Izimiso zesimo sezulu zinamandla anciphisa indlela imiphakathi ekhiqiza ngayo, idla futhi icabanga ngamandla. E-Australian Capital Territory (AC), isilinganiso sezimiso eziphambili siye saguqula indawo yaba isilinganiso sezwe sokuncishiswa kwamandla abangelwa ukukhishwa kwamandla agesi anamandla. Lezimiso azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi eshisayo kodwa futhi zishintsha ngokuyisisekelo inqubo yamandla futhi zakhe umphakathi onamandla okwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esisha. Kubafundisi, abafundi, nabenzi bezimiso, ukuqonda i-gamedi phakathi kwenqubo yesimo sezulu, amandla, nokusetshenziswa komphakathi okungalungiseki ukusetshenziswa kwe-ACTS inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile emiphumeleni esebenzayo yesimo sezulu esibucayi.

Ukubukeza Inqubo Yezinga Eliphansi

I-Act React Government iye yazibeka ngokungaguquki njengomholi ekulinganiseni isimo sezulu kanye nasekuzivumelaniseni. Itshe eliyinhloko lalomzamo yile i-Actal Change Climate 201925 [[[FL:1]], emisa umgomo owedlulele wokukhipha i-nethi ngo-2045] ngokulinganisela ngo-2045 (enye yezisulu ezinkulu kakhulu e-Australia. Lelisu elifakwa ngezimiso ezibanzi ezihlanganisa amandla, ukuthutha, izakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, nokuhlangana komphakathi. Indlela ayiwona umgomo owenziwe nge-ccculth wingced wokwe kwemimeter enciphiswe imvelo ebanzi, indawo ezungezile, futhi ingena inzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Ngokuvumelana nezindawo zezindawo zembulunga yonke. Izimiso zezindawo ezingaphezulu kakhulu zalebhuculwayo, i-engculogobonke i-engile, i-eculogogogogogogo, i-enye i-ementsss. [effess] i-externe yesilinganiso

Izimiso Eziyinhloko Ezishukumisa Ushintsho

Ngezansi kunemishini eyinhloko ethonya ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuqina komphakathi.

Ama - 100% Okuhlonzwa Kukagesi Okuvuselelwayo

Isimiso esithandwa kakhulu yisikhomba sikagesi ovuselelwayo, owenziwe ngo-2020. Uhulumeni wathola amandla avuselelwayo edayiswa ngokubuyiselwa kwe-octives yomoya omkhulu kanye namapulazi elanga, kanye nezivumelwano ezihlanganisa iminikelo emincane embonini yomphakathi namaprojekthi awendawo. Lenqubo yasusa amandla e-Teriturery asuka kumalahle elahleni asebenza, ngokuyinhloko emoyeni (cishe 60%) nowesithangu (40%). Umphumela, ukusetshenziswa kogesi emithonjeni emnyama ewumhlaba kuye kwasuswa cishe ekuthengisweni komtho wamandla owe-ovayo. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ibhizinisi: ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuseduze, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okungasetshenziswa nanoma yimuphi ugesi.

Udwendwe Lokuthuthukisa Amandla (EIS)

I-EEIS idinga abadayisi bamandla ukuze basize amakhaya namabhizinisi okulondoloza amandla. Izinhlelo ezingaphansi kwaleli cebo zihlanganisa ukuhlola amandla asekhaya mahhala noma asetshenziswayo, ukuhlelwa kwemishini, ukufakwa kwemishini, nokusetshenziswa kwe-scheme meter. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-EIS ikhiphe ukuncishiswa kukagesi nge-patta [ [[FLT]]. Isibonelo, umkhaya othatha igaxa lokusebenzisa imishini kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kogesi ngonyaka ngezindleko ezisukela ku-10-15%, ukwehlisa izindleko nemfuno ye-gridi. I-EIS futhi ihlasela imikhaya elula izisulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi eziphansi zizuza inzuzo engcono ngaphandle kokuzithuthukisa ngokwezimali okungase kungancishisiwe. Lokhu kusekela ngokuqondile ngokunciphisa izindleko zemali ezingokwezimali.

Izinyathelo Zokuthutha Ezingaguquguquki

Ukuthutha kungumthombo wesibili okhulisiwe kakhulu wegesi ekhiqizwayo nge-ACT, ngemva kwamandla adlulayo. Abaphathi lapha bahlanganisa ukutshala imoto kagesi (EV) efuna inzuzo, imikhumbi yebhasi ehamba nge-zero-eam, kanye nezimali zokuthenga izinto. UHulumeni we-EV uhlose ukuba namabhasi amashazi amashazi amashazi aweze nge 2025 [FLT] [[FLD] [1] futhi anciphe ukuthengisa injini ngaphakathi e-injini ezindaweni ezisizayo ngo-2035. Ukuhamba ngesivinini nokuhamba ngebhayisekile nokuhamba kwezindlela ezihambayo kunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwamandla okuhamba. Lezi zinyathelo azinciphi nje kuphela amandla aphansi kodwa zinciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwamafutha okuvela kwamanye amafutha, ukukhuliswa kwentengo yomphakathi ezindaweni ezithengwayo.

Izimali Zokusiza Umphakathi Nemisebenzi Yasezindaweni Zomphakathi

Ngaphandle kwenqubo yamandla avamile, i-ACT isungule ikhommony Resilience Fund ukuze isekele imisebenzi ehambayo yendawo enjengemicrogrid, izingadi zomphakathi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokushisa okuphuthumayo. Lemali inika amandla ezindawo eziseduze zokubona i-vrainferial nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga. Imisebenzi enjalo iqinisa umphakathi i-Caberra Community Meal Trial Trial Trial Trial [[[], lapho indawo yokugcina amabhethri emvula kuvumela khona imikhaya egcwele ilanga ukuba igcine amandla adlulele futhi ibuye ibuyele emuva, ukunikeza okokuxhasa nokuvikela phakathi nenkathi yokuzikhulula. Imisebenzi enjalo iqinisa ukuhlanganisa nokunciphisa izingozi phakathi kwezehlaka.

Ithonya Ezinhlotsheni Zokusetshenziswa Kwamandla

Izimiso zesimo sezulu ziye zaveza amashifu abonakalayo emhlane wendlu ye-photovolta (PV) , ushintsho olubonakalayo kakhulu ukuphakama kwe-meteoric e-solar. Ngonyaka ka-2023, ngaphezu kwezindawo ezihlukene manje zinezinkathi zenani elikhulu ezingenisa amanani kagesi angaphezulu [ilanga] phakathi nentwasahlobo, phakathi nonyaka welanga, ukuveza ukuphakama okukhulu. Lokhu kuguqula: ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi emikhulu encishisiwe, i-actal enezinkathi yentengo yogesi encithakazekayo encike kakhulu noma ukuncitshiswa kwemisebe yobusuku.

Izimiso zokusebenza kahle kwamandla ziye zanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Ngokwe-Australian Energy Market Multimest (AEMO)[FL:1], isidingo sikagesi esingaphansi kwe-ECT (isizukulwane sendlu selanga) siye sehla kancane kancane cishe ku-2% ngonyaka, ngisho nanjengokwanda kwabantu. Lokhu kuthiwa kubangelwa yizinhlelo ze-EIS, izindinganiso zokwakha ezingcono, kanye nemishini. Ithonya elikhulu likhulu kakhulu engxenyeni yezakhamuzini, lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwasekhaya kuye kwehla khona cishe MH] ngonyaka ngamunye ngo-2010 ngonyaka, ngisho nanjengo-2010 [FFLT:3].[3] Izakhiwo zikahulumeni ziye zabona intuthuko efanayo.

Enye inqubo ebalulekile yi- imfuno yokususa i-. Ngokomlando, i-Actroid enamazinga ahlabayo antambama eqhutshwa yizimo zokushisa komoya. I-rooftop solar ihambisana nalezi ziqongo, ukunciphisa isidingo senetha ku-grid ngezinsuku ezingama-40% ezishisayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezela kokudluliselwa nokusakaza izakhiwo, kuveza ukukhucuthwa okubizayo nokunciphiswa kwemisebe emnyama phakathi ne-firwaves. Indilinga yokuvuselela nokusebenza okungahambi kahle ye-ACT yenza isimiso samandla e-carbon sikhulu kakhulu futhi singabi kakhulu ngesilinganiso esincane se-injini yokusetshenziswa.

Ukuqinisa Ukukhululeka Komphakathi

Izinguquko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ziyingxenye nje yendaba. Izimiso zesimo sezulu ze - Act ziklanyelwe ngokucacile ukusekela ukuqina komphakathi ukuze ulungele ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esihlukile, ukulungiselela, ukusabela, nokululama ekuphazamisekeni okuhlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza Nezokondleka Kwasedolobheni

I-Grategy E-Green Infrapublicature Green Strategy ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezihlahla, uphahla oluluhlaza, nendawo engcono ukuze kulwisane nomphumela wesiqhingi esishisayo sasedolobheni. Amahlathi aseUrban anganciphisa amazinga okushisa ngo-2-4°°C ehlobo, anciphisa isidingo sokuvikela umoya nokuvikela izakhamuzi ezingavikelekile phakathi nezindawo zokushisa. I-pakishini elikhulu laseCanberra nescria ebekwe emithunzini iwumphumela oqondile walenqubo. Phakathi ne-201920202020% yemililo emnyama yehlobo, lemibhobho eluhlaza yasebenza futhi njengezindawo zokuphepha nezindlela zokukhosela.

Izimiso Zokudla Zasendaweni Nokuphepha Kwamanzi

I-ACT isekela izingadi zomphakathi, izimakethe zabalimi, kanye nezolimo lwasemadolobheni ngokuxhasa ngemali nangokuhlela indawo. Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlobene nezokuthutha ukudla okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi zinikeze imikhiqizo emisha phakathi nokungahambi kahle kwesimiso. ICmbra Foxlands Project, ngokwesibonelo, iye yavuselela i-periban ehlala khona futhi yakha inetha yokulondoloza ukudla. Ukulondeka kwamanzi kubhekiswa ngemishini yezentuthuko engokwemvelo yezentuthuko namathuba okuvuna amanzi emphakathini, iqinisekisa ukutholakala phakathi nesomiso.

Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo Nokubambisana Kwezenhlalo

I-Agency Emergency Services [[FLT: 1] ye-Actal Emergency Services iphethe izinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi eziqeqesha izakhamuzi ezisabela ngenhlekelele, ezokuqala, kanye nomphakathi ezisekela izinhlangano. Isimiso sesimo sezulu sihambisana nezimiso zokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo ngokuhlukanisa abantu abangavikelekile (umzz., asebekhulile, abakhubazekile) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi banakho ukukwazi ukupholisa amagumbi okupholisa kanye namandla okusekela umphakathi. Ukubambisana okuvusene, njengase-Sonberra uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ukuba nokwenziwa kwabantu abasengozini. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhamuzi emandleni, i-Actalctics kwakha umuzwa womthwalo ohlangene kanye nokwenziwa. Lenhloko yezenhlalakahle ifaka imviwo enhlekeleleni enhlekeleleni.

I-metric eyisihluthulelo ukukwazi ukumelana nenqubo ekuncipheni amandla. Ukusebenzisa amandla kanye nosizo olunikezwa imikhaya ethola imali ephansi kunciphisa isilinganiso semali esetshenziswa ezindlekweni zamandla, ukwenza uhlelo lwemali yasekhaya luqine. Uma kwenzeka izenzakalo ezinkulu, lezi mikhaya azinamathuba amancane okubhekana nokungakho phakathi kokuphola nezinye izidingo. Ngokombiko ovela ku- Australian Council of Social Service (ACOS), i-ACT [[FLT]], i-Act inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokucindezeleka kwamandla ezweni, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yale mithetho.

Ukuhluka Kwezomnotho Nezenhlalo

Ushintsho lubuye luguqule intengo yamandla. Intengo yamandla evuselelwayo igcine izivumelwano ezithatha isikhathi eside zokuthenga izivumelwano ezithengwa kakhulu zamanani kagesi kubathengi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yamandla ahlanzekile yendawo ibangele amakhulu emisebenzi ekufakeni ilanga, ukuphenya amandla, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, nokwakhiwa okungaguquguquki. I-Reactive Energygy Industrity Development Stractive[[[[FLLL:1]] eqondile inhloso yokuthuthukisa amakhono endawo yendawo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zezomnotho zihlala ngaphakathi emphakathini.

Nokho, imicimbi yokulinganisela ikhona. Akuyona yonke imikhaya engakhokha izindleko zasekhaya. Abenzi bomthetho bakhuluma nalokhu ngezinhlelo zonozungezilanga kanye nezimfuneko eziqashweyo. Amandla e-pactal ugesi we-Atkedy-in Tariffer ye-Solar acusumbulwa ngenxa yokuzuza ngokungenakulinganiswa abanikazi bekhaya. Abaphathi bemithetho bakhuluma ngale nqubo yomphakathi ngezinhlelo zelanga kanye nezimfuneko zokuqashwa. Manje abashishini-la kumelwe bafinyelele impumelelo ekwakheni amandla ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kunciphe, bavikele abaqashi ezindlweni eziphansi. Lokhu kubonisa indlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo yesimiso sezulu sinwebela kuzo zonke izakhamuzi.

Imishini yempilo encishisiwe ingenye imiphumela ebalulekile. Ukuncishiswa kokushiswa kwamandla avubukula kunciphisa izinto ezihambisana ne-oxide ye-nitrogen, okubangela ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Izinga lomoya we-ACT liye lathuthuka kakhulu kusukela ekuvalweni kwesiteshi samandla amalahle sokugcina sinikeza indawo, inikeza wonke umphakathi umoya ohlanzekile. Lokhu kumelana nokusha kwempilo ngokuvamile kuyanganakwa kodwa kubucayi.

Izinselele Nezithiyo

Naphezu kwempumelelo, izinselele eziningana zisongela ukuphumelela okuqhubekayo kwezimiso zesimo sezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwamandla avuselelweyo kuseyinselele yobuchwepheshe. Nakuba i-Acty ngokwayo ilawulwa umoya kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, i-National Geomity Market (NEM) isancike kumalahle negesi ukuze isekele. I-Actal kumele idlulisele i-transmist kanye nezindaba ezixhumeneyo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zokukhishwa okuncishintshwayo. Ibhetri kanye nokufunwa kwemali kuncishisiwe, kodwa kuhlala kuphezulu.

I-Palitatic ingenye isithiyo. Njengensimu, i-Act ayinawo amandla aphelele ombuso, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwesimo sezulu lungancitshiswa yizimiso zikahulumeni noma ukushintshwa kukahulumeni kahulumeni. Ukugcina ukusekela kwe-bipartistic Assembly kubalulekile, kodwa akuqinisekisiwe ngemijikelezo yemali emide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amalungu omphakathi amelana nemisebenzi evuselelwe (umz., amapulazi omoya) ngenxa yemiphumela noma umsindo, edinga ukuxoxa okuqhubekayo.

ukuphelela ekuzivumelani [[FLT: 1] kunikeza enye inselele. Nakuba ukuzimela kunakho konke kungcono, amaphakethe okuchayeka ayaqhubeka. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo zasemaphandleni ezikude ezisemingceleni ye-Act' zinesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokukwazi ukufinyelela izinkonzo zomphakathi noma zezinkonzo zephuthuma. Inqubo eyodwa-onke angayixazululi lezidingo eziqondile. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kumelwe uhlanganise ukudweba okuqinile kokuchayeka kwezenhlalo nosizo olulungiselwe.

Iziyalezo Nezinguquko Zesikhathi Esizayo

Ukuze kugcinwe amandla, i-ACT ihlola izimiso zenqubo yokuthola impumelelo elandelayo. I-Acttical Climate Strate 2025-2045 (manje ekwakhekeni) ngokunokwenzeka ihlanganisa izisulu zezakhiwo zezero-eactive, iphoqelela wonke amakhaya amasha, nokusetshenziswa kogesi ngokusheshisa. Imishini ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-hydrogen ne-microgrid efakiweyo iyalingwa. I-HYPNYYYY INVAGY[FLT[FT:3] ihlola zonke izindlu ezintsha, isebenzisa ugesi ovuselelweyo ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen ekuthuleni okunzima nokufudula izimboni, esikhundleni segesi ezisetshenziswa ekusebenziseni izimboni eziningi.

Imingcele elandelayo ingukuhlela ukushisa nomlilo wequbula. Izimiso zokwakha ziyavuselelwa ukuze kudinge ukuba kuhlale ikhona ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu, futhi amadolobha amasha aklanywe ngezindawo ezingcono ezimelene nemililo yehlathi. Inqubo yokuhlela iGoverment idinga ama-30% ezihlahla ezimbozwe ngo-2045, ezizokwehlela amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni futhi zibambe amanzi asesiphephwini. Ukunciphisweni semvelo embonini yeze inciphise amandla nokuthuthukisa induduzo emphakathini.

Ukuthembisana komphakathi kuzoba yizingxenye ezinkulu. I-Act iqondisa umhlangano ozolandelana , ijaji lezakhamuzi elithatha ngamabomu ukuhweba ngezindlela ezinzima, iqinisekise ukuthi izimiso zibonakalisa izindinganiso zomphakathi. Lokhu kujulisa ukwethembana nokuba ngumuntu oyedwa, isihluthulelo sokuzimela isikhathi eside. Ubudlelwane bomhlaba wonke, obufana [ne- Amadolobhane , vumela i-ACP [[FLT], ukuba ihlanganyele izifundo nokwamukela imikhuba engcono kakhulu eholweni eholweni.

Isiphetho

I-Australian Capital Territory ibonisa ukuthi izimiso zesimo sezulu eziqinile zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ngendlela ephawulekayo lapho ziqinisa ukuvuselelwa kwamandla ezakhamuzi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokufinyelela ikhulu elivuselelwayo, ukuphumelela kwamandla, nokusebenzisa imishini esebenzayo, nokusebenzisa imishini ekuzivumelani nokusebenza kwempilo, i-Act inciphe izindleko zasekhaya, futhi yakha izakhiwo ezihlome kakhulu. Uhambo aluqediwe (izithuba eziqinile, izithiyo, izithiyo, kanye nezingozi zezombangazwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Nokho ubufakazi bucacile: izimiso zesimo sezulu ezihlanganisa ukuguqula amandla nokuthuthukisa inzuzo yomphakathi. Ezinye izifunda zingafunda ngepulani ye-activesting, engasebenzi njengezinto ezisebenzayo, kodwa njengoba kunezingakhokhwazo zomphakathi ochumayo. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka, ukulungisa, ukusekela, nokulungisa, ukuzuza, nokulungisa, ukuzuza, ukuzuza inzuzo, nokulungisa.