Mbiri Yakale: Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ndi Pacififist Consensus

Chizindikiritso chamakono cha ndale zadziko cha Japan chinapangidwa m'kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhondo yadziko II. Malamulo a 1947, olembedwa pansi pa ntchito ya Asociated, anakana nkhondo monga choyenera kuilamulira dziko, nyanja, ndi magulu a ndege. Malamulo ameneŵa oletsa nkhondo, oikidwa m'Chigawo 9, anakhala maziko a ndale zapanthaŵi ya nkhondo yapathengo. LIVERALD . [LD PREG [LP] [FLD] [FYD] [D:1], imene inalamulira pafupifupi kusamutsidwa ndi nkhondo kuyambira 1955, inayamba kuvomereza kumasulira kochepa kwa kudzidalira kwa munthu mwini, kugawa kwa nkhondo yosanja, kugawa kwa asilikali oukirapo. Pamene kuli kuukira kwa chipani chankhondo choopsezedwa ndi chipani cha United States. Pamene kuli kwakuti chipani cha chipani cha chipani choukira chipani cha United States chigawa chankhondo choukira nkhondo chipani cha nkhondo choukira nkhondo chipani cha nkhondo choonjezera nkhondo chokulira chipani cha United States.

Oyendetsa galimoto a Diplomatic Drivers of Policy Evolution (1990s-2020)

Kutha kwa Nkhondo ya Mawu ndi Nkhondo ya ku Gulf

Nkhondo ya ku Gulf ya 1991 inasintha kwambiri. Japan anapereka $13 biliyoni m'kuchirikiza ndalama koma inasulizidwa kaamba ka “kukambirana kwa mabuku a zamtendere” chifukwa chakuti sikunatumize asilikali. Kuchititsidwa manyazi kwa mapangano kunayambitsa mkangano wamphamvu wa m’banja wonena za malire a kukhazikitsa mtendere. Otsutsa otsutsa [Anatsutsa [FLD:] Democraticaltity ya Japan (DP) [F:], kulola SDF kugawana nawo m'machitidwe a mtendere a UN pansi pa mikhalidwe yokhwima. Lamuloli, pamene linali kuchepetsa, kuletsa nkhondo yapambuyo pake. Magulu otsutsa ogwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo la padziko lonse, pamene anali kubwerera m’manja kwa dziko lonse. [FLD]

Kuchokera ku United States mpaka ku Japan Alliance Dynals ndi “Kumasulira” kwa Mfundo 9

Chigwirizano ndi United States chidakali mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri pa malamulo a m'banja. Pansi pa lamulo la zachitetezo la 2015, losonkhezeredwa ndi Nduna yaikulu Shinzo Abe LDP, Japan anamasuliranso Gawo 9 kuti alole [[FLT: 0] kudzichotsa yekha [ kuyenera kwa kuteteza kuukira kwa banja. Lamulo limeneli lakubwezera, kuyambira 1947, linakakamizidwa ndi U.S. Kulimbana ndi kulemera kwa [Asiya:] ku Asia-Pachiswe, ku North Korea, ziwopsezo za nkhondo, ndi za ku China. Kuchokera ku , lamulo lochititsa kutsutsa ndi kugaŵana kwakukulu: LDP ndi mnzake wake Kome, pamene kunali kuchirikiza DP. DP.

Kusagwirizana kwa Madera: China, North Korea, ndi Kusintha kwa Kusagwirizana kwa Nkhondo

Diplomatic dispocts ndi China pa zisumbu za Senkaku / Diaoyu ndi North Korea ndi mayeso a mabomba ndi kuba kwasonkhezera mwachindunji makambitsirano a m'banja. LDP pansi pa Abe adayambitsa kuchuluka kwa kaŵiri kutetezera "“ Amphibite Rappy Deployment Brigade". [[[FULT:1] kutetezera zisumbu zakutali. Zimenezi zinalungamitsidwa m'mawu aumboni: Tokyo inatsutsa kuti Japan inafunikira mphamvu yodalirika kuti iyanjane ndi mphamvu. Panthaŵiyi, [[FLT:] Chipani chachikulu chachikulu chachikulu chachikulu chachikulu chachikulu cha dziko lonse lapansi chimafunikira kuchirikiza njira yodzitetezera yowonjezereka ya chitukuko chachikulu. Komabe, m'malo mwake, zipani za ku Russia zinasintha mphamvu ya chichirikizo, pamene chivomerezo chachikulu cha dziko lonse chinkafuna kuchirikiza mphamvu ya chichilikizomake chachi.

Mmene Chuma cha Padziko Lonse Chimakhudzira Misinkhu Yapanyumba

Mapangano a Zamalonda ndi Kulola Ulimi Kuloŵa M’malo

Kutengamo mbali kwa Japan m'makampani a malonda a Oga-regina kwakakamiza kaŵirikaŵiri magulu olamulira kuyang'anizana ndi malamulo amphamvu a m'banja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwirira pa zinthu za ulimi [1] Ng’ombe zopatulika za LYP. Komabe Nduna yaikulu Abe kupyola pa pangano, akutsutsa kuti Japan sangasiye malamulo atsopano a malonda atsopano mu Asia-Pa. Pamene kuli kusoŵa kwa chuma chambiri, koma kuwonjezera kwa chuma chambiri, kudalira kwa kampani yapamwamba ya zachuma ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. OlDP akuthandiza kuchepetsa ntchito zachuma, koma akusonyeza njira za kutetezera kwa mitundu yonse yapadziko lonse, koma akusonyezanso kutetezera kwa dziko lonse. Mosasoŵa, ngakhale kuti athandiza anthu ovutika ndi ovutika kwambiri.

Kutentha kwa Nyengo

Mapangano a nyengo ya dziko lonse, makamaka Chipangano cha Palaiti [[FLT: 0], chasinthanso mphamvu ndi malamulo a dziko la Japan. Pansi pa LDP, Japan anadzipereka kufikira pa kutulutsa udzu wa makoswe pa 2050 , ndipo chiwopsezo chimene chinatsutsana ndi kuchirikiza kwa mbiri ya gulu lamphamvu ya malasha ndi mphamvu ya nyukliya pompo ndi post - Fuku . Diplomatic post ndi COP [3], chakakamiza LDP kuyambitsa “mayendedwe a Kukula kwa [1] kumene kumapititsa hydrogen, ku mphepete a mphepo ya mchenga, ndi kukonzanso carbon. Magulu otsutsa, makamaka CDP ndi mphamvu ya magetsi yatsopano [FLT:] ndi kuwonjezera njira za dziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezera njira zochitirapo kudalira pa KGOP.

Kusokonezeka kwa Zinthu ndi Kusintha Kochititsa Nsautso

Nkhani Yochotsa Madzi ku North Korea ndi Lamulo Loletsa Kusuta

Kubedwa kwa nzika za Japan mu 1970 ndi 1980 kukukhalabe nkhani ya malingaliro a maganizo a anthu okhala m’banja. LDP yagwiritsira ntchito nkhaniyi kulungamitsa zidzutso zowopsa ndi kukakamiza kuti malamulo akhazikitsidwe, ikumati kukambirana kwa mayiko sikungateteze Japan. Mu 2014, Japan sanachotse ziletso zina posinthana ndi kupenda milandu ya ku North Korea pochita kupha anthu otsutsa. Kusinthana kwa malamulo kwa magulu otsutsa monga kuvomerezana. Komabe, makampaniwo anakakamiza magulu onse aakulu kukhazikitsa malo ku North Korea: PDP yoyanjo ndi kukambirana ndi U. Amathandiza, pamene CDP inagogomezera kukambirana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana kudzera m'mapangana nkhani zapamwamba kudzera mwa zigawo za chigawo cha [1] Kusinthasintha kwa malamulo. Komabe, njirayi ili yosagwirizana m'zaka makumi ambiri chifukwa cha ku North Korea.

Nkhondo ya Russia ndi Ukraine ndi Kukonza Zopatulika

Kuloŵerera kwa dziko la Ukraine kwa 2022 kunakhudza kwambiri malamulo a chipani cha Japan. Boma la LDP, pansi pa Nduna yaikulu ya boma Fumio Kisida, linakhazikitsa zilango ku Russia, linachotsa “mtundu wokondedwa kwambiri wa Russia, ndi kugwirizana ndi mayiko a ku Western , m'zinthu zozizira. Zimenezi zinaimira kusweka kwakukulu kwa kuyesayesa kwapapitapo kwa dziko la Japan kusungitsa mkhalidwe wolinganizika wa Russia mwa ntchito zachuma zogwirizana. Kugonana kwa boma, CDP ndi JCP kunatsutsa boma chifukwa chosakonzekera bwino zotulukapo zachuma (mitengo yosawononga, kutumiza nyanja), koma potsirizira pake kuchirikiza ziŵeruzo. Vutolo linawonjezera lamulo lachigamulo: 20222, lovomerezedwa ndi chigwirizano cha dziko lonse la magetsi, lovomerezedwa ndi kuchirikiza chitetezero chapamwamba cha dziko lonse la Zambia, posatsatiza lamulo la .

Ntchito ya Mphamvu Yochepa ya Maulamuliro m’Malamulo a Anthu

Kusintha Zinthu pa Ntchito Yosafuna Kusuntha

Kupereŵera kwa ntchito kwa ku Japan kwakakamiza maboma kuwona antchito akunja motsatizana, malo kumene malamulo a maiko onse ndi mapangano aunyinji ali ndi chisonkhezero. Kusintha kwa 2019 kupanga “Mtumiki Wotchuka” ma visa anasonkhezeredwa ndi kufunika kwa kusungitsa kupikisana kwa zachuma ndi kudalirana kwa mapangano [[FLT: 0]] WTO [[FLT] [1] ndi [FLT] PP pa kuyendetsa ntchito. LDPP mwamwambo anatsutsa kusamuka kwa anthu oloŵa m’dziko, koma kwa anansi ndi amalonda a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana athandiza kutsendereza njira yotsegukirapo ndi yothandiza kutetezera kwa anthu, pamene kuli kwakuti apolisi adziko lapansi asinthani a gulu la anthu ofufuza milandu a m’mayiko ambiri, kuwonjezeranso kuyesayesa kwa mphamvu kwa kuchirikiza njira yothandiza kuukira njira yosanja la anthu.

Kulingana kwa Mabanja ndi Kudzipereka kwa Padziko Lonse

Mapangano a dziko lonse a Japan, makamaka pansi pa NTCUIN SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH ndi utsogoleri wa [1], wayambukira malamulo a mwamuna ndi mkazi. Boma la LDP pansi pa Shinzo Abe lochilikizidwa ndi “Malipiro a akazi" [a cholinga chowonjezera mphamvu ya akazi yogwirira ntchito yachikazi] ndi njira ya zauchigwirizano ndi chuma. Maiko adziko lonse anaika Japan (202thth's mu 203 ya Econom World World Revolution Index), kupangitsa manyazi kumene boma limagwiritsira ntchito kulungamitsa malamulo monga 202 akumangira mapangano. Ziŵalo zina zachipo zachimo chachikulu zachikulu za kutsutsa chitsutso chachi. [D.] Magulu ambiri ankhondo adziko lapansi amatsutsa chivomezi cha dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo satsutsa chikalata chokwanira chikalata chaku

Kagulu Kandale ndi Kuchitira Chiwawa Matchalitchi a Mayiko

Kuvomereza “Chikhulupiriro Chenicheni ” kwa OldP

Pazaka makumi atatu zapitazo, LDP yachokera ku chipani chimene chinalemekeza chivomerezo cha kukana nkhondo (ngakhale monyinyirika) kwa chija chimene chimafuna mokangalika kukonzanso malamulo ndi kukonza SDF. Kusintha kumeneku nkosatheka kumvetsetsa popanda kutchula za kukambitsirana kwa maiko. U.S.8.Chisungiko cha Japanne Security , nkhondo ya China yomakula, ndi kuukira kofala kwa Russia kwapangabe “kuthandizira ku mtendere". Chikhalidwe chapakati cha LDP. Party tsopano imaitana poyera kaamba ka kudzitetezera kwa onse, luso lotetezera, ndi kugwirizana kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti pakati pa LD PP (mofanana ndi Kchieachkaish), nduna za boma za boma lachiŵirinso (kapeeyi) likuchenjezabe, nduna za Groiner (ippeip).

Mapwando Otsutsa: Kugawa Pakati pa Chidani ndi Realpolitik

Magulu akumanzere ndi akumanzere ayesetsa kusunga kaimidwe kogwirizana poyang'anizana ndi zitsenderezo za atsamunda. Consituanical Democratic Party ya Japan (CDP) adatulukira monga chitsutso chachikulu pambuyo pa kusankhidwa 2021, koma papulatifomu yake ikali yosamveka: imavomereza SDF monga lamulo pamene ikutsutsana ndi “maluso a nkhondo. Mu 2023, atsogoleri a gulu anakhazikitsa “dziko lamtendere" njira imene imagogomezera kukambirana, chuma, ndi kulamulira kwa zida, tsopano kuyesa kusiyanitsa ndi LDP yopanda kuonekera. Komabe, magulu ochirikiza owonjezereka ochirikiza kutetezera osakhala ankhondo. Mosachirikizidwa kwambiri. Mosagwirizana ndi asilikali ambiri, amachirikiza kuchirikiza kugonjera kwa ulamuliro wosakhwima kwa anthu wamba. [F.] Kagulu kagulu kachipaniko ka Kapani kosagwirizana kochepa kamodzi ka

Kumaliza: Kugonana Kumene Kumasintha Ntchito Zapanyumba

Chisonkhezero cha mayanjano a mitundu yonse pa malamulo a chipani chapamkhakwa cha Japan nchosatsutsika ndi chosalekeza. Kuyambira pa malamulo a nkhondo yapambuyo pa nkhondo kufikira pa kumangidwa kwaposachedwapa, maunansi aunansi ndi United States [1] adagwira ntchito monga woyendetsa woyambirira wa chisinthiko cha lamulo. LDP yasinthana ndi zochitika za nkhondo mwa kufutukula mbali za nkhondo za Japan ndi kuloŵa m'zopanga malonda, nthaŵi zina pagulu lapakati la otsutsa. Magulu otsutsa, ngakhale awo oyambitsidwa ndi miyambo yosagwirizana ndi nkhondo, akakamiza kubwezera mapulatifomu awo kuŵerengera malamulo a mitundu yonse, ziwopsezo, ndi mapangano. Zochitika zazikulu za nkhondo za ku Golf, kuukira kwa ku North Korea, kuukira kwa , TP, kufalikira kwa dziko lonse la China, ndi ku Ukraine kumene kutsutsana ndi nkhondo za dziko lonse. Monga momwe kutsutsana kwa dziko lonse, kufalikira kwa zipani zandale kupitirizabe ndi kuukira kwa chipani chakunja chakunja chakunja chakunja chakunja chakunja chakunja chakunja.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka: Karnegie Expendition[[FLT :3] pa kusintha kwa Japan , [[FLT:]] Chigwirizano cha chipani cha Nazi cha Gawo la Gawo la [[FLT:] pa mphamvu ya mapangano a malonda; kusanthula lamulo la chitetezo; CED] CENT [W] ikusimba za kufanana kwa chisembwere; [FFF:] WWFF: FF]