Okutegeera Ekiba Kikolebwa mu Kkubo ly’Omulamuzi

Obusobozi bw'okusoomooza kkooti mu kujulira mu mateeka bukulu nnyo mu nkola za gavumenti ez'omu kiseera kino. Kampuni eno ekakasa nti emisango gisobola okwekenneenyezebwa era ne gitereezebwa. Abayizi b'ebyafaayo, gavumenti, era n'amateeka, nga bamanyi engeri gye bayitaamu era n'engeri kkooti enkulu gye ziyambamu okutegeera obulungi engeri amaanyi gye gaayinza okugobererwamu, n'emitindo gy'amateeka gye gaajjawo, n'okugoberera obwenkanya. Ekitundu kino kiwa kalonda mu bujjuvu ebikwata ku nkola y'okukomberera, enkiiko za kkooti, n'obulabi obw'engeri ennungi era n'okunoonyereza okw'omuganyulo ebigoberebwa.

Kiki Ekisikiriza?

Omuntu ajulirwa mu kkooti esinga obukulu asaba okujjuuliriza n'okukyusa okusalawo kw'abalamuzi aba wansi. Akakiiko akatwala ebbeetuka kamanyiddwa nga assawo omujulizi, so ng'oyo awakanya si y'atwalibwa. Ebijulizo si bye biwagirwa okuzza omusango mu lukiiko olupya; wabula essira balissa ku nsobi ez'omu mateeka oba ez'obuwandiike ezikoleddwa mu misango egyasooka eyinza okuba nga gyalina kye gikoze ku misango.

Waliwo ebika ebibiri ebikulu eby'okuyitako. Appeals nga ezooleka olukusa olwa ddyo[ lukakasa nti mu kkooti ey'edda mu buli ngeri, nga kino kizingiramu ensala ey'enkomeredde. Okuyita mu bujulizi obwa waggulu, kyetaagisa alwo okutegeeza [ algulation [okuyingiza:3] okusobola okufuna olukusa okuva mu kkooti, oluyinza okukkiriza oba okugaana ensonga. Nkiiko enkulu, ng'olukulu, ng'olukulu, olumu. Kkooti, olukulu, olulina obukwasisa, olulina obukwasimbe obw'enjawulo, okulonda obudda mu nsonga ez'ennono oba entongole entongole enfu.

Ebyafaayo ebiva mu nkola eno ey'okujulira bisibuka mu mateeka g'Olungereza aga bulijjo era ne ku ngeri enkola za kkooti za kakiiko. Eddembe okujulira mu mateeka ligaziyiziddwa okuva ku nkizo entono okutuuka ku bukuumi obutegeerwa abantu bangi bwe balina. Leero, enkola y'okukuba appellate ekola ebintu bingi: okutereeza ensobi, okukakasa nti amateeka gasengekeddwa nga gateebwa era n'okusobozesa enjigiriza z'amateeka okukula mpolampola okuyitira mu ndowooza z'abantu.

Enzivvuunula ya Kkooti Ezeekulu

Kkooti za waggulu zitegekeddwa bulungi era zitegeera bulungi engeri gye zigobereramu amateeka ago.

Obugunjufu bwa Kkooti Ekola Obunene

Kkooti za gavumenti zirimu ebisenge bisatu ebisingayo okuba ebisembayo mu buwanvu. Ku nkalala zino kuliko kkooti za disiturikiti ez'omu masaza ez'omu United States ezikola ng'ebiwandiiko ebiwozesebwa ebifuga gavumenti. Ng'ebyo ku byo, waggulu bye biwandiiko ebibaliko ebitegekeddwa ebitegekedwa mu mitendera 13: 11 , disitulikiti ey'e Columbi, ne Federal , ebifuga ensonga ez'enjawulo ez'obusuubuzi n'eby'obusuubuzi. [kulembekko:] Kkompolasa [[FL:4]] olukalala [FLT] olugattiddwa mu bitundu eby'omukitundu , nga mu mateeka gamu ne mu mateeka agatali gamu.

Obukulu bwa kkooti z’Eggwanga

Buli ggwanga likuuma enkola ya kkooti nga ligoberera enkola yakyo. Amasaza agasinga obungi galina kkooti ez'omu kkooti ez'enjawulo, era n'amateeka agafuga ebitundu ebyasembayo, ebitera okuyitibwa kkooti enkulu. Wabula, eggwanga ezimu entono tezibaako kkooti zamu kaakati, amakulu ge gasaba okuva mu kkooti z'amateeka okutwalibwa butereevu eri kkooti enkulu. Amannya, empandika, n'amateeka agakwata ku nsonga z'omu mateeka ga gavumenti gaawukana okusinziira ku mateeka g'omu kitundu, ne k'etteeka lyago nga k'abawandikizo okusobola okukebera amateeka g'omu kitundu.

Kkooti Ezaawulwamu

Ng'oggyeko kkooti ezifuga empandika, enkola ezingiramu kkooti ez'enjawulo ezikwata ku biti by'amateeka. Ebyokulabirako bitwaliramu kkooti ez'enjawulo ez'ekika ekimu ez'omu mateeka ez'omu United States ez'ekika kya Takisi, , kkooti ez'omu United States ez'okujuliramu ebikolebwamu ebitongole , ne Kkooti ey'oku Assers of Veterans Appers. Kkooti zino zitera okutegeeza abalamuzi abalina obukugukugukugukugu. Ebijuliro okuva mu kkooti ezimu ez'enjawulo ziyinza okugenda mu kkooti z'ebifo oba butereevu mu kkooti z'olukiiko olukulu.

Okusobola okumanya ebisingawo ebikwata ku kizimbe ekya kkooti y'ensi eyo, Office ky'ensonga eyo esobola okubeera ey'obudde mu kkooti z'Amerika.

Emirimu egy’Akakiiko Akanoonyereza

Okutegeera ebigendererwa byabyo kituyamba okumanya ensonga lwaki abantu bakozesa nnyo ssente okwejjukanya ensobi zaabwe.

Obulungi n’Obulungi Bikoleddwa

Omulimu gweyoleka bulungi kwe kutereeza ensobi ezikolebwa kkooti. tewali nkola ya kkooti ekola ensobi. Abalamuzi n'abalamuzi bayinza okusobya mu kugoberera amateeka, okukkiriza obujulizi, oba okutendeka abalamuzi.

EKIFAANANYI EKIFAANANYISIDWAKO N'EKIFAANANYI

Kkooti ezinoonyereza ku nsonga, naddala mu mitendera gya kkooti enkulu, ziwandiisa endowooza eziyinza okubeera ez'omuganyulo ku kkooti entono nga zifuga. Kino kikakasa nti etteeka likozesebwa mu bitundu byonna. Singa ekiragiro tekikozesebwa, ekibuuzo kye kimu mu mateeka kiyinza okuddibwamu mu bsawo eby'enjawulo, ne kireetawo okutabulatabula n'obutali bwenkanya.

Okukulaakulana mu by’Eby’Amateeka n’Okulongoosa

Okuyitira mu ndowooza zaabwe, kkooti ezikwata ku buwandiike zikola kinene nnyo mu kukyusa amateeka. Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga tekitegeere bulungi mateeka oba nga tekinologiya owa kampuni ataliwo, ebisalibwawo biwa ennyinnyonnyola entuufu. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, endowooza ezikuŋŋaanyiziddwa zikola obulombolombo obwa bulijjo. Agumentis almark nga brown v. Board of Education ne [FLT]].AAAkarma v. Arizona]

Engeri Ebintu Gye Bikolebwamu

Wadde ng'amateeka agakwata ku nkula y'ebitundu gaawukana mu bitundu, omusingi ogugalagira okusabibwa gulina okugobererwa mu ngeri y'emu.

Okuwandiika ku Mannya g’Abasanyufu

Ekiragiro kino kitandika nga fayiro ez'okusabiriza zitandikira ku kusengeka fayiro tranoice of the productive nga ziri wamu ne kkooti entono]. Ekiwandiiko kino kiwandiisa mu ngeri nti omuntu ayagala okujjuulirizaamu. Enfumbo zino zirukulu nnyo era zifuga engeri endala; okubula ku ddirisa ku ddirisa kiviirako okufiirwa eddembe ly'okujulira. Mu kkooti ya gavumenti, ekiragiro 3 ku Federal Regal of Applente Procediture kyetaagisa okuwandibwa kuyisa saasa mu nnaku 30. Ebirowo nga zimaze okuteeka ku mu kkooti ey'okuteeka omusango.

Okuteekateeka Ebiwandiiko Byayo ku Bulagirizi

Ekiragiro era kiteekwa okukakasa nti kiwandikibwa ku kujulira era ne kisabibwa mu kkooti ejulizi. Bino bitwaliramu okwegayirira kwonna, okutambula, okulagira obujulizi bukkirizibwa nga waliwo ebisalibwawo, era n'enkunkunsi . Kkooti ejulizi yeesigama ku buwandiike okwekenneenya byonna ebiba bizuuliddwa okusobola okwekenneenya ebyo kkooti eno gye yasala dda. Obujulizi tebulowoozebwa, okuggyako nga bujulizi obwa bulijjo bumaze okulabikamu ebyo ebyakazuuliddwa.

Beewaayo mu Bufunze

Ebibinja bino biwandiikirwa [ obuwandiike obw'amakulu g'empandika zaabwe ez'amateeka. Obufunze bwa kooti entono bunnyonnyola lwaki okusalawo kwa kooti ntono kulina okukyusibwa oba okukyusibwa. Ekibuuzo eky'okudda mu nnukuta empanvu okusobola okulwanirira enfuga ya kooti entono. Obufunze bwa debufumbo bulaga nti bulina kubaako we bukyusiza oba kye bukireetera okuzza obufunze. Obumpimpirivu mu bufunze era n'obumpimpi bw'obufunze bw'ekyetaagisa okumenya empandika enfunze ez'enkyukakyuka.

Wabaawo Emboozi

Mu kusemba okusinga, kkooti ejja kutegeka nga tepidi oba ddi lw'empannyo. Agumenti ezisangibwa ku buli ludda zilabika mu maaso g'abalamuzi okuwa obulagizi obukulu n'okuddamu ebibuuzo. Ebibuuzo ebitera okusalibwawo nga 15 oba 30 buli luvannyuma lw'ebbanga, naye ng'abalamuzi abamu bafuna obudde bungi. Buli mulundi abalamuzi bakozesa omukisa guno okukebera ebiba bye basingako oba obunafu bwa buli kibiina. Mu bifo ebya waggulu oba eby'ensonga enzibu, bye boogera bisobola okubaako kye bikola ku nsonga. Kyokka, ensonga ezimu zisalibwawo ku bumpimpi nampi ku bumpi nga tewali agumenti zimenyeddwawo, naddala singa ensonga zibaako kye ziteereddwawo.

Okulindirira Ekyo Ssabbiiti ky’Egamba

Oluvannyuma lw'okukalambira ku bigambo, abalamuzi bayinza okuteesa era ne balonda ekibavamu. Oluvannyuma kkooti ewandiisa obuwayiro obutegeeza nti waliwo ensonga gye ziteereddwawo. Endowooza ziyinza okuba nga zonna oba nga zeekutuddemu, ate nga zikontana n'ebiruubirirwa ebirala. era [FLT]] olumu ku nsonga eziyinza okuzikwata ku kkooti, [[[FLT:]] ziyinza okukiwakanya oba okusindika omusango ogudda emabega. [[FLT:]]

Ebintu Ebitera Okusikiriza

Obulango tebwesigamye ku butakkaanya obubaawo, wabula bulina okuweebwa obukyamu mu mateeka oba mu ngeri ez'amakulu g'ensi, naye buno bwe bumu ku nsonga ezisinga okweyoleka.

Ebisobyo ku by'omukutu

Kino kiyinza okuzingiramu ebiragiro ebikyamu, okunnyonnyola ensonga mu ngeri etali ntuufu, oba etteeka erikontana n'enkola eya bulijjo.

Ebifa ku ProcedDateTime

Obukyamu buzingiramu okulemererwa okugoberera amateeka agafuga enkola ekolebwawo. Obubonero buzingiramu okukkirizibwa mu ngeri etasaanira oba okuggyako obujulizi, okulemererwa okweyongera mu maaso, oba okweyisa obubi okuva eri omulamuzi oba okuwabula. Si buli nsobi mu ngeri etegeeza nti omuntu akkirizibwa okugigoberera. Ekikyamu kiteekwa okuba nga ekya nsobi erina okugonjooka. Ebigezo nga bigobererwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo, nga bisinziira ku mutindo ogutasaana oba ku mutindo ogutuufu, nga bisinziira ku ku kuteesookebwa.

Obukakafu Obuteetaagisa

Singa wabaawo ensonga eziba zikkiriziddwa, ensonga eyo teyandikkiriziddwa mu mateeka kubanga kkooti zikkiriza obujulizi obuwagira etteeka eryo.

Obukakafu Obuppya

Singa obukakafu buno obupya buba bwa bugambo era nga buyinza okuvaamu ekintu kirala, buyinza okuviirako omuntu okusambibwa oba okuyisibwa mu ngeri endala. Kkooti ezikola eby'okusawawawawawa zitya okuddamu okuggulawo ensonga nga zeesigamiziddwa ku bujulizi obuppya olw’okuba zifaayo nnyo ku ku kumalirizibwa.

Emitindo gy’Okwejjukanya n’Engeri Gye Kyakwata ku

Ekimu ku bintu ebikulu mu nkola y'okugobererera obukodyo kye ekikkirizibwa mu kwejjukanya[. Kino kitegeeza ekitegeeza nti kkooti essaawa tekkiriza kutuukiriza bye esalaze. Emitindo egy'enjawulo gikola ku nsonga ez'enjawulo.

De Novo Okwejjukanya

Ebibuuzo ebikwata ku mateeka b'ewandiikiddwa byongerwako [[[NT:0] devo, nga kitegeeza nti kkooti enoonya eby'okugonjoolera ebyamasaza etwala ensonga nga nkadde nnyo nga tezirowoozaako ku nkomerero ya kooti ntono. Omusingi guno gukwata ku nnyinnyonnyola ya ssemasaza, ebibuuzo ebya gcontrol, n'amateeka agafuga. Kubanga kooti ya appellate era esobola okunoonyereza ku nsonga z'amateeka, era esalawo okwa kinnoomu.

Okwejjukanya kukozesedwa mu ngeri etali ntuufu

Okuzuula ekituufu okuva ku mulamuzi awozesebwa kyongera okuddiriŋŋanwa wansi w'omutindo gwa ogwa pulogulamu . Kkooti enoonya obujulizi tebujja kuleetera bantu kutaasa bye bazudde okuggyako nga balekedde awo okukakasa nti ensobi yaabwe ekoleddwa.

Okozesa Bubi Amagezi

Ebisalirwawo ebikwata ku nsala ya kkooti esala emisango, gamba nga kusalawo ku kukkiriza obujulizi, okweyongera okuwa obujulizi, oba okukkomo, byeyongerwako ku magezi. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti omutemwa gwa kkooti gulina kye gusobola okukola okukyuka singa kkooti esala omusango tegubaako lukunkumuli lwokka, oba nga gwesigamiziddwa ku ndowooza enkyamu.

Bwe wabaawo ensobi eyakolebwa mu kkooti eya de novo, kiwa omukisa okuzza obuggya enkalu okusinga okusalawo okwakolebwa mu ngeri ey’amagezi.

Ebiyamba mu Kukolera ku Byetaago by’Abasanyufu

Okusiba ekijulizi si kye kibonerezo ekisalibwawo mu mateeka kyokka, naye era kya muganyulo nnyo.

Empeera n’Ebiseera

Omulimu ogwo era gutwala emyezi oba emyaka mingi, era abantu abalina eby'obugagga ebitono bwe bityo bayinza obutakkirizibwa kusasula.

Embeera Ennungi

Nga tebannawandiika, abakungu ba gavumenti abalina obumanyirivu beekenneenyese ensonga eziyinza okusambibwa, omutindo ogw'okwejjukanya, n'ebiwandiiko ebigendera ku butambi.

Ebbaluwa z’Omulimu gw’Omukuumi Ezaasembayo

Ebirala ebisinga obungi byasikirizibwa okuva mu misango egikomyezebwa, naye amawanga agamu gakkiriza okuyingiza ensonga mu mpandiika ezimu ez'enjawulo nga kw'amateeka agafuga ekibiina oba ekiwandiiko ekiragiddwa mu kibiina. Okusabibwa kwagala kwa bakkirizi kukkirizibwa olw'okubanga ensonga ezisalibwawo zilwawo okukwatibwa. Ssaze zikkirizibwa okuzikkiriza okuziteeka mu nkola nga ensonga ezzeewo era nga kyetaagisa okuzeekenneenya amangu.

Okubuulirira Okuyinza Okugobererwa

Okugeza appellate kyetaagisa obukugu obw'enjawulo okuva ku kunoonyereza okw'ekika ekya waggulu. Okubuulirira okutuufu kulina okuba okukulu mu kunoonyereza mu mateeka, okuwandiika ebigambo ebisikiriza, n'okukaayana mu bigambo. Kampuni z'amateeka nnyingi zeewaddeyo okukola emirimu egikwata ku kussawo enkola, era bannamateeka abamu essira balissa ku by'okusasulira obuyimba. Abo abatasobola kusasula magezi, entegeka z'eby'obuyambi mu mateeka oba programu ezigoo, bayinza okuyamba mu kutuukiriza ebisaanyizo.

Okusobola okwongera ku bukulu bw'obukodyo obwo, American Bar Association's Appellate Practicess Kino kiwa obulagirizi obw'omuwendo[.

fundikira

Ekiragiro kino kiyamba mu kutereeza ensobi, okutereeza emisingi gy'amateeka, era kikakasa nti amateeka gagoogerwa buli omu ku buli muntu. Abayizi n'abasomesa bwe bategeera enkola y'enkola ya kkooti enkulu, enkola ey'okuyiseemu mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya, era n'engeri y'okunoonyereza okw'amateeka, kyetaagisa okumanyisa obulungi engeri obwenkanya gye bukolamu mu byafaayo. Bwe bitunuulibwa okuyitira mu makubo ga sayansi, eby'obufuzi, oba okunoonyereza mu mateeka, enkola y'amateeka esigala nga y'emu.

Abo abaagala okumanya ebisingawo ebikwata ku nkola y'enkola eya gavumenti bayinza okweyambisa Amateeka g'e Appellete Procediture agaategekebwa Cornell's Legitional Information Institute.