Table of Contents
Embeera Ezibu Ennyo mu Mmere mu Amerika ey’Omu Kiseera Kyaffe
Eddungu ly'eby'okulya si miwaatwa gya buwangwa ku mmaapu — gikiikirira ekifo ekisinziirwako obunene mu bifo eby'omu byalo, ekisobozesa obukadde n'obukadde bwa Amerika okufuna obulamu obulungi. Ekitongole kya Amerika ekikola ku by'obulimi (USDA) kinnyonnyola ebbugumu lya mmere ng'essaawa emu ey'ebizimbe gye kikoma okubaliraamu abantu abangi. Ekyo kitegeeza nti mu bitundu ng'ebyo, omuwendo gw'abantu aba bulijjo babeerako wasukka kikumi kya kikumi okuva ku kampuni mu bya kampuni mu byalo, oba mayiro ezisukka kkumi mu byalo. obukadde 39.5 mu Amerika kati babeera mu bitundu ng'ebyo, okusinziira ku data . Ekyo kireetaaweeramu obungi bw'obulwadde obw'obulwadde obw'ennaluvumbo. Edduuka z'eby'ebisenge by'ebigo by'ebiragirootogo bye bitegekebwa mu kitundu kya waggulu, n'obukulembeze.
Ensonga Lwaki Eddungu ly’Emmere Erina Obuteefuga Bulungi
Omuntu yenna k'abe nga mufuna ssente, nga wa langi, oba nga wa nkula, asobola okufuna emmere esobozesa obulamu okubuguma. Eddungu ly'emmere lisaanyaawo omusingi guno. Mu bifo bino, emmere etono ennyo eziyinza okugulibwa empewo z'amaduuka, siteegi za ga gaayi, n'ebiva mu mmere ey'empiya, ebintu ebiteetaagisa ku bwangu ebiteetaagisa ssente nnyingi, eby'omunnyo omungi, omunnyo, n'amasavu agatali bulungi.
Ebivudde mu kunoonyereza kuno biba bya maanyi nnyo. Okunoonyereza okwa 2020 okwafulumira mu Affairs kwalaga nti abantu abali mu ddungu nga bali mu mmere baawukanira ddala 20% ku kabi ak'okufuna ekika kya sukaali eky'omuka olw'okwongojjebwa ekika kya sukaali era ne 40% eky'obukalu bw'abantu abangi nga balinga abo abali mu bitundu omuli abantu abasobola okufuniramu obuterekebwamu ebintu. CDC ewandikiddwawo ekibalira ddala emmere esobola okuzikiza obutundu bwayo. Munnazannyo mu bitundu by'obuddumbi n'ogwagwa obuva mu ddungu, ate nga 25% mu nsi ez'abaddugavu, ate nga kuliko n'abazungu.
Obuzibu Obuva ku Kuyingira mu Mmere n’Endwadde Ennungi
Bwe watabawo mmere erimu ekiriisa kimala, omubiri gusasula omuwendo. Obulwadde bw'omutima, obulwadde bw'okusannyalala, n'obw'omusaayi, kookolo &mdash, n'obw'omulala olw'okutta abantu mu Amerika. Mu bitundu ebiri mu ddungu ery'empewo, abaana bano balwawo nnyo. Ebika bya diseaseera ne bikendeera. Abaana mu bitundu bino, muyinza okuba nga balwadde ekirowooza okutaakula obulungi, era ne bannamukadde bangi bafiirwa obwetwaze olw'emmere yaabwe. Ate era n'ebbeebbeeyi y'eby'enfuna by'obulamu buno bugamba nti esobola okugula obusukkulu ng'obuwumbi obusukka $1.
Empaka z’Eggwanga: Engeri Esooka gye Tuyinza Okwonoona
Gavumenti zirina obuyinza bungi okuzza ekiwagizi eky'emmere ku ntegeka, okussaawo embalirira, n'okussaawo entegeka. Mu myaka 20 egiyise, gavumenti nnyingi ziragidde okussaawo enkola ezikwata ku by'okulya. Kampuni zino zikola mu ngeri ezitali zimu: ebiruubirirwa eby'eby'ensimbi, obuwagizi obw'oku ludda olumu, n'okukenneenya ssente.
Obugwana bw’Omusolo n’Ebitongole eby’Eby’Obusuubuzi
Eky'okukozesa eky'omutindo ogwa bulijjo kwe kusindikira ebikulembedde mu maduuka. New York State kino kyabunyisibwa n'okuteekawo enkola eno nga kirimu enkola eya Healthy Food & Healthy Communities, ewa abawayi b'agulibwa ssente entono, era ewa abagula ebintu eby'omu dduuka abeetegefu okuggulawo ebiba biweereddwako aw'okugenda mu maduuka. Okuva mu 2010, programu eyambye okutandikawo ebigula eby'emmere ebisukka mu 120 mu ddungu eri mu ssaza. New York &squo; Programumes
California ’ California Healthy Food Finansing Initive nayo ekola kye kimu. Ekirango kino kitumbula doola z'Amerika obukadde bwa doola mu kawunta era ne ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa buli kantu mu maduuka, abalimi ’ obutatale, n'ebifo eby'emmere ebisangibwa mu bitundu eby'enjawulo naye nga tebisobola kutuuka ku kabi k'eby'enfuna era kiraga nti ebigula eby'emmere ebipya bisobola okugulibwa mu bitundu ebibali ku bwetaavu obunene.
Ensimbi Ezaakozesebwa mu Kutunda Emigabo n’Emmere Egiba Egikyadde
Tekiri nti buli cesebe ky'emmere kiyinza okuwagira ebbanja ery'obw'ebyuma mu bwangu. Mu kiseera kitono ebbeeyi oba bbaasi zisobola okutegeka amakubo agatunda emmere n'ebitali bya mukka.
Okugula Emmere mu Kampuni n’Obulimi
Gavumenti zisobola okuvaamu emmere mu kifo ekimu. Maryland yatandikawo ekitongole kya Maryland Food System Resiliency Council, ekiwa essente ezisobozesa ennimiro z'omu bibuga, n'okuteekateeka eby'okulya ebinene ebiba mu ddungu. Alipoota za kakiiko akayitibwa & Appsquo; mu 2023 zalaga nti okubala emmere okuva ku faamu ez'omu kibuga Baltimore kyokka kweyongera ebitundu 350%. Mu ngeri y'emu, Illinois yatandikawo Ekitongole kya Urbarlin Agriculture Grant okufuna ebswooza, okufukiza, okufukiza, n'okutendeka abatuuze mu Chicago ne mu buvanjuba bwa St.
Endowooza z’Abalala ku Buwanguzi: Okuyamba Abalala Okutegeera Obutuufu bw’Ebirowoozo
Wadde nga gavumenti ziteekateeka pulaani, ebibuga ne b'empandika zisobola okusaanyawo ebisinga obungi ku mirimu egikolerwa ku siteegi. Gavumenti za zo zisobola okukozesa ebiragiro ebyazo ebifuga enkula, entegeka ez'okufuga ensi okuggyawo enjereere n'okusobozesa eb'obusobozi bw'eby'okulya okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okufuna emmere ennungi.
Bannamukadde Bakubiriza Abalunzi n’Abasuubuzi Okuddukanya Ebibira
Ebibuga bingi birina amateeka agaagobererwa okukugira eby'obusuubuzi mu bitundu ebisulwamu, ne kiba kizibu nnyo amaduuka okuggulawo ebbeeyi gye gaagala ennyo. Mu maduuka nga gannaago gabinda nga galambuza ebiwandiiko bino. Mu buwandiike, Los Angeles, okusobola okukyusizawo ebiwandiiko byago okukyusiza akawumbi k'emmere aka &lquo; corynery ” okukozesa mu bifo eby'ensukko, nga wakkiriziddwa enzibya ka ka kateeso. Enkyukakyuka eyo yakendeezebwa n'ebitundu ebinene eby'eby'ebitundu ebisaawerwamu ebisaawere, nga ekireetera abantu okufulumya emmere.
Ebikoola by’Emmere n’Omukutu Ogugaba emmere mu Biseera eby’Omu Masekkati
Abalimi abamu abayitibwa ’ kampuni y'emu ekola mu kaadiyo. Ekitongole eky'eby'emmere —sentintirate ebiva mu bitundu gye bisangibwa ne bituuka ebifo bingi mu mpalo —kikasa ebifo ebigazi. Alquerque &ursquo; Alimentario Food Hub, ebiwagirwa ssente z'ekibuga n'ensi, bigabira ebiva ku bigibwawo ebigina by'emmere mu bitundu 40 eby'essaawakolerwamu, obutale bubiri bw'ebiva mu bifo eby'omu n'ebikolero bitaano ebifuula abantu okuggyamu omuyinjabirwamu.
Okunokolayo Enkyukakyuka n’Omusingi Omulungi
Mu ddungu nnyingi, ebiterekero by'emmere ebikyaliwo, amaduuka matono agatunda ebintu ebikongodde, soda, ne sigala. Ebibuga bingi bitandise programu eziyamba mu kukyusa amaduuka, abasumu abatono, aw'okusumumu efrigansira okutereka nnyini mmere yonna egibadde emala, era n'amataayi amatono ennyo agatunda emmere. Philadelphia ’ Healthy Corner Stor Network erence zikozesezza engo ezisukka mu 600 ez'amaduuka okuva mu 2010, era nga 80% mu bitundu ebiva mu dduuka. Programme zitendeka abantu okutereka emmere n'obuteeyambi obw'enkala.
Ebiyinza Okugonjoolwa: Enjiringiriro y’Enkyukakyuka ez’Olubeerera
Tewali nkola n'emu esobola okugobererwa awatali kugula bintu.
Ebifo Ebikolebwa mu Bibuga n’Engeri y’Okukolamu Engoye
Mu Louisville, Kentucky, ekitongole New Roots Fresh Stop Markets kyakolebwa abantu b'omu kitundu ky'e West End, ekirimu baddugavu abalina amaduuka nga zero. Enkola eno ekolera wamu n'ebitundu kkumi ebigobererwa mu dduuka eririmu esstyle Smakets Sstakets buli kiseera, ebiva mu faamu z'ab'omu maka ga Bannabura ezisukka 40 ne bitunda mu 2,000. Abapoliisi abo basobola okusasula ekipimo oba okukozesa SNAP. Agookisi kye kye kye kye kyeyambisibwa mu bibuga ebirala bitaano. Emmererikiti ebifu ezizimbiddwa ku misingi egifaananako n'ebiri mu bitundu bya demokula ne demokulase bisangibwa mu Mineapolis, Rochestery ne mu Okiland.
Obuyigirize n'Obuyigirize ng'Abavubuka
Ne bwe kiba nti emmere tesobola kufunibwa, abamu ku bantu ababadde batalyangako kiryo kiyinza okulabika nga kale oba butto baleme okugula. Programu ezitendeka abavubuka nga basomesa bannaabwe zisobola okuzingira olubalama. Food Trust ’ Food Youth Health Commossamons mu New Jersey ziyigiriza abaana ba siniya okukulembera okufumba mu bitundu byabwe, okuteekawo ennimiro z'essomero, n'okuwagira emitindo gy'ebitongole eby'emitendera egikwata ku by'emisana. Ababaka bakuŋŋaanya n'obuyigirize buno nga batwala ebiwandiiko by'obuyigirize, okubawandikiro, n'okukusobozesa okukola enteekateeka ez'okweyimirizaawo mu bitundu eby'ebyaweebirimu okusobola okufumba n'okutumbula emmere.
Ebitundu eby’Emmere Ebitegekeddwa mu Buwangwa Bwabyo
Obulungi bwonna obukolebwa mu kifo ekimu bulemererwa olw'obusobozi bw'okussa ku by'okulya obulungi. Mu kifo ky'okulongoosa eby'okulya. Mu kitundu kya Houston ’s Gulfton, ekiwandikiro, ekiva mu ggwanga, enkolagana wakati w'abajjanjabi b'eby'obulamu n'ekitongole eky'omu kibuga, byakola ekika ky'ekika kya eddenda enfissi[ Programme [macro] (mataleempula) ekiterekero y'ebiva mu Amerika eby'omulattingi nga jícama, ebizito, ebika bya kawuka, n'ebinywa ebikalubya mu bitundu ebirala eby'omu Spain. Mu Hawaii, abateekateeka emmere bakkuzza emmere okuyitira mu mikutu gy'ebivanyunge ebiva mu ggwanga eriyo.
Obuzibu Obwaliwo Ebbanga Erya Wadde nga Waliyo Obutongole Obwawula
Wadde nga waliwo ebirungi bingi ebiva mu nkulaakulana y’ensi eno, engeri abantu gye bakwatamu embeera z’omu kitundu n’engeri gye bakolaganamu n’abantu, waliwo ebintu bingi ebiyinza okulemesa abantu okutegeera ensonga eno.
Okufuna Obuzibu mu by’Eby’obufuzi
Enteekateeka z'eggwanga nnyingi n'ez'omu kitundu byesigamye ku ngeri gye zigobererwamu oba ku nteekateeka ez'ekiseera kimu. Singa wabaawo obuzibu mu nteeko oba enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka z'eby'obufuzi, ssente ziyinza okuggwaawo. New Jersey ’s Food Accessitificiative, ensala yazo yasigibwawo 60% mu kawumpuli wadde nga ekyetaagisa obuyambi bw'emmere bungi. Enkola ez'okwerinda mu by'ensimbi, gamba ng'okuwaayo emisolo oba okukolaganira n'abantu kinnoomu teziriggwaawo. The Federal Healthy Food Finannication ewandiking At ewandikity ewandikity s ebikozesebwa ebiteesaawo ebiteesa ebikozesebwa, naye amatabi gayinza okusobozesa okufuna obuyambi mu ngeri emba obulungi.
Okulongoosa n’Okusengeka Ebintu
Mu bibuga ebimu, kaweefube ow'okuleka ebikoleezebwa eby'okutunda emmere mu bibuga ebimu okusobozesa ebikoleoweezo okukomya obutuuti oba amaduuka agatereka emmere mu bifo awasula abantu ne bwe kiba nti nkyukakyuka ziyimirizibwa mu nsi yange. Kaweefube oyo ne bw'eba nga zikolebwa mu nsi enjereere, n'okusingira ddala ziyinza okuba nga ziz'abakozesa enkula y'amateeka.
Obusosoze n’Eby’Obusosoze mu Nsi
Ekiragiro kino tekifuuka mbeera ey'ekifo mu bitundu ebyeyambisibwa obusosoze mu by'emmere; olw'okuba amakumi g'emyaka gino bagaasa, ne enkola ey'ekika kya langi ekiba kisusse mu nsi. Okunoonyereza 2022 mu nkola y'ekika kya Urban Health [ kwalaga nti obutuuti obusangibwa mu bitundu ebyayo obunene obwayongerwamu emmere mu myaka gya 1930 bukyali bulabika ng'obukyayinza okubeera ekika kya 50%. Gavumenti era n'enkola z'abantu ebisukkawo ebizingirwamu ebiviirako okusobya obubonero ng'okuleka emirala egy'obusoke obw'obusoke obuvaako obuvaako obuvaako obuva mu kweyoleka embeera ez'emabega.
Obumanyirivu bw’Enfuna n’Engeri y’Okukwatamu
Okumanyisa obanga enkola ey'okukendeeza ku by'okulya ekyetaagisa okumanya ebituufu, kyokka nga n'ebitundu bingi tebirina byakusuza biyambisibwa okukebera oba okukebera ebifa ku mmere. The USDA’ Food Access Research Atlas eyinza okukolebwako oluvannyuma lwa myaka mitono nnyo era nga n'ekozesebwa mu bumpigi. Abakulembeze b'ensi yonna banoonya bujulizi bwonna bwetaagibwa mu kiseera kyennyini eky'enkala y'emmere naye okukebera ebifa ku nsonga eyo ebikozesebwa by'ebyuma by'ensimbi tekisobola kugula bintu bingi.
Ebiragiro Ebinaabaawo mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso: Okusalawo Okukwata ku by’Ebiriisa
Ebitundu ebigenda mu maaso, bisobola okuyamba ab’oluganda okulaba engeri gye bayinza okukozesaamu ebiseera byabwe.
Obuteefu mu Twale Etwawule ez’Eby’Obukulembeze
Tekisoboka kufunirawo mmere mu maduuka. Kaweefube ow'okutambula, ow'okulongoosa amayumba, n'okulongoosa eby'enfuna, bikwataganyizibwa nnyo. Ekibuga ekizimba edduuka eriggya mu ddungu naye ne kilemererwa okulongoosa bbaasi mu dduuka kigonjoolera ddala katono okugonjoola ekizibu kino. Amateeka ga gavumenti nga New Mexico &ctsquo; Food Acces and Orbutrition Equity Act (2023) geetaagisa buli bibiina bya gavumenti okulowooza ku byetaago by'obulamu n'amateeka, nga bituukiriza ebiruubirirwa by'eby'obutebenkenkeze.
Okweyongera Okugaziya ku Bulamu Bwaffe
Ng'oggyeko ebigulimu ebiva mu maduuka aga bulijjo, eggwanga liyinza okukozesa ssente ze likozesa Medicaid okuwagira enteekateeka z'obwa mbonge. Mu nkola ng'ezo, abasawo “preodo; bakkopi ez'ebibala ebippya ebiva mu bijanjabisibwa eri abalwadde abalina obuzibu bw'ennamba ez'enjawulo, era n'ebiteeyambisibwa bibaamu obulagirizi mu kugula ebigula oba balimi &’ ebisale by'omusumaaliisi omulwadde ne Massachusetts byeyongerako obunene mu nkola y'obujjanjabi mu musaayi ne mu mitendera mukaaga. Washington, D.C. , ne Massachusettss baase esobola okuwezaamu omuteko w'obujjanjabi mu mbeera y'obulamu.
Okunywereza Enviiri z’Omu kitundu
AKATWE k'eggwanga konna kaayoleka obuwuka bw'obulwadde bw'emmere obwava mu ggwanga. Amawanga galina okusaasaanyiza mu bibuga ne mu byalo ebisobola okugabira emmere. Ebitongole ebyo bwe bigatta eb'omu bitundu ebya bulijjo, ebiyinza okuteeka ebbeeyi ez'enjawulo ez'emmere mu bitundu eby'omubukiika kkono. Ebibuga ne mu byalo, ebitongole bya Michigan Local Food Councilse Network ’ ebiteeso bya kirowo ekitongole ekiyamba okuteeka mu bungi bw'obutundu bw'ebya bya faamu obunene n'ebyabyo, ne mu bitundu ebyesudde, ne mu bungi bw'obusobozi.
Okuzimba Amaanyi g’Abantu n’Egavumenti Ebikwata ku Bufuzi
Ekiragiro kino kikoleramu enkola eya [ nga kirimu n'abantu abangi abakosebwa, naye nga bakolera wamu . Ebibuga bingi bitandise okutandikawo enkola y'okutandikawo enkola y'okuteeka mu bitundu eby'ebukiikaddyo eby'emmere, ebisengeke n'ebifo eby'ebifo eby'omuseebuseera, abakungu abafaayo ku by'obulamu, n'abakulu mu bya bizineesi. Oregonland, ne bannabyabufuzi mu bya bya bya bya bya mpuliziko, ne kibawa ekitongole kya Commu ekiwandikiro kya K'eby'emmere ekiwandisizza oba ekiwandikiro eky'okugaana ebiwandiiko eby'eby'eby'okutuuka ku mulimu. Abantu mu bitundu byabwe bwe baba n'eby'okusalawo, enkola ez'okugattiramya oba okuleetawo obugunjula.
Okumalawo eddungu n'okufuna emmere tekuliwo mu lunaku lumu lwokka. Naye, enkola zijja kweyongera, era n'ebbeeyi ez'enjawulo zisobola okuvaamu ssente. Amakampuni ga gavumenti gayinza okuwa abantu obulagirizi obutuufu era n'okusobozesa ebiwandiikibwa mu bibuga. Enkiiko z'awaka zisobola okuwandiika ebiragiro ebitegeka ebitundu ebiva ku butaka n'okuwagira enkola y'obusuubuzi. Ebitongole ebikola ku bantu mu kitundu kino bisobola okuzimba ennimiro, ebizimbirira n'eby'eby'okusomesa. Buli muteeyingo bwe binyweza ebirala. Ebiseera eby'omu maaso, emmere erimu esobola okubeera ey'omulembe ate nga y'enkola y'eyo eba y'enkola teriisa ya waggulu.