Olukiiko olukulu olw'ekyasachh Bharat Mission (Eddembe India Mission), olwatandikibwawo Narendra Modi nga 2 Ogwokubiri 2014, lwe lumu ku nkola y'obuyonjo esingayo obunene mu byafaayo by'omuntu. Okukoma ku nkola ya gavumenti, kitegeeza enkyukakyuka ey'amaanyi mu ngeri abatuuze b'Abayindi gye beenyigidde mu buyonjo mu bantu, obuvunaanyizibwa, n'embeera y'abantu. Mu myaka egyakayita okuva lwe yatandikibwawo, omulimu gw'okusindikibwa obusaze guzze gukyusa obulamu bw'abantu mu bibuga ne mu bya byalo, India – okuva lwe gwakolebwa, kabuyonjo g'amaka agasukka obukadde 100 okukka wansi ku mulimu. Ekitundu kino kikebera ebiruubirirwa, okukubagaza, n'okunoonyereza ku by'omubuwahafunja mu nsi ya India, n'okwegeraageranya obutuufu.

Ensibuko y’Ebirowoozo n’Ebiruubirirwa Ebirungi eby’Omulimu gw’Okugaba Obulungi

Okusinziira ku kitongole 2011 Cesacus, kumpi kimu kya kubiri eky'abantu abali mu Buyindi – obukadde 600 – nga tebalina budde bwa kudda bukuumi. Obusajja obw'okuva mu lubuto bwali bungi nnyo, era nga kye kyaviirako endwadde ez'omu lubuto okweyongera, okugwa enjala, n'okufiirwa abaana. Ekiragiro kyakolebwa okusobola okubeesaawo obuyonjo mu nsi yonna nga 2 Ogwokulembe 2019 – emyaka 150 egy'okuzaalibwa kwa Mahma Gandhi – ekiseera eky'okuweza ebbeero kyalabika ng'ekyennanyinyi.

Baako by’Oyogera

  • Okukakasa buli nnyumba okusobola okufuna kabuyonjo, kiyinza okulabika ng'ekivaamu [[AKIZIMBI].
  • [[AK'AMULA] Akawayiro era katendeka obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu abakozesa kabuyonjo[[FL:1] n'obuyonjo mu byalo ne mu bibuga.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA] Okufunja kazambi k'omuzizo [[AK'AWULA:1] mu kifo eky'ekifo, nga mwe muli obwetwaze, okukuŋŋaanya, okuzza obubi mu nkola n'okulekawo enkola ez'enkalakkalira ez'enkalakkalira.
  • [[Act:0]] Era [[[AMERI:1] okuyitira mu kaweefube ow'okumanyisa abantu bonna, ebitegeke ebitegeke ebitegeke n'enkola ez'obuyonjo mu buli kika.
  • [[Act:0] Obungi bw'ekitongole okusobola okuzimba ebikolerwako[[[KALA] ku ssemasaza, disiturikiti, ne ku byalo okukuuma obuyonjo.

Obuweereza obwo bwategekebwa mu migga ebiri: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) mu bitundu eby'omu byalo, nga gakulemberwa omulimu Buminisita y'amazzi n'obusatu, ne Swach Bharat Mission [Urban],[FLT], ebifugibwa Obuweereza wa Konsole ne Urban. Buli lubuguwa lw'amasawo, obugazi lwalina ebintu bye lwalina okuteekako enzirikiti, oba ebizikwata ku by'amakolerwa, naye byombi byasobozesanga okwolesebwa okw'obuyonjo mu Buyindi.

Ekiyinza Okuleetawo Obuyonjo n’Obuyonjo

Okusalawo n’Okusobya

Ekimu ku bintu ebyakolebwa mu nkola y'enkola ya kabuyonjo mu Sawachh Bharat Mission kwe kweyongera okw'amaanyi. Omwaka gwa 2024 we gwatuukira, gavumenti yawandiisa nti waaliwo kabuyonjo abasukka mu 110 obukadde n'obukadde 110 mu byalo, nga zino zeeyongerako obukadde okusingawo. Okusinziira ku ku kunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu National Annual Ruralsarity Sanitation Survey (NARS) 20222,23, 96% ey'amaka g'omu byalo, 96% gaakyatundiikibwa mu kyamasaza, ate 94% baali baz'okugakozesanga bulijjo. Ekyo kye kiva ku 40% ebiwandiiko ebyazuuliddwa mu 2014.

Ebivaamu Bikendeeza ku Bulwadde n’Endwadde

Obuyonjo obulongooseddwa bufuula bulungi embeera z'abantu bonna. Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu Kunoonyereza kwalaga nti abaana abafa mu kifo eky'ekika ekya batuuka ku firiiji mu nsi yonna nga 300,000 mu mwaka gwa 2014 ne 2020, awamu n'endwadde endala ezisibuka mu nnyanja. Okunoonyereza kwa WHO n'obwa Buyindi okunoonyereza ku by'obuyonjo kwakakasa nti buli mwana omu omufumbo abadde aguyimirizibwa mu buyonjo yaleseebwa yavaamu kawumbi bw'obulwadde . Abakola ku by'obulamu mu bantu bakendedde ate ne bakendeeza ebisawo ebisaasaanyizo.

Okuba Obuvunaanyizibwa eri Bonna

Ng'oggyeko eby'ennyanjula, omulimu ogwo guyigirizza abantu aba bulijjo ethos. “Swachh Bharat” logo – okition eya Mahatma Gandhi – ekibumbe kya Mahachma – ekiwandikiro ekivaako obuyonjo obwa bulijjo. Abatuuze bateekateeka obuyonjo, bateekamu ebifo bya lukalu, era bawa apps. Amasomero gagatta abaana obuyonjo ne gabuteeka mu masomero gaabwe ne gafuula nkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu maka gaabwe. Swachh Survekshan, enkola ey'obuyonjo eya buli mwaka mu bibuga, ereeseteese okubeega n'okubeegattira n'okusasula ebibuga olw'okunyanyisa amasasiro.

Okutegeka Ebisasiro n'Okukyusa Okuva mu Buwangwa

Engeri Ennungi ey’Okukwatamu Kazambi

Ekitongole kya Sawachh Bharat Mission (Urban) kyalagira nti mu 2023, ebikolero byonna bya kampuni bikoleezeeko amasasi ne kazambirira ku nzigi n'enga entono, era bikoleeko n'obutundutundu. Mu 2023, 90% eby'ebibuga by'omu Buyindi byatuuka ku kitoffice nga biterekeddwawo oluggi olw'okudda ku nnyumba. Mu mwaka gwa 2014, ebikoleeze ebizibya ebizibya ebizikompola ebizi byago (MRF) ne bissootation bifuuse ebibuga nga Indore, Surat, ne Myuru, ebibadde bifuuse ebisenge bya kasasiro mu Asiya ebirongooke. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu Indo, ebikompewo ebikadde na bisobola okuzza obukyayinja mu bitundu bya kaseera mu mwaka gwa 2014, nga biwanyatifo ebiramba ebiramba ebimala emyaka mukaaga ebisanvuunukebwa.

Ebizibu mu Kuddukaddukanyizibwa

Wadde kiri kityo, abakozesa kasasiro basigala nga bakyakola. Ekitundu ekikuba alipoota nti Buyindi esobola okufulumya obukadde 62 obwa kasasiro mu mwaka. Ku buli mulundi, obutundutundu bwa kasasiro obusaasaanyizibwa nga 75% bukeekebwa ate nga 30% buweebwa enkola ya sayansi. Ebiri mu bitundu ebyo byonna bikoma mu kufillula, ebitera obutategekebwako bulungi. Enkola y'omulimu eno esobola okuvaamu ssemateekako aw'enkola, Swachh Mission 2.0 (ewayinzibwawo mu 2021), ekikongobera okufuna “kwate” ey'okuzza ebifissibwa by'ebyamasasike ebya pulati, n'okuteekamu ebikolebwamu ebikolebwamu mu bikolerwamu. Ate nga Bengaluri, omulimu gw'okutegeka ebimera ebikolerwako ekitongole kya processo.

Obuyonjo mu Bibuga n’Ekifo ky’Abantu

Omuwendo gwonna mu kitundu

Ekiragiro kino kyatandika okuzimba kawumpuli mu byalo. Mu kifo ky'okuzimba obuyingizi nga baddoozi, ekiwandikiro kyatandika okukomyawo obukwasiro n'okukuba pulogulako aw'okujjuka n'okukuba pulogulamu mu bifo awalalabizibwa abantu abaabanga bafuddeko ekibajjukizo, ekiwandikiro kikozesa obuzitowa obwa kawumpuli – okubala ebizito n'ebintu ebirala – okweyagalira mu ngeri eswala n'ensonyi ezikolebwamu. Ebibuga ebivaamu enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y'okuteekawo akakwakkusifu, n'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y'okuteekawo obwa bulijjo. Ebiraawuka ebiwaawaatwa, ebiwabu bifuna embeera ey'okuva mu gavumenti, ne mu byamagoba obunene bingi ebiva mu kwa kampuni nga ODF, ne mu kifo eky'okumanyisaamu (DF).

Ebintu Ebituyamba Okuwonawo

Ekizibu ekisigalawo mu byalo kwe kuddaabiriza kabuyonjo n'amazzi. Gavumenti nnyingi ezaakolebwa nga bawagidde omulimu ogwo zibaamu ebintu ebitali bijjuvu, gamba ng'obungi bwa nnyanja, oba okusasika kw'amazzi. Gavumenti yakwataganya obuyonjo n'ekifo ekiyitibwa Jal Jeevan Mission (ekifo eky'amazzi) n'okutandikawo “okulongoosa” – ebisaasaanyiza buli nnyumba mu kyalo mu kifo ky'okuba nti obutundutundutundu obwa buli kikasaawuka busobola okuwanirira obwenyi. Akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku ku by'obuyonjo n'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obuyonjo (VWSC) bye bibadde bisobola okutegeka ebidibibi oba okuzimbira mu butaba mu kifo eky'okuteekateeka obutebenkenya. Obujulizi obulaga nti ebibuga nga Marashtratanu ne Tami Nad biraga nti mu bitundu eby'obusobo obunene eby'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obutebe bw'obudde bukyafumbo bukola bikola

Okusindika Swachh Bharat Exter Equity

Enteekateeka y'obuyonjo erina kye yakola ekikyusa ekitiibwa ky'abakazi n'obutebenkevu. Nga 2014, obukadde n'obukadde bw'abakazi mu byalo mu Buyindi baalina okweweereza mu byalo oba ku luguudo oba akawungeezi, nga batya okutulugunyizibwa, okutulugunyizibwa, oba ettemu. Gavumenti ez'okusukkuluma ez'omu nnyumba ziyambye, okukendeeza ku kabi, era zireseeyo abakazi okugenda ku ssomero oba ku mulimu. Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation kwakizuula nti abakazi mu byalo by'obuyonjo 30% baawunzifumu era nti 40% beeyongedde nnyo mu mbeera ennungi. Omulimu ogwo gwakolebwa gwasobozesa abakazi okubeera n'abakazi okubeera abalungi.

Enkola z’Eby’Obugagga n’Engeri ez’Obufuzi

Swachh Bharat Mission y'emu ku nteekateeka ezaakolebwa abantu bonna mu byafaayo bya Buyindi, era nga z'esaasaanyizibwawo obusukkulu bwa 761.5 lakh crore (kwali wakati wa USSD 20 obuwumbi nga 2014 ne 2023. Ensawo yazingiramu ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti, obuvunaanyizibwa mu kampuni (CSR) n'ebbanja ez'enjawulo okuva ku Bank ne Asiyansiyansiyansi Development. Gavumenti era yatandikawo Swach Bharat Ceses (a 0.5% levy ku musolo gw'obuweereza) okusobozesa okuggyawo eby'obugagga ebiteeyigibwa. Okusasula, okuvunaanyizibwa ku ku kuddala y'okwerinda mu kuddaabima kw'enga ebiva mu ku mayumba g'ebwerunda ebiva mu manya ga bya kabuyonjo ga n'enkala, okusobozesa okumanyisanja mu kukola mukibwa ennyo mukibwanga.'enkola.'enkola empya.

Ebikwata ku Nsi n’Ebyo Bye Tuyiga

Amawanga gawaayirizza nti “kyenyigidde mu kutuukiriza obukwasiddwa bw'omulimu mu mulimu guno.” Amawanga Amagatte gaayambako okunoonyereza ku ngeri ezisinga obungi ez'okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nsi (SDG 6 ku mazzi amayonjo ne ku buyonjo). Amawanga nga Bangladesh, Etiyopiya, ne Indonesia gatumizza ababaka okunoonyereza ku ngeri India gy'ayungiddemu okukolagana, okujjuuuukiriza, n'okwetisse eky'okusasula. Kyokka, abakugunja baabya enkola eno ey'okuteeka mu nkola ey'okugaba n'obutebe – kwesiga ennyo gavumenti – bye bakuyinzidde mu nsi – entonoko ezo ezirimu embeera ez'enjawulo ez'eby'eby'obuwangwa.

Okuddukanya Ebibiina n’Obusuubuzi Obutavaawo

Wadde nga yatuuka ku buwanguzi, Swachh Bharat Mission erina abavumirira.

  • [[NKULA] Enkyukakyuka mu by'obwannannyini teyawukana[[NKULA]: Wadde nga enzigi za kabuyonjo zeeyongedde, era nga n'obukugu obukolebwa ekitongole ekinoonyereza ku ngeri gye kikwata ku mbeera z'abantu ab'omu bitundu ebitali bimu, kiraga nti abantu mu bitundu bingi basukkululwa mu nzivvuunuzi, naddala mu bitundu eby'omugwanga gy'oguvamu amazzi. Emitindo gy'omu ntambula gikyatera okulwawo okutambula, ate amaka agamu gasalawo okuteekawo ebifo ebiyinza okukkirizibwa olw'obuteeyisa bubi oba olw'omuze.
  • Obungi bw'ebizimbe n'obutebenkevu[[NKULA]: Alipoota zizze zikozesebwa ng'ebisenge ebiterekebwa oba ng'ebisenge by'ebisolo, oba okugwa mu myaka mitono olw'obuzibu bw'okuzimba. Olw'okwanguyiriza okusanga ebigwa ku bbibibizibwe mu ODF emirundi egimu kyaviirako ebizimbe ebizimbe okusiikuubirwamu nga tebyanguyizza kutuukiriza kiseera kiwanvu.
  • [[NKULULA] Obujjanjabi obukolebwa mu mazzi obukolebwa ekiro nga: Omulimu gw'okuteeka essira ku kuzimba kabuyonjo ogwasooka teguatwala bukulu bwa “mayimu agasembayo” ag'okuteeka mu katwa. Ekitundu kimu kyokka eky'empuku ez'omu nfuufu y'amakose. Ebibuga bingi bye byokka ebiba tebirina sistemu za mazzi ezireetako obukulembedde ne kiviirako okuyononoonebwa. Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 Kino kyeyamalembedde okwogerako nga kiyisiddwa okuyitira mu ku ku kuyisa tteeka erikwata ku madobo n'okuyita mu biyingizibwa (FSM).
  • Obusosoze bukyaliwo[: Ebitundu by'omu kibuga bizibuwalidde okutambula nga batambula mu bitundu ebitali bimu. Obuvanyuma bw'ebibuga n'okubuvanjuba ku butaka emirundi mingi tebisobola kufuna kabuyonjo mu kitundu oba ebikolerwamu amasasiro, era ebitongole ebiyitibwa Swachh Survekshan binoonyerezeddwa olw'okwagala ebibuga ebigagga ebiyinza okugula amanyuvu.

Ekkubo Eriri mu Maaso: Okuweereza ng’Omwagavu 2,0 n’Ebisingawo

Ekiragiro ekyatongozebwa mu 2021, Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 kigatta programu ne 2025-26 nga kikozesa enzivvuunuzi eya 761.41 lakh crore. Olugambo oluppya olw'obulwadde obusooke obusooke obusaasa:

  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA] 100% ' ya kazambi, obutundutundu obukozesebwa mu kudda ennyuma, n'ebyo ebiyinza okukolebwa.
  • [[Act:0] Okuggyawo ebireetebwa byonna eby'ekika eky'ekika eky'ekika ekyo [[[AK'omu :1] okuyitira mu kuseesaamu ebikolebwako.
  • [[AK'AMU:0] Obutundutundu obugatta enkola ey'eby'akakyafu obukola mu kifo ekimu mu bibuga nga mwe muli n'enkola ez'ekika ekyo.
  • [[Akawunti: 0] Kaweefube ow'okukyusaamu mu ngeri gye kikolebwamu mu biwandikiro oba mu kaweefube [[[AGUMENTI]] 1] kweyimirizaawo amasomero, amasomero, n'ebitongole eby'abavubuka ebirina eby'okukozesa ebyuma ebiwugula obubaka n'ebyuma ebiwugula obubaka.
  • [[Akawayiro:0] Ekibuga ekitaliiko busobozi] kirimu obunene ne ODF +/Water+ akabonero akalaga nti omulimu gulina we gukoma okukolebwako okwongera kulongoosezebwa.

Omulimu guno okusobola okuvaamu obulungi, kijja kusinziira ku kutandika “kwazimba n'okumanyisa obwagazi obwa "” obwa bulijjo. Kino kyetaagisa okuganja mu kitundu, okweyongera obungi bwa bantu, n'okukolagana n'enkola endala ez'okulongoosa gamba ng'amayumba, okuyingiza amazzi, ne insuwalensi y'obulamu.

Olupapula: Ekyo kye ki?

Ekitongole kino kyakyusa enkolagana wakati w'omu Buyindi n'embeera z'omu butonde. Ebitundu ebyatandika okubaamu enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna byafuuka kuzuukusa kwangi. Enguudo ennungi, kabuyonjo, ne kasasiro, era ne kasasiro tebikyalimu njawulo nnyo – bisuubirwa. Amasomero gakuza Swachhala (obuyonjo) n'ebiruubirirwa bya bannaago gakola enziina z'obuyonjo buli kiseera, era n'ebitongole by'ebibuga nga bivuganyanyisa ebiwangwa bya Swachh Survekshan. Omulimu ogwo era gaateeka obuwumbi bwa doola doola n'obuwumbi bwa dooti mu by'obuyonjo.

Ekkubo eryo ddene, era okusoomooza kungi kukyaliwo – naddala mu nkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezikolebwa ku mpisa wakati w'abantu 5-10% abasembayo era n'okufuga obulungi obwanvu obuva mu by'enfuna eyeeyongera okusimba amakanda. Wadde kiri kityo, obuyonjo si buvunaanyizibwa bwa gavumenti, naye bwa buli muntu.

Nga Mahatma Gandhi bwe yagamba, “Okutendereza Yakuwa kikulu nnyo okusinga obwetwaze. ”

Obusobozi Obulala

  • [[Akawayiro:0]Swachh Bharat Stutts Omukulembeze w'ekitongole eky'omu Portal[[=KYUMENTI]
  • [[Act:0] Bank ey'Ensi yonna: Emiganyulo gya Swachh Bharat Mission[[N'A]
  • [[Akawayiro:0]UNICEF Buyindi: Santing and Swachh Bharat Mission[[=K'AWULA]
  • [[Akatundu:0] Government of India: Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 Obusobozi bwa kompyuta[[[Akabonero:1]