulokhu kungagcwaliswa, imisebenzi yabambezelelwa, futhi imisebenzi yebhizinisi yaphazamiseka. Ukungakwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo eziphambili kwandisa lezi zinkinga.

Amabhizinisi kwadingeka asungule amalungiselelo okulungisa, kuhlanganise namalungiselelo omsebenzi asemajukujukwini ezisebenzi aqhubeka elindele ukumiswa kwemvume kwamanye amazwe, noma ahlele kabusha imisebenzi ukuze kutholakale amagebe asebenza emsebenzini.

Imikhaya

Mhlawumbe alikho iqembu elathinteka ngokomzwelo njengemikhaya ehlukaniswe ukuvinjelwa kokufuduka.

Isikhathi sokulungisa amabhusa omkhaya samasonto angu-24 phakathi nesikhathi sokululama kwasho ukuthi imikhaya kwakumelwe ilinde izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ukuze ithole izinqumo, kudala ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo nangokwezimali. Imikhaya eminingi yazibangela izindleko ezinkulu zokulondoloza imikhaya emibili ngesikhathi ilindele izinqumo zemvume.

Abafuni Nababaleki Be - Asylum

Abafuni be-asylmum babhekana nokulibala okunde kakhulu nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuphila bengaqiniseki, bengakwazi ukusebenza noma ukuhlala, abaningi abafuna isikhoselo balinda isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukuze bathole izinqumo ezimayelana nezinqumo zabo. Ubhadane lwabangela ukuba abantu ababefuna isiphephelo babhekane nezingozi ezengeziwe zempilo futhi banciphise amathuba okuthola imali yokusekela izinkonzo.

Izifundo Ezifundiwe Neziyolungiselelwa Esikhathini Esizayo

Lo mqedazwe wadalula ubuthakathaka esimisweni sokufuduka se - UK kodwa futhi wabangela ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa okungase kuqinise ukuqina kwesimiso ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukubaluleka Kwezinqubo Zobuchwepheshe

Ukushintsha ngokushesha kwezinkonzo ze - computer phakathi nalolu bhadane kwabonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungakwazi ukufuduka futhi bulinganiselwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo eziqinile zemisebenzi yamanani, ukusetshenziswa komsebenzisi osebenza nge-inthanethi, kanye nekhono lokulungisa elilondekile lokusebenza ekude kuye kwaba yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kutshala izimali kuyozuzisa isimiso sokufuduka hhayi nje phakathi nezinhlekelele zesikhathi esizayo kuphela kodwa nasemisebenzini evamile ngokuthuthukisa ukuphumelela nokutholakala.

Isidingo Sezibonelo Ezivumelana Nezimo

Lo mqedazwe waqokomisa ukuchayeka kwezinkonzo zokufuduka eziphazanyiswa izisebenzi. Ukuthuthukisa izimo ezithambile zokusebenza, izisebenzi eziqeshana ezihamba ngemvume ezihlukene, kanye nokuzigcina zinamandla aphezulu ezimweni ezibucayi kuye kwaba yizinto ezibalulekile ekuhleleni ikusasa.

Ukukhulumisana Nokubona Ingaphandle

Okunye kokugxeka okuphawuleka kakhulu phakathi nalolubhadane kwakuwukungakhulumisani okucacile, okufike ngesikhathi okuvela e - UKVI nakubantu abafaka isicelo. Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuxhumana, ukunikeza izinhlelo ezivamile ezihlelayo nezinguquko zesimiso, nokunikeza isiqondiso esicacile phakathi nezinhlekelele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukwethenjwa umphakathi futhi kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka phakathi kwalabo abafaka isicelo.

Ukulinganisela Ukulondeka Nokwaneliseka

Lomqedazwe waphoqelela ukuba kutholakale kabusha ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibaluleke ngempela futhi ezingashintshwa ngaphandle kokuhlehla ekulawuleni ukufuduka. Izingxoxo ezingokoqobo, ukugcinwa kwezincwadi zemishini, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemininingwane yezibalo konke kwadinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwemiphumela yokulondeka lapho kugcinwa ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo.

Isiqondiso Esiwusizo Kubantu Abafuna Ukusebenza

Ukuqonda ithonya lobhadane ekuthuthweni kwe-UK kusiza abafaki be-athom bamuva nabazokwazi ukusebenzisa isimiso ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Nakhu ukucabangela okuwusizo kulabo abafaka ama-UK visa e-UK endaweni yangemva kwe-pandemic.

Vumela Isikhathi Esingeziwe

Njengoba izikhathi zokulungisa zithuthuka, abafaka isicelo kufanele banikeze isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kunesilinganiso sezindinganiso zenkonzo ezinyathelisiwe.

Iningi labo lifaka izicelo zeposi zokubhalisa kusengaphambili kakhulu kunangendlela evamile ezinhlelweni zokutadisha ezivamile ngenxa yokwesaba ukulibala. Lendlela yokuqapha iye yadingeka endaweni yangemva kwe-pandemic.

Qinisekisa izithobo eziphelele

Uma ama-pareter esathinta izikhathi zokulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo ziphelele futhi zinembile kusukela ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Izinhlelo ezingaphelele noma amabhukwana alahlekile ayokwenza ukuba kube nokweqisa okwengeziwe njengesicelo se-akhawunti.

Ukuthatha isikhathi ukubukeza ngokucophelela zonke izimfuneko, ukuqoqa amabhukwana asekelayo, namafomu okuhlola amafomu okuhlola angavimbela ukubambeka futhi athuthukise amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezimo Ezingokomthetho

U - UKVI uhlale enyathelisa izimemezelo ezichaza izikhathi nezinguquko ezikhona.

Abafuna ukuthutha kufanele baqaphele imithombo engadingekile nokwaziswa okuphelelwe isikhathi, njengoba izimiso zokufuduka nezikhathi zokulungisa kuye kwashintsha kaningi eminyakeni yamuva.

Cabangela Usizo Lochwepheshe

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi okwandayo kwesimiso sokufuduka nezinselele eziqhubekayo kwenza iseluleko sochwepheshe sokufuduka sibe esibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Abameli nabeluleki abathuthayo bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinhlelo ziphelele, baqaphele izindaba ezingase zivele ngaphambi kokuzithoba, futhi banikeze isiqondiso sokungahambi kahle.

Lazi Ilungelo Lakho Phakathi Nesikhathi Esibi

Uma kunezinyanga eziyisithupha zesicelo esilindele futhi kungekho sinqumo esenziwa iHhovisi Lasekhaya, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuxhumana neHhovisi Lasekhaya ucele incazelo, nefulegi yesikhathi yesinqumo.

Abalindi ababhekana nokulibala okungenangqondo banezindlela zokufuna ukushintshwa, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukulibala okuyinselele ngokubukeza kokwahlulela.

Indima Yembulunga Yonke: I - UK Iqhathaniswa Namanye Amazwe

Amazwe omhlaba wonke abhekana nezinselele ezifanayo, nakuba ukusabela nokululama kwakuhlukahlukene.

Inkinga yokulibala akuyona into entsha, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iye yenziwa yabi nakakhulu imiphumela yalolubhadane. Okuningi kwalokhu kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi izinkonzo zokulawula umngcele kuwo wonke amazwe zavalwa engxenyeni enkulu ye-202020 ne-2021.

Kwabanye, ama - visa abambezeleka kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu — okuyinani elishaqisayo lezindawo eziphambili kangaka eziya kuzo lapho kufundiswa khona imfundo.

Ukuqhathanisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-UK namanye amazwe kunikeza umongo wokuqonda izinselele ezibhekene nazo kanye nokuphumelela kwamasu okusabela ahlukene. Nakuba ushintsho lwamanani lwe-UK lwalushesha kakhulu, amanye amazwe agcina ukulibaziseka kokulungisa isikhathi eside noma asebenzise izimiso ezihlukile eziza kuqala.

Ukubheka Phambili: Ikusasa Lokuthuthwa Kwe - UK

Njengoba iUK iqhubeka ilulama ethonyeni lobhadane ezinkonzo zokufuduka, izinqubo nentuthuko eziningana zithonya ikusasa lalesi simiso.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwamanani Okuqhubekayo

Ukushintsha kwemishini okubangelwa yilolu bhadane kuyoqhubeka, kuqhubeke nezinye izinto ezintsha ezisezikhungweni ze - Internet, ukuhlakanipha kokuzenzela ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iyiqiniso. Lezi zinqubo zobuchwepheshe zithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukuphumelela nokutholakala kwazo kuyilapho zilondoloza izindinganiso zokulondeka.

Ukulungisa Inqubo

Izimiso zokufuduka zivumelana nezimo ezishintshayo; izinguquko zamuva zihlanganisa ukubukeza uhlu lwemisebenzi eswele, ukwanda kweholo le - “viza Eliqeqeshiwe", nokushintshela ekubeni ngcono kwabancikeli.

Izinguquko zenqubo eziqhubekayo zibonisa imizamo kahulumeni yokulinganisela ukulawulwa kokufuduka nezidingo zezomnotho nezibopho zokusiza abantu. Lokhu kulungisa kuzoqhubeka kuthinta izinto eziza kuqala nezithatha isikhathi.

Ukukhuluma Nezigodlo Eziphikelelayo

Ukususa i-fulls zezicelo ezisasele zobhadane oluwubuvemvane kusalokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-ofisi yasekhaya iyaqhubeka ihlela imithombo yemithombo ukuze inciphise izikhathi zokulinda nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo ethuthukisiwe, nakuba intuthuko ihlukahluka ngezigaba ze-vsa.

Ukwakha Ukululama

Izifundo ezifundwa kulo mqedazwe zinikeza ukwaziswa ngemizamo yokwakha isimiso sokufuduka esiqinile esikwaziyo ukulondoloza izinkonzo phakathi nezinhlekelele zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulondoloza imishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha izingqwembe ezivumelana nezimo, nokwakha amasu okuhlela izimo ezihlukahlukene.

Izingcindezi Zemfundo Nesimiso

Ithonya lalesi sifo ekuthuthweni kwe - UK linikeza izifundo ezibalulekile kothisha, abakhi bezimiso nabacwaningi abahlola izimiso zokufuduka nokusabela ezinkingeni.

Ukuqonda Ukululama Kwezisebenzi

Ukusabela kwesimiso sokufuduka ku-COVOID-19 kunikeza ukuhlolwa kwendaba ekubekeni ilulazekeni kokuqondisa nokuzivumelanisa. Ukuqonda lokho okwasebenza, okuhlulekile, futhi ngani kungazisa intuthuko hhayi ezinkonzweni zokufuduka kuphela kodwa nakwezinye imisebenzi kahulumeni okumelwe ilondoloze imisebenzi phakathi nezinkinga.

Ithonya Lomuntu Lokulibala Kwezisebenzi

Lo mqedazwe waqokomisa imiphumela yangempela yabantu yokungalawuleki. Imikhaya ehlukene, iphazamise imfundo, imisebenzi emile, nokungaqiniseki okuthatha isikhathi eside konke kubonisa ukuthi ukuthutha akuyona nje imisebenzi esebenzayo kodwa inkonzo enemiphumela engathi sína ekuphileni kwabantu.

Abenzi bemithetho kumelwe balinganisele ukuphumelela, ukulondeka, nokucabangela kobuntu lapho beklama futhi besebenza izimiso zokufuduka.

Ukuxhumana Kwamanani Nokutholakala

Ukushintsha ngokushesha kwezinkonzo ze - computer kwaphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nokufakwa nokutholakala kwe - Internet, kuyilapho izinkonzo ze - Internet zathuthukisa amathuba okuxhumana kwabanye, zakha isithiyo kwabanye abangenakho ukufunda nokubhala, abangenaso i - Internet enokwethenjelwa noma izinto ezifanelekayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho lwezinombolo alubakhiphi abantu abangavikelekile noma lubangele ukungalingani okusha kuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukeni kwesimiso sesikhathi esizayo.

Ukubambisana Kwezizwe Zonke

Ukubambisana kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, ukuqondisa imithetho nokugcina imizila yokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe kungathuthukisa imiphumela ezinkingeni ezizayo.

Imithombo Nesisekelo Sabaphangi

Kukhona imithombo ehlukahlukene yokusiza abafaka isicelo ukuba baqondise isimiso sokufuduka se - UK endaweni yangemva kwe - pandemic.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Uhulumeni we-UK unikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngezimfuneko zemvume, izikhathi zokulungisa, nezinqubo zesicelo ngewebhusayithi ye-gov. Lokhu kufanele kube umthombo oyinhloko wokwaziswa kwabo bonke abafaka isicelo, ngoba inikeza isiqondiso samanje nesinembile.

IHhovisi Lasekhaya likhipha nezimemezelo ezivamile ezichaza izikhathi zokulungisa izigaba ezihlukahlukene zemvume, lisize abafaka isicelo ukuba balindele izinto ezingokoqobo.

Abathuthi Abangochwepheshe

Abeluleki abalawulwa abavela kwamanye amazwe nabacela izicelo banganikeza isiqondiso esiqondiswe umuntu ngamunye ezindimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, basize ekuboneni izinkinga ezingase zivele futhi bamelele abafaka isicelo ekusebenzelaneni neHhovisi Lasekhaya. Ihhovisi loMnyango Wezokuthutha (OISC) ligcina incwadi egciniwe yabeluleki abalawulwayo.

Izinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ezisiza abaswele namaqembu asekelayo anikeza usizo kubantu abafuduka, abafuna izikhoselo, nabanye abahamba ngesimiso sokufuduka.

Izinkolo Nezisebenzi Zemfundo

Imisebenzi engahambi kahle nabaqashi abaxhasa imvume yokungena kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile banikezela amaqembu okusekela ukufuduka anganikeza isiqondiso nosizo kuyo yonke inqubo yokusebenza. Le mithombo yalenhlangano ingaba usizo kubafundi nezisebenzi ezihambisa izimfuneko zemvume.

Isiphetho: Ukuqhubekela Phambili Ekubeni Ne - pandemic

Umqedazwe we-COVOID-19 waphazamisa kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwe-UK yokufuduka, kwabangela ukulibala, iziqiwi, nokungaqiniseki okwathinta amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abafaka isicelo. Imiphumela yadlulela ngalé kokuphazamisa ukuphatha, ukuhlukanisa imikhaya, ukuphazamisa imfundo nomsebenzi, nokudala ubunzima obukhulu kubantu abasengozini.

Ukusabela kukahulumeni, nakuba kungaphelele, kwabonisa ukuvumelana nokuvumelana nezimo nokusungulwa kwezinto. Ukwanda okusheshayo kwezinkonzo zobuchwepheshe, ukusungulwa kwamakhono okulungisa amade, nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezivumelana nezimo kwasiza ekulondolozeni izinga elithile lenkonzo phakathi nezimo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kuqaliswe kuye kwaba izici ezihlala njalo zesimiso sokufuduka, okungathuthukisa ukuphumelela nokutholakala kwabafaki besikhathi esizayo.

Nokho, izinselele ezinkulu zisalokhu zikhona. Izinhlu zezembo ziyaqhubeka, izikhathi zokulungisa zihlala zinde kunezinga langaphambi kwemvume kwezinye izigaba ze vhisa, futhi lesi simiso siyaqhubeka sibhekana nokucindezela okuvela emithonjeni eminingi kuhlanganise nezinguquko ezihlobene ne-Brexit, izinkinga zomphakathi, kanye nokulungiswa kwenqubo eqhubekayo.

Kubantu abafaka isicelo samanje nesasikhathi esizayo, ukuqonda ithonya lobhadane ekuthuthweni kokufuduka kubalulekile ukuze kuhanjiswe isimiso ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukunika isikhathi esengeziwe, ukuqinisekisa izicelo eziphelele, ukuhlala waziwe ngezikhathi zokulungisa, nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma kudingekile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ithonya lokubambezeleka okuqhubekayo.

Kubenzi bezimiso nabaphathi, lolubhadane lunikeza izifundo ezibalulekile ngokwakha izimiso eziqinile, ukulondoloza inkonzo phakathi nezinhlekelele, ukulinganisela ukulondeka nokuphumelela, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuphatha zikhonza abantu abathembele kuzo.

Njengoba i - UK iqhubeka ilulama ngenxa yethonya lobhadane ezinkonzweni zokufuduka, kumelwe igxile ekususeni izingosi zeqolo, ekuthuthukiseni izikhathi zokulungisa, nasekwakheni isimiso esiqinile esikwazi ukumelana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo lapho kusetshenziswa abafaki bezicelo ngokungakhethi nangempumelelo.

Lo mqedazwe uye wayishintsha ngokuphelele indlela izinkonzo zokufuduka ze - UK ezisebenza ngayo, zibhebhethekisa ukushintshwa kwemishini nokugcizelela ukubaluleka kwezimiso zokuqondisa ezivumelana nezimo neziqinile. Lezi zinguquko, kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokulungisa imishayo nokuthuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo, zizololonga ikusasa lokufuduka kwe - UK eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezikhathi zeUK visa ezisetshenziswayo nezimfuneko, vakashela i-website e-UK yezokufuduka . Imithombo eyengeziwe nesiqondiso kungatholakala nge- Migration Observatory eYunivesithi yase Oxford[, enikeza ukuhlaziya okuzimele, okunegunya kokufudukela e-UK.