Enkola eno eyoleka ekimu ku bisinga obukulu mu mateeka ga Amereka, ekitegekeddwa okuvunaanibwa prezidenti n'abakungu abalala ab'ensi mu bwenzi obw'amaanyi. Wadde nga yakozesebwa kukendeeza ebyasa bibiri, buli omu okusaasaana okuleetawo okukaayana okw'amaanyi ku makulu g'ennyiriri ezigattiddwa eza tteeka lino, obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okufuga, n'embeera y'emitindo gy'amateeka n'ensala y'eby'obufuzi. Okutegeera empaka z'amateeka agakwata ku nkola y'obuyinza obwo mu Amereka, kiyinza okusobozesa okumanyibwa mu n'enkaayanjo mu biseera eby'omu maaso.

Emirimu Egitali Gimu mu Mateeka

Ekiragiro kino kisalawo enkola ey'okufuga mu nteekateeka bbiri enkulu. Olukalala lwa I, olukalala 2 lwe luwa enzivvuunuzi y'ababaka “Amaanyi ga Impeakusa,” naye [ Akabonero kayitirizo I, olukalala 3[[ lwe luwa ekibiina“ Amaanyi gennyini ag'okugezesa byonna ebiziikibwa." Ensonda ez'okutuuti ebikozesebwa mu [FOMENT:] Zirinamu eziddiribwa. [FLT:]

[[NKULA] Omukulembeze era omukulembeze w'eggwanga n'abakungu bonna mu Amerika, ajja kuggibwa ku Ofiisi ku Kukakasibwa, era akkirizibwe ku bulyi bw'amateeka, obulyi bw'enguzi, oba obusosoze obulala obwa waggulu.

Olulimi luno lugatta mu bugenderevu ebibi ebiba bikoleddwa (olw'endowooza n'obulyi bw'enguzi) ne kikulaakulanyizibwa nga "“ Obumenyi bw'amateeka obw'amaanyi n'obululu.” Abagoba bagoberedde ebigambo bino baabifuna mu nkola y'abakulembeze b'amasirekero mu Bungereza gye baasangirira ebibi ebimenyesebwa mu mateeka naye nga tebyali bya bwenkanya kubonerezebwa. Omuntu bw'aba wa nnyumba ayinza okugaana okuyingiza pulezidenti (okuvunaana obululu) era obujulizi bwetaagisa okutongoza ekkomera lya Kompyuti. Okugoba ebigambo bino kwe ku bwakokkotongoza obubonero bwokka obukkirizibwa mu mateeka g'eggwanga, wadde nga ekkomera lya Kkomero lino era liyinza okukkiririza omukungu akwasiddwawo okuva ku ofiisi y'omulembedde mu maaso.

Ekitongole kino kiraga nti ennyimba eweereddwa ab'obuyinza mu ngeri ey'obwekusifu: entebe y'abalamuzi ab'omu lukiiko olukulu, Olukiiko olukulu mu kkooti esala emisango, era ne Kkooti Omukulu owa Amerika afuga okukasasa okukasa okusazesebwa kwa prezidenti. Enteekateeka eno eraga nti abafuzi balina ekigendererwa eky'okunoonyereza ku buyinza bwa bannabyabufuzi ate nga beewala okuteekebwawo obuyinza obuva mu ttabi emu. Empakaalwa ku Conseilrity Convention mu 1787 eraga nti abatuuzeedenti baagaana ekiro eky'okuwa pulezidenti obuyinza okuggyawo aba wansi w'enkiiko z'eby'amateeka. Mu kifo ky'okuggyawo obulango, baawumba enkola y'eby’ebyobufuzi ey'okuva mu nsi emu.

“ Obumenyi bw’Ensobi n’Ebibi Ebisinga Obunene ” Kye Ki?

Okutegeera Okwasooka

Empannyo eza bulijjo ezisinga okugobererwa ze “Obumenyi bw'amateeka obulala obwa waggulu n'obukyamu.” Mu mpaka ezaaweerwangamu, Alexander Hamilton yannyonnyola mu Fiterast. nti obutakkiriza kwandigambye nti okuyisa obubi obwa bulijjo kujja kwogera ku“kuyisibwa obubi oba okumenyebwa obwesige,” nga abinnyonnyola nga“ adyongera mu nkola y'ebyobufuzi.” Yaggumiza nti enkola eno eteekeddwawo okugonjoola ensonga “esinga obukulu mu bantu bonna.

Abasaze baava ku kyawandiikibwa eky'Olungereza, gye baavunaanibwa okunenya abaweereza ba kabaka olw'ensobi ze baakola, gamba ng'obulyi bw'enguzi, obutafaayo ku mirimu, okukozesa obubi obuyinza, n'obulyi bw'enguzi, era ne batassa kitiibwa mu bantu wadde nga kyali tekikola ng'amateeka agafuga enkola z'amateeka. Okuyingiza mu “Misdementurss enkulu” (nga mu myaka ekkumi n'ekkumi n'omunaana kyali kitegeeza obumenyi bw'amateeka, so si obumenyamenye) kiraga nti abafuzi bannabyabufuzi baali basuubira okubonerezebwa olw'ensobi eby'amaanyi ebisukka ebibi ebibangi.

Ekikolwa “Eky’Obwannannyini” kikontana n'ebigambo“ Okutaataaganya Amaanyi”

Nsonga enkulu eya ssemateeka eteeka amateeka agayawulamu abeekenneenya ne bannabyabufuzi: pulezidenti alina okukola obumenyi bw'amateeka okusobola okugattulula oba okubuukamu ekintu ekimenya etteeka eritakkirizibwa mu bantu? Abatunzi abassawo obutuuti bagamba nti “Obumenyi obw'amaanyi n'obusosoze obwa Misdemeor" birina okukuumibwa mu misango gya bamenyi b'amateeka. Mu ndowooza eno, prezidenkola eya pulezidenti atamenye etteeka erimenyese etteeka eririwo nga akozesa obuyinza bw'eby'obufuzi okusobola okwefunira amagoba awatali kumenyamenyamenya amateeka.

Bannassaayansi abazimba amatwale bagamba nti abo abakola enzijjuvu baalonda dda ddala ekigo ekigo ekigondedwa. Bakoona ku bigambo “obumenyi bw'amateeka obulala obw'amaanyi n'obukyayi"." Bwogerako nti obukyayi obw'amaanyi bwa bannassaayansi bwayisa bubi nnyo mu ggwanga, nga mw'otwalidde n'okusala emisango, obulyinja, n'okulya enguzi ku mirimu gya mateeka. Endowooza eno eyoleka ebimenya amateeka ga Prezidenti Donald Trump (209 ne 2021), gye yavunaaniirwa okukozesa obubi amaanyi n'okumenya amateeka agafuga ensonga ezisooka, n'okuyingizaamu ekiragiro ekiva mu ku ku kakiiko akagatta akakiiko akafuzi.

Abeekenneenya eby'amateeka abamanyidwa, nga mwe muli Assembly Black ne Casstein[, bagamba nti obujulizi obw'ebyafaayo buwagira endowooza y'enkumbo. Mu n'obutundutundu bwa 1974 buwandiise “Enjigiriza: Handbook,” ebigambo“Mills and Mismentiments [bibiina bya Buzibu obunene] ebisat'omutima gwa gavumenti, ebiwakanya ennyo gavumenti, ka kibe nga biwandikiddwa mu U..[FLT:] Ekiragiro ekitongole ekiwandiikiddwawo mu by'obunoonyereza, kiwagira “Ebibikolwa bya gavumenti.

Ekifo ky’Ennyumba n’Olukiiko Olukulu olw’Ennyumba: Empaka ez'Ebyafaayo

Amaanyi g’Ennyumba ag’Ettuttumu

Empagi z'amateeka era zeesigamye ku ngeri Ennyumba gy'egobereramu obuyinza bwayo. Amateeka tegalagira nkola yonna: Nnyumba eyinza okulonda ebintu ebiba bifugiddwa akakiiko k'Abatudi oba okubikola nga kigoberera enkola eya wansi. Mu nkola za leero, Akakiiko k'Ennyumba Judicary ke kanoonyereza, ne katwala abawuliriza, era ne kalonda ekitundu ekikkirizibwa, era ne kikubawola akatundu akawereddwa akajjuvu ak'Ennyumba.

Abawakanyi abamu bagamba nti Ennyumba erina kugoberera enkola y'obujulizi obutegekebwa nga obujulizi obuba buteekeddwawo, era n'obujulizi obw'amaanyi. Abalala bagamba nti olw'okuba okugakkiriza mu nkomerero musango gwa bya bufuzi, Nnyumba erina amagezi okuteekateeka nga bwe kirabika. Kkooti enkulu yeewaze nnyo obutanoonyereza ku nkola ezitakwatagana, okujuliza “enjigiriza za politiki". NICON v. United States (1993), kkooti yatwala nti okusoomooza enkola ez'okusala emisango tezikwata ku kkooti nga bwe zituukiriza obukwasiddwa. Kkomyukaafu ku nsonga ezikwata ku kkooti teziggulawo busonga.

Kkooti Ekola ku Kkomera

Olukiiko olukulu olw’ensi lussaawo amateeka agalwo era ne luteekawo ekiwandiiko ekiraga nti Olukiiko Olukulu “lwokka lujja kuba n’Obuyinza okugezesa byonna ebiba bikkiriziddwa,” naye terulina buyinza kulaga bukakafu, buwanvu, oba obanga luteekwa okuwulira obujulizi obw’amaanyi.

Mu kiseera kya Prezidenti Clinton, Olukiiko Olukulu lwasalawo obutakola bintu bingi nga tewali bujulizi busingawo. Mu kiseera kya mwonda Trump eyasooka, olukiiko lwalondawo obutawuliriza bajulizi balala oba ebiwandiiko bya puleena, okusalawo okwaleetawo okukaayana okw'amaanyi ku obanga kkooti yali etuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwayo obwa bulijjo okusobola okuyisa “Lwamateeka.” Abawagizi b'ensonga baawakanya ensonga nti Olukiiko olwo luyinza okunnyonnyola“ kkooti” mu ngeri etegekebwa , abaziyiza nti omusango awatali bujulizi bulaga nti obwetalinawo obukakafu bwonna obulaga nti obwetaavuzi. [[FLT:] [FLT]] NT] Naxon [FLD] kye yeeyama ekibanyinyinyinyisiddwa mu ngeri entegeke obulungi, olutuufu kisalawo okunnyonnyola ekkomera mu kkooti y'ensi ya kkooti.

Abeekenneenya ba Baibuli abasinga obungi bagamba nti omumenyi w'amateeka si y'afugibwa omumenyi w'amateeka oyo “mu kifo ky'okubuusabuusa obujulizi obwa nnamaddala” wabula omutindo gwa“bukakafu obumatiza oba obumatiza. Abakulu b'ennyumba n'abannamateeka abawa bukakafu ku nsonga eyo batera okujuliza emitindo gino egy'enjawulo naye tewabaawo mateeka ga ngeri gye gaasalawo.

Ebyo Ebyafaayo n’Ebikwata ku Mateeka

Johnson Impeachment (1868)

Pulezidenti Andrew Johnson, eyadda mu bigere bya Abraham Lincoln, yaswala nnyo olw’okumenya Amateeka ga Office, agaagaana pulezidenti okukuba pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya kakiiko akaasalibwanga amasasiro nga tewali lukusa. Johnson yawakanya etteeka eryo nga terissaddaaka y'amateeka, era abawagizi be baagamba nti okuggibwawo ye ku w'Akakiiko k'Entamenti Edwin Stanton, tekwatuuka ku omuwendo gwa “Obumenyi bw'amateeka obw'amaanyi n'abaku Bibinja.” Yaggibwawo mu kavbo k'akalulu akamu.

Omusango Johnson gwewandiise nti obutakola nkyukakyuka tewandibadde kyakulwanyisa kya nkola okusobola okuleetawo enjawukana mu nkola oba obutakkaanya ku nnyinyonnyola y'amateeka. Abasawo bangi abaasemba okutongoza ensonga baalowooza nti yali mpalana nnyo, era nti yali akubirizibwa okuyisa obubi ab'obuyinza. Ekyasa kino kyalagibwa bannamateeka abalwanirira ensonga mu kugattirawo nga bagamba nti Ekizimbe kirina okuba nga kibi eky'amazima so si kuwakanya buwakanya bya bufuzi.

Enkyukakyuka mu Kuzza Obuggya mu Luganda (19974)

Pulezidenti Richard Nixon teyagaana bapangisa bonna ku Nnyumba, naye Akakiiko k'Abatuuti akaawerera ddala kakkiriza ebintu bisatu ebyagaana okukomya okusobezebwa kw'obwenkanya, okukozesa obubi obuyinza n'okunyooma gavumenti. Nixon yalekulira mu maaso g'ennyumba okulonda. Ekitundu ekyo kyamuvunaana okusala omusango ogwali guleme okumenya etteeka ly'amateeka eryali libakwatako okusobola okutta abalabe era n'okugaana okugoberera abafuzi ab'obuyinza. Akakiiko kaakkenneenya ebiwandikiro kaa ke kaatongodde nti, bangi mu Republican baakkiriza enneeyisa yaabwe ne bwe kiba nga si bamenyi b'amateeka.

Kino kyalaga nti okulemesa pulezidenti okusala omusango kyali kisobola okutwalibwa ng'ekibi ekitakkirizibwa era nti prezidenti okugaana okukolagana n'abakulu b'ekibiina kwandibadde kukozesa bubi buyinza bwe. era n'ebitundu ebyo byalaga nti Akatundu II “kalina obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okumenya amateeka mu bwesigwa. Endowooza eno yalabika nate mu lukiiko olusooka olw'obukulembeze.

Okusalawo (1998)

Pulezidenti Bill Clinton yawaayirizibwa mu Nnyumba okusala omusango n'okusala omusango okuva ku Paula Jones eyali avunaanibwa omusango gw'okutulugunya eby'okwetaba era n'omumenyi w'amateeka Monica Lewinsky. Ensonga ezaali zeesigamiziddwa ku kulayira okw’okwetaba okw'omu kyamaaso zaalimu “Obumenyi obw'amateeka obw'amaanyi oba obw'Ekikyamu. ””

Abakungu ba Clinton baagamba nti okulimba ku nsonga tekwali musango gwa ggwanga era nti baalemererwa okutuuka ku mutindo ogw'ebyafaayo ogukwata ku kugoba gavumenti.

Olupapula oluyitibwa Trump Impicoments (209 ne 2021)

Omukulembeze wa gavumenti Donald Trump yawagirwa emirundi ebiri, era pulezidenti yekka eyasigirwa emirundi egisukka mu gumu.

Abawagizi ba kakiiko akasooka baagamba nti okusemba abagwira okuyingira mu nkola y'okulonda mu Amerika kyali kukozesa bubi obuyinza obwayonoona enkola ya bannabyabufuzi.

Ate era, omusingi gwaddako gwaleetawo ekibuuzo ekipya ekiraga oba pulezidenti yandisobodde okusattululwa oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu ofiisi (Nnyumba yagoba Trump nga yaakamala ennaku ntono mu kiseera kye). Olukiiko olwo oluvannyuma lwasemba okusala okusala omusango, naye nga 57 kawere 57 baalonda okusiimula abasibe nga baleme okusingisa omusango. Ekibuuzo ekyekuusa ku mpandiika y'Akatundu I, ekitundu 3, ekigamba nti Olukiiko Olukulu lw'amateeka lurina “Maanyi okugezaako byonna.” Abeekenneenya abamu baagamba nti, “byonna bye baayigirizanga” bizingiramu abo abaali babadde abakungu baasooka; abalala baakakasiza nti ekigendererwa eky'okuggibwa mu ofiisi kifuuka amabala g'omukungu, ne mu kkooti y'ebitongole. Olukiiko olwo lwokkakka wakati w'olukiiko olukulu. Olukiiko olukulu olw'olukiiko olukulu olw'empanya olukulu lwayo. [Flkkukasaawaasaawaaaasaawaasaawaasaawamu:[F1][F1][

Enteekateeka y’Eby'obufuzi: Etteeka lya Ksystem era n'Eby'Omuganyulo

Ekiragiro kino kiwa Consert ekiwandiiko nga kiwandikawo ku bukyamu obw'ekika kya bya bufuzi oba obw'amateeka. Mu kiwandiiko kino, amaanyi gaawebwa nga tegataddewo mateeka agakwata ku bujulizi oba okujjulula. Framers, naddala Hamilton ne James Madison, baannyonnyola obutasavuwawa mu bigambo eby'eby'obufuzi.[1]asembayo kukozesebwa mu “butali butuukirivu bw'abantu obwa bulijjo obwandibadde bukkirizibwa kuweebwa mu nkola y'amateeka. [[FL:0] Fideralist No., Hamilday yawandiika nti, obutasalwawo butali bwa gavumenti buwandikibwa “butonde obusobola okukkirizibwa mu ngeri eyeetaawuusibwa abantu mu ngeri ey'okweyisaamu.”

Yet the process is also quasi-judicial: the Senate sits as a court with an oath or affirmation, witnesses may testify, and the Chief Justice presides over presidential trials. This hybrid character generates constant tension. For instance, some senators have insisted that they must apply criminal law standards, while others have argued they are free to make political judgments about whether a president’s conduct warrants removal. This tension played out dramatically during the Trump trials, where the House managers presented extensive documentary evidence, and the president’s lawyers argued that the proceedings were an unconstitutional attempt to overturn an election.

Abeekenneenya nga be baaleetera abavvuunuzi nga [[FOLT] Gerhardt bagamba nti abo abasalawo mu bugenderevu baakwataganya etteeka n'eby'obufuzi kubanga okugabula kyetaagisa bumalirivu obw'enkumbo [ ne bye bitwala ng'ebiragiro ebikwata ku kwegwanyiza. Okugezaako okukaka okumenya empalizo mu mateeka, addiba nga babuusa amaaso okutegeera okw'abo abakyusizza ebiwandiiko nti okuggyawo obutoosoosa obuba bwa bulijjo, si kye kisalese. Mu ngeri y'emu, [[FLT:] Empationsssssss ekiwandiikibwa obutuufu, naddala ekitundu eky'eby'obufuzi, naddala eky'okwesiga abantu mu ebyo ebiva mu ebyo ebiva mu ebyo ebiva mu nnyuma.

Engeri Ebintu Gye Binaatambulamu era n’Enkaayana Ennungi

Wadde nga okugattika ensonga ku mateeka kukwata ku ngeri gye gatuukirizaamu ekigendererwa kyayo. Okuyisa mu kkooti si mumenyi w'amateeka, Ekiwandiiko eky'Okujijiza eky'Okutaano kikyakola ne ku kizimbe kya Consell Conseil. Pulezidenti ayolekaganye n'okubuulirirwa bawa obukakafu nti balina obwannannyini okuwa obukakafu, okuwa obujulirwa ku misaalaba abajulirwa, era n'okuwulira mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya mu maaso g'akakiiko akalaga nti teyetongodde. Ekikolwa kya Semmenti eky'okusalako n'okusala omusango kireetawo ensonga ezikwata ku busosoze naddala singa abasazi b'emisango balaga mu lujjudde nti bavunaanyizibwa.

Ekibuuzo eky'okuba nti olukiiko olukulu lusobola okuba ekifo eky'okulabiramu emisango mu bwenkanya kyabuusibwabuuzibwa okuva ku kussaawo olukiiko. Alexander Hamilton mu Fateralist Na. yakkiriza nti okusatu okw'olukiiko lwa gavumenti kwa buli omu kuyinza okuleetera abawayiriza okusoosa. Naye baagezaako nti ekyetaagisa eby'amaanyi ebisatu ebisatu ebisooka bibiri byakukuuma ‘ omwoyo ogw'okusala oludda olusenyimpiti.'abawaayiriza bakkirizisa baleme okusemba enkola y'okugoba ebikozesebwa mu Nnyumba era n'ensoloogo ezikyasiirwamu zireme okuziganya.

Abeekenneenya abamu bagamba nti kkooti zirina okugezaako okulaba nti tezituukiriza musango mu bujjuvu nga zigezesa. Kyokka, 1993 Nixon obusaze n'enjigiriza y'ebyobufuzi biraga nti obulamuzi tebusobola kuyingira mu kkooti. Nkumbula amateeka ga Ssemateeka agafuga entegeka y'amateeka era agateeka obwesige mu nteekateeka y'ekika kya gavumenti.

Amaanyi Agayinza Okukozesebwa mu Ngeri ya Keebe z’Enkola n’Enkyukakyuka

Abo abaalinga bagoberera enkola eno baateeberezanga nti okugoba ba buyinza kujjanjabi, naye era baatya okukozesebwa obubi kwa Kongress. James Madison yatya nti okuggibwawo kwa prezidenti kyangu nnyo kubanga kyabanga kyangu “okufuula omukulu ow'obuyinza okuba owa wansi w'amaka amatebe,” era nga kyakosa okwawukana ku b'obuyinza. Ekyetaagisa okusobola okukakasibwa, kyali kigendererwa okuggyawo obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okusasula ebbeeyi era n'okunywerera ku kituufu.

Empaka eno ewa empaka ez'amaanyi ezikwata ku “bunnaakyemalira”. Abavumirira Trump enzivu z'amateeka baagamba nti Ennyumba eyo yali ekozesa enkola eyo okulumba omulabe wa bya bufuzi, ekyanditeereddewo ekyokulabirako eky'akabi eri ba prezidenti ab'omu biseera eby'omu maaso. Ssessions yagamba nti okulemererwa okuyingiza mu mu ba prezidenti eyakozesa obubi obuyinza obwo kinafuya ekiwandiiko kya pulinisitiika, nga bwe kiraga nti prezidenti asobola okumenya etteeka n'okubonerezebwa. Ekiragiro kya National Constitution ekitongole ky'eggwanga ekya Interparticalism [ kiwanjula ennyinyo ezo ezikuba.

Okukebera okulala kukwata ku ngeri Conseil gye yandikozesezzaamu obuyinza bwayo: singa Ssequence ekkomera prezidenti ku mabbali g'emitwe ebiri, okuggyako okuggibwawo kuyinza okutwalibwa ng'ekintu ekitali kya mu mateeka. Ku luuyi olulala, singa Ssemakatimu atongoza omukulembeze wadde nga waliwo obukakafu obw'ennamba obw'amaanyi, obuyinza obwo bufuuka bukomye. Buli ludda lwa lukalala lw'amateeka ga gavumenti lwe kigamba nti lukuumye enkola ya kakyo eno.

Ebibuuzo Ebitaddibwamu n’Ebimenyeka by’Amateeka Ebijja

Singa pulezidenti atuula ku lukalala lw'abalaze omusango mu kkooti, Office of Legal Council ewabuddebudde nti pulezidenti tasuuliddwa mu kkooti, naye endowooza eyo eyinza okukyusibwa.

Ate era abamu bagamba nti amagezi ga prezidenti owa kakiiko II gayinza okukugira omukulembeze w'eggwanga okubunyisibwa mu ngeri etesaana. Abalala bagamba nti obuyinza bwonna obwava ku mateeka okusobola okusoosa oba okubukozesa obubi buyinza obutali bwa ggwanga, wadde nga buli mu buyinza obubalibwamu, busobola okuvumisa ensi.

Kkooti enkulu era esigalamu ekibuuzo ekyangu okutegeera. Wadde nga NICON v'aw'omu Amerika kirina amakulu nti kkooti tezisobola kwejjukanya nkola za kkooti, kkooti tezimanyi makulu ga “Obumenyi bwa nnaakalyako n'obukyayi". Ate era buliwo obutuufu obulaga nti obutuufu busobola okubuggyawo. Kkooti ezikwata ku muwaabi wa gavumenti okuwakanya enkola ya kontulakiti ziyinza okujjawo, wadde nga enjigiriza y'ebyobufuzi tereeseetebwawo mu kkooti.

N'ekisembayo, abakugu abamu bagamba nti obutakkiriza ebyo abalonde bye basalawo mu by'obufuzi, so si kkooti z'amateeka. Balaga nti ba prezidenti baasabibwa naye nga tebaaggibwawo (Johnson, Clinton, Trump) bonna baasigala mu buyinza era nti n'ebyava mu by'obufuzi bya njawulo.

fundikira

Empagi ezikwata ku mateeka ga Amereka zireetera ba pulezidenti okubuusabuusa ekinaava mu kuvunaanyizibwa kw'omubaka, amakulu g'ebiwandiiko by'amateeka n'ebifo ebituufu ebya matabi g'amateeka n'eby'okusala emisango. Empaka ezo tezitegeerekeka obulungi ku “masaza amanene n'obusosoze". Era ziwa budde ku kukwata ku nsonga ezigobererwa. Abafuzi baateekawo omutindo ogwangu nga basuubira nti abantu ab'omulembe ogujja mu biseera eby'omu maaso bajja kugugoberera n'amagezi n'okwefuga. Obwesigeesize obwo buba buwagirwamu bwa maanyi.

Okuva ku Andrew Johnson okutuuka ku Donald Trump, buli nsonga egezesezza enkyuuka kw'amateeka era n'eraga amaanyi n'obunafu bw'enkola eno ey'enjawulo. kasita nnannyini kampasi asigala nga mu buyinza bwa maanyi, okukaayana kw'engeri y'okubuuzaamu ensonga ku biseera n'engeri y'okukukozesa kujja kweyongera okusibukamu amateeka ga Amereka. Okutegeera ensajjalala ezo tekusinziira ku nkola y'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo.[1] Omuntu okusobola okugonjoola obutakasa buzibu obuli wakati w'abatuuze n'abakungu aba alina okuvunaanyizibwa oba obutebenkevu, alina okugonjoola ensonga eziba wakati w'ekigendererwa eky'okulagisaawo.