Table of Contents
Emirandira gya Gavumenti Etagwa Lubege
Omusingi ogw'okwawula ab'obuyinza mu gavumenti z'ensi guli omu ku bukuumi obukyasinzeeyo okumanyibwa obufuzi obwannakyemalira. okuva mu kibuga 76 mu Buyonaani eky'edda okutuuka ku nsi za gavumenti ez'omulembe guno, endowooza nti tewali muntu yenna oba ekibiina ekimu ekirina obuyinza obutakugirwa kireeseewo enkola za bufuzi mu nsi zonna.
Ku ntebe yaalyo, ab'obuyinza baawula emirimu gya gavumenti mu matabi ag'enjawulo nga jjereere.[1] Enkola eyo esobozesa buli emu okukola nga bw'esobola okukebera endala. Enteekateeka eno esobozesa okuziyiza amaanyi agasobozesa okunyigiriza abantu n'okukuuma eddembe ly'abantu kinnoomu. Olugendo olw'edda okutuuka ku ntegeka y'amateeka y'omulembe guno, kye kintu ekiba kirimu okukubaganya ebirowoozo n'obufirosoofo, okunoonyereza ku by'obufuzi, era n'okumenya amateeka, buli kitundu ekiwerekebwawo ku njigiriza ekyali kikulu ennyo leero.
Ensibuko y’Okwawukanya kw’Amaanyi
Buyonaani ey’Edda n’Ezzadde Eryawulwawo
Okunoonyereza okwasooka okwaliwo ku ba buyinza ab'enjawulo kwalabika mu Buyonaani. Abatuuze ab'omu Asene bwe baakwegattako butereevu mu kyasa eky'okutaano BCE, baakwatibwanga nga bannabyabufuzi ne batwala obutuuze obwabwe mu bifo ebyawulubwawo. Assension (Eklesia) era nga bwe kyali kikozesebwa ng'etteeka ekkulu erikola nga [[FLT:] era ne kkooti [DikM] [FLT:]
Aristotle, mu era yagamba nti buli ssemateeka eyategekebwa obulungi atwaliramu ebintu bisatu: etteeka eryawula, ettuuti, n'etteeka. Teyawa b'enkola ze eza gavumenti ez'enjawulo nga bwe tutegeera leero, naye enkalala y'amateeka ga gavumenti yateekawo ebigambo ebyandiyambye abakugu mu kusengeka ebigambo. Abayonaani baayoleka nti okugaba emirimu mu mibiri gy'ebibiina eby'enjawulo kiyinza okukendeeza ku kabi ak'okussawo obuyinza obwa bulijjo ku nkola y'amateeka, ne bwe kiba nga si si si mu nkola eya bulijjo enzijiro ezigoberezebwa mu nkola eza bulijjo.
Rooma Republic n’Entegeka Ennungi
Abaruumi yeeyongera okuteekawo enkola eya kkaluubiriza n'empandika mu nkola zayo ez'eby'obufuzi ne magistracies. Rupabhuliki y'omu Rooma (c. 509-27 BCE) yalaga obukulembeze bwa magyenya obuwerako obusobola okuziba. STEN] Yawabula abaami n'ebikwata ku by'enfuna; ebitiibwa byabwo ebiteebwa nga era ne biyisa amateeka agaawulibwa; n'abakungu ebibajjuka [[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] [oK] [octives, processsss, trias]
Polybius, munnabyafaayo Omuyonaani eyawandiika ennyo ku Rooma, yagamba nti amaanyi ga Republic gaali mu ssemateeka waago ow'ebika ebirala, eyayawukanya obufuzi (Ssemaketi), obwannakyewa, ne demokulase (enkuŋŋaana zino). Buli kintu kyasobola okukebera ekirala, okulemesa ebiwandiiko ebirala okufuga. Olukalala olw'ebyuma olw'Abaruumi lwalaga nti amaanyi agayinza okuleetawo emirembe, ekintu ekyandikutte ku Bantesquieu ne ku bakulembeze ba Amereka. Kyokka, buli kitundu kya Republic kyasobola okugwa mu nteeko enkukaso ku birala ebikwata ku ku butebenkevu bw'empanya.
Obusika obw’Edda
Mu Masekkati ga Bannaakyemalira, endowooza ey'obufuzi obwawukanya yakendeera ng'obusika n'obuyinza obwa nnamulondoozi. Wadde kyali kityo, enteekateeka ezimu ezaakolebwa zaakuuma omusingi ogwo mu lukumbo. Magna Carta[[FL:1] [12] [12] [12] [E] yakakasa nti kabaka teyali wa waggulu ku mateeka era nti eddembe erimu lyalina okuba n'eddembe ez'okuva ku bantu nga jjulula obuyinza obwa waggulu, oluvannyuma abafuzi baasalawo okubukozesa ng'ekikebe eky'ekikookkebere. Parliation of England gyeyalaga mu kusasula emisolo n'amateeka, era nga baateekawo ekifo eky'okutaawula emitwe gyabwo mu kyasa eky'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ekkumi, era nga baafulumyawo olumu mu ggwanga. Olufulumentikko lw'olufulumya lw'olupya, olumu lw'olufulume lwo
Ekintu eky’Enjawulo Ekikolebwa mu Montesquieu
Endowooza Ekwata ku Mateeka
Omufirosoofo Omufalansa , Controus à Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, yafulumya [ Omwoyo gw'Etteeka[ mu 1748], ng'awa ekiragiro eky'okutandika okunnyonnyola amatwale ag'amaanyi. Okwekenneenya ebyafaayo bya Rooma ne Olungereza, Montesquieus yakiina nti eddembe ly'eby'obufuzi bwetaagisa amatabi ga mirundi esatu: [[FLT:] era [[FLT:]] . [okuteekawo amateeka], [FLT:] agaak'ak'okunnyonnyolamenyeka.[FLT][5][F][5][5], oba obuvunaanyizibwa bw'omutir'omuti, ebitongole ebirala ebiyinza okuggyibwa byagwo.[F.[FT][5]
Montesquieu yawandiika: “Sistemu za nkola za gavumenti n'enkola za bannaakyemalira bwe ziba nga zigattiddwa mu muntu omu oba nga ziri bannaakyewa, tewayinza kubaawo ddembe... nate, tewabaawo ddembe singa amaanyi ga balamuzi tegaawukana ku bannakyewa n'abafuzi.” Kino kyasobozesa abantu okuteeka mu nkola enkyukakyuka ezisinga ku ebyo Aristotle bye yakola. Montesquieu yakiggumiza nti ettabi buli liteekwa okwemalirira ku bwa limu, era nti lirina obuyinza, amaanyi, n'eby'obugagga ebitalina kugezaako kulwanyisa ettuuti.
Engeri Endowooza gy’Ebaamu Ezze Efuuka
Endowooza za Montesquieu zaabuna mangu mu Bulaaya ne mu matwale ga Amerika. Omulimu gwe gwalagibwa nnyo mu bigambo by'aba Amerika abaatandikawo , abaatwala obufuzi obwawukanya okusobola okuziyiza okujoolebwa okw'amaanyi mu kiseera ky'obufuzi bwa Bungereza. John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, ne James Madison bonna benyigidde nnyo ku ebyo Montesquieu bye yawandiise, ne bituukana n'embeera y'enjawulo eya gavumenti. Mu kiseera kya Ssekitikitikiti eyo we yatandikira mu 1787, omusingi gwagoberezebwa okuva mu Amerika.
Ebyakwata ku Ssemateeka w’Amerika
Endagaano eya 1787
Ekiragiro kino kitandika olukalala lw'amateeka [ olw'okumenya amateeka ne kissa ekiwandikiro eky'obuyinza mu ntegeka y'ensi empya. Agumenti Ikola kissawo kimayal [ Conference[ ['ettabi lya gavumenti] eririna obuyinza bwokka obw'okuteekawo amateeka; Olukiiko II olw'obuyinza mu nkola y'obuyinza bw'omu buyinza obufuga [[FLT:]] Prient [; era Akatundu II katandikawo olukiiko olugattiddwawo [[FLT:]] era n'enkiiko entono olufuga amateeka okunnyonnyola amateeka ago. Olukiiko luno essatu lwalina enkwo mu nkola ey'okuva mu nkola y'empagibwa mu nkola ya Bukulembeze, Great Geneasebukulembezety Coume (Ebukulembeze:6).
James Madison, mu [[NKUMBO] A. 51, yannyonnyola nti okwawukana kw'amaanyi kuteekwa okukolebwa mu ‘bufumbo'obukalu. ’ Okusobola okufuga ebiwandiiko ebyo, kiyinza okuleetera gavumenti yonna okufuna obuzibu. Yawandiika: “Ebbeetwale kiriba nga kireetebwa okuziyiza ettuttumu. Omuntu okusobola okukwatagana n'enkwaso z'ekifo.” Madison yakitegeera nti okukuba obusiike bw'ennyiriri ku mpapula tekimala; amatabi geetaagisa okuziyiza obukosobozi.
Enzijuvu n’Empisa Ennungi
Ekiragiro kino tekiteekawo mateeka ga kusalawo kwawulwa mu bbanga. Mu kifo kya googina, buli ttabi libaako eby'okukozesa okukoma ku birala bino, “‘ sisitemu ekkirizibwa ng'ebimu, ’ era eyinza okukebera ebipimo[. Omukulembeze wa gavumenti ayinza okussaawo amateeka agafuga okuva ku kakiiko akaawumbiddwawo akaawumbiddwawo emirundi ebiri 930,000; olukiiko oluwandikiro lukkirizibwa okussaawo omusingi ne lulukkiriza endagaano; olukiiko olukulu luyinza okulangirira amateeka oba ebikolwa ebigobererwa okuyitira mu kunoonyereza okw'ensonga (amaanyi agakkirizibwa mu ]].) enteekateeka eno ekakasa nti okukolagana okw'omukimumumu ne k'abalagikola kiyinza okufuga.
Ssaddaaka y'Amerika yafuuka enkola y'enkola ya ssemateeka eyaddirira, naddala mu Latin America ne Bulaaya. Kwasaasaana kwabwo okumala ebyasa bibiri. Nga wazzeewo entalo z'omunda, ebizibu by'eby'enfuna, era n'ebiseera nga wabaddewo enjawukana ez'amaanyi mu by'obufuzi, nga byeyongerayongerayongerayongera ku maanyi g'enkola y'enkyukakyuka mu Amerika. Kyokka, siteeso y'emu eyo era efunye obutategeeragana obw'amaanyi naddala ng'ettabi lya maneja okuva New Deal ne ky'eggwanga lya Buganda bwe lyeyongedde okugonjoola ebizibu.
Enkyukakyuka mu Nsi Yonna
Bufalansa: Okuva ku Lwegugungo Okutuuka ku Rubiri ey’Okutaano
Bufalansa okukkiriza okw'enkola y'enjawukana mu mawanga amalala kyali kizibu. Kyokka, omusingi gwa [FLT] Ekyawukanya nga 1791, gwakolebwa nga waakatandika Ekiyengo kya Bufalansa, ne gussaawo entegeka ya puligamenti era ne gusobola okuleetawo enjawukana wakati w'enkola za gavumenti ne kabaka (ezeeyawulamu). Kyokka, omusingi gwa development gwa development gunafuye nnyo mu kakiiko ka kaweefube w'eby'obufuzi obwa gavumenti za gavumenti, ate oluvannyuma ne, Napoleon Bonaparte ne gukutula zza obuyinza ku matabi gonna. Mu kyasa eky'ekkumi n'ekumi na kikumi, France egattirasaanye wakati w'obufuzi bwa gavumenti ez'enjawulo.
Ekiragiro kino kireetawo omutwawule ow'amaanyi. Ekiragiro kino kikuuma amalaawe gaakyo nga kikola bulungi ekitundu kya puligaagino ne ka 'custol'. Nga ye Palamenti' alina obuyinza obw'amaanyi. Ate era nga n'akakiiko akategese akatuula akakiiko akafuzi ka gavumenti era nga keekenneenya enkola y'olukiiko olukulu. Abakuutifu ku nsonga za decustom kyewaased'aaa 'Cheel'. Abawaakirizi bagamba nti sisitemu eno yeesendeka nnyo eri nnaagbo, naye abawagidde nti esobozesa abantu okufuna obutebe obw'eby'omuddirikiti ne demokulase.
Bugirimaani: Etteeka Ekkulu n’Obunywevu
Etteeka lya Bugirimaani [ Lirina siseko (Grundesetz) mu 1949, eryayingizibwa oluvannyuma lw'eby'entiisa ebya Nazi, libunyisa mu bugenderevu amaanyi okuziyiza obufuzi obwannakyemalira. [FLT]] Buddag[[[FLT]]] [n'akawulu k'amayumba] [FOLT] [FOLT:] ne [[FLT:] []][FOLT] [ak'awufu] era n'avuna ebigo by'omu Brundiro, ebifuga byalondebwa ne bruult;[FFFULT][5]
Enkola ya Bugirimaani eraga engeri enkola y'okweyawulamu ab'obuyinza gyeyinza okukolera mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga. Obutafaananako kyakulabirako kya palamenti mu Amerika, omukulembeze n'ago bye bitongodde, omukulembeze wa Bugirimaani ye mu kulonda abangi mu lukiiko. Wadde kiri kityo, enkumbula y'esobola okussaawo amateeka, kkooti eyinza okusitta amateeka aga gavumenti agakwata ku mbeera za gavumenti, era okulonda n'obukakafu nti omukulembeze wa gavumenti oyo ayinza okuggibwawo singa omusika w'ebiwaalondeddwa mu kiseera kye kimu.
Buyindi: Demokulase mu Paalimenti era ng’omuntu avunaanyizibwa ku musango
Ekiragiro ekya Buyindi kiggya ku Palamenti. Naye era luwa olukusa [ oluwandikiro [1950] olukalala lwa nkola eya palamenti mu kifo ky'okussaawo akakiiko akafuzi akafuzi ak'abalamuzi. Omukulembeze w'obukulembeze n'Ekakiiko k'Abakulembeze) era oluvaako ne k'eggulo k'empandika y'abakungu. Kyokka, olukiiko olwo era luwa oluwa olukusa olukiiko olukulu olukulu oluwanyisa olukulu olukwata ku k'empano olulina enziko n'empala z'empandika z'empandika z'empandika z'amateeka ezitakkirizibwa mu k'empaka. [[FLT:][FLD5], ekyamanyibwa mu [FFOLT:] ne mu ggwanga lya BPArma]
Ne mu nkola y'omukungu afuga akakiiko ka gavumenti ya Buyindi, abalamuzi abeetongodde basobola okugonjoola ekizibu kino. Ekiragiro kino bwe kiba kya bumalirivu okwenyigira mu nsonga ezikwata ku nkola z'amateeka era n'engeri y'okuddukanyaamu emirimu gy'eggwanga, oluusi kireetedde abantu okuvunaanibwa omusango gw'abalamuzi gwe bawambye, ne kiggumiza obuzibu obw'okussaawo emitindo egiba gigobererwa amatabi.
Obuzibu Obuva ku Kwawukanya ab’Obuyinza mu Kiseera Kyaffe
Obukulembeze n'Okutandika kwa Gavumenti Ekola nga Tennaba Kuwa Bannabyabufuzi
Mu demokulase kumpi mu buli demokulase, ettabi erifuga likulaakulanye mu kyasa ekiyise. Obulagirizi obw'ekika kino obuzibu obukolebwa ku bikwata ku by'enfuna, obutebenkevu, embeera z'obulamu, n'okukulembeza, buleetedde amakanisa okusigira obuyinza mu bannaago ne ku mirimu egyabwe ku bwabwe. Wadde nga kitera okuseetaagibwa, kino ekikola nga kiremesezza ennyiriri wakati w'okussaawo amateeka n'okugobererwa kw'amateeka, ebireetawo ebibuuzo ku ngeri y'okuteekawo obuyinza ku ttabi.
Mu Amerika, bakulembeze beeyongera okukozesa ebiragiro ebigobererwa. Abakuutira nti ekikolwa kino kimenya amateeka ga gavumenti. , era n'] memoranda[] okukifuula nti kiremedwa okumenya amateeka. Abawaabuzi bagamba nti enkola eno ekkiriza gavumenti okukola ku by'obuyinza. Abawagizi baddamu nti kikkirizibwa okukola ku nsonga ezikkiriza enkola eyo ne [[Firicary:] Kino kye kimu ku nkola ey'okukola mu nkola ey'ekitongole ekkirizibwa mu mateeka. Enkaluufu zibaamu okusoosattululwa ennyo: okwawukana okw'amatabi agassa ekitiibwa mu n'enkola yaabwe, naye nga baddamu endowooza endala ezikontana n'ezo ezikontana n'ebyo ebikontana n'ebyobufuzi.
Okusalira Omusango Omubi n’Ebiragiro Ebirungi
Mu Amerika, ensala ya Kkooti ey'oku ntikko, okuggyamu embuto, n'obufumbo bitaddewo enkola y'eggwanga, era ne kiviirako abamu okuvunaana Kkooti y'okwewaggula amateeka. Mu ngeri y'emu, kkooti enkulu mu nsi nga Colombia, South Africa, ne Isiraeri ziwagidde gavumenti okugaba ssente ez'okuteeka mu nkola ez'eby'obujjanjabi oba okutandikawo enkyukakyuka mu by'amateeka.
Ekigambo ekitegeeza ekitwalibwa ng'ekika kya disiturikiti” kirina amakulu amakyamu eri abo abakkiriza nti kkooti zirina okutongoza obukiiko. Kyokka abalala bagamba nti okukuba enzivuunula z'amateeka kya mugaso nnyo mu kukuuma eddembe ly'abantu abatono era n'okunywerera ku misingi gya mateeka. Empaka ezo zilaga nti omuntu akolera ku nkola eya judisi gy'atomu afuuka sitementi y'obuyinza bwa gavumenti, so nga n'omuntu akyayinza okugaana okusalawo muteesitemu. Okuzuula ettuuti ekipimo ekya nnamaddala kiyinza okulemesa enkola eya demokulase.
Okukkiriziganyizibwa mu by’obufuzi n’Okuzikirizibwa kwa Narms
Okwawulamu kw'amawanga kwesigamye ku mateeka era ne ku ngeri ezigattika amatabi gye gawaŋŋanaamu ekitiibwa. Mu myaka egyakayita, demokulase nnyingi zeeyongedde mu by'obufuzi, ekiviirako okulekera awo okukolagana obulungi mu nsonga z'amateeka era n'ebiragiro ebigobererwa. Abali mu matabi bwe batunuuliragana ng'enkalubinyo, ekiviirako okunafuwa, n'okubulumba obuva ku nkiiko z'abalamuzi.
Amerika yaleseeterezza obuwagizi obwa balamuzi okukendeeza ku muwendo gw'enkola eya bulijjo, enkozesa ya numeri w'eggwanga okulemesa ddala amateeka gonna amakulu, era n'okutiisibwatiisibwa okukendeeza ku batongole ba magye. Ebikola ebifaananako bwe bityo birabirabidde mu nsi nga Poland, Hungary ne Butuluuki, gavumenti gye zigezezzaako okulemesa abalamuzi okwetongoza, okukugira eddembe ly'eby'amakutu, n'amaanyi g'omukungu mu buyinza.
Obuzibu bw’Amaanyi Agagwawo Akabenje
Ebiseera eby'akabenje (way, endwadde, okusasika kw'eby'enfuna) byeyoleka nnyo mu buzibu obw'amaanyi eri obufuzi obwawukanya. Gavumenti zigezaako okuddukanya enkola za gavumenti mu bwangu era nga zituukiriza enkola eza bulijjo. Mussel covid . Obulwadde buno bwateekawo ekyokulabirako: ensi nnyingi eziteereddwawo okuggalawo, etteeka lya kutambula, n'ensawo y'obujjanjabi eweebwa okuyitira mu mateeka g'abafuzi, nga bateekawo amalago ageetaasaanidde nga waliwo ebyetaago by'obulamu ebya buli muntu, era ne bagaziyawo n'obulabisi obusobozesa abantu okweyongera okuba n'obuyinza mu kifo ekigo ekibangu nga bumaze okuggwaawo.
Bannabyabufuzi babadde balabudde nti gavumenti ya Roma esobola okukomya obutyabaga okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu. Ekiragiro kya ssemateeka waayo owa gavumenti, ekiteesiteebwa okuba ofiisi ey'ekiseera obuseera okudduukirira abantu abagwa mu buzibu, oluvannyuma kyakozesebwa abantu nga Sulla ne Julius Caesar okugezaako okusala amagezi ageeteerewo ku by'obudde obw'omulembe naye nga bagezaako okukendeeza ku buwanvu bw'obudde bwe zibadde zigoberera. Ekizibu kiri nti gavumenti zisobola okubaako kye zikolawo nga teziganya gavumenti okukendeeza ku bizibu ebya nnamaddala ebireeteetaasa obuzizza ettuttu.
Okutuukanya Omusingi n’Ekyasa 206 Ekyasooka
Bannakyemalira mu Bufuzi bw’Ensi Yonna
Enkyukakyuka mu by'enkola ey'ensi yonna n'enkola ya tekinologiya ereeseewo amatwale amanya agakolera mu nsi endala. Ebitongole by'ensi yonna, amakolero agava mu mawanga mangi, n'obukulembeze bwago, bisobola okufuga abantu awatali kukkirizibwa ku buyinza obwa bulijjo. Ate era gavumenti ziyinza okukwasa obukulembeze obufuga amawanga mangi nga zigabanyinyinyinyinyinyinyinyinyizza ebibiina shw'e Bulaayanian Union .N.N.N.N. Ekiragiro kino kireeetaa ageeyisa mu ngeri ezigezesa ab'obuyinza mu nkola y'eggwanga nga , era ne ku nkola z'okugooddowoozaamu ebikolebwa mu Bulaayaafu, nga bannasayansi.
Abeekenneenya eby'amateeka beekenneenya engeri omusingi ogw'okwawula obufuzi gye guyinza okukwatagana n'ebyo ebippya ebibaddewo. Abamu bagamba nti obwetwaze bwa demokulase buli muntu awerekebwa nga yeegatta ku kakiiko k'ab'obuyinza mu nsi yonna oba mu nkola za bannasayansi. Abalala beekakaanya nti enkola empya ez'amateeka, gamba ng'ebitongole ebigabawandiikiddwa mu mateeka oba obwetwaze obw'okwesalira omusango, okujjuza emiwalira gyo n'amatabi. Amagezi ag'ekinnyi amakulu gasigala nga gano ge gano: Buli maanyi agakozesebwa, galina okukebeekeberwako n'enteekateeka eziziyiza okusobola okutaasaawo eddembe.
Obuyigirize n'Okwesiga Ebitongole
Teri mateeka ga ntegeka gasobola kukola nga tewali muntu ategese oba ategese okugatta amatabi agatali gamu. Omuntu bw'aba tategeera bulungi buvunaanyizibwa bwa matabi ga njawulo, kiyinza okumwanguyira okulumba gavumenti ku kwemalirira kw'empalana. Obwesige bwa buli muntu mu kkooti, mu magooti g'amavumenti, ne mu bannaago tebusobodde kuggulirawo bafuzi bangi, era abakulembeze bwe basuubiza okuleka oba okuggyamu ebiwandiiko oba okuggyamu ensimbi mu linnya oba mu kusalawo kweyagaliza.
N'olwekyo, okuyigiriza okw'ekitongole okuzingiramu ebyafaayo n'ensonga lwaki waliwo obwawula obufuzi, kikulu nnyo mu kusobozesa demokulase okumanyika. Abatuuze tebasaanidde kuyiga mateeka ga demokulase kyokka, naye era n'ensonga lwaki kkooti ezeegatte, amakanisa, n'abakulu b'obuyinza abakugira enkola za gavumenti. Era balina okukitegeera nti okwawukana ku bufuzi tekiremesezza demokulase okufuga demokulase, wabula balina okugezaako okukifuula eky'amaanyi obuyinza obusinga obungi bwe businga obungi.
Ebiseera eby’Omu Maanyi Ebyawuddwawo
Abantu ab’omulembe guno bwe batandika okunoonyereza ku bintu ebitali bimu, emikutu gy’empuliziganya okusobola okulaba obanga ebigirimu binaavaamu ssente, okusaasaanya ensimbi, n’okulumba ensi, balina okuba n’endowooza empya ku ngeri y’okugabamu ebintu n’okukeberaamu amaanyi.
Abayonaani ab’edda baakitegeera nti omuntu omu okuteeka ebirowoozo bye ku buyinza mu muntu omu oba mu mubiri gumu kiyinza okuleetera omuntu okuyisibwa obubi; Montesquieu yannyonnyola mu ngeri ya ntegeke obulungi; era ebyasa bibiri nga banoonyereza ku mateeka ga Katonda, bakiraze nti bukulu bwabwo era bunafu bwabwo. Bwe tuyolekagana n'okusoomooza kwa bufuzi okw'omu kyasa ekya 20.Ekutaano ekisooka, endowooza ebyafaayo ku kwawula obufuzi tewa muntu yenna ngeri nnungi ey'okuddamu naye eba y'okubuuza ebibuuzo ebituufu.
Era bateekwa okukimanya nti okwawulawo obufuzi si njigiriza y’omu mateeka yokka, wabula enkola ey’eby’obufuzi eyeesigamye ku mateeka, okwefuga, n’okweyagalira ddala gavumenti.
Okusobola okweyongera okusoma ku bipimo n'ebisengeke eby'ensonga eno, kebera STTANford Encyclopedia of Philosophy onyunzi ez'eby'obuyinza[, [, [[[FLT:]]Enclopedia Britannica[[[[FLT:]]]] ebitundu ebisengeka [[FLT:]]Manteucquieueu ne kakiiko k'awunzi [[FLT:], ne [[FLT] Center etegeeza ebizifo ebirala ebiyinza okukolebwako.]