Chinsinsi cha Design ndi njira yothandiza yotetezera zinthu zimene zimafuna kuti mabungwe alowetse mwachinsinsi m'maziko awo enieni, zochita, ndi luso la zopangapanga. Mmalo mochita zinthu zachinsinsi monga lamulo lapambuyo pake kapena bungwe lotsatira, kapangidwe kameneka kamatsimikizira kuti mfundo zotetezera za masamu zimaonedwa kuyambira pa masiteshoni oyambirira a kukonza zinthu ndi kuzungulira zonse za moyo wa chinthu kapena utumiki. Ku Ireland, mfundo imeneyi yakhala yofunika kwambiri monga mmene mabungwe akuyendera malo ozungulira opangidwa ndi malamulo a Ulaya, malamulo a dziko, ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Irrish Data Protection Commission (DC). Kumvetsa mmene angagwiritsirire ntchito ntchito yachinsinsi ndi Desicrection mkati mwa dziko la Ireland. Kunja lililonse la anthu a ku Ulaya Union

Kulenga Komwe Kunayambitsa Zinthu Zachinsinsi

Mawu akuti Privitation ndi Design adafotokozedwa choyamba mu 1990 ndi Ann Cavoukian, kenaka Information ndi Commissioner ya Ontario , Canada. Cavoukian anazindikira kuti masamu a makompyuta achinsinsi anali ochititsa chidwi, kaŵirikaŵiri akulankhula zachinsinsi kokha pambuyo pochitika. Iye analinganiza kuti tchuthi chachinsinsi: chiyenera kumangidwa m'maluwa a luso la zofalitsa chidziŵitso, maluso a malonda, ndi ziwiya za makampani. Malamulo apamwamba ameneŵa amafotokozedwa mwachidule m'malamulo asanu ndi aŵiri: sachitapo kanthu; kukhala achinsinsi otsekemera; kukonzekera kwa onse; kujambula kwathunthu (mayeso, osati kutsegulira); kutsimikizira kwa kuonekera kwa chinsinsi; ndi ulemu waudindo; ndi wachinsinsi waudindo.

Chiyambire kuyambika kwake, chinsinsi cha Mabungwe a Chilengedwe chakhala chikuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe auyang'aniro padziko lonse. Inachititsa kupangidwa kwa malamulo otetezera makompyuta, makamaka bungwe la European Union’s General Data Protection Reggation (GDPR), lomwe linayamba kugwira ntchito mu May 2018. GDPR inapangidwa mwadongosolo thayo la oyang'anira a makompyuta ndi oyendetsa ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito [[FLD:0] chitetezo cha [FLD] mwa kulinganiza ndi mwa kulephera monga chofunikira chovomerezeka mwalamulo. Lerolino, Insinsi ya Insi ya Insinsi ya Imaonedwa monga lamulo lalamulo komanso monga maziko olimbitsa chikhulupiriro chimene oyendetsa ntchito, kuchepetsa kugonjera, ndi kupanga mapindu a mpikisano.

Malamulo a ku Ireland Otetezera Kuteteza

Chitetezero cha dziko la Ireland chimapangidwa makamaka ndi GDPR, yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachindunji m'mayiko onse, ndi malamulo a dziko, Act Data Protection Act 2018 . Chikalatachi chimawonjezera GDPR mwa kupereka malamulo apadera a madera monga maziko alamulo oyendetsera ntchito, oletsa kuchotsedwa, ndi mphamvu za ulamuliro.

Nkhani ya GDPR 25 – Kuteteza Sayansi ndi Kulinganiza ndi Zosangulutsa

Malamulo apamwamba ofunikira kukhala ndi matanthauzo achinsinsi ku Design ndi Article 25 ya GDPR . Ilo limalamula kuti oyang'anira agwiritsire ntchito njira zoyenerera za maluso ndi za gulu zolinganizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulinsipulo otetezera, monga kuchepetsa masamu, mogwira mtima. Komanso, Mfundo 25 ikufuna kuti mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso chokha chimene chili chofunika pa cholinga chilichonse cha kukonza kwa munthuwe. Limeneli limagwira ntchito pa nthaŵi yosankha njira yokonza zinthu ndi panthaŵi yokonza. Makampani ayenera kuteteza ntchito yawo kuti akumane ndi GDPR ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu okhudzidwa ndi masamu.

Mfundo 25 ndi yaikulu dala, ikumalola mabungwe kusankha njira zoyenerera ku ngozi, mtengo, ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo njira zokhala ndi mabodza, kumasulira mawu olakwika, kuchepetsa mfundo, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo osonyeza zinthu. Bungwe loteteza za m'moyo la Irish lagogomezera kuti kugwirizana ndi Mfundo 25 kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, kutanthauza mabungwe ayenera kutsimikizira mmene zakhalira zachinsinsi m’madongosolo awo kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kugwirizana ndi Lamulo la ku Ireland

Act ya DATA yotetezera 2018 imatsimikizira zofunikira za GDPR ndi kupatsa mphamvu za ku Ireland DPC zopititsa patsogolo mphamvu za kukakamiza kugonjera. Ilo limatchulanso DPC monga ulamuliro wa kudziimira wa Ireland. Chikalatacho sichimalembanso Mfundo 25 koma mmalo mwake chimapereka malangizo a dziko, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe okhazikitsa magulu apadera a data, ziletso pa ufulu wina, ndi zilango za zilo za anthu osakhala ogwirizana. Zikalata zothandizira kumvetsetsa GDPR ndi Act ndi Act ya dzikolo nkofunika. DPC yapereka chitsogozo mwachindunji pa chidziŵitso ndi kulinganiza ndi kulongosola bwino kwa mabizinesi a ku Ireland ndi makampani a anthu onse.

Kukakamizidwa ndi Kutsogozedwa ndi Ntchito Yotetezera Umboni wa Zinthu

DPC ndi imodzi ya maulamuliro amakono kwambiri oteteza zinthu zachinsinsi ku EU, chifukwa chakuti makampani ambiri a zaumisiri padziko lonse ali ndi malikulu awo ku Ulaya ku Ireland. DPC nthaŵi zonse imafalitsa zikalata zotsogolera, kufufuza, ndi kufalitsa ndalama za kuswa malamulo. Ntchito zaposachedwapa zosungitsa lamulo zasonyeza kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachinsinsi mwa DP, makamaka popanga maluso atsopano kapena ntchito za umisika wamakono. DPC imalimbikitsa mabungwe a ntchito za kuyendetsa Data Province Assesments (DPIAS) monga chida chachikulu chogwirira ntchito yochitira ntchito yopanga zinthu zachinsinsi. Mwa kutsatira malangizo a DPCC, mabungwe angayendetse ntchito zawo ndi ntchito zonse za dziko ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo a M’kati mwa Malamulo a M’Baibulo

Ngakhale kuti GDPR imapereka lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito malo achinsinsi kwa Indaneti kumadalira mfundo zambiri. Mfundo zimenezi zimakhudza zonse kuyambira pa kumanga nyumba tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kupenda Zinthu Zochepa

Kuchepetsako kwa chidziŵitso kumafuna kuti kokha chidziŵitso chaumwini chimene chiri chofunika kwenikweni kaamba ka chifuno chotsimikizirika chisonkhanitsidwe ndi kukonzedwa. Mwakutero, izi zitanthauza kuti magulu ayenera kupenda mbali iriyonse ya madata imene akufuna kuigwira ndi kulungamitsa kusoŵa kwake. Mwachitsanzo, fomu yolembera ya makasitomala siyenera kufunsa deti la kubadwa ngati sikufunikira kutsimikizira. Kuchepetsa chidziŵitso chochepetsedwa kumachepetsa chiyambukiro chothekera cha kuswa chidziŵitso ndi kuchepetsa kugwirizana ndi malamulo ena a GDPR onga ngati kuchepetsa malire. Zitsogozo za , zonga ngati kukhazikitsa minda ya machekedzana ndi kukhazikitsa zopereka zopanda pake, thandiza kuchirikiza lamulo limeneli.

Malire a Cholinga

Mabuku aumwini ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa kaamba ka zifuno zotchulidwa, zomvekera bwino, ndi zololeka ndipo osapitizidwa mowonjezereka m’njira yosemphana ndi zifuno zimenezo. Kulephera kwa chifuno kumafuna mapepala omvekera bwino a chifukwa chake chidziŵitso chikusonkhanitsidwa. Ku Ireland, DPC imayembekezera kuti mabungwe azikhala ndi chidziŵitso chachinsinsi chosonyeza zinthu zimene zimalongosola zolinga zenizeni. Madongosolo omanga amene amaletsa chidziŵitso ku zifuno zololedwa kupyolera m'kulamulira ndi kudula mitengo ali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinsinsi kochitidwa ndi Indacle.

Chisungiko cha Chosalinganizidwa

Kutetezedwa kwa zinthu ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zinthu zachinsinsi ku Design . Mabungwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera kuti ateteze zinthu za munthu kuti zisalowe m'malo ovomerezeka, osasintha, oulula, kapena kuwononga. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo njira zaluso monga kumasulira, kuzimata, ndi kutulukira, komanso njira zoyendera gulu monga kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuyankha zochitika. Pansi pa Gawo 25, chitetezo chiyenera kumangidwa m'makonzedwe a madongosolo, osati pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yatsopano iyenera kukhala yolembedwa mwa kupeka mwa kugwiritsa ntchito pozolowera, ndipo mapulogalamu a SQL ayenera kukonzedwa kuti atetezere kuukira SQL.

Kulamulira Kuyera Manja ndi Wogwiritsira Ntchito

Anthu ali ndi ufulu wodziŵa mmene masamu awo akuyendetsedwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ku Ireland, DPC imafalitsa malangizo atsatanetsatane oonetsa, kuonekeratu kwa munthu. Izi zimaphatikizapo zilengezo zomveka bwino, njira zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zipangizo zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito potulukira, kukonza, kapena kuchotsa mfundo zawo. Ku Ireland, DPC yafalitsa malangizo atsatanetsatane osonyeza kuoneka bwino, kugogomezera kuti chidziŵitso chiyenera kukhala chachidule, chosavuta kumva, ndiponso chosavuta kupezeka. Kupanga ziwiya zimene zimapereka chinsinsi, m’malo mobisa zinthuzo, ndi chizindikiro chachinsinsi cha DPC.

Kulinganiza Zinthu Zokhala Wekha m’Magulu a ku Ireland

Kumasulira mfundozo n’kofunika kwambiri. Makampani a ku Ireland a ku Dublin, a m’makampani aang’ono kapena m’makampani ena opanga zinthu zamakono.

Kuteteza Zinthu pa Intaneti Kumakhudza

A Detat Devision Assessment (DPIA) ndi njira yamwambo yodziŵira ndi kuchotsa ngozi zachinsinsi. GDPR imafuna DPIA pamene kukonza kuli kothekera kutulukapo ku kuwopsa kwa ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu, monga ngati kugwiritsira ntchito maluso atsopano, kujambula, kapena kupanga unyinji waukulu wa chidziŵitso cha zinthu zachinsinsi. Ku Ireland, DPC imavomereza mwamphamvu DPIS monga ngati siyeneretsedwa. A DCA ayenera kulemba mfundozo, kupenda kuyenera ndi kulinganiza, kuzindikira maupandu, ndi kulinganiza kuti apereke. Ichi ndi chiŵiya chachikulu chakugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zachinsinsi chifukwa chakuti magulu akuganiza kuti ayambe kulinganiza.

Njira Zoyendera

Njira zoyendetsera zinthu ndizo zomangira zinthu zachinsinsi kuchokera ku Century. Njira zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

  • Kulosera: Kulosera zolembedwa pa kupuma ndi m'njira kutetezera ku kupezeka kosaloledwa.
  • Kusintha: Kuloŵa m'malo madera odziŵikitsa ndi zopangapanga kotero kuti chidziŵitso sichingaperekedwe ku nkhani ya chidziŵitso yakutiyakuti popanda chidziŵitso chowonjezereka.
  • Amalamulo: Kukwaniritsa kupezeka kozikidwa pa mbali kutsimikizira kuti kokha antchito ololedwa angawone kapena kulinganiza chidziŵitso chaumwini.
  • Kutsegula ndi kuyang'anira: Kusunga mitengo yatsatanetsatane ya kupezeka kwa chidziŵitso ndi kusintha kuti athe kupenda ndi kutulukira.
  • Kuchepetsa kwa pepala mwa kulinganiza: Kukhazikitsa zopereka zosaweruzidwa kuti “kuse” ndi kufuna njira yotsimikizirika yogwiritsira ntchito kupereka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka.

Njira zimenezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali ya ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito kamsewu, njira yoyendetsera mayanjano a makasitomala, kapena ntchito yosamuka m’mitambo.

Njira za Gulu

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito makina, chikhalidwe ndiponso njira zina zoyendetsera zinthu n’zofunika kwambiri.

  • Kulamulira: Kukhazikitsa Ofesi ya Chitetezo cha Data (DPO) pamene ifunikira, ndi kukhazikitsa timu yachinsinsi yokhala ndi mathayo owonekera bwino.
  • Kuphunzitsa kampani: [[FLT:] Kuphunzitsa nthaŵi zonse mfundo zotetezera zolembedwa ndi malamulo a gulu. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kuzindikira ntchito yawo poteteza chidziŵitso chawo.
  • malamulo ndi njira za Priviley: Kukulitsa malamulo omveka bwino osungiramo chidziŵitso, kuvomereza kuswa, ndi nkhani zopempha chidziŵitso.
  • Saintact kupenda: Kutumiza malo achinsinsi m'zochitika za pulogalamu yopanga njinga ya moyo, monga ngati panthaŵi yosonkhanitsa, kukonza, ndi kuyesa.
  • Maulamuliro a kampani: Kutsimikizira kuti ogulitsa a chigawo chachitatu ndi okonza makompyuta amamamatira kuchinsinsi mwa malamulo a Design ku kupyolera m'zikalata ndi malongosoledwe a pangano.

Kuphatikiza njira za luso ndi zadongosolo kumatsimikizira kuti kukhala pawekha si ntchito yokha koma yogwirizana ndi gulu.

Mavuto Amene Amakumana Nawo Ndiponso Kuwaganizira

Ngakhale kuti ubwino wa kukhala munthu payekha ndi woonekeratu, kukwaniritsa zolingazo n’kovuta kwambiri.

Umbuli wothandiza ndi zinthu zatsopano: Magulu ena akuopa kuti malamulo okhwima achinsinsi adzachepetsa kukula kapena ntchito. Komabe, Mawu achinsinsi a Design amalimbikitsa njira yabwino: kukhala kwaumwini ndi kugwira ntchito kungakhalira pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito bodza kungalole kupenda chidziŵitso popanda kuvumbula zaumwini. Mfungulo ndiyo kuloŵetsa akatswiri achinsinsi kuchiyambiyambiyambi kwa njira yopangira zinthu zopangira.

Madongosolo a Umbambe: [[FLT :1] Mabungwe ambiri amadalira madongosolo akale amene anamangidwa popanda kukhala achinsinsi m’maganizo. Kuyenerera kwachinsinsi ndi Malo Opanga kungakhale kokwera mtengo ndi kocholoŵana. M’zochitika zotero, njira yozikidwa pa ngozi njaifunika . Kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito ntchito zomangira zomangira magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kufikira madongosolo atakonzedwa.

Makampani aang'ono ndi ochepera ndi opimidwa: Angakhale opanda bajeti kapena ukatswiri wogwiritsira ntchito njira zaluso. DPC imapereka chitsogozo cholinganizidwa chimene chimafuna kulinganiza. Ngakhale masitepe osavuta monga mapu a masamu ndi zikalata zodziŵira zachinsinsi akhoza kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Zida zaufulu zonga DPC’s DPIA sextemptensial ndi zipangizo za pa Intaneti zingathandize kuchepetsa zopinga.

Kross quarter system imayendera: [1] [1] Ireland ndi malo osinthirako chidziŵitso cha dziko lonse. Kubisika kwa Chilengedwe kuyenera kuchititsa kusamutsidwa kwa dziko lonse, kufuna njira zonga ngati Standard Contractal Claus kapena Corporate Rules. Chigamulo chaposachedwapa cha Schrems II chawonjezera kucholoŵana, kupangitsa kuti chikhale chofunika kwambiri kugwirizanitsa kusanthula madongosolo a kapangidwe ka zinthu.

Mabungwe amene amasamalira mavuto ameneŵa, adzapeza kuti malondawo amathandiza kuchepetsa ngozi yowononga zinthu, kulimbikitsa anthu ogula kukhala okhulupirika, ndiponso kuyendetsa zinthu mwadongosolo.

Mapindu a Kukhala Wekha Chifukwa cha Kulinganiza

Kulandira malo achinsinsi mwa Pulojekiti kumapereka mapindu ooneka ndi osawoneka. Phindu lalikulu ndilo kugwirizana ndi GDPR ndi lamulo la ku Ireland, kuchepetsa upandu wa kulipitsidwa ndi ntchito zosungitsa. DPC ikhoza kupereka chilango cha kufika pa KGOR20 miliyoni kapena 4% ya kuswa kwakukulu kwa dziko lonse. Kusonyeza kudzipereka ku chinsinsi mwa kupanga kungachepetsenso chilango ngati kuswa lamulo kuchitika.

Kudalirana kowonjezereka: Amalonda amadziŵa bwino za ufulu wawo wa chidziŵitso ndipo mowonjezereka amasankha kugwirizana ndi mabungwe olemekeza chinsinsi. M'masitolo opikisana, kuwoneka bwino ndi kubisika kukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Makampani a ku Ireland onga ngati Milpe ndi Intercom awononga ndalama zambiri kwambiri mu uinjiniya wachinsinsi, akupeza kutchuka kwa oyendetsa zinthu ndi makasitomala mofanana.

Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa chinsinsi: Kuchepetsako zinthu ndi kuchepetsa zolinga zosungidwa, zimene zimachepetsa ndalama zosungira zinthu ndi kuchepetsa kusamala kwa makompyuta. Madongosolo opangidwa ndi zachinsinsi kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala otetezeka kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuchepetsedwa kwa nthaŵi.

Maulamuliro a ngozi abwinopo: mwa kuyendetsa DPI AS ndi kuyendetsa chinsinsi cha munthu mwamsanga, mabungwe angadziŵe ndi kukonza mavuto asanadziwone. Zimenezi zimapeŵa kukongola kokwera mtengo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbiri kogwirizana ndi zochitika za chidziŵitso.

Malo Amtsogolo: Mpake Kupanga Zinthu Zosadziŵika

Pamene tekinoloji ikupita patsogolo, Kubisa Chilengedwe kudzapitirizabe kusanduka. Kukwera kwa luntha lopanga, Intaneti ya Zinthu, ndi chidziŵitso chachikulu za zinthu kumayambitsa mavuto atsopano. DPC ndi European Desection Board ikuyambitsa chitsogozo pa nkhani zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito AI kukonza kopanga zinthu mwaluso kuyenera kuphatikizapo kulungamitsidwa ndi kuonekera kwa munthu. Kulingalira kwa [FLT: 0] unjiniya wa kutembenuza [FLT: 1] kukuonekera monga mwambo woperekedwa, ndi ziŵiya zosiyanasiyana zonga chinsinsi ndi homomomophic cofishy veration kukhala yothandiza kwambiri. Malo a Ireland monga malo a zamakono a zamakono a ku Ireland kutanthauza kuti nthaŵi zambiri ali pa malo a zipambano zimenezi. Kudziŵa bwino ndi kutulukira njira zatsopano zamakono kudzakhala kodzitetezera kwa pulogalamu yachinsinsi.

Kuwonjezerapo, kulinganiza ndi kukonzanso kochitidwa ku mapulogalamu a zotetezera za makompyuta kudzagogomezeranso kufunika kwa kukhala kwachinsinsi komangidwa. Magulu amene alandiranso zachinsinsi ndi Design adzaikidwa bwino lomwe kusinthira ku malamulo atsopano popanda kusokonezeka kwenikweni.

Kumaliza

Kusintha kwa maluso sikuli chabe lamulo la ku Ireland . kuli njira yothandiza yomangira chidaliro, kuchepetsa upandu, ndi kugwirizana ndi mfundo za GDPR . Mwa kudutsa pandandanda ndi kubisa zinthu zachinsinsi ku pulogalamu iliyonse ya zaumisiri ndi zamalonda, mabungwe a ku Ireland angateteze ufulu wa munthu aliyense pamene akukonza zinthu zatsopano. Bungwe la Office loteteza zinthu za m'dziko limapereka malangizo othandiza kuchirikiza ulendowu, ndiponso bungwe lomakula la malamulo a lamulo lothandiza kuti munthu atsatire mfundo za malamulo.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, fufuzani [[FLT: 0] . Kutsogolera kwa Komiti Yotetezera Data pa kutetezera chidziŵitso mwa kulinganiza ndi kulephera. Kumvetsetsa Gawo 25 [GDPR] mwatsatanetsatane [ kudzathandiza kumasulira mathayo. Kuwonjezerapo, Internationalbook Association of Completence Professionals [IAP] imapatsa zinthu zambiri zothandiza pa ntchito yogwirira ntchito yopanga zinthu. Mabungwe angasonyerenso kwa [[FLT:] PCC] malangizo a DPA [[FLT:]