Kufunika kwa Kusunga Udindo Walamulo pa Ntchito M’madera Akunja kwa Dzikolo

Kumvetsetsa Zofunika Kuntchito ndi Mkhalidwe Walamulo

Kuyenda kunja kwa dziko pamene muli pa viza ya ntchito kungakhale mwaŵi wosangalatsa, komanso kumafuna kulinganiza bwino kusunga malo anu alamulo. Kulephera kumamatira ku malamulo a visa kungatsogolere ku zotulukapo zowopsa, kuphatikizapo kusamutsidwa kapena kuletsedwa kwa kulowa m'dziko. Masiku ano, malo ovuta kwambiri oloŵa m'dziko, kuzindikira kusiyana kwa malamulo a zoyendera za ntchito kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa maiko akunja ogwira ntchito ku United States ndi maiko ena.

Ma viza a ntchito amaperekedwa ndi mikhalidwe ina yomwe imaphatikizapo ziletso zimene mungagwire ntchito, utali umene mungakhale, ndi zofunika kuti mukhalebe ndi malo oyenera. Malo ameneŵa amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa ma visa, dziko, ndi mikhalidwe yanu. Kaya mukhale ndi H1B, L-1, E-3, kapena mtundu wina wa chilolezo cha ntchito, kumvetsetsa zofunika zimenezi musanalinganize ulendo uliwonse wapadziko lonse n’kofunika kuti mupeŵe mavuto amene angasokoneze ntchito yanu ndi malo anu oloŵera kuntchito.

Malo a malamulo a vhisa lantchito akupitirizabe kusintha. Pamene 2025 anayandikira pafupi, mabungwe ambiri a boma analengeza zinthu zazikulu zokhudza ulendo wa dziko lonse, kukonza mavhisa, ndi kulola ntchito mu 2026, kuphatikizapo kutumizanso mapepala owonjezereka, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuchepetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito, makamaka kwa antchito achilendo amene amayenda m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Malo amphamvu ameneŵa amapangitsa kuti anthu okhala m’dzikolo adziwe malamulo amakono ndi zochita zabwino kwambiri.

Mfundo Zofunika Zosamalira Ntchito

Zimene Zimagwirizanitsa Uhule Walamulo

Kusungabe chilolezo chalamulo pa viza ya ntchito kumafuna zambiri kuposa kukhala ndi sitampu yovomerezeka ya visa m’pasipoti yanu.

Visa imalola munthu wachilendo kupita ku doko la U.S. loloŵera ndi kupempha chilolezo cha kuloŵa mu United States, koma visa siitsimikizira kuloŵa mu United States, monga momwe akuluakulu a Stock ndi Borders ku doko la port ndi Boul ali ndi ulamuliro wolola kapena kukana kuloledwa. Kusiyana kumeneku nkofunika: Chidindo cha chikalata cha visa m'pasiposi yanu ndi chikalata chabe choyendera, pamene malo anu enieni alamulo akugamulidwa ndi mapepala oloŵera.

Muyenera kusiya United States pa kapena deti losonyezedwa pa sitampu yanu ya kuvomera I-94, ndipo kulephera kuchoka ku United States panthaŵi yake kudzatulukapo kukhala wosayenerera, ndi ma visa a apaulendo amene ali osakhala audindo ongochotsedwa pansi pa Gawo 222 (g) la Immig and Nationality Act. Malamulo odziwitsa okha ameneŵa amagogomezera zotsatirapo za kukhala ndi nyengo yanu yovomerezedwa.

Chikalata Chothandiza Kutsimikizira Udindo

Zikalata zingapo zosuliza zimakhazikitsa ndi kutsimikizira malo anu alamulo. Kumvetsetsa chifuno cha chikalata chirichonse ndi kutsimikizira inu kusunga mabaibulo amakono nkofunika kwambiri kuti ulendo wapadziko lonse ukhale wachipambano:

• Pasport: Iyenera kukhala yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupyola nyengo yanu yoikidwiratu ya kukhala
• Visa Stamp: Visa yakuthupi m'pasipoti yanu imene imalola kuyenda ku doko la kuloŵa la U.S.
• Form Ifiki / Defalensi: [[FT:1] Chikalata cha magetsi kapena pepala chimene chimasonyeza nyengo yanu yovomerezedwa kukhala
• Form I-797 Revice Vource Noct: Chilolezo chalamulo chochokera ku USCIS cha chikalata chanu chofunsira ntchito
• Mapepala otsimikizira ntchito yanu yapakalipano:
• Kufufuza kwa Mkhalidwe wa Ofuna Kusintha (LCA): kwa Okhala ndi H1], LCA yovomerezedwa ndi abwana anu

Nkofunika kwambiri kuti inu ndi odalira pa inu munyamule ndi mapepala anu apasipoti ndi oloŵera m’dziko pamene mukuyenda mu United States m’chochitika chimene mufunikira kuwapereka kwa osungitsa lamulo kapena akuluakulu oloŵa m’dziko.

Ngozi ndi Zotulukapo za Kusasunga Udindo Walamulo

Zotulukapo Zamwamsanga

Maupandu a mwamsanga a kulephera kusunga malo oyenera alamulo mkati mwa ulendo wa dziko lonse angakhale owopsa ndi ochepetsa moyo. Zotsatirapo zimenezi zingachitike mofulumira ndipo popanda chenjezo, zikumakhudza osati mkhalidwe wanu wamakono wokha komanso ziyembekezo zanu za mtsogolo za kusamuka.

Vassica Cancella kapena Secreation: Monga momwe tatchulira poyamba, kukhalitsa kwa nyengo yanu kumachititsa kutsekereza kwa magetsi. Kuwonjezerapo, kumangidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa chifukwa choyendetsa mogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena moŵa (DuI) kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mutaledzera (DWI) kungathetsedwe (kutchedwanso "kupempha ”) kwa unigs (kutchedwanso kuvomerezedwa ndi U.S. Department of State.

Kusinthanso kwa malo a Dziko: Ngakhale ndi sitampu yovomerezeka ya vhisa, kubwereranso kwa inteko sikunatsimikizidwe. Maofesala osankha ali ndi ulamuliro waukulu wokana kuvomereza motsatira mfundo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana kwa zolembedwa zanu, kusintha kwa ntchito zanu, kapena nkhaŵa ponena za cholinga chanu cha kusunga mkhalidwe wa kanthaŵi. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kulondola ndi kutsata mapasipo, zikalata, ndi kulowa kwaposachedwapa ndi mbiri yakale ya padziko lonse lisanayende.

Kusiya Mapempho Otsalira: Wokha amene akupitirizabe kusunga mkhalidwe wa kusamuka angafunsire kaamba ka kusintha kwa malo, ndi ngati muchoka ku United States pamene mukupempha kusintha malo a H1B ikutsala, USCIS adzalingalira za kusintha kwa pempho la kupempha kwa boma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulendo wapadziko lonse m'nthaŵi ya pulogalamu ina ya kutumiza alendo ungasokonezetsetu zolinga zanu.

Zotulukapo za Kusuta Kwanthaŵi Yaitali

Kuposa kusokonezeka kwa nthaŵi yomweyo kwa maulendo, kuphwanya malamulo kungayambitse mavuto okhalitsa amene amayambukira mtsogolo mwanu mwa kusamuka kwa zaka zambiri kapena ngakhale kosatha.

Intact on Funso Visa Application: Maulamuliro a kusuntha akugaŵana bwino lomwe mu 2026, ndipo visa yosaloledwa, ntchito yosaloledwa, ndi zolembedwa zosinthasintha za maulendo zingayambukire maseŵero amtsogolo kuzungulira dziko lonse. Kuphwanya limodzi kungapange cholembera choipa chimene chikutsatira dutsani maiko ambiri ndi magulu a visa.

[[FLT: 0] Upo wa Malamulo ndi Bars ku Infonso: Kudalira pa utali wa kukhalapo kosakhala kwa lamulo, mungayang'ane zipilala kuti muloŵenso kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka kusasinthika kwachikhalire. Kukhalapo kosalo kwa masiku 180 koma osakwanira chaka chimodzi kumayambitsa chiletso cha zaka zitatu, pamene kuli kwakuti kukhalapo kosaloleka kwa chaka chimodzi kapena zotulukapo zambiri m'chipinga cha zaka khumi. Zitsulo zimenezi zimagwira ntchito pamene muchoka ku United States ndipo mukhoza kubwerera pansi pa mikhalidwe yochepetsedwa.

[[FLT: 0] Kusintha kwa Chifuniro : USCIS inalengeza njira zowonjezedwa zopimira ndi kuchepetsa nyengo ya kuvomerezedwa kwa Mabuku ena a Chilolezo kukafika pa miyezi 18, imene imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kukonzanso ndi kuopsa kwa kusoŵa ngati mapepala achedwa. Kuswa malamulo kungasokoneze kapena kulepheretsa kukonzanso chilolezo cha ntchito, kukhoza kuchepetsa unansi wanu wantchito.

Kukonzekera ndi Kukonzekera Kofunika Kwambiri

Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu

Kufunika kwa nthaŵi ya ulendo wanu wapadziko lonse mogwirizana ndi mmene mulili ndi nkhani zilizonse zimene zikubwera zoloŵa m’dzikolo n’kofunika kwambiri.

Kubwereranso kumbuyo kwa ulendo wa mayiko omwe sanayende bwino wolinganizidwa kumapeto kwa December 2025 ndi January 2026 kumene kuli kotheka, ndi kukonza "nthaŵi yochuluka" kukhala ndandanda ya maulendo ndi zoyembekezera kubwerera ku ntchito. Langizo limeneli limasonyeza kuti nyengo zina zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo, kuyang'anitsitsa, kapena kuchedwa kukonza zinthu.

Kuzengereza kapena kuchedwa ulendo wapadziko lonse mwamsanga pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mkhalidwe kapena zivomerezo kumene zolembedwa zingasagwirizanitsidwe bwino kudutsa madongosolo, ndi kupanga "nthaŵi yobwerera" ku mandandanda oyendera obwerera, makamaka kwa antchito m'ntchito zowopsya. Malo osungiramo zinthu a boma samasintha nthaŵi zonse, ndipo kuyenda musanawonekere kotheratu m'madongosolo onse angayambitse mavuto padoko lakuloŵa.

Komanso muziganizira za nthawi imene nthawi zina mumakhala ndi vuto lopita kuntchito chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina ntchito imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Kuonana ndi Akatswiri Odziŵa Kusintha Zinthu

Asanapange makonzedwe alionse a ulendo wa dziko lonse, funsani loya wa dziko kapena mkulu wa sukulu (ngati ndinu wophunzira) limodzi la masitepe ofunika kwambiri amene mungatenge. Akatswiri ameneŵa angaone mkhalidwe wanu ndi kuona maupandu amene mwina simungadziŵe.

Nthaŵi zonse kambiranani ndi gulu la akatswiri amaphunziro a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana za ulendo wanu musanapite ku mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso asanakapemphe chikalata chilichonse ndi bungwe loona za anthu osamukira ku United States.

Maloya oimira anthu osudzulidwa angakuthandizeni kumvetsa:

• Kaya zolinga zanu za maulendo zikutsutsana ndi zifunsiro zilizonse zoyembekezera kapena zokonzekera za anthu oloŵa m’dziko
• Kodi ndi zolemba ziti zimene mufuna kuti muyambenso kulowa
• Kaya mufunikira kupeza sitampu yatsopano ya chikalata chovomerezera ku boma musanabwerere
• Kodi mungatani kuti musamavutike ngati mutatsala pang’ono kulowa m’nyumba kapena ngati mutasiya zidindo za mapasipoti
• Zimene mukuganiza kuti n’zogwirizana ndi gulu la zinthu zimene mumachita pa Intaneti
• Masinthidwe a posachedwapa amene angayambukire maulendo anu

Kufufuzako kuli ndi mtengo wochepa poyerekezera ndi zotsatirapo za kuswa malo a ulendo. Olemba ntchito ambiri amapereka chichilikizo chalamulo cha anthu oloŵa m’dziko monga mbali ya kuchirikiza kwawo, choncho funsani ku dipatimenti ya anthu za chuma chanu ponena za zinthu zimene zilipo.

Kutsimikizira Kuti Mabukuwa Ndi Odalirika

Musanakonze ulendo uliwonse wa m’maiko osiyanasiyana, pendani mosamalitsa zikalata zanu zonse zoloŵera m’dziko kuti mutsimikizire kuti zidzakhala zogwira ntchito paulendo wanu wonse ndi pamene mubwerera.

Pezani pasipoti yanu, H1BSiginect Notiti (Form I-797), ndi chidindo cha H-1B kutsimikizira kuti sanathe, ndipo ngati pasipoti yanu itha pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ibweze, ikhalenso, ndipo ngati sitampu yanu ya visa idzatha pamene muli kunja, mufunikira kuchezera bungwe la U.S. kuti mupeze chidindo chatsopano cha H-1BV kuti mubwerere ku United States.

Chikalata chovomerezeka cha U.S. chokhala ndi pasipoti yanthaŵi yamapeto chidakali chovomerezeka, ndipo ngati muli ndi viza yovomerezeka m'pasipoti yanu yotsala, musaichotse pa pasipoti yanu yanthaŵi yamapeto, popeza mungagwiritsire ntchito chilolezo chanu chovomerezeka m’pasipoti yanu yapamwambo limodzi ndi pasipoti yatsopano yovomerezeka yoyendera ndi kuloledwa ku United States. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amakulolani kupeŵa nthaŵi ndi ndalama zogulira sitampu yanu yatsopano ngati pasipoti yanu yatha.

Lembani mndandanda wa zinthu zonse zimene mukufuna kuti mulembe ndipo tsimikizirani kuti chinthu chilichonse chikufunikiradi kuchitika deti lochokapo lisanafike:

• Chikalata choimira panjira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene mubwerera
• Chidindo chovomerezeka cha chikalata chovomerezeka choimira visa (mosaloledwa kapena choyenerera kupatsidwanso chilolezo)
• Kuvomereza Kugwirizana kwa Pakalipano
• Njira yaposachedwapa yosindikizira mabuku
• Kalata yotsimikizira ntchito imene inalipo m’miyezi yochepa yapitayi
• Zodumpha zaposachedwapa (monga kwenikweni miyezi 2 - 3 yapita)
• Koperani Kafukufuku wa Zimene Zili M’gulu la Ntchito (kaja ka Okhala ndi H -B)
• Zikalata zamaphunziro ndi laisensi ya akatswiri ngati zili zoyenera

Njira Zoyendera ndi Zoganizira Ena

Kuyenda ndi Mapempho

Malamulowa amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa pempho lanu ndiponso mmene mulili panopa.

Kusintha kwa Mafuno Audindo: Ngati muli mu U.S. ndi kuyesa kusintha malo anu kuti mukhale H1B, kapena ngati odalira inu akufunsira kusintha malo kwa H-4, musapite kunja kwa U.S. pamene pempholo likutsatiridwa ndi USCIS, monga momwe USCIS anganenere kuti mwasiya pempholo ndi kukana kusintha kwa malo anu, ndipo mumkhalidwe uno, mungafunikire kutuluka mu U.S., funsirani H1BVVS, chidindo chatsopano, ndi kubwerera.

Chiletso chimenechi n’chokhachokha kuti musinthe mmene zinthu zilili. Ngakhale ulendo waufupi ungakuchititseni kusiya kupempha kwanu, kukukakamizani kuyamba kuchita zimenezi kunja kwa United States. Chosiyana chokha chingakhale ngati muli wofunitsitsa kusiya kupemphako kwa malowo ndi kulondola njira yopangira zinthu, imene imafunikira kupeza sitampu ya visa kunja kwa United States.

Kusintha kwa Zifuno za Udindo: Mukhoza kuyenda m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi kuloŵanso U.S. pamene malo anu a H1B akufutukulidwa kapena kusamutsidwa kuchokera kwa bwana wina kumka kwa wina, malinga ngati muli ndi Chidziŵitso chovomerezeka I 797 ndi H-1B vhisa yovomerezeka (kupanda chivomezo kapena kuyenerera kwa visa yodzipangira). Komabe, izi zimabwera ndi mapanga ofunika kwambiri.

Ngati mufuna kubwerera ku U.S. musanathe malo anu ovomerezedwa a H1B ndi chidindo cha H-1B chovomerezeka, kungakhale kovuta kudikira kufikira musanapereke chilolezo chanu cha H-1B, kudalira pa nthaŵi imene pempho la kuwonjezera la H-1B laperekedwa kwa USCIS, mapulani anu apadziko lonse angasokoneze mkhalidwe wanu wa H-1B; chotero nkovomerezedwa kwambiri kuyenda ndi chilolezo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kudikira kufikira musanaloledwe kuyenda kwanu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoperekera ndalama kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukhale ovomerezeka musanachoke.

Ngati mukukonzekera kuchoka ku United States pamene pempho lowonjezeralo lidakali pafupi ndipo malo anu a H-1B atha, simungabwerere ku United States kufikira pamene pempholo lawonjezeredwa.

Kukonzanso Kwachibadwa

Kulandiranso chivomerezo cha viza mwa chibadwa ndiko makonzedwe apadera amene amalola eni ma visa ena osamuka kupanga maulendo achidule ku Canada, Mexico, kapena zisumbu zoyandikana ndi dzikolo ndi kubwerera ku United States ndi sitamle ya chikalata chokhala ndi moyo, pansi pa mikhalidwe yakutiyakuti.

Ngati ulendo wanu udzakhalako masiku 30 kapena ocheperapo, mukhoza kuloŵanso United States pogwiritsa ntchito sitampu ya chikalata chapakanthaŵi kudzera m'njira yotchedwa kuti Chifuniro cha Visa. Makonzedwe ameneŵa angakhale othandiza kwambiri pa maulendo afupi a ku maiko oyandikana nawo, koma abwera ndi zofunika zazikulu ndi zopereŵera.

Kuti muyenerere kupatsidwanso visa yokha, muyenera kukwaniritsa mikhalidwe yonse yotsatirayi:

• Ulendo wanu ndi wa ku Canada, Mexico, kapena chilumba chapafupi (chokhala ku Cuba) kwa masiku 30 kapena osacheperapo
• Muli ndi njira yovomerezeka, yosatha I-94
• Muli ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chotchedwa I-797
• Simunafunsire chikalata chatsopano pamene munali kunja (ngakhale ngati chifunsirocho chinakanidwa)
• Simuli dziko limene boma limachirikiza uchigawenga
• Simunalandirepo zinthu zina zogwirizana ndi chitetezo

Nkofunika kudziŵa kuti kuvomereza chikalata cha visa yokha sikumagwira ntchito ngati mufunsira viza yatsopano mu Canada kapena Mexico, ngakhale ngati chikalatacho chakanidwa. Mukafunsira chikalata chatsopano, muyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira za kufunsirako ndipo simungagwiritsire ntchito kubwerera ku United States.

Kuwonjezerapo, magulu ena a visa ndi mitundu angayang’anizane ndi ziletso zowonjezereka. Nthaŵi zonse tsimikizirani kuyenerera kwanu musanadalire pa kupatsidwanso visa yokha, ndipo nyamulani mapepala onse ofunika kutsimikizira kukhoza kwanu pa doko la kulowa.

Kupeza Nyumba Yapadera Yatsopano ya M’dziko Lonse

Ngati sitampu yanu ya visa yatha kapena idzatha paulendo wanu wa kudziko lakutali, mudzafunikira kufunsira sitampu yatsopano ya visa pa kazembe wa United States kapena kutumiza musanabwerere ku United States. Kachitidwe kameneka, kambirika kamatchedwa "visa sitam," kamafuna kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera bwino.

Mid-Deceber 2025, ma consivect adakhazikitsanso mapangano a H-1B kuti akonzekere kaamba ka kubwezera kwa makampani a za makompyuta, chotero musanapite kumaiko akunja ndiponso musanapite ku vhisa, tsimikizirani kuti kuikidwa kwa chisankho chanu sikunachotsedwe kapena kuchotsedwa. Chiyambi chaposachedwapachi chikusonyeza kufunika kwa kukhala wodziŵitsidwa za kusintha kwa malamulo kumene kungayambukire zolinga zanu za ulendo.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga sitampu yatsopano ya visa pamene muli kudziko lina, kachitidweko kangatenge milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposapo chifukwa cha kudziŵikitsidwa kwa chisungiko. Chigawo cha nthaŵi yaitali chimenechi chikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukonzekera kupeza sitampu ya visa paulendo wachidule kunja. Pangani nthaŵi yochuluka ya chosungirapo cha zinthu za kunja. Konzani mapulani anu, ndipo khalani okonzekera kuthekera kwa kuchedwa kowonjezereka.

Njira yothetsera chikalata chovomerezera ku boma imaphatikizapo njira izi:

1. Malizitsani kulemba pa Intaneti chikalata chofunsira kulowa m’dzikolo
2. Patulani ndalama zofunsira chisankho cha visa (pakali pano $185 kaamba ka magulu ambiri a ntchito opezera visa)
3. Tchulani kufunsa kazembe kapena konsitala ya United States kuti mulembe kalata yofunsa chikalata chokhudza viza
4. Kusonkhanitsa zikalata zonse zofunika
5. Pitani kukafunsidwa
6. Dikirani kukonzedwa kwa chivomerezo ndi kupenda kwa oyendetsa ngati pafunikira
7. Landirani pasipoti yanu ndi sitampu yatsopano

Malamulo okambirana apenda makompyuta a makompyuta monga mbali ya ntchito ya vhisa ndi njira yokonzanso, chotero funsani mwachindunji zifuno zanu za manyuzi ndi kutsimikizira kuti kukhalapo kwanu pa Intaneti kumasonyeza kugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a mabwinja a United States. Kupenda kowonjezereka kumeneku kukutanthauza kuti muyenera kupenda mfundo zanu za manyuzi asanafunsire chikalata chovomerezeka ndi kutsimikizira kuti apereke chithunzi cha akatswiri mogwirizana ndi cholinga chanu cha ulendo.

Zofunika Zolembedwa Kuti Mukhalenso Woyamba Kuphunzira

Zikalata Zofunika Zothandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito

Pobwerera ku United States pambuyo pa ulendo wa mitundu yonse, muyenera kupereka chikalata chotsimikizirika kwa Customs and Borders Protection maofesi pa doko la kulowa. Kukhala ndi mapepala onse ndi olinganizidwa nkofunika kuti mukhalenso bwino.

Nthaŵi zonse khalani ndi zikalata zodziŵikitsa, kuphatikizapo pasipoti yanu ndi chidindo cha H-1B, limodzi ndi makope a manambala a I-797 ndi I 94. Pamene kuli kwakuti makope a manambala angakhale othandiza, akuluakulu a boma a kufuna mapepala oyambirira kuti akafufuze.

Valid Passport: Kuloŵanso U.S., pasipoti yanu iyenera kukhala yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupyola nyengo yanu yovomerezedwa ya kukhala ndi H1B viza yanu, kutanthauza ngati chisankho chanu chitatha pa March 1, 2026, pasipo yanu iyenera kukhala yovomerezeka pa September 1, 2026. Lamulo la miyezi isanu ndi umodzili limavomerezedwa ndipo lingatuluke kukana kuloŵa m’nyumba kapena kukanidwa ngati simunafikiridwa.

[[FLT: 0] Valid Visa Stamp: Mufunikira kukhala ndi sitampu ya H-1B m'pasipoti yanu kubwerera ku U.S. kuchokera ku maiko onse kusiyapo (m’mikhalidwe ina) kaamba ka maulendo achidule (osaposa masiku 30) ku Canada . Sitampu ya vhisa iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito pa deti limene mufuna kuvomereza ku United States. Chidindo cha deti la chivoma, ngakhale podzafika tsiku limodzi, chidzateteza kubwereranso kwanu kuntchito popanda kuyenerera kwa chikalata chodziwirira.

Tsogolo la I-797 Vource Vource: Chivomerezo Chanu n’choyambirira chosonyeza kuti USCIS yavomereza pempho lanu la H-1B, kaŵirikaŵiri iperekedwa monga Masamu I-797A (ndi Malo I-94) kapena Mafomu I-797B (Popanda I-94), ndipo mafomu onse aŵiri amasonyeza deti la kutha kwa malo anu a H-1B, ndipo I-797 imafunikira kuwunikira bwana wanu. Nthaŵi zonse mukhale ndi I-797 yomwe imasonyeza mkhalidwe wanu wamakono wantchito.

From Ifiki / Deti la Office: Nthaŵi iliyonse mukaloŵanso ku U.S., sindikiza ndi kusunga njira yanu I-94 kuchokera pa webusaiti ya CBP, ndi ngati "Admit Kufikira Tsiku" imatha deti lisanafike deti lakumaliza pa 797 Vonence Vource Lourse. I-94 ndi cholembera chotsimikizirika cha nyengo yanu yovomerezedwa kukhala ndi kuikidwa pa deti lanu la chisankho kapena I-77.

Kuchirikiza Malemba a Ntchito

Kupyola pa zikalata zazikulu za oloŵa m’dziko, muyeneranso kukhala ndi mapepala amene amasonyeza unansi wanu wopitirizabe wa ntchito ndi kuyenera kwa malo anu okhalira pantchito.

Makalata ochirikiza ovomerezedwa amaphatikizapo:

• Kutsimikizira Veration Letter: Kalata yaposachedwapa yochokera kwa bwana wanu pa kampani yolemba makalata yotsimikizira malo anu, malipiro anu, ndi masiku a ntchito
• Pasupe Waposachedwapa: [[FT:1] Miyezi yomalizira 2-3 ya malipiro osonyeza ntchito yopitirizabe
• Makhadi a malonda: Khadi lanu la bizinesi lamakonolo limasonyeza dzina lanu ndi bwana wanu
• Kufufuza Mkhalidwe: kwa Okhala ndi H1, kope la LCA yovomerezeka
• Credictal Creadism: Makope a madigiri ndi marekodi amene amakuyeneretsani kaamba ka malo anu
• Layisensi yantchito: Malaisensi alionse ofunikira pantchito yanu

Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a anthu oloŵa m'dziko sangafune mapepala onsewa, kuwapezako kumasonyeza kukonzekera ndipo angathandize kuyankha mafunso alionse okhudza ntchito kapena ziyeneretso zanu. Kumbukirani kusunga zikalata zanu m'thumba lanu la katundu, osati m'katundu wopimidwa, choncho simumataya mapepala anu musanafike ku Customs ndi Borders Control.

Kuganizira Mwapadera Anthu Odalira Mtengo

Ngati muyenda ndi achibale anu amene ali ndi mavhisi odalira pa anthu ena (monga H-4, L-2, kapena malo ena ochokera ku zilembo zina), ayeneranso kukhala ndi mapepala oyenerera opezeranso ufulu woloŵa.

Mubwere ndi mapasipoti oyambirira, ma visa, ndi zikalata zina zofunika kwambiri za munthu aliyense wodalira H-4 kuti mutsimikizire kuti ayambanso bwino. Chiŵalo chilichonse cha banja chimafunikira pasipoti yawo yovomerezeka, sitampu yovomerezeka ya viza, ndi Mafomu I-94. Ana sangakhale ndi mapepala a kholo a zifuno za kusamuka.

Zinthu zinanso zimene anthu odalira anthu ena amafunika kuganizira:

• Kutsimikizira kuti pasipoti ya chiŵalo chilichonse ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
• Tsimikizirani kuti zidindo zodalira visa zilipo ndipo zikufanana ndi malo aakulu a munthu wolandira visa
• Muzikhala ndi zikalata za ukwati ndi zikalata zosonyeza kuti ndinu wabanja
• Ngati mukuyenda popanda chotengera chachikulu, tengani kope la iwo muyezo wa 797 ndi ine 94
• Kwa ana, bweretsani makalata olembetsa sukulu kapena umboni wina wosonyeza kuti amakhala ku U.S.

Zochita Zabwino Kwambiri pa Ulendo wa Padziko Lonse Wopanga Malo Ogwirira Ntchito

Makampani Oyendera Malo Oyambirira

Kupanga ndi kutsatira mndandanda wosonyeza zinthu zonse zimene munachita musanachoke kungakuthandizeni kuti musanyalanyaze mfundo zina zosuliza zimene zingawononge moyo wanu wobwerera ku United States.

[Kudwala Miyezi 3-6 Ulendo Usanachitike:[[Kusintha]

• Funsani loya wa boma kapena ofesi yanu yapadziko lonse kuti akuuzeni za ulendo wanu
• Pendani masiku amene inuyo ndi anthu onse a m’banja mwanu mungathe kulowa palesipoti
• Tsimikizirani kuti chidindo cha visa chikugwirani bwino ndi kutsimikizira ngati mukufuna kupeza sitampu yatsopano
• Ngati pafunikira kusindikiza chikalata chosonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi chikalata chosonyeza kuti ali ndi chilolezo, fufuzani nthaŵi yodikira ndi kuyamba ndandanda yoikidwa
• Ganiziraninso zimene anthu opita kudzikolo apempha komanso zimene akonza kuti zichitike pa ulendo wawo

[[Mbali:0] Miyezi 1-2 Ulendo Usanachitike:[[ML:1]

• Pemphani abwana anu kalata yotsimikizira kuti ntchito yasintha
• Pezani zotsalira za malipiro aposachedwapa ndi zikalata zina za ntchito
• Chonde pepala lanu lovomerezeka ndi I-797
• Ngati mufunsira chidindo cha chikalata cholembamo mapepala ovomerezera ku boma, lembani kalata ya DS 160 ndipo linganizani nthawi imene mudzakafunsidwa mafunso
• Penyani ngati mukufuna mavhisa a dziko lililonse limene mudzakhala mukuchezera kapena kudutsa
• Onetsetsani kuti mukusonyeza khalidwe labwino pa nkhani za macheza

[[ML:0] Milungu 1-2 Ulendo Usanachitike:[[FULT:1]

• Tsimikizirani mapangano onse a visa adakali olinganizidwa (osati ochotsedwa kapena okonzedwanso)
• Pangani makope a zikalata zonse zofunika ndi kuwasunga paokha
• Pangani mapepala onse m’chikalata chosavuta kupeza kapena padoko
• Yandikirani abwana anu za masiku amene mwayendera ndiponso kulemberana nawo
• Lembani ulendo wanu ndi yunivesite kapena bwana wanu ngati mufunikira
• Pezani malangizo osonyeza kuti mukupita kudziko lina

[Tsiku lochoka: 0]

• Tsimikizani kuti muli ndi zikalata zonse zoyambirira m’chikwama chanu
• Pasport ya kugwiritsa ntchito kaŵiri ndi kupendedwa kwa visa nthaŵi yomaliza
• Dziwani kuti muli ndi foni yokhudza loya wanu ndi bwana wanu
• Muzisunga mapepala onse pafoni kapena m’mitambo

Mkati mwa Ulendo Wanu Wakudziko Lakutali

Pamene muli kunja kwa United States, machitachita ena angathandize kutsimikizira kubwerera bwino ndi kusungabe malo anu alamulo.

Sungani Zomangira za Ntchito: Khalanibe ndi kuwonana ndi abwana anu nthaŵi zonse ndi kukhala okonzekera kusonyeza kuti unansi wanu wa ntchito ukupitiriza. Ngati mudzakhala mukupita kunja kwa nyengo yaitali (inde masiku 60 kapena kuposa) ndipo mudzakhala mukugwira ntchito kutali mkati mwa nthaŵi imeneyo, dipatimenti yanu ya ulova iyenera kufunsa kwa wofunsira ntchito wa International Olovantial Office kaamba ka chitsogozo, monga momwe kachitidwe kowonjezereka kangafunikire kutsimikizira kugonjera ku msonkho wa kumaloko ndi malamulo a ntchito.

Sungani zolembera za maulendo: [[FLT :1] Kusunga makope a mapepala oyendera (zojambula, zidindo zapasipoti, Mafomu-94, ndi zinanso) kaamba ka ulendo wa mitundu yonse, popeza kuti zikalata zimenezi zingakhale zothandiza kapena zofunika m'tsogolo; mwachitsanzo, ngati mufuna kugula nthaŵi yowonongedwa kunja kwa U.S.

Makampani osintha dziko: Kukhalabe wodziŵitsidwa za kusintha kwa malamulo kapena zofunika zatsopano zimene zingayambukirenso uloya wanu wa kusamuka. Zikalata zosinthira kuchokera kwa loya wanu wa ku dziko lonse, ofesi ya abwana anu, kapena mitu yodalirika ya nyuzi za anthu oloŵa m'dzikolo. Malo a kusamukira angasinthe mofulumira, ndipo lamulo latsopano loyambitsidwa pamene muli kunja lingayambukire kukhoza kwanu kubwerera.

Konzekerani kaamba ka Kufunsa kwa Visa: Ngati mupeza sitampu yatsopano ya vhisa, konzekerani bwino kaamba ka kufunsa kwanu kochitidwa. Chongani zikalata zanu zofunsira, khalani okonzekera kulongosola ntchito yanu ndi ziyeneretso, ndi kutsimikizira chidziŵitso chonse chimene mumapereka nchogwirizana ndi mafashoni anu ndi zikalata zochirikiza. Nkhani zosasintha: kutsimikizira tsatanetsatane m'kufunsira kwanu, CV, pa Intaneti (m. G. G.

Ataloŵanso ku United States

Kubwereranso m’malo ndiko nthaŵi yofunika kwambiri pamene kukonzekera koyenera ndi khalidwe laukatswiri nzofunika.

Pa Port of Ange: [[FLT :1] Pamene muloŵanso U.S. monga woloŵa m'dziko, Customs and Bourn Protection (CBP) apolisi adzakupatsani njira yamagetsi I-94 pakufufuza. Khalani okonzekera kuyankha mafunso onena za ulendo wanu, ntchito yanu, ndi zolinga zanu mu United States.

Makompyuta a CBP angakuthandizeni kudziwa kuti makompyuta anu ali ndi mphamvu zoyendera zipangizo zamakono monga mafoni, mafoni, makompyuta, ndi matable.

[[FLT: 0] Kudziwitsa deti Lanu I-94: Kapezeni madeti anu a pakompyuta I-94 ndi kupenda deti lotheratu la kulondola, monga nthaŵi zina, apolisi a m'makampani a U.S. adzawonjezera nyengo ina yapadera ya tsiku 10 pa H1B deti. Komabe, musatenge nyengo imeneyi yaulemu idzaperekedwa. Perekani chisamaliro chowonjezereka ku ma deti anu aposachedwapa kwambiri I-94 ndi kutsimikizira kuti simudzataya mosadziŵa H1B ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo, monga momwe amachitira oyang'anira alendo, ma HVS angaperekedwe a nthaŵi ya tsiku 10 yosonyeza kukongola kwawo I94, koma nthaŵi ya kunja kwa HB imene ikukulolani kugwira ntchito.

Mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuchotsa alendo:

• Fikirani pa webusaiti ya CBP ndipo sindikizani I-94 yatsopano
• Chenjezerani chidziŵitso chonse chiri cholondola (dzina, deti la kubadwa, kugaŵikana kwa visa, deti lololedwa, ndi kuvomereza kufikira deti)
• Pezani kuti chilolezo chanu chovomera mpaka deti chikufanana ndi chilolezo cha I-797
• Ngati muwona zolakwa kapena kusagwirizana kulikonse, lankhulani ndi CBP kapena wokusonkhezerani kusamuka nthaŵi yomweyo
• Sungani makope angapo a I-94 m’malo osiyanasiyana

Kusamalira Kwapadera kwa Mtundu wa Visa

Antchito Apadera a H-1B

Okhala ndi vVS amayang’anizana ndi kulingalira kwachindunji pamene apita ku maiko osiyanasiyana. H - 1B ndi limodzi la magulu ofala kwambiri opezera zikalata zovomerezeka ndipo ayang’anitsitsa ndi kusintha kwa malamulo m’zaka zaposachedwapa.

Prezidenti woperekedwa pa September 19, 2025, amaletsa kuloŵa kwa alendo mu United States monga H1B nanimmigmigs ngati akufuna kuchita ntchito yapadera, kuletsa kuperekedwa kwa mapepala a H1B, kusiyapo alendo amene mapempho awo anaikidwa ku U.S. Religition Office ndi Immigration Services amakwaniritsa ziyenerezo zina. Ngakhale kuti chilengezo chimenechi chili ndi kusiyana, chimasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa njira ya H-1B ndi kufunika kwa kukhalabe odziŵitsidwa ponena za ziletso zamakono.

Okhala ndi H-1B ayenera kukhala ozindikira mwapadera za:

• [[FLT: 0] Chilolezo cha Employer-Specious: Mkhalidwe wanu wa H 1B umagwirizanitsidwa ndi bwana ndi malo ena. Ngati mwasintha olemba ntchito, tsimikizirani kuti muli ndi chilolezo chatsopano chimene ndikufuna ndipo mungafotokoze kusintha ngati mufunsidwa
• Zofunika zapadera: Konzekerani kulongosola mmene udindo wanu umayeneretsera ntchito yapadera ndi mmene maphunziro anu ndi chidziŵitso zimakuyeneretsani inu kaamba ka ntchitoyo
• Zofunika: Malipiro anu enieni ayenera kufikiridwa malipiro olembedwa mu programu Yoyang'anira Ntchito. Chongani zophophonya zaposachedwapa zimene zimasonyeza kugonjera
• Chaka suli ASH: [[FLT :1] Kulondola bwino nthaŵi yanu mu H-1B, monga momwe mwachisawawa mumachitira chiwonkhetso cha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pokhapo ngati simunayeneretsedwa

Muyenera kukhalapo mwakuthupi ku United States panthaŵi imene abwana anu amakulemberani fomu yopempha kufutukulidwa kwa kukhala kwanu, ngakhale kuli tero, kuchoka ku United States pamene pempho la H-1B likupempha kufutukuka kwa kukhalako silidzatumikira monga maziko kukana pempho lowonjezera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuyenda mutatsala, koma mukhale mu U.S. pamene laperekedwa poyamba.

Otumizidwa ndi anthu a L1

Okhala ndi L1 visa (onse aŵiri mamanejala L-1A / odula chidziŵitso ndi L-1B ogwira ntchito zapadera) ali ndi malingaliro apadera okhudza ulendo wawo wosinthasintha.

Mfundo zazikulu zimene anthu apaulendo L-1 angaganizire:

• Unansi Wochititsa Chidwi: Khalani wokonzeka kufotokoza unansi pakati pa abwana anu achilendo ndi bwana wanu wa U.S. (wachibale, wachiŵiri, wogwirizana, kapena nthambi)
• Ntchito yosatha: Muyenera kusunga ntchito ndi gulu loyenerera. Maulendo otalikira ku bungwe lachilendo angadzutse mafunso ngati mukugwirabe ntchito kwenikweni ku U.S.
• Malo Opempha: Ngati muli pansi pa pepala la pepala la pepala, tsimikizirani kuti muli ndi chikalata cholondola, kuphatikizapo chilolezo cha pa bulangete ndi munthu wanu I-129S
• Office Yatsopano L-1: Ngati muli mu U.S. kutsegula ofesi yatsopano, khalani okonzeka kusonyeza umboni wa kukhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya ofesi

Akatswiri a TN NAFTA

Nzika za Canada ndi Mexico zogwira ntchito mu United States pansi pa malo a TN zili ndi njira za maulendo zosiyanapo kusiyana ndi magulu ena a ntchito zolembera zikalata zolembera.

Zolinga zachidule:

• Chikumbukiro cha Maprogramu Oloŵa: Mosiyana ndi ma visa a ntchito ambiri, malo a TN angapezeke pa doko la kuloŵera. Nzika za Canada zingalembe kuti zikhale ndi dzina la TN nthaŵi iliyonse imene ziloŵa, pamene nzika za Mexico zimafunikira sitampu ya TN
• Ziyeneretso za kulembedwa: Nthaŵi zonse mumakhala ndi chilolezo chanu cha TN (ngati muli nacho), kalata ya ntchito, umboni wa unzika wa Canada kapena Mexico, ndi umboni wa kuzoloŵera kwanu kwaukatswiri
• Driction: Konzekera kulongosola mmene malo anu akugwirizanirana ndi chimodzi cha magulu aukatswiri a TN
• Mkhalidwe wa TN umafuna kuti musungebe cholinga cha kanthaŵi, chotero khalani wokonzeka kusonyeza kugwirizana ndi dziko lanu

O1 Anthu Okhala ndi Luso Lodabwitsa

O-1 okhala ndi vhisa ayenera kukonzekera kusonyeza kuthekera kwawo kwapadera ndi mkhalidwe wopitirizabe wa ntchito yawo mu United States.

O-1 kupenda maulendo:

• Kufikira ku Kukhoza Kodabwitsa: Chongani zikalata za zipambano zanu, mphoto, zofalitsa, kapena umboni wina wa kukhoza kwanu kodabwitsa
• Iterinary:[[FLT :1] Ngati pempho lanu la O-1 liphatikizapo ndandanda ya zochitika kapena machitidwe, khalani wokonzekera kukusonyezani kuti mukutsatira ndandanda imeneyo
• Agent kapena Gwenga: Kuzindikira ngati mwapemphedwa kupyolera mwa woimira kapena wolemba ntchito wolunjika ndi kunyamula zikalata zoyenerera
• Antchito Ochirikiza : Ngati muli ndi antchito O-2, tsimikizirani kuti alinso ndi zikalata zoyenerera za ulendo

Kuvutika ndi Ntchito Zoyenda

Malo Oikidwa a Visa Okhala ndi Malo Otsimikizirika

Chimodzi cha zinthu zimene zimasokoneza kwambiri ndi kusiyana pakati pa chidindo chanu cha visa ndi malo anu. N’zotheka (ndi kuti n’zofala) kukhala ndi malo oyenera ku United States ndi chidindo cha chikalata chapa pasipoti yanu.

Chidindo chanu cha visa chimafunidwa kokha kuti muloŵe ku United States. Mukaloŵa mu U.S., kuyenera kwa malo anu kumadziŵika ndi i94 ndi I-797, osati sitampu yanu ya visa. Mukhoza kukhalabe ndi kugwira ntchito mu United States ndi sitampu ya chikalata yathayo ya utali ngati ine-94 ndi ine 797 zakhala zamakono.

Komabe, ngati mupita kunja kwa United States ndi sitampu ya chikalata chachisungiko yanthaŵi yathunthu, mufunikira kupeza sitampu yatsopano musanabwerere (mosayenerera kaamba ka kuvomerezedwa kwa visa yodzifunira kaamba ka maulendo a ku Canada kapena Mexico). Ichi nchifukwa chake eni ma visa ambiri a ntchito amasankha kukhala mu United States mmalo mwa kuyenda m'maiko ambiri pamene zidindo zawo za chikalata zachilolezo zatha koma malo awo akhala otsimikizirika.

Ngati mufunikira kuyenda ndi sitampu ya chikalata choyendera chilolezo cha masiku ano, njira zanu nzoti:

• Mukafuna chidindo chatsopano chosonyeza chivomezi cha dziko la United States musanabwererenso
• Gwiritsani ntchito chivomerezo cha visa yodzipangira ngati mukuyenerera (kupita ku Canada/Mexico kwa masiku 30 kapena ocheperapo)
• Musayendebe mpaka mutapeza sitampu yatsopano yosonyeza mmene mungachitire zinthu

Olemba Ntchito Akusintha Pamene Ali Kunja

Ngati mukuganiza zosintha mabwana, nthaŵi ya ulendo uliwonse wapadziko lonse imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Wogwira ntchito woyenerera H1B angasinthe olemba ntchito mwamsanga pamene pempho latsopano la W1B lakulembedwa ndi USCIS. Makonzedwe ameneŵa, odziŵika monga H-1B kudalirika, amakulolani kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa bwana watsopano pamene pempholo liikidwa, popanda kuyembekezera chilolezo.

Komabe, ulendo wa kumaiko ena mkati mwa kusintha kwa bwana umafunikira kulinganiza kosamalitsa:

Ngati muyenda pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa kwa chikalata chonyamulidwacho ndipo mutayamba tsiku la ntchito yatsopano, muyenera kuyenda ndi chidziŵitso chatsopano cha chilolezo cha kuikidwa kwatsopano, ndipo ngati sitampu yanu ya H-1B ikugwira ntchito pa deti lanu la kubweranso, mungaigwiritsire ntchito kulowa, ngakhale ngati sitampu ya viza ingakhale ndi dzina lakale la abwana anu; koma, tsimikizirani kupereka chilolezo chanu chatsopano cha H-1B pa kulowa kwanu kuti mupeze malo oyenera a H-1B pa I94.

Ngati mukukonzekera kuchoka ku United States pamene pempho lonyamulidwalo likutsala ndipo pempho lanu la H-1B ndi bwana wakaleyo latha, simungabwerere ku United States kufikira pamene pempho lonyamulidwalo lavomerezedwa, chilolezocho chiyenera kutumizidwa kwa inu kunja, ndipo mudzafunikiranso kufunsira kaamba ka chikalata chatsopano cha H1B cholembedwa ndi convration kapena kazembe wa bungwe la oimira dziko la U.S.

Njira yabwino koposa yopezera chithandizo pamene mabwana osintha ntchito afikira:

1. Dikirani kufikira pempho latsopanolo litavomerezedwa musanapite ku ulendo
2. Pezani chidindo chatsopano chosonyeza chilolezo cholembedwa ndi chidziŵitso cha wolemba ntchito watsopano ngati sitampu yanu yatha kapena ngati iri pafupi kutha
3. Tanyamulani zonse ziŵiri zikalata zakale ndi zatsopano zondivomereza pamene mukuyenda mkati mwa nyengo ya kusintha
4. Khalani okonzeka kufotokoza zimene abwana anu achita posinthana ndi akuluakulu a boma ogwira ntchito m’dzikolo

Kulimbana ndi Kuchedwa kwa Ntchito

Kukonzanso kwa ntchito (nthaŵi zina kutchedwa kupima chitetezo kapena kumbuyo) kuli kupenda kowonjezereka kwakuti ofunsira ma visa ena ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kufunsidwa kwawo kochitidwa mwalamulo. Kuteroko kungachedwetse chikalata chotetezera chikalatacho ndi kuyambitsa mavuto kuti mubwerere ku United States.

Kuyendetsa ntchito kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Dziko lanu la dziko
• Ntchito yanu ya kuphunzira kapena kugwira ntchito (makamaka m’malo ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono)
• Kupita ku maiko ena
• Kuikiza mu fomu yanu kapena m’zolembedwa
• Kusankha kosafunikira kaamba ka kupima kowonjezereka

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yoneneratu motsimikiza ngati mudzakhala wogonjera ku dongosolo la uyang'aniro, ndipo utali wa nthaŵi ukhoza kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo kufikira miyezi ingapo. Ichi nchifukwa chimodzi chimene kudziŵira chidindo cha visa kunja kuli kowopsa ngati muli ndi ntchito yanthaŵi mu United States.

Ngati muli wogonjera ku dongosolo la uyang'aniro:

• Yankhani mwamsanga pempho lililonse la chidziŵitso chowonjezereka kapena chikalata
• Pitani pa webusaiti ya Konsole kuti mudziwe zinthu zina zokhudza vuto lanulo
• Muzilankhulana ndi abwana anu kuti muone ngati zinthu sizidzayenda bwino
• Ganizirani ngati mukufunika kukonza ntchito ina ngati muchedwa
• Funsani loya wa anthu osamukira m’dzikolo kuti akuuzeni zimene mungasankhe

Kuti muchepetse ngozi ya kuchedwa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto, tsimikizirani kuti chidziŵitso chonse m’kugwiritsira ntchito chikalata chanu cha mapepala ofunsira chikhale cholondola ndi chogwirizana ndi zikalata zanu zopempha, ndipo khalani okonzekera kupereka chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane ponena za ntchito yanu ndi ziyeneretso zanu.

Mikhalidwe ya Ulendo Wadzidzidzi

Nthaŵi zina ulendo wa kumaiko ena umakhala wofunika chifukwa cha ngozi za banja kapena mikhalidwe ina yofulumira, ngakhale pamene kusamukira kwanu kupangitsa ulendo kukhala wowopsa.

Ngati mufunikira kuyenda mumkhalidwe wangozi:

• Nthawi yomweyo funsani loya woimira anthu osamukira m’dzikolo kuti adziwe mavuto amene angabwere pa moyo wanu
• Mukafuna kufotokoza za ulendo wofulumira, muzilemba nkhani zokhudza matenda amene akuchitika mwadzidzidzi (zolembedwa za madokotala, zikalata zosonyeza imfa, ndi zina zotero)
• Pendani ngati mungathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga popanda kupezeka kwanu kunja
• Ngati mumakhala ndi mapempho, zindikirani kuti ulendo ungakutayitseni
• Ganizirani ngati kukonza zinthu zofunikira kumathandiza kuti mapemphero oyembekezera aperekedwe asanapite ku ulendo
• Kutsimikizira zikalata zanu zonse kuli mwadongosolo musanachoke
• Khalani ndi mapulani ogwirizana ngati simukubwerera mwamsanga monga momwe mukuyembekezera

Mabungwe ena a boma apereka mapangano oyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pa nkhani zamwadzidzidzi.

Kusintha kwa Kachitidwe Kotsatira Posachedwapa ndi Mkhalidwe Wamakono

Kukonza Mafilimu Oonetsa Mafilimu

Chimodzi cha zopangidwa zapadera kwambiri m'zochitika zaposachedwapa za ma vhisa a ntchito ndicho kufutukula njira za mayanjano ndi njira zowonjezereka zopimira. Pa December 10, CBP inafalitsa chikalata chosonyeza kufutukuka kwa zofunikira za kusonkhanitsa makompyuta kwa oyenda pa programa ya Visa Waiver, kuphatikizapo kuvumbulidwa kwa mbiri ya mayanjano a anthu m'nyengo ya zaka zambiri, ndipo ikachitika, chiyambukiro chachikulu chidzakhala pa ogwiritsira ntchito Electronic System for Traving, ngakhale kuli tero, kusinthako kuli ndi matanthauzo a olemba ntchito amene amadalira pa oyendera malonda anthaŵi yochepa.

Kufufuza kowonjezereka kumeneku kumawonjezera pa Visa Waiver Program kuti agwire ntchito ofunsira visa. Maofesala tsopano amapenda nthaŵi zonse nkhani za manyuzikupezi monga mbali ya kufunsira chikalata, kufunafuna chidziŵitso chimene chingatsutsa cholinga cha wofunsirayo cha ulendo kapena kukweza nkhaŵa za chisungiko.

Kukonzekera kuonera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti:

• Ganiziraninso nkhani zanu zonse zokhudza macheza musanapemphe chilolezo
• Muzionetsetsa kuti muli ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndipo mukuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mmene mulili pa Intaneti
• Sungani kapena pangani zolembedwa zachinsinsi zimene zingamvedwe molakwa kapena kudzutsa nkhaŵa
• Khalani wokonzeka kupereka njira zolankhulirana ndi anthu ndi chidziŵitso cha maakaunti monga momwe mwapemphedwa
• Kulondola ndi kusasintha m'makompyuta a pa Intaneti / osachotsapo
• Muzionetsetsa kuti zimene mwalemba pa Intaneti zikufanana ndi zimene mwalembazo, zimene mukufuna kuti muchite,

Kuchepetsa Kuvomerezedwa kwa Ntchito Kutsimikizira Kudalirika

Kwa awo amene amadalira pa Omploynsing Documents (EADs) mmalo mwa chilolezo cha ntchito chachindunji, masinthidwe a kachitidwe katsopano achititsa mavuto ena. Pa December 4, USCIS analengeza kupenda kowonjezereka kwa njira zopimira ku magulu angapo opindulitsa ndi kuchepetsa nyengo yokwanira ya Mabuku ena ovomereza ntchito ku miyezi 18, ndipo ngakhale kuti zimenezi sizimachotsa chilolezo cha ntchito, zimawonjezera kubwerezabwerezabwereza kwa ntchito ndi kusoŵa kwa mipata ngati mapepala akuchedwa, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumayembekezeredwa kutuluka m’kusintha kowonjezereka kwa mafomu a I-9, katundu wowonjezereka wa ntchito wa magulu a anthu, ndi ngozi yaikulu ya kusokonezedwa kwa ntchito.

Kusintha kumeneku kumayambukira makamaka anthu ndi kusintha kwa mapempho a za malo, ofunsira kopulumukira, ndi magulu ena. Nthaŵi yachidule ya kukhala woyenerera imatanthauza kukonzanso kobwerezabwereza, kukwera mtengo, ndi upandu wowonjezereka wa mipata ya chilolezo cha ntchito.

Ngati mudalira pa EAD kaamba ka chilolezo cha ntchito:

• Muzilemba tsiku limene zinthu zawonongeka ndipo muzikumbukira zinthu zimene mwakumana nazo
• Malo amene amakonzanso zinthu zopangidwa m’mafaelo patatsala masiku 180 kuti zithe
• Dziŵani ngati muli woyenerera kuwonjezera pulogalamu yokha pamene mukudikira kuti mukonzeke
• Peŵani kuyenda m’mayiko ena pafupi ndi deti limene mumatha kumwalira
• Kutsimikizira dipatimenti ya wolemba ntchito wa HR imadziŵa za nyengo zachidule za kutsimikizirika ndi kukonzanso kobwerezabwereza

Ziletso za Maulendo ndi Ziletso Zadziko

Akuluakulu a boma anapereka zizindikiro za kufutukula chiletso cha ulendo ku maiko oposa 30 ndi kulinganiza malamulo atsopano a chilolezo cha ophunzira omwe amaloŵa mmalo "kusintha malo" ndi malire oikidwiratu a zaka zinayi. Pamene kuli kwakuti masinthidwe ameneŵa olingaliridwawo makamaka amayambukira ma visa a ophunzira, amasonyeza chikhoterero chachikulu cha malamulo oletsa anthu kusamuka kumene kukhoza kufutukula kugwirira ntchito magulu a ma visa.

Ngakhale ngati panopa muli ndi chikalata chovomerezeka choletsa ntchito, kusintha kwa malamulo oletsa kuyenda kukhoza kusokoneza luso lanu loloŵanso m’dziko la United States pambuyo poyenda m’mayiko ena.

Ngati ndinu dziko limene lakhala kapena limene lingaletsedwe kuyenda:

• Yesani kuona mmene zinthu za m’dzikolo zikuyendera komanso mmene mungasinthire zinthu zina
• Musanayambe kukonzekera ulendo uliwonse wopita kumayiko ena, funsani loya wa anthu osamukira m’dzikolo
• Ganizirani ngati mukuyenerera pazoletsedwa zina za maulendo
• Peŵani maulendo a maiko osakhala apadera m’nyengo za kukayikira malamulo
• Dzitsimikizireni kuti muli ndi zikalata zolimba za maunansi anu ndi United States ndi malo anu a chilolezo cha ntchito

Kulinganiza ndi Kulingalira za Ulendo Wanthaŵi Yaitali

Kupeza Nthaŵi Yoikako Mafupa Oposa Zaka Sikisi

Komabe, mikhalidwe ina imapereka mpata woti muwonjezerere kupyola malire ameneŵa, ndipo mbiri yanu ya maulendo apadziko lonse imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri poŵerengera nthaŵi imene muli.

Mungakhale woyenerera nthaŵi ya H-1B yoposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ngati:

• Inu muli ndi pempho lovomerezedwa la anthu osamukira kudziko lina mu 140 ndipo mukudikira nambala ya visa kuti ipezeke
• Muli ndi chikalata cha ntchito choyembekezera kapena chovomerezedwa kapena chikalata changa cholembedwa masiku 365 apita
• Mukhoza kupezanso nthaŵi imene munaithera kunja kwa United States panthaŵi imene munakhala ndi H1B

Nthaŵi yolandidwanso iyenera makamaka kwa apaulendo ambiri. Nthaŵi iliyonse imene mumakhala kunja kwa United States mu H-1B siikhala ndi mlingo wa zaka zanu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwa kulemba mosamala ulendo wanu wapadziko lonse, mungabwezere nthaŵi ino ndi kufutukula malo anu a H1B.

Mutabwerera kuchokera ku ulendo, lembani nthaŵi yanu kunja pa pepala la ntchito, monga momwe pepalalo lidzapangira zowonjezera zoposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zosavuta, ndipo chithandizo chitsimikiziritsa kuti nthaŵi yonse ya H-1B ifunidwe kuchokera ku USCIS. Sungani zolembedwa zatsatanetsatane za maulendo onse a mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuchoka ndi kufika kwa masiku a ulendo uliwonse
• Kuuluka kwa mbalame ndi malo ogona
• Zidindo zosonyeza kutuluka ndi kutuluka
• Zolemba za kulowa kulikonse
• Cholinga cha ulendo uliwonse

Kukonza Maselo a M’nyumba Mokhala ndi Chidwi

Magulu ena ovomerezeka a ma visa, kuphatikizapo H1B ndi L-1, amalola "cholinga," kutanthauza kuti mukhoza kukhala ndi chikalata choyendera ntchito ya kanthaŵi kochepa panthaŵi imodzi pamene mukufunafuna malo okhazikika (khadi la biribiri). Komabe, mbali ziŵiri zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mufuna kukhalamo kwachikhalire pamene muli pa viza ya ntchito, mungafunikire kupatsidwa chilango chapasadakhale kuti muyende padziko lonse mutakonzanso kufunsira kwa kampani (Form I-485). Kupita patsogolo kuli chikalata chimene chimakulolani kubwerera ku United States mutayenda ulendo wa kanthaŵi popanda kusiya chikalata chanu choyembekezera.

Kuganizira kwambiri za ulendo posintha malo:

• Musayende m’maiko osiyanasiyana mutalembetsa kuti I-485 ikhale yosayembekezera kapena kuchotsedwa kwa H-1B kapena L-1 vhisa
• Pezani kuti mukonzekere kuchotsa mayeso pasadakhale pa nthawi imodzimodziyo
• Yesani kudikira kuti mukalandire chikalata chanu chomaliza ntchito musanapite
• Mukafuna kugula zinthu, pitani ndi mapepala amene mumalandira pasadakhale komanso H1B /L-1
• Dziŵani kuti kuchotsa chilango pasadakhale kungakhudze luso lanu la kuwonjezera H1B kapena L-1 pa malo ena

Kugwirizana pakati pa malo a chikalata cholembera ntchito ndi kusintha kwa mkhalidwe kungakhale kovuta, chotero funsani loya wa alendo musanapite kumaiko ena ngati muli ndi chifunsiro choyembekezera cha I - 485.

Kulinganiza za Ufulu ndi Unzika Wachikhalire

Ngati cholinga chanu cha nthaŵi yaitali ndicho kupeza malo okhala kapena unzika wa United States, njira zanu zoyendera zapadziko lonse zingakhudze kukhoza kwanu ndi nthaŵi yanu.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nyumba yobiriwirayi, dziwani kuti:

• Kuchoka kwa nthaŵi yaitali ku United States kungadzutse mafunso ponena za cholinga chanu cha kukhala kosatha mu U.S.
• Kupitira kumbuyo kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi kungafunikire zikalata zowonjezereka kuti mutsimikizire kuti simunasiye nyumba yanu
• Kupitikiza kwa chaka chimodzi kungatulukepo kuchotsedwa kwachikhalire kwa nyumba pokhapokha mutalandira chilolezo cha kuloŵanso
• ezani chilolezo choloŵanso musanawonjezedwe ngati mudzakhala kunja kwa U.S. kwa chaka choposa chimodzi

Kwa awo amene akukonzekera kutsatiridwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi kaamba ka unzika wa United States:

• Muyenera kukhalabe m’dziko la United States kwa nyengo yodziŵika (monga zaka zisanu, kapena zaka zitatu ngati mukwatira nzika ya United States)
• Kuchokapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali kungatsekereze malo okhala ndi kubwezeretsa nthaŵi yanu yokwanira
• Muyenera kukhala mu United States kwa pafupifupi theka la nyengo yofunikira yokhalamo
• Konzani maulendo onse a m’maiko osiyanasiyana mosamalitsa kuti mukwaniritse zofunika zakuthupi

Chuma ndi Chichirikizo cha Maulendo a Ntchito

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri M’boma

Mawebusaiti angapo a boma amafotokoza bwino kwambiri za ma viza a ntchito:

• University and Immignation Services (USCIS): Ikupereka chidziŵitso chonena za zifuno zopempha chisankho, zofutukulidwa, ndi mkhalidwe zofunikira pa www.uccis.gov
• U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consar Affairs: Imapereka chidziŵitso cha chisankho, malo oimira, ndi kulinganiza pa vel.state.gov
• U.S. Customs and Bordline Providect (CBP): [[FLT :1] I-94 zolembera pa www.cbp.gov
• U.S. Dipatimenti ya Ntchito: Imapereka chidziŵitso chonena za maprogramu a ntchito ndi malipiro ofala pa www.FLT.gov

Magwero alamulo ameneŵa ayenera kukhala chilozero chanu chachikulu kaamba ka malamulo ndi zofunika zamakono, monga momwe lamulo ndi lamulo la kusamuka zingasinthire kaŵirikaŵiri.

Thandizo la Kusamuka Kwaluso

Popeza kuti ntchito imakhala yovuta kukonza malo oyenera kupitako ndiponso zotsatira za zolakwa zake, nthawi zambiri chithandizo cha akatswiri odziwa za anthu osamukira m’mayiko ena n’chofunika kwambiri:

Attorney : maloya ovomerezedwa amene ali ndi malamulo a kusamuka angapereke uphungu wodziimira, kupenda zolembedwa zanu, ndi kukuimirani pochita ndi USCIS ndi maconsole. Funani maloya amene ali ziŵalo za American Immigation Lawyers Association (AILA) ndipo adziŵa bwino mbali yanu ya ma visa.

[[FLT: 0] Dipatimenti ya Kusuntha: Olemba ntchito ambiri aakulu adzipereka madipatimenti a anthu oloŵa m'dziko kapena asunga uphungu wa kusamuka kuti athandize antchito awo adziko lachilendo. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zimenezi ndi kupitiriza kulankhulana ndi gulu la abwana anu oloŵa m'dzikolo ponena za makonzedwe anu a ulendo.

N’zosagwirizana Maofesi Amitundu Yonse: Ngati mugwira ntchito pa yunivesite kapena ku sukulu, ofesi ya akatswiri apadziko lonse ingapereke chitsogozo chenicheni ku zilolezo za ntchito zamaphunziro ndipo ingapereke malo ogwirira ntchito kapena chuma ponena za maulendo a mitundu yonse.

Kudziŵa Bwino za Kusintha kwa Zinthu

M’nyengo yamakono ya kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ya kusamuka, antchito a maiko akunja ali opsinjika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusatsimikizirika kwa malo awo ndi kusintha kwa malamulo ndi masinthidwe okhazikika, ndipo olemba ntchito amene amalephera kulankhulana ndi ngozi zotayikiridwa ndi antchito ndi maluso, monga kukonzanso kwamphamvu, maupandu ndi zolinga zogwirizana zingasinthe kwambiri mwa kuchepetsa nkhaŵa ndi kunyadira, ndipo kulankhulana kosasintha sikuli kokha ulemu koma kofunika kuti mu 2026, kuti mukhalebe ndi luso lapamwamba padziko lonse.

Kuti mukhalebe odziŵa za kusintha kwa malamulo a anthu osamukira m’dziko:

• Zikalata zolembedwa pa mameseji kuchokera ku USCIS ndi ku Dipatimenti ya Boma
• Tsatirani makampani otchuka a malamulo ndi mabungwe a zaumoyo wa anthu oloŵa m’dziko
• Pitani ku malo ochitirako malonda kapena malo ochitirako malonda operekedwa ndi abwana anu kapena mabungwe aukatswiri
• Pitani pa Intaneti kapena popita kumayiko ena
• Nthawi zonse muzifufuza pawebusaiti za boma kuti mudziwe malamulo
• Musasiye kulankhulana ndi loya wanu woimira anthu amene akusamukira m’dzikolo kuti adziwe zinthu zina zokhudza kusintha kwa zinthu zina

Kumaliza: Kulinganiza Mwaŵi ndi Kuthandiza

Ulendo wapadziko lonse pa visa ya ntchito uli ndi mwayi komanso mavuto omwe. Kaya mukupita ku banja lanu, kumisonkhano, kapena kukaona malo atsopano, kukhoza kuyenda m’mayiko osiyanasiyana kumakupindulitsani kwambiri monga dziko lachilendo logwira ntchito ku United States. Komabe, mwayi umenewu umabwera ndi maudindo aakulu ndiponso ngozi zimene zingafunikire chisamaliro ndi kukonzekera bwino.

Mfungulo ya chipambano ya ulendo wa mitundu yonse pa vhisa la ntchito ndiyo kukonzekera kosamalitsa, kusumika maganizo ku tsatanetsatane, ndi kukhalabe wodziŵitsidwa ponena za zofunika ndi malamulo amakono. Mwakumvetsetsa ziyeneretso za gulu lanu la vhisa, kusunga zikalata zokwanira ndi zamakono, kufunsa akatswiri odziŵa za anthu oloŵa m'dziko musananyamuke, ndi kutsatira njira zabwino koposa za kuloŵanso ntchito, mungachepetse ngozi ndi kusangalala ndi maulendo anu ndi chidaliro.

Ulendo wapadziko lonse mu 2026 ukuloŵa m'nyengo yatsopano, ndipo kuchokera ku kupima ma visa ndi makompyuta a makompyuta kufikira malamulo a ndege osintha ndi malamulo a zachuma, alendo ayenera kusinthira ku zofunika zatsopano asanakwere ndege zawo, ndipo ngati mukonzekera kuphunzira, ntchito, kusamuka, kapena kufufuza kumaiko ena chaka chino, kuzindikira chimene malamulo atsopano a maulendo angakhale kusiyana pakati pa chivomerezo chosavuta ndi kuchedwa kwa mwadzidzidzi.

Kumbukirani kuti lamulo la kusamuka nlovuta ndipo limasintha nthaŵi zonse. Chimene chinali chowona chaka chatha kapena ngakhale mwezi watha chingakhale chasintha. Nthaŵi zonse tsimikizirani zofunika zimene ziripo musanapange makonzedwe a ulendo, ndipo musazengereze kufuna chitsogozo chaukatswiri pamene simukudziŵa bwino mbali iriyonse ya ulendo wanu kapena mkhalidwe.

Mwa kukonzekera bwino, ndi kupanga zosankha zolondola zokhudza maulendo ochokera m’mayiko osiyanasiyana, mungathe kukhalabe ndi udindo wanu, kupitiriza ntchito, ndi kugwirira ntchito pa zolinga zanu zosamukira kudziko lina, pamene mukupindula ndi maulendo ochokera ku mayiko ena.

Kugwiritsira ntchito nthaŵi ndi kuyesayesa m’kulinganiza bwino maulendo kuli kochepa poyerekezera ndi zotulukapo zothekera za kuswa malo. Yambani ulendo wa mitundu yonse ndi kuwopsa kwake, sungani zolembedwa mosamalitsa, ndi kulinganiza zinthu motsatira zofunika zonse za kusamuka. Mwakulinganiza mosamalitsa ndi kusumika maganizo pa tsatanetsatane, mukhoza kuwongolera mokhoza kuvuta kwa chikalata cholola ntchito ndi kusungabe kaimidwe kanu kalamulo m’nthaŵi yanu yonse mu United States.