Obutali Bwenkanya mu Japan: Enjawulo Egenda Ekulala

Egini coficience, ekipimo eky'enjawulo ekyakula mu bitundu bisatu ebyakamanyibwa, ewayitiddwako, ewansi ya Japan efunye obutaawukana mu ssente mu myaka asatu egiyise. Omuntu omugendo gwa Gini coficionation, ekipimo eky'enjawulo, kibadde kivudde mu 0.28 mu masekkati ga 0.33 okutuuka ku 0.33 we kyasembera emyaka 2010 ng'esobola okutuuka ku bunene bw'amaka, okusinziira ku [[FL: 0]] ECD data [[FLY].[FLY]. Okuva bwe kiri nti ebeera nga United States oba United Kingdom, ekiteegere kya kyenkanankana n'abavuzi, abanyabiina, abanyabiina, n'abavubi mu ggwanga, okusaasaanya emisolookereza, okusasula emisolo, n'ensolo gy'ensolo mu ggwanga eri'enkola mu ggwanga lya Japan (R.4, ekitongole kya Deublicraset) tekinna kya waggulu, naye tekirina ssente ezisinga okusobozesa abantu okumanyisanjabirira ddala okuba nga y'enkola mu by'

Ensibuko y’Ekizibu ky’Obusosoze mu Japan

Okutegeera lwaki ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi biwa amagezi ga njawulo bwe bityo, omuntu alina okusooka okutegeera ensonga lwaki Japan ebaamu obutafaanagana. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kukola emirimu gino. Okumala amakumi g'emyaka, “omulimu gw'obulamu” gwa Japan gwakuuma abakola aba bulijjo abafuna essente eziba zitabategekebwa, amasanyu, n'emiganyulo mingi. Naye oluvannyuma lw'ebbeesasyini ey'ensimbi y'ensimbi mu 1991, amakolero gagenda geeyongera okukyuka eri abakozi abatali bannamu, abakozi, abakozi, n'abasibe abakolera mu mirimu gyabwe, era n'abasibe nga basindika ku mirimu gyabwe, nga 40% bakendeeza ssente ezisaasaanyizibwawo. Leero, nga bwe kigambibwa n'abo abali mu ttala n'emirimu egibagirwa mu nsi entebe enkalu.

Omugoba omulala ye nkola y'okusasula emisolo n'okusindika abantu ku sistemu endala. Mu Japan, ssente ezikozesebwa mu nfuna z'abantu zisobola okugobererwa ddala. Nga bwe kibadde, essente ezikozesebwa mu kukola ssente entono ziyinza okukendeeza ku ssente z'evvunda ez'enjereere. Ebbeeyi y'emisolo gisasula ssente ezikozesebwa mu ggwanga. Ebbeeyi n'ezimalirira eby'okusasula mu nviiri za gavumenti z'eggwanga zifulumizibwako obunene. Empuliziganya y'emisolo gy'ensimbi n'eryango gy'eggwanga [ era nga bakyeteezesezza nnyo mu malwa g'amatwalo. Ebbeempewo ssente zino tezisobola kugonjoola bizibu bya mu magoba ga bya bya bya bya gagga.

Eby’Eby’obufuzi n’Ebyabalina Okuluubirira

Gavumenti za Japan ziwa enkola ez'enjawulo, okuva ku ngeri ez'okukula okutuukira ddala ku zisoobozo. Wansi, twekeneenya enkola z'ebigattiddwa bina ebikulu: LDP ne kampuni emu emu eyitibwa Komeito, CDP enkulu eziyiza, ne JCP. Buli kibiina ky'ekiwandiikizo kye kissaawo wa njawulo, nga kiraga obuwagizi n'ekikuuti ebikikwatako.

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Okweyongera ng’Eddagala

LDP, mu buyinza kumpi okuva mu 1955, bagambye nti okweyongera mu by'enfuna ye ngeri esingayo obulungi ey'okusitula amaato gonna. Mu mibiri gya nnamulondoozi Shinzo Abe (2-2020) n'abamuddira mu bigere, akatuuti kaagoberera “Abenomics”.[] Ebiva mu nkyukakyuka z'eby'ensimbi, n'enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna. Ebiruubirirwa eby'okugoozira eby'amaanyi bireeta amagoba g'abakozi, naye nga byenkana amagoba agaanyinya abakozi aba bulijjo n'abatakola. Kyokka, empeera y'empeera y'empeera y'amaanyi, n'enkyukakyuka mu by'obusuubuzi, n'eby'obukkubuzi ebikolebwa mu makubo amangi, bibadde bigobeeyongere obungi mu magoba g'amagoba g'amagoba g'amagoba g'ensikobyo n'abamu ng'abakolekedde emabega. Kyokka, abavuzi bangi bagambye bakyusizza obuteennyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyonnyo okusobozesa okuga okusobozesa oku

Komeito: Munnaabwe mu Lulimi Olukulu

Komeito, omuwagizi wa LDP ow'omu kiti ekitono, akiikirira omutendera ogusingawo ogw'okukolagana obulungi n'abaana mu nkolagana ey'okufuga. Ek'ekika Gakkai b'eva mu kibiina ky'Ababuda, Komeito essira lissa ku nkola ezigendera ku nkola z'abantu era esinziiddwako mu biseera eby'edda n'okussaawo enteekateeka ez'okugaba okuyamba abaana. Komeito awagira enkola y'okuwaayo abaana okusobozesa enzijanjaba ey'okwefunira mu n'abaana, n'okugaziwandisa omusaala mu bwangu. eddiini eyo era ewagira enkola y'okusasula emisolo egigenda gyeyongera mu bwangu. Ate era tewagira enkola y'okusasula emisolo egiva mu ku ku ku kugabana kwa bannagla, sootina, wadde nga teyesembali ya kyeraga bulungi mu ku nteekateeka y'enkola ey'okumanyisaawo y'okumanyisaawo ebiva mu n'okumanyisaawo ebifulumya mu bungi. Okuyamba okumanyisa obulungi eby'okumanyisaawo mulala ennyo mu ku bulungi. ssengo, ebi

Ekiragiro ekigaba endagaano n'eggwanga (CDP): Edda n'eraga enkalu

CDP, ekitongole ekikulu ekiwakanya okuziyizibwa, kirina ekigendererwa eky'okutumbula omusolo ku bagagga. Ekiragiro kino kirina ekigendererwa eky'okuweza essente ezisinga obungi mu ggwanga erifuna essente nga 01,000 buli ssaawa (nga doola 10) mu masekkati nga 2020, okugyogerako ku bwetaavu bw'omusaala ogw'okusula. Akakiiko era kateekateeka okutandikawo omusolo ogw'entemwalo, emisolo ku bagagga, n'okulekawo ssente eziyinza okusasula ssente ezikozesebwa mu ggwanga. CDP ziyinza okugaziya ewanyisa obulamu bw'abantu bonna, nga mw'otwalidde n'obuyigirize obwa waggulu, era n'empewo obunene obwa insuwa y'eby'eby'obulamu. Emirimu ku by'omusolo ogw'omulimu, okusobozesa okutereka amateeka ku mirimu gy'ensi yonna, n'okusobozesa ebitongole ebitongole ebigobeenkanankanankana n'omulimu. Ebitongole by'ebitongole ebibadde bifulumya ebibadde bigo eby'ebitongole bya CD ebitongole ebigabanyinyinyinyinyinyinyimirimu, nga biresebwa okuva

Ekibinja ky’Abakomunisiti mu Japan (JCP): Systemic Arhaul

Kiwa obukakafu nti akakiiko ka kapitaliisi ke kaleetawo obusosoze era nti enkyukakyuka ey'okufuuka kampuni mu makolero aga bulijjo n'okuyingira mu nsonga za gavumenti y'emu eyinza okugonjoola ekizibu kino. JCP kawawa omusolo ogw'obugagga ku by'ensimbi n'eby'obugagga, okweyongerayongera kw'emisolo gya kampuni, n'okuteekawo obutuuze bwa gavumenti okuba n'eby'amaanyi. Ku mulimu, ekitongole kino kyokka k'etaaga okuweereza okuweereza emirimu egitali gya bulijjo n'obuyinza obwa mukozi wa bulijjo. Era kiwandikiririza nti buli munnannyini mutuuze alina okwawulawo omusolo ku mugagga, nga kiwandikiddwawo ssente eziva mu misolo. Wadde nga n'ebitebe by'eby'eby'okuteeka mu nzivubi z'amadirisa, era n'ebiro ebirala ebibadde bitwalibwa mu madirisa ago, ne mu madirisa ago, endowooza zaago biba bya maanyi gamu. Ekibiina ekyo kyewaana ky'abavugizi bannabyamagoba mu madiro ge bannago mu madiro ge ga

Emizannyo Ebirala n’Eddoboozi Eryabalibwa

Nga basinga bannabyamizannyo bana abanene nga Reiwa Shinsengumi, abalunnyenyi abatendekebwa omuzannyi wa politician Taro Yamamoto, baafuula obutalingana obw'enjawulo obwa kaweefube. Reiwa ategeeza nti, okusasula omusolo mungi kyagobererwa ebweru okugatta ku ssente ez'ensi yonna, okugatta ku misolo eminene n'enkolerwa ennene. omuwendo gw'abantu baagufuna mu kulonda wa waaggulu 2019 mu nnyumba ey'oku waggulu, ne bawangula obutuuti nga bubiga obusukka mulala. Mu kiseera ekyo, ekipande ekya Japan Innovation Connovation Party (Nhin Kai), nga kyesigamye ku Osaka, kiggumiza enzikko n'okutemamu ku kasasibe w'ebwenya mu bitundu ebinene. Ek'enkola eno eyinza okugaziwalibwa mu ku ku kukulaakulana kw'ennasalo ezisinga obungi.

Obuzibu Obutuuka ku Kukyusa Enkyukakyuka

Wadde nga wabaddewo ekiteeso kiteeberezebwa, okussaawo enkola yonna ey'amaanyi ey'okuleetawo enjawukana mu Japan eyolekagana n'ekizibu eky'amaanyi. Esooka mabanja ga bantu bonna agatwalibwa mu gDP. Ebbanja erya waggulu mu nsi yonna, erisukka 260%, erikugira ekisengeezo eky'okukozesa ebippya okugasa okusiikiriza okusiikiriza omusolo gw'omusolo okugunjawo oba okugusaasaanya mu kifo ekirala. Buli omuteesiteesiteesi ekinene ayagala okusasula emisolo emisolo eminene egy'obulungi erina okugonjoola obutagobererwa. Wadde nga waliwo ekiteeso eky'okuvuganyanti ekiteennyo, okugobererwa kungi, era nga n'ebiteeyambi ebibadde bikendedde mu bungi. Wabula, okusasula emisolo gy'emisolo gy'ebitongole gy'ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebinene bikendeevu.[3]

Okusoomooza okulala kwe kw'eby'obufuzi okugattika. LDP ne Komeito baagatta wamu amateeka agasinga obungi, nga kitegeeza nti mu 2018 ebigendererwa by'okuziyiza tebitera kukwatibwa. Naye LDP yennyini weema ennene, nga erimu obubinja obuva mu nkyukakyuka ez'eby'obufuzi okutuuka ku ntegeka z'ensi. Enfumbo ziyinza okukendeeza ebbeerezaamu amateeka. Ng'omulembe gwa “ssente ezisasulwa omulimu gwenkanankana. amateeka agayisibwa mu 2018 ganafuwa oluvannyuma lw'okugoberebwa okuva ku bibiina bya bizineesi ne ku kuwakanya ebyakula okuva ku ttima lya LDP. Mu nkomerero, obuwangwa bw'eggwanga lya Japan busobola okukendeeza ku nkola y'enkyukakyuka mu ku mirimu gyabwo. Miistri ziyinza okulwanirira okumanyisanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanya emyaka mingi. Bino byonna bitegeeza nti, okujjawo mu n'obukulembe obw'obufuzi bw'ebyawumba obunene ku nsonga z'ebyobufuzi bw'ensi.

Engeri Abantu gye Bakwatibwako n’Okunyigirizibwa kw’Ensi Yonna

Ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi tebirina kye bikola ku ddumbi. Wadde nga byanafuwa okusinga ebyayita, ebitongole by'eby'obufuzi bibadde bisuubira okufuna essente ezisinga obungi n'emirimu egiteebeerebwa. Ekirango ekya Rengo, kyasemba okweyongera kw'essaawa 3% okutuuka ku 5% mu mwaka, era mu lukumpe lwa 2024 ebibiina ebikulu byakkiriza okukuzaamu 5% mu myaka egyakayita. Ebibiina by'akazi nga Non- Recularson Assource Union, ne “Awatookita z'abakazi mu Japan zikulembezza okumanya engeri y'obusosoze obwa bulijjo. N'omulimu guno gutendeke okusasula obuwangwa obufaananyi obwa bulijjo, era n'okukulembedde okusobozesa okuteeka mu nkola eby'eby'obufuzi ebirala ebirala ebiva mu ggwanga eri mu ggwanga lya Japan. Ng'ekikungo kya waggulu, ebibiina by'eby’eby’eby’obufuzi eby'ensi ebitali bya waggulu ebiva mu bungi bwa gavumenti ebiva mu bungi.

Okugeraageranya Ebitundu: Bikolwa Ki?

Empuku z'eby'obulamu zigabanyiziddwa ku ngeri gye zikola obulungi. Empandika ya LDP erina obuwagizi obw'amaanyi: ensi ezifuna essente enzivuunvu, singa ziganyulwa tezitwalibwa ng'obunene. Ebiruubirirwa bya Japan okuva mu 1990 biyinza okuba omuvuzi w'obuteenkanya, ng'eby'enfuna eby'ensi byawa empeera mu kiseera kya waggulu. Kyokka, eby'enfuna eby'enfuna okukendeera ku kikumi bya ssente bye zikkeseera nnyo. Ebiruubirirwa ebya CDP byewandisizza obusinga okugatta ku by'omusolo bigendera ku bujulizi nga obunene ebikozesebwa mu Japan, ne mu by'obufuzi bya bufuzi bw'ensi eno, ebiteeresebwa ne mu nsi endala, nabyo tebiyinza kukendeera nnyo eby'obugagga, naye ate nga mu bungi bw'emisolo gy'ensi yonna ne mu bivundabibwe mu bungi. Ekyungirimu ku bukkulembebwa mu bitundu eby'obutongole eby'eby'eby’obufuzi eby'eby’obufuzi eby'omulembe obw'omulembe obugazi ennyo, ebiyinza okusobozesa okuk

Essuubi ery’Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso

Japan etuuse ku nsalo. Ensonga ey'okuvaako essente ereetebwawo essira ku nsonga y'okuva ku mpeera ey'amaanyi. Bank ya Japan eva ku nkyukakyuka z'eby'enfuna eyinza okugootaanya enkola y'eby'ensimbi ey'okusalamu obusosoze. Gavumenti “New Formont of Capitalium” Endowooza, ekubirizibwa Primenti Kishida, egezaako okutaasaasaasaasaamu ewaasa, naye yawanyisa nnyo okumanyira , naye yateekawo obulaguzi bungi okusinga bwe bulaga. Ebbeeyi mu bibiina by'eby'obufuzi obusiikulembedde, ebisinga 30% by'abalonde bye bikkiriza kabati. Kino kiggula ekibiina ekipya mu ngeri y'okunoonyereza n'okuleetawo enkalu, naye ng'enkyukakyuka y'emu ne mu nteekateeka ya gavumenti endala, eyinza okubaamu ebippya ennyo okumanyibwa, naye ng'envuunika embeera y'envumivumivumivumu, naye nga y'envubimu eyo eyinza okubaamu

Makulu gaayo: Beeyongera Okufuba

Mu Japan, okuteeyisa mu ngeri y'emu tekirina kizibu ku kigero kya Amerika oba Brazil, naye kyeyoleka bubi ekiyinza okuviirako okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu bantu era ne kinafuya ebigendererwa by'abantu ab'enjawukana. Ebibiina bya gavumenti mu Japan byayanukula nga birina bye bimu ku byeyolese, okuva ku LDP ey'ebba mpolampola eri okutuusa enkyukakyuka mu nkola ya shy'enkola. Tewali na kimu ku nteekateeka ya JCP ekiyinza okugootaanya enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka y'enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka y'enkyukakyuka y'enkyukakyuka mu bantu, naye okukaayanaanya ddala kabonero ka demokulase. Okusoomooza kwe kuba kuyita ku kukulaakulana kwa dimokulaasero, okukkiriza okugattikanya, n'okukyusa emirimu. Ng'abantu abaluganda, okuzaala abaana, n'embeera y'eby'ebyenfuna eby'ensi eby'ensi yonna, tekiyinza okubuusa amaaso okulaba nti embeera zijja, enkola y'eby'eby'eby'ebyobufuzi eby'envumu zijja okuleetawo okumanyisavuvuvuvuvuvuvuvu mu nsi, oku