Okuwuliriza kw'ekiwandiiko kya Congress kulina ekifo kikulu nnyo mu nkola y'amateeka mu Amereka, nga kino kikola ng'emu ku nkola enkulu abalambika amateeka gye bakuŋŋaanyamu obubaka, okubuuza abakungu b'amatabi, era n'okugoberera enkola eziteerebwawo. eri abantu ab'omu nsi ezo, tebuba bulombolombo bwa kumala ga kutegeera bufunze; bitera kutwala bulombolombo mu mateeka ga Indiya, nga bisobozesa okukulembera enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'ebika bya ggwanga, era nga bisobozesa abalandisi okumanyisa enkolagana wakati w'amawanga amalala n'ensi entebe ez'entebe ne gavumenti z'Amerika. Ekitundu kino kikwata ku ngeri gye kisooka okunoonyereza mu n'ensonga ez'eby'obutebenkere, okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'eby'obutebe bw'amasaza, okusobozesa okumanyisattulula amateeka, okumanyisattuliramu, okuzza okumanyisa, okutereeza endowooza y'ebiragibwa mu nsi, okunoonyereza eky'ebigo eby'ebiragibwa mu ngeri ey'ebitiibwa, eby'ebi

Engeri olukuŋŋaana gye Luwulirizaamu

Obukulembeze bw'amateeka bukolebwako obukiiko obukola ku by'obulagizi oba amatabi g'ab'Ennyumba oba ekizimbe ky'abalagizi. Bituukiriza ebigendererwa bisatu ebinene: okukuŋŋaanya amateeka (okukugatta ebikwata ku kukola amasajja), okulabiriza (okusobola okwekenneenya okukolebwa kw'amateeka n'obukulu bwa gavumenti), era n'okunoonyereza (okunoonyereza ku bizibu ebiba biguddewo oba okusalibwa ng'eyeeyisa obubi). Eby'ensonga, okusingira ddala bikubirizibwa Akakiiko k'Essomero k'empala ku Indian Affaiciant (SCIa) n'okutwala obutongole bwa House Natural Resocioties Conficiations mu Amerika. Obukiiko obwo bulina ekifo ku nsonga ezirebwa okuva mu ggwanga ne mu by'obuyigirize, eby'obutongole bw'eby'ensi.

Mu lukiiko olubaamu okuwozesebwa, akakiiko akakiikirira enzivvuunuzi y'Abajulirwa nga kenyi emirundi mingi nga kalimu abakulembeze b'amatwale, abakiikirira ekibiina, abakugu mu by'enjigiriza n'abo abassaawo entegeka y'obuwagizi.[1] Ababaka baaweefube okuteekateeka obujulizi obwabanga buyigiddwa era ne baddamu ebibuuzo ebya kavidiyo. Ebiwandiiko bya kompyuta bifuuka kitundu kya bantu bonna, nga bitegeeza amateeka era nga biwa obulagirizi ku ngeri y'okulabiriramu ebiseera eby'omu maaso. Abatuuze ku ggwanga eryo, abantu bawulira budde budde budde nga bategeeza abakwasi b'amateeka, nga basukkulira ebitongole ebikola enviirimu n'okuteeka obubaka mu nsi yonna.

Bwe wabaawo obutakkaanya obw'amaanyi nga bazimba pisito wa poliisi ya poliisi mu bifo ebitukuvu oba nga mu kifo ekitukuvu, jjojjo olwo lwoleka ab'amatu ne bawuliriza. Singa wabaawo enkaayana ez'amaanyi ezireetebwawo akasawo akakwata ku ttabiro oba nga bajjajja bannamwandu bazze okuyonja ekifo we bawuliriza, ekyo kiyinza okuleetera abakulembedde bannabyabufuzi okussa essira ku nsonga.

Ebyakwata ku Bukulembeze ne ku Bufuzi

Obubonero obw'enkunala mu kussaawo amateeka amatuufu ag'okuwuliriza bunene. Obujulizi n'okubuuza ebibuuzo ku kika kya nnukuta enzijjuvu biyinza okuggyawo ennyiriri mu mateeka agaliwo, okulemererwa mu biwandiko, era n'okuteekawo ebiwandiiko ebituufu ebisinziirwako mu nkola empya. Ng'ekyokulabirako, akabonero akalaga ekifo ekimanyiddwa ku magombe ga Amerika ne Repatriation Active Active Act (NAGRA)[FLPRA] , kaakolebwa mu 1990, era ne kakolebwa n'abantu abawunzi ba mampukuukuuti n'abayi baanyi baawamu.

Mu ngeri y'emu, okuwulira ku Enternational Self-Dreintation and Education Act Act [ISDA]], kwe kwasooka okuyisibwa mu 1975 ne kukyusibwa emirundi mingi okuva bwe kiri, okusobola okumanyibwa kw'enkola mu ntegeka z'eggwanga ku nteekateeka z'eggwanga. Abajulirwa bawa bujulizi engeri okuwakanya obukyayibwa kwa bannakyewa n'enkola enfuge mu by'eggwanga gye bifeebyatyo. Mu ngeri y'ensonga, Congresswo kirentract ISDEA as syline errorry adrorry admingssss ne krorices, kisobozesa ebika eby'obuyigirize, eby'obuyigirize.

Empuliziganya era zikola ku ntegeka y'embalirira y'ensi ya gavumenti. Okunoonyereza okwa buli mwaka kuzingiramu okulumiriza gye bawaanyisa ebitongole ebikola ku by'obulamu mu Bureau of Indian Affairs, Indian Service, ne ku bibiina ebirala ebiwagira ebiwandiiko by'eby'ensi gye bawandiisa ssente zaabwe. Obujulizi obw'eggwanga obulaga nti tekirina b'obujjanjabi obwa bulijjo ku b'obuwagizi obwa nnawo obutono, obuvaako obutono buleetera okuwerezebwa kw'entengo z'entengo z'amalwanya. Mu myaka egyakayita, okuwulira ku AD AD Act Act Act of bakazi[FFLT:1] (VA) (A) okubuwanjula ababu) okumanyisibwa obutongole bw'eby'amateeka obuva mu ggwanga eri mu Buyinjanjuki obuva mu 2013, enkyukakyuka eya 2013 ne mu 2013.

Ate era, okuwuliriza kuyinza okuleetera abakungu ba gavumenti okukola nga baddiŋŋana, era nga n'obuwandiike bw'amatujju busobola okukozesebwa ekitongole ekikola ku by'okussaawo enzivvuunuzi oba ekitongole ekikola ku by'obwenkanya okuwagira enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu nkola z'amateeka oba mu nkola za bakungu ba gavumenti.

Singa tewaaliwo biwandiiko biwa bujulizi, obusinga obungi bwe tutuuseeko mu kufuga amawanga, tetwandisobodde kubutegeera.” — obujulizi bw’omu ku ssentebe w’eggwanga eyali afuga mu 2021 SCIA.

Okunoonyereza ku Matu

Ekitongole Dakota Access Pipeline Livings (206-2019)

Enkaayana mu Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) yafuuka ekifo ekifunze mu ggwanga eririna eddembe ery'obwannannyini, obwenkanya, n'enkola ez'enjawulo. Amatu g'enkola ez'enjawulo gaakwatibwa mu 2017 nga mw'otwalidde n'okuwulira akakiiko akakulu akakulu akakwata ku Bunnayuuni ka Indian Affairs nga “Okwetaawerayo Ascencepaline ne Treencementmentationationation." Mu kiseera ekyo, Stand Rock Siook Chaijan Chairman Archabat II yawanjula olujja olw'akabi ku mukutu gw'amazzi n'ebifo ebitukuvu. Army of Generserss Commesssssss Creader ass'okunoonyereza ku ngeri ey'okukuddamu oba ey'okuzuula ebitongole ebitongole ebikola ebikola ebiva mu ggwanga ebirala, nga bagoberera enkola y'embuulibwa aka bulijjo. [20] Ate: Njijirimu, ebiva mu ngeri y'obutuufu y'obutuufu y

Budage ChildWelfare Act (ICWA) Okulumizibwa kw'eddoboozi (206-2022)

Ekiragiro kino kyayisawo akakwate akadda ku busimba [[NKULU:0] mu lukiiko olukulu olw'ekika kya Indian Child Welfare, mu 1978 okulemesa abaana ab'ensigalira y'aba Nammanda okuggibwa mu maka gaabwe n'ebika, bafunye okusoosa okw'omu mateeka. Ekikongoozeddwawo mu kkooti ya Disitulikiti 2018 mu Brackenbv. Zinke [[[FLT]]][FLT]] [3] [ka]] eyakuba ebiteeyambiddwa mu ku ku ku kutwala abaana mukutu ogwamanyiira , enteekateeka zaabwe, Congressssssssssssssssssss proriess prorities progremmentmentmentmentmentmentment auversementment aunts [A][AFontment, ebitegeeza nti: provicerolations [Fontro ate ebivanyunzika bya

Ettaka Ligula Programu era ne Lifuuka Essanduuko Ereme Kulwawo

World Bull-Edda Armed for Tributions, yakolebwa wansi w'ekitongole kya Cobell okuteekamu enkyuukanyi, kye kibadde omutwe gw'obulabirizi bw'okuwulira obulabirizi obungi okuva ku situka ya 2013. Obujulizi bwalaga nti programu yasobola okugula obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bwa buwumbi na buwumbi bwa bunene bw'ebifo okuva ku bunene obwa ssookita okuva ku kitongole kya Centractives. Consert yalina okutegeeza okukubawo n'okusiikiriza obuyinza n'okugazisaamu obuyinza obuyinza ku nsi. Mu ngeri y'emu, okuwulira ku kitongole kya Kitongole kya mu Nteebwe okusobozesa okumanyisaamu omulimu ogw'okumanyisaamu ettaka.[5] Obukulembe bw'ebika bino bireetawo ebiva mu ku ku ku ku ku kugibwa obutebe ekipya ekya Biden ekya 2023 ebiva mu ngeri ey'okumanyirimu ey'okumanyisaamu okusobozesa okumanyibwa ennyo oku

Amaanyi g’Abayindi n’Ebintu Ebiyitibwa Mineral Resources

Okuwulira ku kukulaakulana kw'amaanyi mu Buwaŋŋana kikoze enkola ku ntegeka y'eggwanga, okukebera obutonde n'okugattika awamu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, 2005 okuwulira ku Endian Tribul Energy Development ne Self-Determination Act[[[FL:1]] (EMLSA) eggulawo ekkubo erisobozesa abantu okuyingira mu by'amaanyi mu nsi enfumbo nga tewali n'obutebenkevu. Okukubaganya kwa maanyi kukolebwa ku buyinza obusinga obungi obwa bulijjo. N'okuteesa kwalina ekitongole kya Congresssss'erreant [2012].[20]

Okusoomooza n’Ebiseera by’Okukozesa

Wadde nga bayinza okuwulirwa, wabaawo okusoomooza okw’amaanyi okusobola okulemesa abantu okutuuka ku buwanguzi mu nsi ezo.

Okukyusa Endowooza n’Eby’Obutongole eby’Eby’Obunnabyabufuzi

Omuntu bw'aba atwala obuwagizi mu ggwanga eryo, obuwagizi obuva mu mawanga ago buyinza okubaamu okubunyisibwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Omuntu bw'aba omufuzi ow'eggwanga atwala obufuzi ng'ekiyinza okulemesa abantu okufuna ebbeeyi oba eddembe ly'okuva mu bintu ebirala, abajulizi okuva mu bika ebiba bibuuzibwa ebibuuzo. Ku luuyi olulala, obuwagizi obw'eggwanga busobola okusobozesa ab'ekika ekimu okufulumya empewo y'obuwagizi. Okussaawo akakiiko akafuzi kayinza okuzifulumya. Quarna nnyo okuka oba entebe y'eba nga yava mu ggwanga lya Buyindiikin, era nga kye kikoze ku bujulizi obwa waggulu ku ku ku kubaako ensonga ez'okunaana. Mu kkasemba ey'obulabiriizi ez'obulabirizi obunene, SCIACI kibadde kibadde nga kiwagirwa nnyo, naye nga kiteeyambibwa nnyo okunoonyereza okw'okutuukiriza.

Bye Tuyiga mu Bitundu by’Emboozi n’Ebyo Ebikwata ku Balala

Ennaku ezisinga obungi abantu ze bawulira ziyinza obutabeera mu bifo ebirala. Wadde nga wayinza okubaawo okuwulirwa okw'amaanyi okwa kamera ku ttivi, okuwulirwa kw'eby'enjigiriza, oba amayumba ku by'obuyigirize, naye tekuyinza kukwatibwako nnyo. Olw'obutafaayo ku mbeera z'eggwanga, abantu tebasobola kuwulira byetaago bya ggwanga lyonna, era n'abafuzi ba gavumenti tebayinza kukakaala nnyo. Abakuutivuzi b'enkola ba ttivi bakozesezza emikutu gya bannamawulire okujjuza empaka ezo, naye kino tekiyinza kutuuka ku mawulire mangi.

Obudde Bukolebwako ng'Ebyafaayo by'Abapoliisi Biwedde

Ne bwe kiba nti obuwoowo buwa buwa bujulizi, okusemba ebiba biweereddwa kiyinza okutwala emyaka mingi.'Ekkolero ziyinza obutakkiriza nkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu mateeka oba singa kizimbe kiremedwa okufuna ssente ezeetaagisa. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okuwulira obwetaavu bw'okusula obulungi mu kawyiro kiviiriddeko ebiwandiiko ebiba biteekeddwa ku bukiiko obutereevu, ate abakulembeze b'eggwanga bwe baddiŋŋana okuwa obujulizi ku ku byuma ebyo. Okugatta ku ekyo, obutakola ku mateeka okunoonyereza oba okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku manya, obujulizi obumu bulaga nti obuwandikiro buleme okusalwawo.

Emikolo egy’Eby’Eby’Eby’Obunnaggwanga Ebimala

Okuwulira tekuyinza kudda mu kifo kya gavumenti okutegeeza oba gavumenti gavumenti w'ebeere nga ewa obujulizi, engeri gye yategekebwamu eyinza okukomako. Abajulirwa bakkirizibwa okumala eddakiika ttaano zokka nga boogera oba nga bafugibwa abalagizi b'eby'obufuzi. Abakulembeze bangi ab'ebika eby'ebiwandiikiro bagamba nti abawuliriza balina okuba nga bawulira obuwulizi obubanyisiddwa ku nsonga, gye bayinza okwongera okujjukirwa ennyo. Empandika y'empandika za Interity eyinza okubunyisibwa mu ngeri endala ez'okukubaganya ebirowoozo. Naye obukiiko obutuulamu buleme okuteeyisa mu ngeri eyo.

Obuyambi Obuva mu Kukozesa Tekinologiya n’Okuzimba Obuzimbi

Obujulizi obw'enjawulo busobozesezza abakadde, abavubuka, n'ab'amawanga okwegatta ku ttabiro, nga tebeetaagisa kutwala b'ebitundu bya nnamba ez'omu miwaatwa. Wadde ng'obukiiko obumu buzzeeyo mu ttiimu nga zokka, obulala busobola okubeera n'obuwagizi obutali bwa njawulo. Obuwandiisi obwa vidiyo era n'obuwandiikivu obukolebwa ku bantu ab'ebika ebirala, bisobozesezza abakadde n'ab'ebika ebirala okwenyigira mu mirimu gy'okuva mu miwandiike egibalira mu miwato, era n'ebibiina by'abakozi okusobola okutegeeza obubaka bwabwe. Ebibiina ebiwerako, ebikola ebyo bisobola okuteeka essira ku bannabiragira ddala abo abakola amateeka.

Enkola Ezeetaagisa Gye buvuddeko awo n’Obulagirizi Obubaawo mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Mu myaka mitono egiyise, waliwo ebintu bingi ebizze bikolebwa ebireeseewo enkyukakyuka mu nkola y’okuwuliriza egobererwa abatuuze aba bulijjo.

Kkooti ey'omu Nguluka esalawo eky'okuyisaako [[:0] Okkama v. Castro-Lourta

Kkooti enkulu eya 2022 esazeewo nti Oklama ekolera ku nkola y'obumenyi bw'amateeka ezitakwata ku Bannaggwanga mu Buvanjuba bwa Buyindi. Amangu ddala oluvannyuma lw'okusalawo, Akakiiko k'Olukiiko ku Buyindi Affairs kalina omutwe “Ebiwandiiko bya Kino kirtirtera olw'ensonga ez'obuteekwate ne Trikiti'enkola.” Abajulirwa baayimusa enziro ku nsonga ezikwata ku ku ku kuteeka amateeka ne ku ku kuvugibwa kw'ebitongole. Wadde nga tewali mateeka gaayimirizzawo okuzza obusaze obwa kabulimu ku nsonga ezikwata ku by'obukungu mu ggwanga lya Indiya. Era, ekibiina ekyo kyakubiriza olukiiko lw'amateeka okumanyisa emisango emipya mu ku nsonga empya mu ggwanga.

Okuwandiisa VaWA n’Okugaziwa kw’Ebibiina

Okuwuliriza okwasalwawo ku kitongole ekifuga abakazi mu 2021 ne 2022 kwaleetawo okusoomoozebwa mu kugaziya obufuzi bw'ebika ebitali bya ggwanga okusobola okusasuza abamenyi b'amateeka mu bwetabaganya mu byamasaza oba mu kubba ebiva mu by'okwetaba. Abakulembeze b'amawanga n'abaawonawo baawa obujulizi obwaviirako abamenyi b'amateeka okubonerezebwa. Ekiragiro kyava Awa 20222 kibaamu programu ey'okuvuga ebitongole eby'okufuga ebika (siikulembedde ettemu mu maka) olw'ennamba entono. Okuwulira kw'ebiwayinja byago byago byawawawawawawawawawa obuwanguzi bw'ensonga ez'okutuuka ku buwanguzi n'abavuzi b'ebiddukanya abo ababunyisiikusii.

Obwenkanya mu Nsi n’Omusango Ogugobererwa mu Kukendeeza Enzikiriza

Obujulizi okuva ku kakiiko akayitibwa Navajo, Gwich’in Seering, n'abalala baayamba mu kukyusa olukalala olwo. Ssente ezo zijja kusobozesa ebika okubunyisibwa mu ngeri ey'obwannakyewa [[FLT:] era ne mu 20222] Act ey'okutukuzibwa kw'obutonde obwakosebwa. [[FLT:] Act ey'obuwumbi bw'obuwumbi bw'obuwumbi bw'obuwumbi bw'obuwumbi bw'obuwumbi bw'obuwuka nga mw'enkyukakyuka y'obudde, nga mw'otadde n'enkulembezo eziba n'ebitundu ebisaawere.

Okunyweza Enteekateeka ya Gavumenti n’Enkola za Gavumenti

Ebiteeso by'okugatta ebiwandiiko ebiragira okusinziirwako okutereeza amateeka g'eggwanga bivudde ku kuwuliriza obujulizi obwalaga nti abafumbiriganizi balemereddwa okugoberera enkola y'obukulembeze. Amasaayi agawerako nga gazingiramu Truth ne Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act, gawandisizza obujulizi obw'enneewulira okuva eri abo abaawonawo. Okuwulira ku by'okusasula ebigo ebigo ebibeera bibeera mu 2022 ne 2023, ne 2023, ne kisobozesa okumanyisa obuvunaanyizibwa obw'ebyafaayo ebya gavumenti okusikirizibwa mu kitongole ekikuba alipoota y'ekitongole eky'ekitongole eky'omu ttwale. Bino biraga engeri omulaawe w'ebiragiro ebyo gye bisobola okumanyisaamu mu byafaayo bya byafaayo.

fundikira

Obujulizi busigala nga bukulu nnyo mu kugoberera enkola za gavumenti ez'okukyusa enkalu n'ez'ensi. Bisobozesa abafuzi ab'ensigalira y'ensigaliraansi okussaawo empuliziganya ennungi. Okusobola okwongera obusobozi bwabwe obw'okuwagira enkola n'okulagira amateeka, era ne kiyinza okuleetera okuwa obujulirwa okuva ku gavumenti n'okufuga enneyisa ya gavumenti. Kyokka, amaanyi gaabwe gabunyisibwa olw'enjawukana mu by'obufuzi, eby'amampulizi, obutuutirize, obutumbula bwa bannabya eby'enkola mu kutegeera, obugazi bw'enkola y'enkola, n'obutebe bw'amatu, okusobola okukakasa nti okuwulira kubaako n'okukulemberwa kw'ebiwandikiro ebiva mu gavumenti ey'amazima, era nti obujulizi b'ebiwamu biweebwa ekiseera ekimala, era nti okumanyibwa kw'ebiva mu mawanga n'entegeka entegeka ez'ebitongole ebigenda okumanyibwa mu nsi. Ng'ensonga empya zijja okumanyibwa okumanyibwa, n'enkyukakyuka zijja okumanyibwa mu nkola y'entebe okumanyibwa mu nkola

Ensunsula ez'omu kiti kya [[:0][[Akawayiro]

  • [[Akakiiko akafuga a debufayina] Akakola ku Bunnabbi bw'Abayindi: Omukungu [[Akakiiko:1]
  • Ennyumba ey'Okufuniramu eby'obugagga eby'omu butonde eri oluganda olw'abantu aba bulijjo mu Amerika[[Akabonero:1]
  • [[AK'AWULA] Evvunuzi Ebikwata ku DDIGUMENTI Z'AWATANDIKWA [[AWULA] – Litigation and Advocation[[AK'AWULA]
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA:0] Ofisi yo mu Kitongole Ekiramuzi eky'Eggwanga, Amereka, Ekitongole Ekiramuzi[[AK'AK'AW'AW'AWATANDIKWA][[:1]
  • [[NKUMENTI] Consell of American Indian – Congregational Livings Resource Page