Essomero ly’e Electoral Liyitibwa Elle College era Lwaki Eriyo?

Pulezidenti wa Amerika talondebwa butereevu na kalulu y'eggwanga. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, ekinaavaamu kisalibwawo n'Electoral College, enkola eyateekebwa mu Katundu II ak'Akatundu k'Akakiiko k'Amerika era ne kilongoosebwawo olukalala olw'ekkumi n'abiri mu Amereka. Mu nteekateeka ya sisitemu eno, buli ggwanga lifuna obululu bwa [ obuwerako nga era omuteesi ateekwa okufunira agisingako obungi ku bunnaalyo, nga kati anoonya abantu abo abagitwala ku bululu.

Bataata ab'okutongoza baateekawo Electoral College nga kyenkanankana wakati w'okulonda pulezidenti mu lukiiko olukulu era n'okumulonda nga bayitira mu kalulu. Baali baagala okuwa Congress amaanyi mangi nnyo agandiviiriddeko obulyi bw'enguzi, era nga beeraliikirira nti mu ggwanga eddene, amawanga agatali gamu, bye gayinza okulonda ebikwata ku abo abagenda okugenda mu disitulikiti eby'ewala biyinza obutamanya ebibali ku bikwata ku kumanya. Abalulu baatwalibwanga nga bannamasaza abamanyidde okusala omusango. Kyokka, ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo enkola eyinza okuzza enkola enyanguya leero: enkola ey'okuwangula mu bitundu bingi mu nsi gye kiyinza okuba nga kyewandisizza abakungusiddwa okusinziira ku kye bakubira mu nno mu nnombe.

Engeri Emizannyo gye Giweebwamu Buli Kitundu

Omuwendo gwa balonda bonna awamu guli 538. Omuwendo guno gwenkanankana omuwendo oguwera 435 U.S.A. ababaka, 100 Senators, ne 3 Abalabirizi ba disiturikiti ya Columbia [bw'empandika] (ogw'okuva mu Kiwandiiko ekya 23, ekyawa abafuzi D.C. obulagiro mu kulonda abakuba pulezidenti). Buli ggwanga limala kuweebwa nga kiragiddwa mu decmalment U.SC.

Engeri y’Okukolamu

Buli ggwanga lifuna obululu bubiri ku balonde baalyo ababiri, era n'omuwendo ogw'abalonde abenkanankana omuwendo gwa disiturikiti ez'Amayumba. Gavumenti z'amayumba zikungulwa buli myaka kkumi okusinziira ku nkyukakyuka z'abantu.

  • [[Act:0] California[[[KATANDIKWA:1], eggwanga erisingayo okubeeramu ennyo, lirimu disiturikiti 52 ez'Ennyumba awamu n'e 2 Senator = 54 ezivvuunulibwa.
  • [[Act:0]WYMing[[[KALUMBI:1]], embeera esingayo okubeera abantu abatono, erina essaza 1 Ennyumba awamu ne 2 Senator = 3 obululu obunoonyezebwa.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA][[[AK'AMU] kirina disiturikiti 38 ez'Ennyumba era ne 2 Senator = 40 eza kalulu.

Kubanga buli ggwanga litandika n'okulonda abantu ka babe nga bameka, ensi entono zirina obuyinza obutono ku bantu. Omunonde mu Wyoming alina amaanyi ga emirundi esatu ag'omuvvuunuli mu California ng'apima enkola ya nnyini ku muvwoota.

Disitulikiti ey'e Columbia

Washington, D.C., si ggwanga naye liweebwa obululu bwa 3 wansi w'Olukiiko olw'ebirooto olw'abalonde 23. Kino kiwa omuwendo gwe gumu ogw'abalonda nga bannaabwo obungi, wadde ng'omuwendo gw'abantu abagirimu mungi okusinga ebitundu ebiwerako. D.C. teguyinza kuba na bavvuubi abasinga obungi, bwe kityo gusigala nga gulina 3.

Omuyinzi n'Akawudiwo konna kakola

Mu magatte 48 ne D.C., omuteesiteesi afuna obululu obusinga okumanyibwa mu ggwanga eryo afuna all ku bululu bwa gavumenti eyo. Kino kitegeeza nti omuteesiteesi ono asobola okuwangula embeera nga agoberera emipaka emifundaavu. Ekiragiro kino tekimanyibwa ne tteeka lya U.S.S. liragira mu ngeri eno mu masooka g'e 1800 ng'engeri y'okugaziyitirira mu kulonda. Ekivaamu kiri nti omuteesi ayinza okuwangula embeera ng'afuna akatundutoffanyi akakendedde ku mipaka. — kugamba 51% okutuuka ku 49% — era n'okufuna 100% ya bannannyini obululu obugikolera ku kiwandiiko.

Ekirala: Maine ne Nebraska

Maine ne Nebraska bakozesa enkola ey'enjawulo eyitibwa enkola ey'okulonda mu buli disiturikiti. Mu masaza gano abiri, omuwanguzi wa kalulu wa gavumenti afuna obululu bubiri (ya bannaakyemalira ababiri). Omuwanguzi w'okulonda okw'omu ssaza emu okulondamu buli emu. Ekiragiro kino kitegeeza nti abalonde ab'okulonda basobola okweyawulamu wakati w'abalondesemba mu ssaza erimu. Ekyokulabirako, mu 2020, Joe Biden yawangula okulonda okw'abalonde mu Mainno era n'okuwangula 1 ssaza ly'obukulembeze bwa Curball, ate Donan Trump n'aw'okulondamu. projective 3000 mu divisionon Bimp ne Tructive kiwanual Bimp mu kulondamu. [1] Agoberi mu kirotootaagootaagika mu kirowo n'okulonda mugibwa kwa kavbo.

Ekkubo Erituuka ku 270: Engeri Akataadi gye Kawangulamu Akulembera

Omuteesiteesi kimwetaagisa okulonda abanoonyi b'obudde obusukka mu 100 — nga kino kimu ku ebyo 538 bye bikoledwa okusobola okuba nga y'obwannannyini kaweefube okutuukira ddala ku nnamba eno. Kaweefube oyo ategekebwa ku by'obugagga ku "tlection" oba "Mbeera ezitegekebwa" — ewandikiro kino kiyinza obutakakasa ekizivaamu ne wabe nga ekikolebwako ekitono mu kuwagira okulonda. Ebitongole byonna eby'obutebenkevu bya gavumenti tekirina kalonda bukkirize. Eggwanika ezo ezikola ku n'obusobo (abo 93kkulembeddwa Democratic oba Republican) zifuna okulagirwa mu ngeri esinga okutegeevuusibwa.

Ensonga 270

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, ekiwandikiro 270 kitegeeza nti omuteesi ayinza okuwangula obukulembeze nga tawangudde mu kulonda okw'eggwanga. Kino kibaddewo emirundi etaano mu byafaayo by'Amerika, gye buvuddeko awo mu 2016 (Donal Trump yawangula 304 obululu bwa Clinton's 227, ate ye Clinton yawangula obululu obw'enjawulo ng'awaliwo obukadde nga obukadde nga 3 mu mwaka gwa 2000 (Géopé W. Bush yawangula 271 abavvugi ba Al Gore's 266, ate Gore n'awangula obululu ng'obululu obw'enjawulo nga 5400,000). Ekifo kino kye kimu ku ebyo ebigwagwa mu Elctoral College bye yakola era kiviiridde ddala okuwakanya okulongoosa.

Olugero lw’Essaawa: Okuva mu Noovemba okutuuka mu Jjanwali

Okulonda pulezidenti kumala emyezi egiwerako, era ne Electoral College ku mutendera omukulu oguwerako.

Omutendera 1: Okusalawo — Okusooka ku Lw’okubiri oluvannyuma lw’Abalaza Okusooka mu Noovemba

Ku lunaku olw'okulonda, abavwooti mu buli ggwanga baakuba obululu ku munyago gwa pulezidenti gwe baagala. Bw'olonda omunyazi wa pulezidenti, oba olonda nga onoomulonda abagenda okulonda [ era nga beeyagayizza okuwagira omunyago oyo. Amannya ga Bakozi bamenti bayinza okulabika oba ne batalabika ku muwandiike w'amateeka. Mu ngeri ya bulijjo, abavwoondero bakuba amannya ga prezidenti ne ba prezidentisse pulezidenti.

Omutendera ogw’Okubiri: Emisingi Emigavu Gimanyibwa Abo Abagisoma

Oluvannyuma lw'okubala obululu (ekikola nga kitwala ennaku oba wiiki nga kyesigamye ku poliisi n'ekisi eziri mu langi ezisembera), gavana wa gavumenti buli omu awangudde ebiva mu kulonda. Mu kuwangula ebitundu byonna, omuteesiteesi awangula obululu obusinga mu ggwanga eryo afuna aw'okulonda abateesiteesi. Abateesiteesi abo bagoberera ekibiina eky'akyesigwa, oba bakungusi oba bannakyewa abalondeddwa ekituuti.

Omutendera 3: Ekireeseres Vote — Bbalaza Esooka Oluvannyuma lw’Omulundi ogw’Okusatu ogw’Okubiri mu Ddesemba

Ku lunaku luno, ab'ebbeeyi basisinkana mu buli kapitol (era ne mu D.C.) okusuula mu kkooti z'eggwanga — emu eya Pulezidenti ate endala eya Pulezidenti. Bateeka akabonero ku buwandisi mukaaga. Bateekako k'obupapula omukaaga, obuweerezebwa mu Bukulembeze bwa Ssekati bwa Ssemasaza (nga Pulezidenti wa Ssemakati, National Archives, Scerial of State Trial, ne kkooti ya ssaza. Mu bitundu ebimu, waliwo amateeka agasaba Abalabirizi okugoberera obululu obwa bulijjo, ne "abalonde b'eddiini" abo abasobola okusoosa oba okuzza obuddusimu. Kkokko. Kkooti ey'oku nti mu 2020 ewandikiro enkuluma y'eggwanga lino lisobola okukakasa era n'okuggyawo abalonde abataali kukkiriza.

Omutendera ogw’Okuna: Akakiiko Akafuzi Kabala Ebinyonyi — Jjanwali 6

Nga Jjanwali 6 oluvannyuma lw'okulonda, olukiiko lw'awakanya olukuŋŋaana lwa Congress lukuŋŋaana ku 1 p.m. Okubala obululu. Pulezidenti w'obukulembeze wa LULUGUSA, afuga obungi bw'obukulembeze. Obululu buggulawo era busomebwa mu mitwe gya gavumenti. Buli olukalu lw'eggwanga olukigaana okulonda olukalala lwalkumboosa kiteekwa okukolebwa mu mpandiika n'okussa omukono ku omu ku b'Ennyumba era n'omukulembeze w'ekitongole ekimu eky'ekitebe eky'essawo. Buli kisenge kiteekwa okukubagattirwamu era ne kivunnabye ku buli kimu ku kiwandikiro. Buli kisenge kikkirizibwa okukiziyiza okulufunamu. Kino kye kyali ekitongole ekya Jjanwali 6, 201, ekitongole kya U. Capitol.

Omutendera ogw’Okutaano: Empungu Efuna Obujulizi

Ng’abala bamaze okubala, omukulembeze w’eggwanga alangirira obuwanvu obusembayo era n’agamba nti eyawangula.

Kiki Ekibaawo singa Tewabaawo Kanyoomi Atuuka mu 270?

Singa omuteesiteesi yenna tafuna kalulu nga 270, okulonda kusalibwawo U.S. Nnyumba ey'ababaka [ mu nkola eyitibwa "kulonda n'okulonda". Kino kibaddewo emirundi ebiri mu byafaayo by'Amerika: mu 1800 (ekyaviirako olukalala olw'ekkumi n'okubiri) era mu 1824 ( Di Quncic Adams bwe yalondebwa mu Nnyumba).

Engeri Okusalawo okw’Amaanyi gye Kukolamu

  • Ennyumba elonda Prezidenti okuva ku basatu aba waggulu abagenda okugilonda nga basinziira ku balonde abasingayo okulonda.
  • Buli kibinja ky’abantu kifuna akalulu kamu, ka kibe nti abakikiikirira be bameka, era kino kiwa gavumenti entono obuyinza obw’amaanyi.
  • Oyo agenda okubatizibwa kimwetaagisa okuba n’ababaka abasinga obungi ab’eggwanga (kati ku bali 26 ku 50) okusobola okuwangula.
  • Olukiiko olukulu lulonda omukulembeze w’Ekibiina kya Bukulembeze okwawukanira ddala, era buli mukungu afuna akalulu kamu.
  • Bwe kiba nti Ennyumba tesobola kusalawo ku Lunaku lw’Okukuza Amaka (January 20), Omukulembeze w’Omukulembeze w’Ennyumba afuuka Mukulembeze w’Ekitongole okutuusa ng’Ennyumba etuuse ku kusalawo.

Eky'okulonda olukalala lw'ebiwayi by'ekika kyogeddwako mu myaka egyakayita, abo abaagala okuba abatuuze ku ssaths nga batiisatiisa okunywa obululu obubaweebwa era n'okuziyiza omunno yenna anaalondebwa okutuuka mu 270. Omutendera 2024 ogw'okulonda guzzeemu okwagala okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eno eyasalibwamu mu kulonda okwagattiddwamu.

Electoral College Reformation: Ekibiina ky’eggwanga ekimanyiddwa ennyo eky'e Social Vote Interstate

Ekimu ku biteeso eby'amaanyi ebikolebwa ku kukyusa endowooza z'eggwanga kwe kuba nti National Vote Interstate Conciation (NPVIC)]. Omuntu akkiriza nti buli gavumenti ziwase obululu bwonna bwe ziwasizza mu kulonda okw'eggwanga okugattiddwa, ka kibe nti ani eyawangula mu buli ggwanga. Ekiragiro kino kikwatagana ne gavumenti nga zigasse wamu obuvwoontambi bw'abavwooooooooti nga 270. Nga 2024, ebiva mu ku kalulu 205 ze kikoze ku n'akalulu ezikola nga zivwozezza akawumbi akalaga nti ab'eggwanga bannaawumbiddwawo, ne balekebwa akawereza 65 akalonde akalaga omulimu.

Abawagizi bagamba nti akakiiko ako kajja kukakasa buli kalulu okutwaliramu mu ggwanga lyonna era nti oyo awangula obululu obusinga obungi afuuka Prezidenti. Abaziyiza bagamba nti kajja kuleetera baakakiiko abaakatandikawo okunafuwa, okukendeeza ku buwanguzi bw'ebibuga ebinene, era n'okussa essira ku kaweefube mu bibuga ebinene.

Enkyukakyuka endala eziteeberezebwa zizingiramu okuggyawo Electoral College yonna esobole okulongoosebwa (ekitwetaagisa okumanyibwa ennyo mu mayumba gombi ag'ebitundu bisatu mu ngeri y'enkola ey'enjawulo era n'okutwalirizibwamu amakanisa asatu ag'ensigaliraamu). Bibeera nga bigoberera enkola y'enkola ey'okulonda mu ggwanga lyonna mu ggwanga lyonna, oba nga bigoberera enkola ey'okulonda mu bukulembeze okukakasa nti omuwanguzi alina obuwanguzi.

Endowooza Enkyamu

Endowooza Enkyamu: Vote Eyagaza Oyo Asinga Okubeera Omuwanguzi

Abavvuoti bangi bakkiriza nti oyo awangula obululu obusinga mu ggwanga lyonna afuuka Pulezidenti. Wadde ng'ebyuma 48 ne D.C. bigattira ku kalulu, tewali na kalulu ka ggwanga akasalawo ekinaavaamu. Omuwanguzi atuuka ku kalulu 270.

Endowooza Enkyamu: Akakessi y'eddoboozi ly'omuntu bulijjo nga bwe lisuubirwa

Ababunyisibwa abasinga obungi beesigwa eri omugenda okubateeba naye nga "Abalonda abatakkiririza mu Katonda" weebali. Mu 2016, abalonde musanvu balonda abo ababa bagenda okulonda okuggyako abo be baasuubiza okuwagira. Eggwanga ezimu zirina amateeka agalaga nti okulonda okutaali kukkiriza tekuvudde ku buwagizi, era Kkooti esinga obukulu ekiraze nti amateeka ng'ago gago ganyweredde ku mateeka. Kyokka, abalonde abataalina kukkiriza tebakyusa ku miganyulo gya ku kalulu aka Prezida.

Endowooza Enkyamu: Ekifo ky’Okwaniriza Akatabo Akalimu Ekireetera Omuntu Okubeera Wamu

Electoral College teri mu kifo kyennyini. Abateresi basisinkana mu kizimbe kyabwe mu ggwanga lyonna, so si mu kizimbe kimu mu Washington, D.C. ekigambo "College" kitegeeza ekibinja ky'aba Abatujjukizi nga bakolera wamu nga balonda ppaapa.

Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso Bya Koliisi y’e Electoral

Electoral College ekyakyakola mu kunoonyereza ku gavumenti za Amerika. Abawagizi baayo bagamba nti ekuuma ebigendererwa by'ensi n'ebitundu eby'omu byalo, eyamba ebiwagizi okuzimba ebiwagirwa mu bitundu ebitali bimu okusobola okubumbibwa, era ewa obuwagizi obunene obuva ku ntegeka z'ensi. Abawaka bagamba nti gavumenti tezikola ku nukuuluzaamu gavumenti, era nti ziziyiza obululu okubuyingira mu bitundu ebyesudde nga zigenda mu bitundu ebitegekebwamu ebbee ne Nebraska.

Kyokka, okukyusa amateeka si kizibu nnyo era n'ebitundu ebigasaamu ebiganyulwa ennyo mu nteekateeka y'amateeka — naddala ebitundu ebitono ennyo omuli abantu abatono — tebiyinza kukikyusa.National Popular Vote Intertate Community kye kikyakola ekisingayo okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nsi eyo, naye era kiyinza okubaamu okuziyizibwa mu mateeka n'okuziyizibwa mu by'obufuzi.

Abadduka Ewaabwe

  • Electoral College erimu alipoota 538; 270 eyagala okuwangula.
  • Buli ggwanga lifuna alipoota etuukana n'omuwendo gwa disiturikiti zaalyo ez'Amayumba awamu n'ebirimba ebitegeke ebibiri; D.C. kifunibwa 3.
  • 'Maine' ne Nebraska' zikozesa enkola eya disitulikiti ey'okutegeka.
  • Oyo agenda okulondebwa ayinza okuwangula obukulembeze nga tawangudde kulonda okw’eggwanga.
  • Singa omubbi tatuuka mu 270, Ekitebe ky’Ababaka kye kisalawo omuwanguzi oyo.
  • Obukumpanya oba "Abagamba nti abatalabirira mu nzikiriza" tebutera kubaawo era tebutera kukyuka.
  • Mu nkyukakyuka ezikoleddwa mwe muli n'enkyukakyuka ezikoleddwa mu ggwanga.

Okutegeera obulungi Electoral College kiyamba okutegeera obulungi obulango bwa pulezidenti mu Amerika. Wadde ng'enteekateeka eyinza okulabika ng'etategeerekeka, eno y'engeri esala ku kulonda kwa prezidenti okubaddewo okumala ebyasa bibiri. K'obe ng'owagira oba nga oyagala okukubona nga nkyukakyuka, okumanya engeri gye zikolamu era n'engeri gye zisobola okukola mu ngeri eyenjawulo — bikuwa amaanyi ng'olonda era ng'omutuuze.

Ekiragiro kino kikebera ebiva mu Tterekero lya '. National Archives ku Electoral College, USA.gov Electoral College [, 'FLT], 'FOLT] project' - Commission', ne [' obutundu bwa CENKUSALAWULA'.]