Chipani cha Ulster Union Chigamulo cha Chipani cha Ulster ku Vuto la Nyumba la Kumpoto kwa Ireland

Zina mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kukhazikitsa Ndalama Yopereka Nyumba Zomangira Zinthu za Panyumba kuti zikhale zoikamo katundu wapamwamba m’misewu, m’zamagetsi, ndi m’masukulu m’madera olinganizidwa kuti apite patsogolo.
• Madipatimenti onse a boma la Northern Ireland anapempha kuti adziŵe malo otsala amene angakonzedwenso kukhala ndi nyumba, ndipo anthu otsalawo adzatulutsa mahekitala 1,000 kwa zaka zoposa zisanu.
• Kuyambitsa “malo oyamba a maluŵa a m’matauni a m’matauni apadera” kumathandiza kuti malo a m’matauni azikhala obiriwira, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya malo obiriŵira ndi kuthandiza kuti malo a m’tauni ayambenso kukhala apamwamba.

Komabe, otsutsa amakayikira ngati ndalama zimene bungweli limapereka zingachirikize kuyendetsa ndalama. Dipatimenti ya zandalama zosamalira nyumba yakhala ikuyang’anizana ndi kutsika kwenikweni kwa nthaŵi ndi zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo UP sinafotokozebe mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndalama zake zothandizira zinthu zofunika zingathandizidwire popanda kukweza misonkho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri.

Malo Okonzeratu Zinthu

Imodzi ya njira zokhalira ndi maboski okhalitsa kwambiri m'malonda a nyumba ku Northern Ireland ndiyo kulinganiza. UUP wapereka kukonzanso kotsatirana kopangira kufulumizitsa chivomerezo popanda kudzimana mtundu kapena pangano la anthu. Izi zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuyambitsa “njira yopezera njira yopezera njira yodalirika yopitira patsogolo” ya malo amene aikidwa kale m’makonzedwe a kutukuka kwa dzikolo.
• Kuwonjezera nyengo ya kulinganiza zikalata kuyambira pa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu kuti mupatse omanga malo chitsimikizo chowonjezereka ndi kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha mafomu amene alephera.
• Kupanga njira yachangu yopezera maboti osakwanira 50, amene nthaŵi zambiri amavutika kuchedwa kumene njira zazikulu zimapeŵeka.
• Kulimbikitsa mbali ya Bungwe Lolinganiza Zinthu za Malo Ochitira Apilo kuti lisamalire mikangano mwaluso.

Komabe, akatswiri okonza zinthu akuchenjeza kuti kungofulumizitsa zikalata zovomerezeka popanda kuwonjezera antchito kapena luso la zopangapanga m’mabungwe a boma a m’deralo kungachititse kuti pakhale njira zolakwika kapena dongosolo lopanda dongosolo loyendetsera zinthu.

3. Kuyang’anira Mitengo Yokwera ya Chuma

UUP yaswa malamulo a mwambo a laissez-faires pa misika ya nyumba mwa kukhazikitsa njira zoloŵera zopititsira kuletsa mitengo. Malamulo apadera amaphatikizapo:

• Tchuthi cha nthaŵi yochepa cha ogula katundu woyamba pa ndalama zokhala ndi ndalama zokwana $250,000, cholinganizidwa kuthandiza mabanja achichepere kukwera makwerero a katundu.
• Kuyambitsa “Kudalirana kwa Dziko la Mgwirizano” m’madera atatu a bungwe la akulu, kumene malo ali aunyinji ndipo nyumba zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera ndi ndalama zotsala, kutsimikizira kuti ndalama zotsalazo zikhoza kupezeka kwa nthaŵi yaitali.
• Kuthandiza anthu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito lendi polumikiza lendi kumawonjezeka kufika pa Consumer Price Index (CPI) ndipo amafuna kuti eni nyumba onse alembetse m’nyumba zawo kuti aone kuti ndi bwino.

Malingaliro ameneŵa apanga ziganizo zosiyanasiyana. Opanga nyumba amavomereza mlingo wa lendi, akuwona kuti alendi aumwini ku Northern Ireland tsopano alibe chitetezo ku kuwonjezereka kwa masuntra odzifunira. Koma makampani a katundu monga Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyrpour (RICS) amatsutsa kuti makompyuta obwereka angaletse ndalama mwa kuletsa kusungidwa kwa ndalama zatsopano zobwereka, zimene zingawonjezere kupereŵera. UP imatsutsa kuti njira yake nja “kutsegulira magetsi [1] ndipo inapangidwa kuletsa kupambanitsa pamene akusunga chidaliro.

Kuwonjezera Nyumba Zokhalamo Anthu ndi Thandizo la Mabongo

UP wawonjezera kwambiri nyumba za anthu. Gululi lalonjeza kuwonjezera chiŵerengero cha chaka ndi chaka cha nyumba zatsopano za anthu kuyambira 1,500 mpaka pafupifupi 3,000 m’zaka zisanu, ndipo likuthandizidwa ndi maboma apakati opereka ndalama ndi kubwereka ndi mabungwe omanga nyumba. Linanenanso kuti:

• Kukonzanso Nyumba Zopindulitsa kuti anthu amene akufuna kugula nyumbayo athe kulipira ndalama zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi anthu amodzi ndiponso kujambula anthu okongola okwana homu imodzi.
• Kupanga “Deposit Dementi Yotsimikizira za Luso” kuthandiza mabanja olandira ndalama zocheperapo kulowa m'malo achinsinsi popanda mtengo wa malo osungira zinthu.
• Kuwonjezera programu yochirikiza Anthu kuphatikizapo kuchirikiza nyumba za anthu opanda nyumba ndi mabanja, monga antchito ochirikiza oyandama ndi akatswiri osamalira anthu odwala matenda a maganizo.

Mtsogoleri wa UUP wanena kuti “nyumba yotetezereka ndiyo maziko a chitaganya chokhazikika” ndi kuti chipanicho chidzawona nyumba kukhala chuma cha anthu onse mmalo mwa katundu wodetsedwa. Mawu ameneŵa amaimira kusintha kwakukulu kwa gulu limene m'mbiri linagogomezera kukhala ndi nyumba za eninyumba pa malo ochitirako mayanjano. Komabe, mtengo wa kumanga nyumba zatsopano 3,000 pachaka umayerekezeredwa pa $600 miliyoni pachaka — ndalama zimene zingafunikire chiwonjezeko chachikulu m’nyumba yopereka ku Westminster kapena kuwonjezera ndalama zenizeni kuchokera ku madipatimenti ena.

Kuyerekezera Zinthu Zosafunika ndi Mapwando Ena

UUP si UP yokha imene ikufuna kusintha nyumba mopambanitsa. Democratic Union Party (Dupu) iri ndi njira zovomerezeka mwamwambo zoperekera katundu monga kutulutsidwa kwa nthaka ndi kukonzanso koma yakhala yozindikira madongosolo a lendi ndi kufutukuka kwa nyumba za anthu. Sinn Féin yaitanira programu yaikulu yomanga nyumba ya anthu mofanana ndi UP’s koma ndi kugogomezera kwakukulu pa nyumba za bungwe mmalo mwa mabungwe a nyumba. Alliance Party imalimbikitsa za njira ya kuyang'anira nyumba yapamwamba ndi zikole zopimira zopimira, limodzi ndi malamulo othandizira kumanga nyumba za anthu ndi umphaŵi waumphaŵi.

Kusiyana kwa UUP kuli m’kuyesa kwake kuphatikiza malamulo a zachuma osunga mwambo – monga kugwirizana kwa anthu a m’chigawo ndi kulinganiza bwino zinthu modzifunira modzifunira ndi njira zambiri zothandizira monga kugwiritsa ntchito lendi ndi kudalira dziko. “Timakhulupirira kuti m’zachuma zosiyana za nyumba,” anatero woimira nyumba wa chipanicho. “Malonda angapereke zimene tikufuna, koma kumene zimalephera, boma liyenera kuloŵererapo kutetezera osavuta kutetezedwa.

Kukhudza Anthu ndi Chuma

Vuto la kusoŵa kwa nyumba siliri kokha nkhani ya kakhalidwe; lakhala ndi zotulukapo zazikulu za chuma ndi chitaganya. Kusoŵa pokhala ku Northern Ireland kunafikira pa kukwera kwa mbiri mu 2024, ndi mabanja oposa 20,000 operekedwa kukhala opanda nyumba ku NIHE – kuwonjezeka kwa 40% kuyambira 2019. Ndalama zokhala m'dziko la kanthaŵi kamodzi zakwera, zikumaika kutsendereza pa bajeti ya bungwe ndi kuyambitsa mavuto a moyo wanthaŵi yaitali ndi maphunziro kwa ana okhala m’nyumba zosakhazikika.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, nyumba zathanzi labwino zingapangitse kutukuka kwa chuma. Nyumba iliyonse yatsopano yomangidwa imachirikiza ntchito zachindunji ndi zosadziŵika pafupifupi 2.5 m'mamanga, macheke, ndi mautumiki akumalo. UUP ikuyerekezera kuti programu yake yomanga ingachititse ntchito zatsopano zokwanira 15,000 m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, zambiri za maluso amene tsopano akuvutika ndi kusoŵa kwa ntchito. Kuwongoletsedwa kwa nyumba kumachepetsanso kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la anthu okhala ndi nyumba ku Northern Ireland.

Phwandoli lagogomezeranso ntchito ya nyumba m’kukopa ndi kusungitsa luso. “Achichepere ndi mabanja akuchoka ku Northern Ireland chifukwa chakuti sangathe kupeza nyumba yabwino,” anatero mkulu wa bungwe la UP m'kutsutsana kwaposachedwapa. “Ngati tilephera kuchitapo kanthu, tidzataya mbadwo wotsatira wa madokotala, aphunzitsi, ndi amalonda. Kuchuluka kwa anthu kumeneku kuli kwakukulu makamaka m’madera akumidzi, kumene kuchuluka kwa anthu kwawonjezereka chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa mabanja okhoza kugula ndi mwaŵi wa ntchito wochepa.

Ntchito ya Maulamuliro a Malo

Malingaliro a UUP amagogomezera kwambiri mabungwe a kumaloko, amene ali ndi thayo la kulinganiza, kulinganiza nyumba, ndi pangano la anthu. Gululo limatsutsa kuti mabungwe ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu wokulirapo ndi malo othandizira anthaŵi yaitali kuti alinganize nyumba mwadongosolo. Likulangiza kuti bungwe lililonse litulutse Plan ya zaka zisanu yopanga Nyumba za Ufumu, yogwirizana ndi malo ake a Development Plan, ndi kuti zimenezi ziyenera kupendedwa chaka ndi chaka ndi bungwe lodziimira lokha la Hosmand Commission.

Mabungwe akulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo zomwe ziripo kulamulira malegi achidule (monga ngati Airbnb) m'madera amene akulephera kuika anthu anthaŵi yaitali, ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yochepera m'chigawo cha anthu obwereka. UP waitanira kaamba ka “Tchata cha Malendi" chatsopano chimene chikapangitsa ufulu wa ogula kubwezera ku maluwa apamwamba osungiramo nyumba, kuphatikizapo kakonzedwe kokakamiza ka kulera a mwininyumba onse achinsinsi.

Zopinga ndi Realpolitik

Palibe lamulo lokhalapo, ndipo malingaliro a UUP okhumba malo apamwamba amayang'anizana ndi zopinga zingapo zenizeni. Choyamba, boma la Northern Ireland lotha mphamvu limakhala lofooka, ndi zaka zaposachedwapa zosonyezedwa ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndale zadziko ndi mathiransi. Kudutsa lamulo lalikulu la nyumba kumafuna kuvomerezana kosiyana, kumene kungakhale kovuta kupatsidwa malingaliro osiyana a magulu asanu aakulu. Uyang'A mbuye walephera kugwirizana ndi njira yaitali yosungira nyumba, ngakhale kuti adalonjeza mobwerezabwereza, ndipo njira yaposachedwapa yokonza nkhondo kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Madera a Magalamu yakhala italetsedwa kuyambira 2022,[FL:1] [NFLT:1] [Ziwerengero zapamwamba za A.[FLT]

Chachitatu, kukonzanso zinthu kumene UUP ayenera kugonjetsa chitsutso cha magulu a anthu a m’deralo amene amaopa kutukuka kwambiri, ndiponso kwa anthu opanga mapangano oteteza malo okhala amene akufuna chitetezo champhamvu kwa lamba labiri. Kulinganiza liŵiro ndi kusungika n’kovuta. Chachitatu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumakhalabe m’chipinda: njira yoyendera ndalama ya Nord Ireland si yotsimikizirika, ndipo mphamvu za bungwe la UUP za kubwereka ndalama n’zochepa. Wapereka lingaliro la kugwiritsira ntchito “madongosolo a zachuma atsopano ochirikiza zinthu zamakono.

Mosasamala kanthu za mavuto ameneŵa, kuloŵa kwa UUP m'nkhani ya nyumba kwayambitsa mphamvu yatsopano m'mbali ya lamulo yomwe yanyalanyazidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Mwakugwirizanitsa nyumba ndi zonulirapo zazikulu za mpikisano wa zachuma, chilungamo cha chitaganya, ndi kusungidwa kwa anthu, chipanicho chapanga nkhaniyo kukhala yoposa ndale za chitaganya. Kaya malingaliro ake angapulumuke kukambitsirana kopanda pake kwa bajeti ndi kuchuluka kwa mahatchi otsalira a ndale zadziko zikuwonekera, koma kukambitsiranako tsopano kuli kolimba.

Masomphenya Aakulu: Mtsogolo Mosatha

UUP akuona zinthu zambiri kuposa pa nthawi yosankha ina. Gululi lakhala likulimbikitsa njira ya zaka 20 yosungira Nyumba zokhala ndi zikole za chaka ndi chaka, yoyang'anira ndi bungwe lapa yekha la Nyumba zimene zikapereka lipoti ku Msonkhano. Njira imeneyi ikhoza kuphimba osati chabe kuchuluka kwa nyumba komanso kuchuluka kwake, mphamvu, ndi kupezeka kwake. Gululi lachirikiza kutengera “Passivues". muyezo wa nyumba zonse zatsopano za anthu, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ogona nyumba ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya wa carbon mumzera wa Northern Ireland ndi mapangano a chikole cha Northern Ireland.

“ Tifunikira kulingalira osati kokha za kumanga nyumba, koma ponena za kumanga ,” phungu wamkulu wa za malamulo wa UUP ananena m'kufunsa kwaposachedwapa. “Zimenezo zimatanthauza kuikiza ndalama m'mapaki, maopaleshoni a GP, zoyendera anthu onse, ndi sukulu za m’mbali mwa nyumba zatsopano. Zimatanthauza kukonza malo okhala anthu amene akufuna kukhala, osati kokha kumene angakwanitse kukhala. Kufikira kumeneku kumamvedwa m'kuchirikiza UUP kaamba ka “kukhala ndi ubwenzi wa" ndi“ kulinganiza kokwanira, kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zatsopano ziyendere anthu achikulire, nzika zopunduka, ndi mabanja a ukulu wonse.

Chipanichi chikuganizanso kugwirizana kolimba pakati pa Northern Ireland Adminitity, boma la UK, ndi osunga ndalama apadziko lonse. Chalimbikitsa bungwe la Oyang'anira ntchito kuwonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito UK Bibligate Provest Fund ndi chithandizo china chapambuyo pa Brhit kaamba ka nyumba. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chikufuna kuti lamulo la zakukhala m’nyumba likhale mbali yalamulo ya kugwirizana kwa malire ndi Republic of Ireland, ikupereka mavuto aŵiri ogwirizana pa chisumbu cha Ireland.

Kumaliza

Ulster Unionist Party yakhazikitsa njira zothetsera vuto la nyumba ku Northern Ireland. Mwa kuphatikiza kuchepetsako pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa nthaŵi yaitali, gululo likufuna kumanga nyumba zimene zili zabwino, zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndiponso zolimba kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti zopinga zazikulu zidakalipo – zandale, zandalama, ndi zothandiza – kufunitsitsa kwa UUP kuloŵerera m'kachitidwe kovuta ka nyumba ndi kusintha kusiyana ndi kakhalidwe ka anthu ndi kapamwamba ndi kake ndi chitukuko ndi chinthu cholandirika.

Vutoli silidzatha mwadzidzidzi, ndipo palibe munthu mmodzi amene angathetse vutoli yekha. Koma pempho la UUP la kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, kugwirizana kotsatizana, ndi kutsatsa malonda kwanthaŵi yaitali limapereka malangizo omveka bwino kuti ayambe kuganiza zinthu zatsopano. Pamene mindandanda yoyembekezera ikupita patsogolo ndipo achinyamata akupitirizabe kuchoka, kufunika kwa chothetsera sikunakhaleko. Zotsatira za bungwe la UP ndi Msonkhano zidzasankha ngati nyumba za Northern Ireland zili zowonongeka kapena kukonzedwanso.

Ndiyo nkhani ya No.1 pamakomo a anthu tsopano,” inatero UUP MLA. “Tikumvetsera, ndipo tatsimikiza mtima kupereka masinthidwe enieni , osati malonjezo ambiri, koma nyumba zimene anthu angathedi kukhalamo. [1]

Koma mukayamba kukambirana, zimenezi zikhoza kuchitika.