Ekifo ky’Emikolo gy’Ennimi mu Gavumenti y’Ensi mu Japan: Okunoonyereza okw’Amaanyi

Ekiragiro kino emirundi mingi kitunuulirwa nga kigoberera enkola y'ebiwayi by'eggwanga lya Japan. Ebibiina bino, ebisibuka mu bifo eby'enjawulo oba mu bifo eby'enjawulo, bikolera wamu ng'ebigo eby'enjawulo eby'eggwanga lya Japan ebikola ebbeeyi ez'enjawulo, nga bikolera wamu n'ebitebe bya gavumenti mu nkola y'eggwanga ey'eggwanga mu nkola y'amateeka mu ggwanga. Wadde nga biyinza okuteeka obutuuti obutundu obutonotono obw'ebitebek'ekitebe mu ggwanga mu ggwanga, obuyinza obusinga amaanyi mu maanyi gaabyo. Ebibiina bino ebikola obukuuti, ebikola obukulembe mu n'ebitongole ebikola ebitongole ebikola enzimbi ebikola enziina byabyo, ne mu ngeri y'enkola ebitongole ebikola enzivunna by'amateeka mu ggwanga. Ebitongole bya Japan, ebitongole bya sayansi ebitongole bya sayansi ebipya, bigaziwagira ddala mu nsi zino, ne mu bungi bw'obuteebitundu ebipya.

Obugwanjuba bw’Emikolo gy’Ennimi mu Japan

Ebibiina by'omu Japan bisinziira ku ngeri gye bitwalamu ebifo ebitali bimu nga bituukiriza ebigendererwa byabyo, era nga bituukiriza ebyo ebiba mu bitundu ebitali bimu, gamba nga ssaze, ekibuga oba ekitundu eky'omu kibuga. Obutafaananako ebituuti by'amawanga ebikolerwamu ebipande ebitwala obufunvu okulonda mu ggwanga lyonna, ebiwabyo eby'enjawulo bimalira amaanyi ku bintu nga bbugwe w'ensi, okuzza obuggya eby'eby'enfuna, okutereka obuwangwa bw'abantu, n'okugonjoola ebizibu eby'enjawulo eby'enjawulo eby'omu butonde. Bitera okusibuka mu bibiina by'obusimba, oba okusattulwa ne gavumenti z'ensi.

Ebyokulabirako Ebinene mu Kibiina ky’Abantu

Ebibiina ebiwerako bituuse ku ttwale lya ggwanga. [[Fose:0] Osaka Reconsoled Party Party (Osaka Ishin No Kai]] Kye kibiina ky'ebifo ebisingayo okuba eby'enkola mu Japan ey'omulembe guno. Ekiwandikiro kino kiwandikiddwawo nnyo nnamba ya Osaka ne gassaddala, essira kwe ku kukyusa mulembeendwawo mu Osaka Place, okusiikiriza "Ossakopoliis Plantion" okuzzaawo enteekateeka y'enjawulo efaanana Tokyo. Okuwangula kwaakyo mu kulonda obutebetebe bw'amatabi okw'omu kitundu kino kuyinza okuvvuulidde mu ngeri eyo yombi ey'okuva mu bitundu bino: [NF3] Ebiwansi, ebiwanjula ebitono ebiva mu bitundu by'ewanjula, obungi ebya waggulu ku biralala, ebiva mu n'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya .[F3][F3][10][10][3]

Ebyafaayo

Ekifo ky'ebitongole by'omu bitundu kyakyuka okuva ku kiseera eky'ekyasawo ekyaddirira. Mu myaka gya 1955 System, nga n'okufuga kwa LDP era ne ku kukwata ekitundu kyawagirwa, ebiwayi byawagirwa mu masaza. Kyokka, enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi mu 1990, nga mw'otwalidde n'okutandikawo enkola ey'ebibiina eby'enjawulo awamu n'enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya k'enkyukakyuka, byateekawo omukisa omuwandikizo n'enkola entono. Obuwandikiro obwa Olces Hurcestion ne k'okaseetuuti byawandiikika ne biwandiikinvuusibwa ebitebe byabwo ne biremedwa okuwangula obutebebwa mu bitundu bino. Ebiwandikiro bya Occean Parce ne processsssssssssss ne producesss mu ngeri y'okutandikawo enkalasaze mu n'enkola y'enkyukakyuka za ggwanga.

Enkola y’Okulya ku Ndya y’Ekika Kyo

Wadde nga waliwo obutundutundu butono, ebitongole eby’omu bitundu ebyo birina kinene kye bikola ku nkola z'enkola enkulu eziba mu lukiiko lwa Japan olukola ku by'enkola.

Ebitonde Ebirina Obukwafu n’Ebizimbulukusa

Ekkubo ekkulu ennyo ery'okufuga kwe kuyitira mu bya bufuzi. Mu lukiiko lw'awakanyi olufuga, gye kyesigama ku biwayi ebitono oba gye kisembedde okuteesa n'ebibiina ebiwakanya, ebibiina eby'omu ssaza bifuuka byangu okugattikagana. Ng'ekyokulabirako, abakaawumbi abakoddo banoonya obuwagizi bwa [ Kyomito[FLY][1] [ekibiina] (ekiwa ky'eddiini n'empandika y'enkola ey'abantu) naye singa omukago ogwo guba tegumala, oba singa amateeka gagala ebitiibwa ebisinga obukulu, ebigwa nga ekitongole ekibadde kiweerwa essibwa essibwa essokko. Okuteesa kwa bannabizinesi mu bibiina ebitongole ebitongole ebirwanirira enkola ya bya gavumenti mu kuwagira enteekateeka y'eby'emisolo, oba okuyingiza obugunjula ssente ebitongole ebitongole ebiva mu n'ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebikola omulimu eby'okuva mu n'okuva mu n'okuva mu n'okuva mu n'okuva

Okukyusa Empisa n'Ebiragiro by'obusuubuzi

Nga wazzewo akakwate konna, ebibiina by'ebifo ebimu biyamba nnyo mu kukozesa amaanyi gaabwe ag'okulonda nga basinziira ku b'obuyinza. Mu bukiiko ne mu kalulu, bayinza okugaana okuwagira oba okulonda gavumenti okuggyako nga waliwo ebiba bikkirizibwa mu bitundu byabwe. Okugobererwa kuno okw'amateeka kuba kwa muganyulo nnyo singa gavumenti eyoleka obutakkiriziganya ku mateeka gaayo oba singa abaziyiza baleetawo okusoomooza okugootaana. Mu bibiina ebitongole bya Diety bafuuka abakugu mu bifo eby'enjawulo mu mateeka nga bannabya kabenje, oba nga bagoberera obugunjufu, oba obuyigirize obwa waggulu nga bagoberera enkola y'okuteeka mu kakiiko akafuzi kaayo mu mateeka. Ng'akakiiko akafuzi kalina obuzibu mu kulabirira ebizinga, obutongole ebitongole ebikola empala enkumirala mu mateeka ga gavumenti.

Okwenyigira mu Kakiiko n’Okugenda mu Kibiina

Akakiiko akakola ku by'obulamu mu National Diet kawa ebika by'ekkubo eddala ery'okufuga. Wadde nga wabaddewo obutuuti obutono, abo abali ku kakiiko k'ekitundu batera okubeera n'ebifo ebisaawe ku bukiiko obukulu obwa Land, Infragradactive, Transtractism, oba Akakiiko ku by'obulamu, Labour and Welfaresh . Awabayinza okuggyawo ssente n'okubuuza ebibuuzo ebizibuuza ebibuuzo. Obutendekebwa mu kitundu kino, basobola okuteekawo amateeka agakwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku ggwanga lyonna naye nga gakyusa ekitundu kyago. Ekiragiro kino eky'obukonkokko kyagobeetereevu, wadde nga tekirabika nnyo, gye kiwanirira ebibiina okukolagana n'okufuga kwabyo mu ggwanga.

Okunoonyereza ku Buzibu bw’Ekibiina

Okwekkenneenya ebyokulabirako ebituukirawo kituyamba okulaba engeri ebibiina gye bikutte ku mateeka g’eggwanga n’obulagirizi bwago.

Ekibinja ky’Ababi Abazza Obumu mu Bulamu

Ekitongole ky'omu Nsi , Osaka Reformation Party kye kisinga okubaamu obulungi ekitundu eky'eggwanga ekirina obuyinza. Ekyatandikibwawo mu 2010, kyawangula ebifo mu Diet nga kibayabiza nnyo abantu olw'okuyisibwa obubi olw'okumenya essente ezikozesebwa mu Osaka. Ekiwandiiko kyayo eky'okussa obutemu n'okuteekako omusolo mu kifo eky'okubiri. Ekyawandikiro kino kyategekebwawo ku project(Osaka Plan(O.aised) okuzzaawo enzivu y'obuyinza bw'ekitongole ky'omulembero ne Osakass. Ekyawuka kya Osaka Planpoliisis Plan(aise okuzzaawo enzijjuvu mu nteekateeka ez'eby'eby'ekika, ne kisobozesa okukolagana n'ekibiina kya ggwanga ekimu. . Ekitundu ekyo kyakozesa mu Divisionive okutandikawo essookita mu ngeri y'enkola y'enviirikiti eyo okusobozesa okuteekawo amateeka mu ngeri y'okumanyisa obulungi. Ate era n'ensonga eyo mu ggwanga lyonna mu ggwanga okusobozesa okumanyisa obulungi.

Ekika ky’Abakato mu Okinawa

Ekitongole kya Okinawa Social Mass Party (OSMP) kibadde kiwa ekiragiro eky'okuwakanya enkola za gavumenti ey'omu Amerika. Okinawa kitaddewo amagye mangi ag'omu Amerika mu Japan, era nga n'olukiiko olwo lw'ekitongole kiziyiza okuzimbibwa kw'entebe empya, gamba ng'okudda mu kifo ekirala mu kifo ky'obufuzi kya Okinawa w'eggwanga. OSMP, ekolagana n'ebibiina byakyo eby'omu kkono, bikozesezza ebitebe byayo okuteeka ebbeeyi za Okinawandiikia. Ebbeeyi zaayo zaakozesebwa okuteekamu olulimi olumu mu n'amateeka ag'enjawulo agawagira okumanyibwa mu n'okukulemberwamu okusobozesa ebikozesebwa mu by'enfuna eby'enfuna eby'embi eby'obutonde mu ggwanga eringi. Mu kiseera ekyo, okuteesa ne mu mateeka ebitongole ebitongole bya waggulu mu ggwanga ebitongole ebitegeke bya U.S Japan ebibadde bikola enkola ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole eby'omulembedde mu ggwanga ebitongole eby

Abakulembeze b’Ebibiina Abalala Abategeevu

Ebituuti ebitono era nga byetongodde n'abateeyambi abakolera ku kaweefube eyagobererwa mu bitundu bino nabo batuuse ku kabi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, abatuuze b'ebifo mu Hokkaido beemalidde ku kuddirira mu by'enfuna y'eby'obuvubi mu byalo. Bakozaayo kaweefube ow'okuwagira enkola y'okugaba obuyambi mu mulimu gw'okuvuba n'okusobozesa ebikolero ebiba bisobola okuzzaawo amaanyi mu bitundu bino. Mu Tohoku, ebituuti ezikiikirira ebiny'obubuga ebikosebwa ne tsunaaweebwe, baateeka essira ku ku kusobozesa ebizimbe ebizimbe ebibangi ebikolerwawo mu ggwanga okuteeka amateeka.

Ebizibu Ebituuka ku Bitundu

Wadde ng’ebitongole by'omu bitundu biba biwangudde, birina obukujjukujju obukugira obuwanvu bw'ebiwaawaatiro era n'obunywevu.

Obugunjufu bw'Ebyo bye Tufuna

Ebibiina by'omu bifo ebyo birina obuwangwa butono mu by'ensimbi, era n'emirimu gy'ensi okugyawukako n'obutono bw'ebitongole by'eggwanga. Tebiyinza kulingana n'ekyuma kya LDP mu nsi yonna ekiwanyisa abakozi oba CDP okusobola okussaawo ensimbi ezikolebwa ku mirimu gy'abakozi. Empaka zino zibalemesa okunoonyereza mu nkola z'eby'obufuzi, okuleetawo kaweefube w'eby'amakutu g'ensi yonna, era n'okukuuma ebibiina ebizimba ebitundu ebikola mu bukulembeze bw'obutongole.

Ensi Elaba era Essaayo Omwoyo ku by’Emboozi

Ebiwayi by'eggwanga biba baagala nnyo okuwulirwa ku mikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya mu nsi yonna. Ebbaluwa z'eggwanga ezesigamiziddwa ku Tokyo ziteeka essira ku ntalo ez'obukulembeze, engeri CDP, ne ku nkola za kayisaali ez'amaanyi okuva mu kifo ekyo. Ebiwagizi ne bwe biba nga birimu enkola za gavumenti ez'amaanyi, emirundi mingi bategeezebwa amawulire g'omu kitundu. Olw'obutaba na kulabibwa, kiba kizibu nnyo eri abatuuze bano okuzimba ekipande eky'eggwanga oba okugaziyawumba obuwagizi bwabwe okusinga ekifo kyabwe. Nolwekyo, okuwandiika kwabwe kulina okwesiga ennyo ensi eyo n'ebiro by'eby'eby'obusingiro by'eby'amalanga.

Okukwata Obusobozi bw’Okulabirira Omuntu mu Kifo Kyo n’Eby’Omu Nsi

Obukuubagano obubaawo wakati w'ekibiina kyonna eky'eggwanga, bulaga engeri gye kiyinza okuyisibwamu nga bannakyemalira mu ngeri eyoleka ebweru w'obufuzi bw'eggwanga. Ekitundu bwe kiyingira mu kagaano k'ekibiina ekinene, kiba kiri mu kabi ak'okukolagana n'ekibiina ekikulu eky'eggwanga. Obuwagizi bwaakyo ku ntegeka y'eggwanga oba ensawo y'obukuumi ey'okudda olukunkumbula buyinza okulabibwa abasuubirira okuwakanya gavumenti ey'omu matwale gaayo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ekituuze ky'eggwanga Osakazzzzz'okukolagana n'ekibiina kya Ocracters Confixmentation erces Plan kiyinza okuviirako abamu kuwakanya okusoosattulira awamu n'okusobozesa ekitundu ekyo eky'okusasula obugunjufu mu nsonga zonna ez'eggwanga. Abasososokerosokeroso mu bitundu bino eby'enjawulo, bavunaanyizibwa nnyo okugonjoola ensonga.

Electoral Molal Ertified and vertition

Ebibiina by'omu bifo ebyo bigendera ku bakulembeze ab'omu Bulaaya oba ku bibiina ebikola eby'enjawulo, nga bisobola okuvuunika obukulembeze mu kifo ekimu oba okugobererwa mu bantu. Okufa oba okuwummula kw'omukulembeze atandikawo omulimu kuyinza okuleetera abakungu okukendeera mu bululu. Ate era, olw'okuba okusabiriza kwabwe kukwataganyizibwa n'ensonga ez'enjawulo ez'omu kitundu (g. Kino kiyinza okusinziirwako okuleetawo okuwakanya ekibiina kya Okinawa oba okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'obukulembeze mu nkola y'ekitongole kya Osaka), okusoomooza bwe kiba nti ensonga eyo egonjoosebwa abantu mu bitundu bingi, singa okukaluuzibwa kwe kuba nga kukendedde, okutwalibwa kw'ekitongole kya raison d’êtretre, okuwanirira ekitongole ekitongole ekikolera ku n'okulonda obululu nakyo k'okukulembedde mu nkola y'obusoboonzivuzi k'obusoonzivuzi k'obutongole kino kizimbi, era nga kizimbi obunene obunene obunene obunene obuva mu n'obutongole kya ki

Ebika Ebipya

Ebibiina ebikola ku ntegeka za Japan eby'omu biwagizi by'ensi mu ngeri y'eggwanga, byesigamye ku nkula y'enkola n'enkola za bya bufuzi. Endowooza ey'okukendeeza obutuuze bw'abantu mu byalo ne mu bibuga eyinza okuyamba oba okulemesa ebituuti ebisangibwa mu bitundu ebimu. Ku mikono gimu, ebiwandikiro ebifiirwa abantu, ebiba binafuwa, ebisinziirwako ebiva ku nkyukakyuka mu bya bya bya bya bufuzi ne b'ebiwaa bya bikolo byabyo ne kibeera kizibu okufuna ebifo. Ku luuyi olulala, enkyungirizo ziyinza okusobozesa ebitebe eby'okutuulamu okusobola okukkirizibwa mu n'ebiti bya Tokyo ebiganziina ebigattiddwawo, naye nga tebiyinza kukyusa enkola y'okulonda, naye nga tekuyinza kukyusa nkyukakyuka mu nkola y'enkola y'enkola ya k'enkola ya kakyo.

Ensonga endala kwe kuba nti ebibiina by'ebifo bisobola okukolamu amayanja agatali gamu. Osaka Reformation Party kye ky'omanyizza obukago n'abafuzi ab'ebifo ebirala naye nga tewali bantu ba mulembe gusobola kutandikawo. Singa omukago ogwo gujja kuba gwa mirundi esatu mu by'obufuzi, ne guva mu kibiina kya bannabyamaguzi ekiri mu kitundu ne gufuuka ekibiina kya bannabyamasaza ekirimu basobole okuyingiza enkola y'obusomyo mu nsonga endala. Okuyawulukulembebwa kw'enkola n'ebyuma bya bannabyawulizi ebitongole ebikola , ne kisobozesa abantu okukolagana n'abo abava mu nsi yonna, wadde nga kino kyandiba nga kyetaagisa obuddukiro mu bibiina bingi ebitaliimumu.

Ku nkomerero, endowooza nti eby'obufuzi bya Japan byajjawo byokka — nga mw'otwalidde n'okumanyibwa kw'ebibiina eby'enjawulo oba okukyuka ku gavumenti z'ensi ezikola awamu nga bwe kya bulijjo [1] kijja kwongera amaanyi mu kufuga ebibiina. Okuva bwe kiri nti abafuzi ab'omu ttwale lya LDP batunuulira abantu nga balabika bulungi era nga bawuluza eby'enfuna, era ng'ebibiina ebiwakanya gavumenti nga byeyawulamu, omulimu gw'ebibiina ebitono ebiwagirwa obuwagizi guyinza okweyongera.

fundikira

Ebibiina mu Japan si bazannyi ba nvamaddala bokka mu lukiiko lwa gavumenti; bakulu nnyo mu ngeri ya demokulase. Nga bayitira mu kuteesa okugatta awamu, okutunda ebitongole, okugootaanya, okukakiiko, n'okuteeka essira ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'omu kitundu, bakyusa amateeka mu ngeri nti ebibiina ebinene bye bisobola okugonjoola ebizibu, era nga n'ebintu ebisinga okubuusa amaaso. Ekika kya Osaka Reconfireation, eky'okulondoola okuleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'enkyukakyuka mu bantu, ekika kya Cowast, eky'okwewoomicirty Masting, era n'omulimu gw'ebitongole ebitono ebikola eb'ebitongole biwandukula byoleka nti obuwacucumu bw'eggwanga, obuteeyambi obw'obuyonjo mu nsi ya bulijjo, n'okusookereza obutebenkevu mu nkola y'obuyonjo mu nsi eyo ey'ebitongole bya waggulu. Ate era n'omulimu eky'okugo eby'okulakulakula, ebitongole by'ebitongole bya gavumenti eby'enjawulo bikakasa nti, ebitongole by'amawanga eby