Kumvetsa zoyenera zanu zalamulo n’kofunika kwambiri poyendetsa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndiponso kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi malamulo oteteza. Malamulo a boma amasiyanasiyana kwambiri ku United States, ndipo kuuzidwa kungakuthandizeni kupanga zosankha zabwino, kupeŵa mbuna zofala, ndi kudziikira nokha ngati n’kofunika. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo a boma amapereka malamulo a maziko, maboma amodzi ndi ena amafutukula kapena kukonza malamulo ameneŵa, kupanga malamulo osiyanasiyana amene amayambukira ntchito yanu, nyumba, zogula, zogula, zoyendera pawekha, mabanja, ndi kupezeka kwa anthu osamala thanzi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza malamulo ofunika a boma muyenera kudziŵa ndi kupereka malangizo odalirika a mmene mungapezere ndi kutetezera ufulu wanu walamulo m’boma lanu.

Ufulu wa Ntchito

Malamulo a ntchito ndi malo apakati kumene malamulo a boma amaswa miyezo ya boma. Maboma ambiri ali ndi malamulo amene amatetezera antchito ku tsankho lozikidwa pa fuko, kugonana, msinkhu, kupunduka, chipembedzo, ndi mkhalidwe wa kugonana. Maboma ena amatetezeranso tsankho lozikidwa pa malo a ukwati, utumiki wankhondo, kapena chidziŵitso cha majini. Malamulo a Federal onga ngati Thit VII of the Civil Rights Act, America One Disable Act, ndi Age Discrimination in Act akugwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo, koma maiko ambiri ali ndi malamulo awo ofanana omwe amabisa olemba ntchito aang'ono kapena amapereka mankhwala amphamvu.

Kuvutika ndi Kutha kwa Nthaŵi

Pamene kuli kwakuti malipiro a boma ali $7.25 pa ola, maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malipiro ocheperapo, nthaŵi zina oikidwa ku kukwera mtengo kwa mtengo. Pa 2024, malingana ndi California, Washington, ndi Massachusetts ali ndi malipiro ocheperapo kuposa $15 pa ola limodzi. Maboma ena alinso ndi malipiro ocheperapo kwa antchito olembedwa ndalama. Malamulo anthaŵi yochuluka amasiyananso: pansi pa Fair Labor Standard Act (FSA), owonjezereka amafunikira pambuyo pa maola 40 mu mlungu, koma maiko ena (m), California, Alaska) amafunikira maova a tsiku ndi tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa maola 8. Olembedwa ntchito ayenera kugwirizana ndi ochulukira — kaya a boma kapena boma.

Kuchoka ndi Kusweka

Kudwala kwa matchuthi a banja, kuchoka, ndi kupuma kwa chakudya ndi nthaŵi zopuma kaŵirikaŵiri zimalamulidwa pamlingo wa boma. Ndi mayiko ochepa okha amene amalipira maprogramu a banja (m'chitsanzo, California, New York, Rhode Island, Washington, Massachusetts, ndi ena). Kupuma kwa matenda a kudwala kwafunidwa m'maboma kuphatikizapo Arizona, Connecticut, Maryland, ndi Vermont. Kupuma ndi kupuma kumalamulidwa m'mayiko ambiri; mwachitsanzo, California imafunikira kupumula kwa chakudya kwa mphindi 30 pa maora oposa 5 madzulo, ndi kupuma kwa maola 10 alionse ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'anira malo awo antchito a m'maweruzi kuti apeze zofunika za ntchito.

Chithandizo cha Antchito ndi Chisungiko

Maboma onse amafuna kuti makampani anyamule inshuwalansi ya malipiro a antchito kuti athe kulipira zivulazo kuntchito, koma malamulo apadera okhudza kukhala woyembekezera, ndi ndalama zopindulitsa amasiyana. Mayiko ena amalola antchito kusankha okha dokotala, pamene ena amafuna kuti abwana apereke mpambo wa owalemba. Kuwonjezera apo, chitetezo cha boma ndi zolinga za thanzi (monga Cal/OSA kapena Washington DOSH) angaike miyezo yodalirika kwambiri kuposa ya boma OSHA. Ogwira ntchito amene ali ndi mikhalidwe yoopsa ali ndi ufulu wolemba dandaulira popanda kubwezera, koma malongosoledwe a zaudindo amasiyana ndi boma.

Kuntchito Kofuna Ntchito ndi Kuletsa Koipa

Maboma ambiri amatsata ntchito yofuna kupambana, kutanthauza kuti wolembedwa ntchito angawachotsere ntchito pa chifukwa chilichonse chosaletsedwa ndi lamulo. Komabe, kusiyana kulipo pansi pa lamulo la boma kaamba ka “malamulo a anthu” kuswa lamulo. (m’chitsanzo, kuombera antchito chifukwa cha kubwezera antchito, kutumikira pa juli, kapena kusimba kuswa chitetezo). Montana ndi boma lokha limene silimazindikira ntchito yofuna, kufuna “chifukwa chabwino cha kutha kwa" pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba ya kuyembekezera ntchito. Kumvetsetsa malo a boma anu pa ntchito imene ikufuna kupatsidwa ndi odziŵika bwino kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira pamene kupha kwa chiŵeruzo kungakhale koletsedwa mosemphana ndi lamulo.

Malamulo Osunga Nyumba ndi Omanga Nyumba

Malamulo a boma amayang'anira mbali iliyonse ya unansi wa eni malo, kuyambira pa malo otetezera kufikira ku kuthamangitsidwa. Kudziŵa kuyenera kwanu monga wolembedwa kukhoza kuletsa kuchitiridwa moipa ndi kukuthandizani kukhala ndi nyumba zotetezereka ndi zokhalamo.

Kuwalanda Chisungiko

Mayiko ambiri amachepetsa ndalama zimene mwininyumba angapereke posunga ndalama, makamaka pa lendi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Malamulo a boma amafunanso kuti mwininyumba abweze ndalamazo m'nthawi yake (kaŵiri masiku 14 mpaka 45) pambuyo pochoka, limodzi ndi ndandanda ya ndalama zimene walemba. Mayiko ena, monga California, amafuna kuti mwiniwake apereke chiwongola dzanja pa malo a chitetezo osungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Kulephera kuvomereza ndalamazo kungapereke ndalama zoikizidwa zonsezo.

Kukhazikika ndi Kukonza Zinthu

Boma lililonse limakhazikitsa lonjezo lofuna kukhala ndi moyo, kutanthauza mwininyumba ayenera kusunga thirakiti yofunikira: pompa ya lendi, kutentha, magetsi, ndi kumasuka ku tizilombo ndi ngozi za nyumba. Maboma ena amafuna kusiyanasiyana — maboma ena amafuna kupuma m'nyengo yotentha, pamene ena amafuna kuyang'ana utsi ndi alamu ya carbon monoxide. Ngati mwininyumba alephera kukonza zinthu zofunikira, alendi m'maiko ambiri ali ndi ufulu wakumana lendi, kukonza ndi kuchotsa chikole popanda chilolezo choyenerera. Nthaŵi zonse pendani malamulo a boma musanachite ntchito zoterozo, monga malamulowonetsekera.

Zitetezero za Mankhwala Opha tizilombo

Malamulo oletsa kulipira nyumba amasiyana ndi kukhala ndi bwenzi. M'maboma onga New York, New Jersey, Oregon, ndi California, “kungopangitsa kuti" malamulo achotsedwe amafuna mwininyumba kukhala ndi chifukwa chomveka (monga ngati kulipira lendi kapena kuphwanya lamulo) kuthetsa. Maboma ena amalola kuchotsedwa pachifukwa chilichonse ndi chidziŵitso choyenera. Onani kuti masiku 3 amasiyana kwambiri — kuyambira masiku 3 a kusapereka ndalama m’maiko ena kufikira masiku 60 kapena kuposa ena. M'nthaŵi ya mliri wa CHOVAD, maiko ambiri anakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuchotsedwa kwanthaŵi yochepa; zitetezero zina zasinthidwa kukhala malamulo osatha. Oyang'anira ayenera kuyang'ana kuntchito kwalamulo kapena kuyang'anizana ndi gulu loyenerera khumi.

Kudziletsa Kolimba ndi Kukhazikika

Maboma ambiri (kuphatikizapo California, Oregon, Washington D.C., ndi New York) ali ndi malamulo a lendi m'dziko lonse amene amaletsa kuwonjezereka kwa lendi pachaka — kaŵirikaŵiri kuchuluka kwa maperesenti ogwirizana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kwa zinthu. Maboma ambiri a kumaloko (monga Los Angeles, San Francisco, ndi New York City) ali ndi malamulo awoawo a lendi. Komanso, maboma ena onga Texas ndi Florida amaletsa kotheratu kulamulira kwa lendi ya kumaloko. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lokhalamo otetezeredwa, kuzindikira chiwonjezo cha chaka ndi chaka ndi chaka ndi kuyenera kwanu kwa kukwera kwa malo opangidwa kuli kofunika.

Malamulo Otetezera Ogula

Malamulo a boma otetezera anthu akudzaza mipata yosiyidwa ndi mabungwe a boma monga FTC. Malamulo ameneŵa amatetezera ogula ku chinyengo, kusatsa malonda konyenga, ndi mabizinesi olakwika. Maboma ambiri ali ndi “Machitidwe Abwino Aang'ono a TC” amene amalola anthu kusumira mabizinesi onyenga.

Kusatsa Malonda Konyenga ndi Zizoloŵezi Zonyenga

Boma Unifair ndi Mabungwe ndi Machenjera Machitidwe ndi Malamulo (UDAP) limaletsa makampani kupanga mawu onama kapena osocheretsa ponena za zinthu kapena mautumiki. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo mitengo yosokeretsa, kuvomereza konyenga, ndi kunenera molakwa. M'maumboni onga California (Malonda ndi Mishoni ya Malamulo . Malamulo achuluka mokwanira kuphikira pafupifupi machitidwe alionse auchiŵembu, osalungama, kapena onyenga. Ogula amene amavulazidwa angapeze chiwongolala chenicheni, maloya, ndipo nthaŵi zina kuwawononga molakwika. Samalani pa webusaiti yanu ya boma ya ntchito yosungitsa ndi kuchenjeza anthu.

Kukongola ndi Malo Opita Kudziko

Pamene kuli kwakuti Magnuson-Moss Warrant Act ya boma imalamulira malamulo olembedwa, imanena kuti malamulo oyenera ndi malamulo otayidwa. Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti ogulitsa alemekeze malamulo awo a zowonongeka akaikidwa; ngati palibe lamulo loikidwa, maboma ena amafuna kuti wogulitsa apereke chiwiya chotayidwa m’masiku angapo. Maboma ambiri amafuna “lamulo la chikazi” kutetezera galimoto zowonongeka, kuphimba galimoto zatsopano ndipo nthaŵi zina kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Chiŵerengero chapadera — kuyesayesa, masiku autumiki, ndi kulephera kwa pulogalamu — chimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la magini limabisa zonse ziŵiri zatsopano ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi galimoto, pamene kuli kopanda magalimoto atsopano a California.

Kupereka Ndalama ndi Ndalama Zogulitsidwa

Malamulo a boma kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka chitetezo champhamvu kuposa Fair Devort Practices Act (FDCPA). Mayiko ena amaletsa kusonkhetsa ngongole pa “zombie . ngongole zimene zili zopitirira malire, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amafuna kuti okongola aperekedwe. Maboma amakhazikitsanso zikole zawo za chiwongola dzanja kaamba ka ngongole za ogula; mwachitsanzo, maboma ambiri ali ndi chiwongola dzanja cha ndalama chapachaka, limodzi ndi kusakhala kwa obwereketsa. Makampani ayenera kuzindikira malire a boma awo pa kusonkha ndalama za ngongole, monga ngati ziletso za ndalama za pa mafoni ndi kukumana ndi nthaŵi.

Malo Olembera pa Intaneti ndi Makalata Omwe Anayambanso Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Mwachibadwa

Poyankha ku “msampha wa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta kumva”, maboma ambiri akukhazikitsa malamulo ofunikira kuvumbulidwa bwino ndi kuletsedwa kosavuta kwa kukonzanso zinthu. Lamulo la Auto-Rereult (ARL) ndi malamulo ofanana ndi ameneŵa ku New York, Florida, ndi Illinois amalamula kuti mabizinesi apereke chivomerezo choonekeratu, kuvomereza mawu, ndi njira yosavuta ya pa Intaneti yotseka. Kudziŵa malamulo a boma lanu kungakuthandizeni kupeŵa kupatsidwa mautumiki amene simukufunikiranso.

Malamulo a Mseri ndi Chitetezo cha Chitetezo

Malamulo achinsinsi a boma akuwonjezereka kukhala ofunika kwambiri pamene kuphonya chidziŵitso kukufala kwambiri. pamene kuli kwakuti palibe lamulo la boma lachinsinsi lokwanira (kusiyapo la mbali zakutizakuti monga kusamala zaumoyo ndi zachuma), maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo otetezera chidziŵitso cholimba.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira ya Chinsinsi ya ku California

CCPA ya California (yosonyezedwa ndi CPRA) imapatsa nzika kuyenera kwa kudziŵa zimene zasonkhanitsidwa, kuyenera kwa kuzichotsa, ndi kuyenera kwa kusankha kugulitsa mabizinesi awo. Malamulo ofananawo akhazikitsidwa ku Virginia (VCDPA), Colorado (COLOPA), Connecticut (CTDPA), ndi Utah (UCPA). Malamulo ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito ku mabizinesi amene amalingana ndi makhonde ake, monga kukhala ndi ndalama zapachaka zoposa $25 miliyoni kapena kuyang'anira zinthu za anthu oposa 100,000. Ngati mukhala m'dziko limodzi la zimenezi, mungapereke chidziŵitso ndi kutumiza zikalata mwachindunji kwa makampani.

Chidziŵitso Chokhudza Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Mayiko onse 50 ali ndi malamulo odziŵitsa anthu za makampani amene angafune kuti adziŵitse anthu akawonongeka. Mafotokozedwe a “chidziŵitso chaumwini” ndi nthawi yodziŵitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mayiko ena, monga Maine ndi Nevada, ali ndi mafotokozedwe okhwima kwambiri amene amaphatikizapo masamu kapena mainshuwalansi a zaumoyo. Ngati mutaswa, ogula m'mayiko ambiri ali ndi ufulu wa kuyang'anira ndi kuchenjeza mwaulere.

Kudziimira pandekha

Bumetment Information Act ya Illinois ndi imodzi ya malamulo okhwima kwambiri m'dzikolo, ikufuna kuti makampani alembe kaye asanalembe za masamu a kachipangizo kapadera ka zilembo za mikono, kumaso, ndi zina zotero. Maboma ena, kuphatikizapo Texas ndi Washington, ali ndi malamulo awoawo amene amayendera bwino koma safuna kusuta. Mwa kuchuluka kwa makompyuta ndi luso lapamwamba la kuyang'anira nkhope kuntchito ndi m’malo ena, kuzindikira chitetezo cha boma lanu chachinsinsi n’kofunika.

Kuyendetsa Malamulo

Kudziŵa kusiyana kumeneku kungakupulumutseni ku faindi, kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kubweretsa mavuto ena aakulu.

Kulandira Mtengo ndi Kufunikira kwa Ukalamba

Pamene kuli kwakuti maboma ambiri amalola oyendetsa galimoto kupeza chilolezo cha wophunzira pausinkhu wa zaka 15 kapena 16, malamulo a kumaliza maphunziro amasiyana. Maboma ena amafuna maola ochepa oyang’anira oyendetsa galimoto (m’chitsanzo, Florida amafunikira maola 50), pamene kuli kwakuti ena ali ndi ziletso zosiyanasiyana zoyendera kapena kuchedwa kuyendetsa galimoto usiku. Mutasamukira ku boma latsopano, muli ndi masiku 30 kapena 90 kuti mupeze laisensi yatsopano ya dalaivala ndi kulola kuyendetsa galimoto yanu yakale.

Zofunika za Inshuwalansi

Pafupifupi boma lililonse limafuna kuti oyendetsa galimoto azinyamula inshuwalansi. Ziyeso zochepa zimasiyana: Mwachitsanzo, California amafuna ndalama zokwana 15/30/50,000 pa munthu aliyense, $300,000 pa ngozi ya kuvulala kwa thupi, ndi $5,000 pa ngozi ya katundu, pamene Alaska amafuna 50/100 /25. Maboma angapo (monga New Hampshire ndi Virginia) safuna inshuwalansi koma amaika zofunika zina za ndalama. Kuwonjezera ndalama zoyendera galimoto kumafunidwa m'mayiko ena ndi kuwonongeka kwa ena.

DUI ndi Kuvomerezana

Magazi (BAC) ndi malire 0.08% kwa achikulire m’mayiko onse, koma zilango zimasiyana. Maboma ena ali ndi malire aakulu kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ogulitsa (0.04%) ndi madalaivala osakwana 21 .0% kapena kutsika). Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ovomerezeka m'boma lililonse kumafuna kuti mukhale ndi chiyeso cha makemikolo (m’magazi, kapena mkodzo) ngati amangidwa mwalamulo kaamba ka DUI. Kukana kungachititse kutsendereza laisensi yodzi, kaŵirikaŵiri ndi nyengo zambiri kuposa zimene zimadalira pa chikalata chovomerezeka. Kuwonjezera apo, nthaŵi yoyamba ya DUI ikamaperekedwa kumbuyo kwa masiku 90 a masiku 90 m'mayiko ena kukafika chaka chonse, ndipo maboma ambiri amafuna kuikidwa kwa chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya ku pulogalamu ya ku pulogalamu ya ku jni.

Kuswa Magalimoto ndi Mfundo

Maboma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo kuti aone ngati akuswa malamulo a m'misewu. Kuchulukitsa mfundo zambiri kungayambitse kuchotsedwa kwa laisensi, kuwonjezeka kwa inshuwalansi, kapena maphunziro oyenera a kuyendetsa galimoto. Chiŵerengero cha mfundo za kuswa malamulo, ndi njira zotsegulira, zimasiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ku New York, 11 m'miyezi 18, mfundo zingapangitse kuchotsedwa ntchito; ku Nevada, makhoti 12 m’miyezi 12 angachititse chenjezo. Maboma ena amapereka maphunziro otetezera kuchepetsa mfundo. Nthaŵi zonse fufuzani Dipatimenti ya boma ya Moto Vehicles kaamba ka madesitale a ndandanda a ndandanda a ndandanda a masiku ano.

Malamulo a Banja

Malamulo abanja kwakukulukulu amalamulidwa ndi maiko, okhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu m’malamulo a ukwati, chisudzulo, ndi kusungitsa ana.

Ukwati ndi Ukwati Wachisawawa

Ngakhale kuti ukwati wa kugonana ndi munthu mmodzi uli wovomerezeka m'dziko lonselo, umasiyana pa malamulo a boma (kudikira nyengo, mayeso a magazi). Ukwati wa anthu wamba umavomerezedwa m'mayiko ochepa okha (Colado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, ndi Utah) , kuphatikizapo District of Columbia. M'mayiko ameneŵa, okwatirana angalingaliridwe kukhala okwatira popanda mwambo kapena laisensi ngati akukhala pamodzi, kudziona ngati okwatira, ndipo akufuna kukwatirana. Ngati mukukhala m'boma limodzi ndi ukwati ndipo mungathe kutha, mungafunikire chisudzulo kapena kutha.

Chisudzulo ndi Chisimoni

Ziyeneretso zoyenerera kaamba ka chisudzulo zimasiyana — makamaka miyezi 6 kapena chaka chimodzi m'boma. Alimony (chichirikizo chapamtima) amapatsidwa mwa kudalira pa zinthu monga utali wa ukwati, kukhoza kwa mwamuna aliyense, ndi zopereka zake. Maboma ena ali ndi malangizo ozikidwapo (m’chingapo, California amagwiritsira ntchito chitsogozo cha kanthaŵi kochepa), pamene ena amaweruza mosiyanasiyana. Maboma omawonjezereka achepetsa utali wa 50 - 60% wa utali wa ukwati pa zaka 20 zapitazo. Kumvetsetsa kwa boma lanu kuli kosulitsa kugamula kwa chisudzulo.

Kusunga Ana ndi Kuwathandiza

Malamulo a kulera ana amasumika pa “chikondwerero chabwino koposa cha mwana,” koma akunena kuti amagwiritsira ntchito muyezo umenewo. Mayiko ena amakonda kusunga ana pamodzi, pamene ena amayanjabe wopereka chisamaliro. Maboma ambiri ali ndi zitsogozo zoŵerengera kuchirikiza ana zozikidwa pa ndalama zimene kholo lililonse limalandira ndi chiŵerengero cha ana, koma njira zokhalira ndi ana zimasiyana. Mikangano ya kusunga ana imalamulidwa ndi bungwe la FUNICCJEIT Juliction and Enforcement Act (UCJEA), lovomerezedwa ndi maboma onse. Makolo ayenera kuzindikira kuti kusamuka kuchoka m'dziko kungayambukire makonzedwe a kulera ndipo angafunikire chilo cha khoti.

Chitetezo cha Ndewu m’Banja

Maboma onse amalola anthu omenyedwa ndi ziwawa zapanyumba kupeza malamulo otetezera (malamulo oletsa). Matanthauzo a “ukazi” amasiyana: mayiko ena amaphatikizapo kucheza ndi anthu apachibwenzi ndi anzawo akale, pamene ena ali ndi anzawo a muukwati, anzawo a m’nyumba, kapena achibale awo. Nthaŵi ya malamulo ndi kusavuta kuwapeza imasiyananso. Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti lamulo lipereke lamulo lokhudza kulanda mfuti pa nkhani za chitetezo. Ngati ndinu mkhole wa chiwawa cha m’banja, lankhulani ndi gulu lachiwawa chakwanulo kuti mupeze chitsogozo cha boma.

Malamulo a Zaumoyo ndi Zoyenera Zoleza Mtima

Kulamulira zaumoyo ndi msanganizo wa malamulo a boma ndi boma, koma kaŵirikaŵiri maboma amakhazikitsa malamulo a inshuwalansi, zachinsinsi zamankhwala, ndi kutha kwa moyo.

Kupeza Thanzi ndi Inshuwalansi

Affordble Care Act (ACA) imakhazikitsa zofunika zopitira, koma maboma ali ndi maprogramu awo a Medicaid ndi misika ya inshuwalansi. Mayiko ena (monga New York ndi California) adapanga makampani a inshuwalansi a zaumoyo ogwirizana ndi boma ndi zitetezero zina zowonjezereka, monga ngati malamulo oletsa ndalama zowonongedwa pa mtengo wa mapepala. Maboma amalamuliranso mapulani a zaumoyo a masiku ochepa, amene angakhale otsika koma opereka ndalama zochepa. Kuwonjezera apo, maboma ambiri ali ndi malamulo amene amatetezera odwala kuti asamaperekedwe ndi mankhwala osayembekezereka, kukhazikitsa malamulo a chithandizo chamwayitsatsa ndi kulipira ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.

Malamulo Ochotsa Mimba

Pambuyo pa chigamulo cha Bwalo Lapamwamba mu Dobbs . Jackson Women’s Health Organization , kuchotsa mimba ndi kupezeka kwake tsopano zimadziŵika ndi boma lililonse. Pa 2024, maboma ena (m. California, New York, Illinovia, Colorado) adachotsapo kuchotsa mimba m'lamulo, pamene ena (m’njira yonga, Texas, Idaho, Oklaho, Florida) agwiritsira ntchito pafupifupi ziletso zoletsa kapena zigamu zamphamvu. Maiko ambiri apereka malamulo otetezera ndi kuchotsa mimba kumbuyo kwa odwala, pamene ena akuletsa kuchotsa mimba. Odwala ayenera kuyang'ana zinthu zofanana ndi webusaiti yawo ya za zauningo kapena chithandizo cha dziko lonse.

Kusunga Malo Okha a Zamankhwala ndi Nkhani Zaumoyo

HEPAA imateteza kampani ya zachipatala, koma mayiko ena amawonjezera zofunika zina. Mayiko ena ali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri operekera zolembera za matenda a maganizo, zotsatira za kupima kwa kachilombo ka HIV, kapena chibadwa cha majini. Kuwonjezera apo, mayiko ambiri amafuna mabungwe othandiza odwala kuti apeze njira zawo zachipatala (kaŵirikaŵiri masiku 30). Kumvetsa malamulo a boma lanu olemba zamankhwala opezera njira yopezera chithandizo kuchipatala kungakhale koopsa ngati asintha madokotala kapena apereka chilolezo.

Kutha kwa Zosankha za Moyo

Malamulo a boma amalamulira kudalirika kwa zitsogozo (mafuno amoyo), mphamvu ya mankhwala a loya, ndi dokotala wothandizidwa kufa. Maboma angapo, kuphatikizapo California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, ndi Washington, alola chithandizo cha mankhwala cha anthu achikulire odwala matenda osachiritsika. Maboma ena amalola kokha mitundu ya kutha kwa moyo, monga ngati kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa chitetezo cha moyo. Nkofunika kutsata malangizo apapita patsogolo m’dziko limene mumakhala ndi kumvetsetsa zofunika zapadera za kuchitira umboni ndi kusasintha.

Mmene Mungapezere ndi Kutetezera Ufulu Wanu wa Chilamulo cha Boma

Ngakhale kuti nkhani ino ikufotokoza mwachidule, malamulo a boma amasintha kwambiri, makamaka pochita zinthu monga kukhala pawekha, ntchito, ndi kuchotsa mimba.

  • Kuchezera webusaiti ya boma lanu ya webusaiti kuŵerenga mapepala ndi malamulo. Maboma ambiri amapereka mathekipi ofufuzira.
  • Kugwirizanitsa loya wanu wamkulu wa boma kaamba ka chitsogozo cha ogula ndi kudziŵa za zochita za kusungitsa. Mndandanda wa maloya a boma umapezeka pa NAAG .
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito zitsogozo zamalamulo zosafuna phindu zofanana ndi zija za Nolo , zimene zimapereka chidule cha zinenero zowonetsera za boma ndi chigawo.
  • Kangana webusaiti ya dipatimenti ya ntchito yovomerezeka ya boma lanu ngati muli ndi mafunso a ntchito. Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ya United States imapereka magwirizanitso ku maofesi a ntchito a boma heher.
  • Tsopsop iloya wa kumaloko kaamba ka uphungu walamulo wachindunji, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbali m'kutsutsana kapena chochitika chachikulu cha moyo.

Mukamvetsa malamulo a boma lanu, mungathe kuteteza ufulu wanu, kupewa makhoti, ndiponso kusankha zochita mwanzeru.