Okutegeera Obusika Bwo mu Mateeka: Obulagirizi Obutuufu

Obusobozi bwo obwa tteeka tebulina kakwate konna na mateeka, wabula bukola ku kukuuma eddembe lyo, obwa wekka, n'ekitiibwa kyo buli lunaku. Mu kwogera ku mikutu gy'empuliziganya okusobola okugaana okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezimenya amateeka, obusika obwo bukyusa engeri gy'okolaganamu ne gavumenti era n'abantu. Kyokka, abantu bangi bamanyi embalirira zonna. Empandika eno esobola okukusobozesa okumenya olukalala lw'amateeka, okukunnyonnyola ekkomo lwayo n'engeri gy'osobola okukozesaamu mu nsi, era n'okukulagako bulungi. Okumanya eddembe lino kwe kukulu.

Olwazi olw’Eddembe lya Amerika

Ekiragiro kifuga gavumenti okukomako obuyinza n'eddembe abantu kinnoomu. Abakola ku bukujjukujju obw'okufuga bwe baali bawanyisizza, baakola enkola ey'okukebera oba okussaako empalana era ne bagatta Bill of Rights okukuuma eddembe ly'enkomeredde. Singa totegeera ebyo ebikukuuma bino, tosobola kuvunaana oba kusigira bakungu. Kkooti ezitakyusa eddembe lya nzikiriza mu bya bulijjo okuyita mu byasa ebyasooka, naye buli kigambo kyennyini kisigala nga kisookerwako. Okusobola okutunula ku kiwandiiko ne ku nkyukakyuka, keberanga ku kiwandiiko ekyo ekiri ku lukalala lw'ebikolerwako.

Amateeka g’Amerika n’Emitemerezo Gye Gava

Ekiragiro kino kyatandika okussaawo sistemu y'amatabi ga gavumenti asatu.[1] Bill of Rights (ekkumi eryasooka lyasabibwa mu 1791 oluvannyuma lw'okukaanya okw'amaanyi. Okuva olwo, ebitemebwa ebirala 17, biwandiikiddwa nga nga mw'otwalidde n'enkumbo 14 eza Clausporate of Rights ezikakasa nti enkuumirako y'enkomerero zenkanankanankana ate n'enkola esaanira, oluvannyuma ne zigaziyako ebizikwata ku bukuumi bwa gavumenti ez'enkola. Okutegeera engeri enziganya wakati w'okukolagana wakati w'ekibiina kya 14 ne Clausce “inporates".

Ebiwandiiko Ebikwata ku Ddembe Biteekebwa ku Buwanguzi

  • [[AK:0] Mmaapura: kikuuma eddiini, olulimi, empapula z'amawulire, olukuŋŋaana, era n'eddembe ery'okusaba gavumenti.
  • [[Act:0]] [[[Act:1]]: kikuuma eddembe ery'okukwata n'okukwata ebyokulwanyisa.
  • [[AKMENTI:0] [: ebitegeeza abasirikale abawerako mu mayumba g'abantu nga tebakkiriza mu kiseera eky'emirembe.
  • [[NKUMBO] [[[NKUMBO:1]]: Okwekuuma obutanoonya oba okukalukira mu ngeri etategeerekeka; kyetaagisa ebisaanyizo ebisaanyizidwa ku nsonga eziyinza okuviirako omuntu okukwatibwa enkeera.
  • [[:0]] [: Kayisawo olukusa olw'abalamuzi, ne katangira ebiba bikolebwako obutateekako nkomeredde ku mitendera egikubisaamu, era ne kasawo akadda mabega bwe kaba nga keewanyisa, oba obutatuukibwako kabi ak'emirundi ebiri.
  • [[NKULULA]] Omutemwa ogw'oku kika kya [[[NT:1] guwa obukakafu nti waliwo okuwozesebwa okwa mangu era okwanguyiriza okukolebwa mu bantu bonna, okulabira omusango ogutasosola, okuwakana n'abajulizi, okukola omulimu ogw'okuwalirizibwa, n'okuwabulwa.
  • [[AKMENTI:0] [[[NKUMBO:1]]: Ekirala kikuuma obwetwaze bw'okuwozesa omusango mu mbuga z'abantu ezisukka doola 20.
  • [[Act:0]] Omutemwa ogw'empandika ey'empandika [[NAMBA:1]: ogusasula ebbaasa, ogusalibwamu enzivvu, n'ekibonerezo ekitamanyiddwa na bantu.
  • [[Act:0]] [[[NKULA]]: Ebitongole nti olukalala lw'entegeka ezimu tebirina kugaana oba kusosola balala.
  • [[NKULA]] [[[KATANDIKA:1]: Obuteresi tebulina buyinza buweereddwa gavumenti oba bantu.

Ebipimo ebyo ekkumi bye bikola ku bwongo bw’Amerika, naye nga buli kimu kimaze ebyasa bingi nga kikolebwa.

Obusobozi Obukulu obw’Etteeka Bunnyonnyolwa

Eddembe ly’Okwogera n’Okwogera

Ekikolwa kino kikuuma obukyayi obw'okwogera okuva ku ntandikwa y'olukalala lw'ebiragiro okusobola okumanyisa ebigambo. Ekiragiro kikuuma si bigambo ebyogerwa oba ebigambo ebiwandiikiddwa. Era era ne kikuuma ebikolwa eby'akabonero (nga lifreeti) era ne(mu nnyiriri) bingi(online). Kyokka, kkooti enkulu emaze ebbanga ddene nga zitegeera ebitiibwa ebitono oba ebitakuumibwa: okusibukako ebikolwa eby'obujeemu, ebisinziirwako, ebivume, ebivume (ebikolwa eby'obuswazizo (bya bannannyini ebikolebwa mu ngeri ey'obweru), obukyafu n'okulwana. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu [FFLT:] Branburg v.[2][FLT] [19]], kkooti ekkiriza nti okusaasaanya ettemu eby'ettemu kikuumibwa okutaakulaakulaakulaanya.[F] Era enzirowo n'empalaasa nyingi, enzirowo n'enkola endala endala enzivuutikibwa mu ngeri ey'envu: [F]

Obusobozi Obutatera Kubeera na Bigambo

  • [[AK:0] Ekiseera, ekifo, n'engeri ez'enjawulo[[[KATANDIKWA:1]: Gavumenti esobola okutegeka ddi era wa w'osobola okubaamu (e.g., tewali ddoboozi lyayongedde kutandika oluvannyuma lw'ekkumi p.m.) kasita etteeka liba nga limala okubikkula ekkubo eriri mu kifo kya fayiro.
  • [[:0] Enjogera y'abakola mu nkola ey'ekitongole[[[Act:1]]]: Abakozi ba gavumenti tebasobodde kwogera bulungi bwe boogera nga bakola emirimu gyabwe; emboozi ezikwata ku by'obulagizi zikuumibwa.
  • [[AMERI] Obukuumi obw'eggwanga[[KULUMENTI:1]: obubaka obutegekebwa awamu n'eby'okuteeka obulamu bw'eggwanga mu kabi biyinza okuwerebwa, naye omuwaatwa guyinza okuwerebwa.

Eddembe ly’Okukuuma n’Okukwata Emmundu

Ekiwandiiko eky'okubiri ekifuga enteko kyagamba: “Okwawulibwa bulungi Militia, nga kwali kwetaagisa mu ggwanga eryetongooza, eddembe ly'abantu ery'okukuuma n'okutwala Emmundu tekulirema.” Mu byasa nga bibiri, Kkooti enkulu yawa obulagirizi butono. Oluvannyuma mu [[FL:0]] Divertical of Columbia v. [[FFLT][200:1] [2001] [E], Kkooti Kkooti ey'okubiri efuga nti omuntu alina eddembe ery'okwefunira obwa nnamu mu maka ge, n'obutagattibwa mu ngeri emu. Era, enkumbola z'ebitongole eby'enjawulo tebiyinza kukkirizibwamu. [Emitengo:]

Okwekuuma Okunoonyereza n’Okuzuukusa Ebitaliimu

Olukalala lw'okunoonyereza n'okukwatibwa olulina okukolebwako ekiwayi, era nga kitegeeza nti poliisi erina okufuna olukusa olwesigamye ku nsonga eziyinza okuba nga ze ziviirako okuseesa oba okunnyonnyola ekifo ekinaakwatibwa. Naye kooti enkulu emanyi emirundi mingi: ekkiriza, embeera, okunoonyereza, okunoonyereza kw'emmotoka, okukebera, okukebera, okukoma n'okukebera ebikolebwa okusiikiriza, okulekawo obukiika, oba okuleka obusaze. Kyokka, emyaka egyakayita gino, kkooti eyinza okusala obujulizi ku bikolwa bya bamenyi b'amateeka n'obuzibu obw'okunoonya mu n'obuzibu obw'okusaze. , ekiteesolooze nga ‘ obujulizivumivuuzi n'obungi obuva mu n'obuzibu obw'okunoonya olubalama lw'ensonda. California kiyinza okukebera oba okukebera ku n'amasimu nga tosoose kubaako nsonga ey'okukukkiriza mu mateeka. Kyokka, ensonga eyinza okukolebwa mu myaka egyakajjunyirimu ey'okukusobozesa okuk'okukusobozesa okuk

Eddembe ly’Okuvunaanibwa: Okuweerera Amawulire ag’Okutaano n’Agasooka

Bw'ovunaanibwa omusango, Amereka ak'okutaano gawa obuyinza okusirika, obukuumi okuva ku kabi ak'emirundi ebiri, era n'obusobozi bw'obutakakasibwa gwe kennyini. Kino “kyetaagisizza okusirika” kikulu nnyo ne kiba nti poliisi eteekwa okukusomera [[[FL:0]] Mairasa[[FL:1] okulabula nga [[FL:1] nga tokubuuza, okulabula okwo tekuteekeddwamu. Singa tekukakasibwa, ebigambo by'oyogera biyinza okukosebwa. [Foffice]

Eddembe Eritono Ekyo Eryo Si kikulu

Eddembe ly’Okwegayirira n’Okukuŋŋaana

Era, enteekateeka eno esobola okukuuma eddembe ery'okukuŋŋaana awamu mu mirembe n'okusaba gavumenti egonjoole ensonga. Kino kizingiramu okukaaba, okutambula, era n'okusaba ku Intaneeti. Gavumenti ziyinza okwetaaza abantu okusobola okutegeka ebizitooweevu eby'amaanyi, naye tebayinza kugaana kutwala buwagizi okusinziira ku bubaka obuba buweereddwa. Ebbeetaagibwa, okulonda abakungu, okusala emisango, n'okwenyigira mu bigambo ebyayogerwa. Bwe kiba nga oyagala okutegeka okuwakanya, ebiwandiiko by'ewandikirwawo, kiyinza okusooka okukkirizibwa.

Eddembe ly’Okwozesebwa mu Misango gy’Abakungu ba gavumenti

Ekitongole kino kikuuma obusosoze mu kkooti z'abalamuzi singa ssente eziba zisaliddwawo kkooti zibaamu okusala omusango mu kkooti z'amateeka. Ebiwandiiko bya kkooti mu 1791 zibaamu enkaayana ezisukka doola 20(ya wansi) kyokka omusingi gusigalawo. Kino kibeera mu kkooti; tekyetaagisa okuwozesa omusango gwa gavumenti, naye abasinga obungi kiba kyetaagisa. Singa ovunaanibwa ku muntu mu kkooti, oyinza okwetaazaamu abalamuzi.

Omutemu ogw’Omwenda n’Ogw’Ekkumi

The Ninth Amendment egamba nti okusengeka obusobozi obumu tekitegeeza nti tolina buwangwa bwonna. Ng'ekyokulabirako, eddembe ery'okubeera obwamaguzi lirina kubulako. Connecticut (65) era [FOL] Roe v. era .[7]][7]][77]]][NUMENTE]]]. Enjigiriza eno yaviirako [[[Platemplete okuteekawo amateeka agafuga, era tegakkiriza kuyisa mateeka ku nsonga ezifuga.]

Engeri y’Okukuumamu Entegeka Yo

Okumanya eddembe lyo kimu kya kubiri kyokka kye weetaaga okulwana nalyo, kati oyinza okukikola:

Manya Ensonga Ezikakafu

Nga waayo ebigambo ebikulu ebigamba: “Mpuliida, njagala munnamateeka aleme okusirika.” “Sikkiriza mpummudde ng'onoonyeza.” Naye ekisinga okusingira ddala, ntegeera endukusa ezaakozesebwa ku nnyiriri zinnaalyo. Okugeza, bannassaawansi baleme okubuuza layisensi n'okwewandiisa mu by'okuwandiika naye tebanoonya emmotoka yo nga tebakuwadde buwagizi okuggyako nga bankubye. Singa olemeddwa kuyingira mu luguudo, ojja kubaako “Terry .” Singa omukungu oyo abaako endowooza enkyamu ku nsonga ezikwata ku nsonga, kikwetaagisa okuddamu ebibuuzo ebisukka mu ngeri nti tosobola kuddamu (mu n'amateeka agafuga n'okukoma ku ku ku ku kusalawo).

Awandiika Byonna

Bw'okkiriza nti eddembe lyo lyamenyebwa, koppololwa ennaku, obudde, ekifo, ennamba za bbajjiro n'obujulizi bwonna. Kolera vidiyo, ebifaananyi, ne biwandiiko. Mukola ekyo w'otaddewo ensonga eziba zoogerezebwako. Mu mbeera ez'amaanyi, weebuuze ku munnamateeka akkiriza eddembe ly'abantu. Okumenya amateeka mangi ga gavumenti kiyinza okuggibwawo nga awamalirizo 42 U.S.C. . . 1983 (ya bannabizineesi b'ebifaananyi) oba Ebikolwa ebikolebwa mu kibiina kya bannabizineesi b'eggwanga

Sigala ng’Olina Obumanyirivu

Ekiragiro kya ssemateeka kkomo k'ezzawo ebyadda mu bufuge. Ebisalibwawo kkooti enkulu gye yakomyawo gye buvuddeko awo bikyusa eddembe ly'amasasi oba eddembe ery'okuggyamu embuto. Goberedde ebiwandiiko by'amateeka ebikkirizibwa nga Volokh Conspraict[[FL:1] oba [FLT]SCUSBURlog[STUSTUR] okuzikyusiza mu kugikkuddamu.

Weenyigire mu Bulamu obw’Ekibiina

Vote mu buli kalulu / local, ssemat, ne sitage. Beerawo mu nkuŋŋaana z'ekibuga, obukiiko bw'essomero n'obulango. Bw'obaako ensonga z'oyagala okutegeeza ababaka bo, oba oyogera ku nsonga z'oba osuubira. Eddembe ly'osaba liba liba liba liggumivu okusobola okukulembera abakungu ba gavumenti.

Yigiriza Abalala

Buulirako mikwano gyo, ab'eŋŋanda, oba ebibiina ebikola ku bantu aba bulijjo. Lowooza ku nkola ya nnakyewa mu kusindika obululu oba okukola ku kampuni gy'okolera. Ebibiina nga ACLU bitendeka abapoliisi bamemba okusisinkana n'engeri y'okukolamu ebibakwatako mu kiseera eky'okwekalakaanya. Abantu gye bakoma okutegeera eddembe lyabwe eriva mu mateeka, ne demokulase gye likoma.

fundikira

Obusobozi bw'amateeka si kirabo okuva eri gavumenti okumalibwawo nga bw'oyagadde. Buli lukuudo lwazi lw'okumeruka era ne lukuumibwa nga buli kiseera lukubirizibwa. Bwe tutegeera ekyawandiikibwa, etteeka erikwata ku nsonga, era n'ebiragiro ebikola okusobola okuweerera ddala eddembe lyo, oba osobola okulwanirira eddembe ly'abalala. Ekiragiro kino ffenna tulina okukikozesa, era ne tukikuuma.