Kuŵerengera anthu kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri kuli ngati chimodzi cha zinthu zotchuka kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo. Zaka khumi zilizonse, maboma amagwira ntchito yoŵerengera munthu aliyense wokhala m’malire awo, ntchito imene ikufuna kugwirizana kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti kachitidweko kangaoneke ngati kopanda mphamvu kuchokera pa mtunda, zotsatira zake n’zopanda tanthauzo. Kachitidwe kakang'ono ka kudzaza ka kaŵerengedwe ka anthu kamachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kangakupangitsa anthu miyandamiyanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo, kayendetsedwe kake kake ka chuma cha anthu, ndi mmene anthu amagawira zinthu zaka khumi zotsatira. Bokosi limodzi kapena banja losoŵa lingaletseketsekeretse chidziŵitso, kutsogolera njira ya kachitidwe ka ka ka ka ka ka ka kaŵerengedwe ka zaka zatha. Kudziŵa bwino nkhani za anthu onse sikuli kodzionetsera, ndi kothandiza kusamala zinthu, ndipo kulondola, ndi kofunika, ndipo kusoŵa.

Chiŵerengero Monga Mndandanda Wamakono Wopezera Malo Ogulitsira Anthu

Pa mfundo yake, kuŵerengera anthu kumeneku kumapereka chidziŵitso chambiri chimene maboma amagwiritsa ntchito popereka chuma. Pamene dziko lipanga kalembera, limasonkhanitsa chidziŵitso chochuluka ponena za kukula kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa msinkhu, kuchuluka kwa zaka, ndalama zopeza, malo a nyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Mabungwe a boma amadalira pa mfundo zimenezi kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira maprogramu monga Medicaid, magalimoto aakulu, chithandizo cha kusukulu, chithandizo cha masana, nyumba zosungirako, ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu a .S. .Centies Bureauty [FLD:1], mazana a madola mamiliyoni zikwi zambiri amagawiridwa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kuŵerengera kwa masamu. Ngati chitaganya chakhala choŵerengedwa, chiwopsereza chuma chake chokwanira — kuwonongeka kwa chuma chonsecho kufikira zaka khumi zotsatira.

Kugaŵa ndalama kozikidwa pa njira zimenezi kumatanthauza kuti ngakhale kuŵerengedwa kwapang'ono kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo. Mwachitsanzo, chitaganya chimene chinaphonya kokha 2 peresenti ya anthu ake chikhoza kutaya mamiliyoni ambiri m'zopereka zaumoyo za boma. Pazaka khumi, kuchepa kwa ndalama kumeneko kumatembenuza m'mabedi ochepa a m'chipatala, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thanzi la anthu, ndi ntchito zapamwamba. Kuŵerengerako sikuli chinthu chozimiririka; ndiko chikalata chamoyo chimene chimaika malire a zaka khumi za zosankha za malamulo.

Kubwezeretsa Magawo ndi Kuimira Ndale

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, kuŵerengerako kumapanga malo andale. Chiŵerengero cha anthu chimaŵerengera kuti ndi mipando ingati imene boma lililonse limalandira m'Nyumba ya Oimira ndi mmene magawo osankhidwa amakopera ku boma ndi ku mlingo wa dziko. Lamulo la "munthu mmodzi, voti imodzi" limadalira pa kuŵerengera kolondola. Pamene anthu alephera, chitaganyacho chimataya osati ndalama zokha komanso mawu. Kuŵerengera kochepa kungatsogolere ku zigawo zimene zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kusanthula kwa magulu ena, kuchepetsa mphamvu yawo yosankha oimira awo. Msonkhano wa Boma wa Boma wa Boma [1] [FLT] umanena kuti kutulutsa chidziŵitso cha kuŵerengera kwa anthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumipando ya maiko ambiri. Anthu onse oyandikana.

Zotsatirapo za Kuŵerengera Manda

Kuŵerengera si vuto longoyerekezera — kuli vuto lolembedwa limene limayambukira mokulira anthu osoŵa chitetezo. M'mbiri, ana, mafuko ndi mafuko aang'ono, mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa, ndi anthu akumidzi ali othekera kuphonya mkati mwa kuŵerengera. Magulu ameneŵa ali kale ndi zopinga za dongosolo la zinthu zopinga kuti apeze mautumiki, ndipo mavuto ake sakhalapo. Pamene chitaganya chiŵerengedwa, sichilandira ndalama zokwanira kaamba ka sukulu, chithandizo chaumoyo, ndi zoyendera, zimene zimalepheretsa kuyendera bwino kwa chuma ndi moyo.

Ziyambukiro zachuma nzowopsa mofanana. Mabizinesi amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha anthu kupanga zosankha ponena za malo otsegulira masitolo, kumanga mafakitale, ndi kulemba ntchito. Anthu amene amawoneka kukhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa iwo anganyalanyazidwe kaamba ka kuikizira ntchito kwaumwini, kuchepetsa kupangidwa kwa ntchito ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chuma. Chidziŵitso cholondola ndicho maziko amene ponse paŵiri makonzedwe a anthu ndi a zapambali zaumwini zimadalira. Popanda io, chuma chimawonongeka, ndipo mwaŵi umatayika.

Anthu Ovuta Kuwawerenga Ndiponso Kugaŵanitsa Makina

Anthu ena amavutika kwambiri kuwerenga. Anthu amenewa ndi osowa pokhala, ogwira ntchito, anthu okhala m’nyumba zosakhala zamwambo, ndi amene sakhulupirira mabungwe a boma. Zipinga za zinenero ndi kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti zikuwonjezera vuto. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, kusintha pa Intaneti kwasintha njira zoyankhira zapangitsa ambiri kukhala osavuta kuchitapo kanthu, koma kukhozanso kukulitsa mpata wa anthu opanda chiwembu chodalirika. Malinga ndi Center Research , kulera ana kwa anthu achikulire ndi otsika. Kupanda kuyankha ndi njira zina, magulu ameneŵa angakhale osawoneka m'chiŵerengero chomaliza.

Mabungwe ogwirizana ndi chitaganya amachita mbali yaikulu m'kuthetsa mipata imeneyi. Mwa kupereka chithandizo cha anthu olankhula zinenero, ndi amithenga odalirika, zimathandiza kutsimikizira kuti anthu ovuta sachotsedwa. Kupambana kwa kubalako kumadalira pa maofesi a boma amene akugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi chitseko chilichonse — osati chabe aja ogwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti.

Kuyankha Mobisa, Kukhulupirirana, ndi Ntchito

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene anthu ambiri amaperekera chifukwa chosafuna kuwerenga anthu ndi kudera nkhawa za chinsinsi. Amada nkhawa kuti nkhani zawo zidzauzidwa ndi malamulo, eni nyumba, kapena mabungwe ena a boma. Komabe, lamulo limapereka chitetezo champhamvu. ku United States, Mfundo 13 ya U.S. Imaletsa kuti bungwe la Census Bureau ligawire ena zinthu zodziŵika kwa zaka 72. Kuyankha kumatetezedwa ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa kusunga chinsinsi, ndipo ma bureau satha kugaŵana chidziŵitso ndi bungwe lina la boma, kuphatikizapo bungwe losungitsa za za kampani ya za kampani ya za kampani ya za ku Brazil kapena IRS.

Kuthandiza anthu kuti azikhulupirirana kumafuna kuoneka bwino. Anthu otere amafunika kudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zawo ndiponso kuti lamulo limaletsa kuulula zinthu zovulaza. Bungwe la Census Bureau lachita ntchito yophunzitsa anthu kuti lilimbikitse anthu ndi kutsutsa mfundo zabodza. Zoyesayesa zimenezi n’zofunika chifukwa ngakhale kutaya mtima pang'ono kungapangitse kuti anthu asamakhulupirire kwambiri. Ntchito yoyankha si kuyenera chabe m'mayiko ambiri, koma ndi yokhudza makhalidwe abwino, yochokera pa mfundo yakuti munthu aliyense amafunika ndiponso kuti ayenera kuŵerengedwa.

Udindo wa Zofunika za Malamulo

M'maiko ambiri, kuchita kuŵerengerako nkoyenera mwa lamulo. Kulephera kuvomereza kungatulukepo ndi faindi kapena zilango zina. Komabe, chisonkhezero cha kutengamo mbali chiyenera kupitirira pa chilango. Udindo wa Civic umapempha nzika iliyonse kuthandizira ubwino wa onse. Pamene titengamo mbali, timathandizira kupanga chidziŵitso chimene chikusonyeza bwino lomwe kusiyana ndi zosoŵa za anthu a m'madera athu. Ichi nchofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa magulu amene akhala opatulidwa.

Ngakhale anthu amene si nzika za dzikolo akuŵerengedwa. Cholinga cha kuŵerengera anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za malo amene anthu akusamukirako. Izi n’zoti aliyense amagwiritsira ntchito ntchito ntchito za boma ndi kuthandizira chuma. Kuchotsa anthu osakhala a m'dzikolo kuchokera ku kuŵerengerako kungachititse anthu kukhala ndi chithunzi cholakwika ndi kuchititsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene sizikuyenderana ndi zofunika zenizeni. Cholinga cha lamulo cha kubalako ndicho kuŵerengera anthu, osati kugamula kuti apeze phindu kapena zochita.

Mmene Mungayankhire Moyenera

Kutsimikizira kuti yankho lanu nlolondola ndi lathunthu limatenga mphindi zochepa zokha koma limakhala ndi zotsatirapo zokhalitsa. Choyamba, tsatirani mwamsanga. Kuyankha msanga kumachepetsa kufunika kwa maulendo obwereza kwa anthu ofunsira kuŵerengera anthu, zimene zimasunga ndalama zolipira msonkho ndi kuchepetsa ngozi ya kulakwa. Chachiwiri, phatikizani anthu onse amene amakhala panyumba panu nthaŵi zambiri, kuphatikizapo ana, achibale, ndi anthu okhala m’chipinda chimodzi. Musasiye aliyense chifukwa chakuti simukuganizira kuti akuŵerengedwa — kuŵerengera kwa onse.

Chachitatu, perekani mayankho athunthu ndi oona pa funso lililonse. Ngakhale ngati funso lioneka ngati laumwini, mfundozo n’zoletsedwa ndipo sizidziwika. Chachinayi, sankhani njira yoyankhira bwino: pa Intaneti, pafoni, kapena papositi. Njira iliyonse ndi yotetezeka ndiponso yothandiza. Pomaliza, kulimbikitsa anansi anu, mabwenzi, ndi achibale kuyankha. Mawu-mouth ndi a manyuzi angawonjezere kufalikira kwa boma, makamaka m'madera amene anthu amayankha moyenerera.

Nthaŵi ndi Madeti

Kalembera aliyense ali ndi windo lapadera limene anthu amavomereza. Kusoŵa kwa mawindo kukutanthauza kuti banja lanu lidzalembedwa kukhala losalola ndipo lingafunikire ulendo wapa khomo ndi khomo wa wogwira ntchito yoŵerengera anthu. Pamene kuli kwakuti maulendo otsatirawa alinganizidwira kutenga mabanja ambiri monga momwe kungathekere, iwo sagwira ntchito ndiponso ngokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kudzidalira. Kutsatira nthaŵiyo kumatsimikizira kuti chidziŵitso chanu chikuphatikizidwa m'chiŵerengero chachikulu, chimene chimaloŵetsamo zosankha zonse zotsatira.

Matapi a Zaka Zana Zotsatira

Zosankha zopangidwa pamaziko a kalembera zimakhudza mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Masukulu amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso cha kukula kwa makalasi ndi sukulu zatsopano. Mamembala a zadzidzidzi amachigwiritsira ntchito kuimitsa malo ozimira moto ndi maambulansi. Olinganiza za kayendedwe amagwiritsira ntchito kugamula kumene angapange misewu ndi kuwongolera kayendedwe ka anthu. Zipatala zimachigwiritsira ntchito kuyembekezera chithandizo cha mankhwala. Zigamulo zonsezi zimadalira pa kukhala ndi chiŵerengero chenicheni cha anthu okhala m’dera lililonse. Kuphonya kwapang'onoka kwa magetsi kungatsogolera ku kulakwa kwa chuma chimene chimatenga zaka zambiri kuti chiwongolondola.

Tangolingalirani chitsanzo cha mzinda womakula wokhala ndi nyumba zambiri zatsopano. Ngati chiŵerengero cha anthu chikutha ngakhale 5 peresenti ya anthu ake, mzindawo udzawoneka kukhala waung'ono kuposa . Udzalandira ndalama zochepa zothandizira kukonza misewu, mabwalo a malaibulale, ndi mapaki. Sukulu zingakhale zodzaza popanda ndalama za boma zothandizira kumanga nyumba zatsopano. Kuperewera kumeneku kukuchuluka, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, chitaganyacho nchachidziŵikire cha kumene chikanakhalako. Kuŵerengako ndiko chiŵiya chokha chimene chimapereka chiŵindi chosasintha, cha dziko lonse lapansi pokonzekera nyumba zatsopano. Palibe choloŵa m’malo.

Zotulukapo Zanthaŵi Yaitali kwa Mibadwo Yakutsogolo

Ziyambukiro za kuŵerengera kochepera siziri kokha zaka khumi tsopano. Pamene ana saŵerengedwa, amaphonya maprogramu amene amathandiza maphunziro a ubwana, chakudya, ndi chisamaliro cha zaumoyo. Zimenezi zimakhazikitsa chitsutso chimene chingayambukire miyoyo yawo yonse. Mofananamo, pamene achikulire aŵerengedwa, maprogramu onga ngati Zakudya za pa Magulo ndi zoyendera zapamwamba sizilandira ndalama zambiri. Kuŵerengerako kuli chikalata chapakati. Kumaumba dziko limene anthu achikulire amaloŵamo maŵa. Mwa kutengamo mbali, nzika zimatumiza uthenga umene iwo samangoona kukhala waphindu chabe koma ubwino wa ana awo, makolo awo, ndi anansi awo.

Kugonjetsa Zopinga za Kukhala ndi Mbali

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomveka bwino, ziletso zambiri zimalepheretsa anthu kutenga nawo mbali. Chinenero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Chinenero cha zinenero zambiri chimapezeka m’mayiko ambiri, koma si nthaŵi zonse pamene anthu akukhala m’nyumba zimenezi ali ndi vuto. Anthu amene amasamuka kaŵirikaŵiri kapena kukhala m’nyumba kwakanthaŵi, salandira zipangizo zolembera anthu. Kutenga mapulogalamu a anzawo okhala ndi malo ogona, malo osungirako anthu, ndi matchalitchi n’zofunika kuti afikire anthu ameneŵa.

Luso la zopangapanga lingathandize komanso kulepheretsa. Ngakhale kuti pa Intaneti pali njira zosavuta, anthu ambiri amaphunzira komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito manambala. Malaibulale a anthu onse komanso malo ena opezeka anthu ambiri, nthawi zambiri amathandiza komanso amathandiza. Koma ntchito zimenezi ziyenera kukhala zomveka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ena akuda nkhawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta kapena mabodza. Kulankhulana kwa akuluakulu kuyenera kusonyeza bwino mmene angasiyanitsire anthu ndi chinyengo.

Ntchito ya Atsogoleri ndi Magulu Akomweko

Atsogoleri a anthu, zipembedzo, ndi zinthu zina zopanda phindu ndi zina mwa anthu ogwira ntchito kwambiri popanga kalembera. Anthu amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti nkhani zimene zachokera kwa munthu amene akudziwa ndiponso amene amamulemekeza. Mabungwe a m’derali angapereke zinthu monga kutumiza ndege, kufalitsa ndege, ndi kuthandiza ntchito zomasulira. Akhozanso kuthetsa nthano ndi mavuto ena a m'madera awo. Kuyesayesa kogwirizana pakati pa mabungwe a boma ndi anthu a m’deralo n’kofunika kwambiri kuti apeze . Palibe njira iliyonse yochitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, n’chifukwa chake n’kofunika.

Kumaliza: Kulabadira Kulikonse Kumakulitsa Maziko

Kuŵerengera kwa mtundu si kuŵerengera kopanda mphamvu — ndiko kuŵerengera kwa onse. Pamene nzika iriyonse iyankha, chidziŵitso chotulukapo chimasonyeza chithunzi chenicheni cha mtunduwo. Kumatsimikizira kuti chuma chipita ku malo amene iwo akufunikira kwambiri, kuti mphamvu zandale zimagawidwa bwino, ndi kuti anthu akukhala ndi chidziŵitso chimene afunikira kukonzekera za mtsogolo. Kuyankha kulikonse ndi chomangira. Chotsekerani, ndipo mazikowo amafooka. Malo onse amadzaza, ndipo chimalimba kwa zaka khumi zotsatira.

Patulani mphindi zochepa kuti muchite nawo zimenezi, ndipo limbikitsani ena kuti nawonso achite chimodzimodzi.