Table of Contents

Zoyendera za anthu onse ndi maziko a mizinda ndi m’midzi, kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi ntchito, maphunziro, mathayo, ndi mwayi wopeza zosangalatsa. Si njira yokha yofikira pa malo A B, imasintha khalidwe la mizinda, kukhudza malo, ndi kusiyanitsa kwa anthu kuti angapeze mautumiki ofunika kwambiri. Malamulo a boma ndi ndalama zoperekedwa ku malamulo oletsa zinthu. Kusintha malamulowa kumathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu afike, afike komanso azitha kudutsa malo oyenera kudutsa. Kumvetsa bwino ubale umenewu kumathandiza nzika za anthu kuti azitha kulimbikitsa njira zothandizadi anthu a m’dera lawo.

Ntchito ya Zoyendera za Anthu M’midzi

Mabasi, sitima, sitima, ndi makoma, zimapereka mapindu ochuluka amene amaposa kwambiri kuyenda.

Mapindu a Zachilengedwe

Mwa kuchotsa anthu pa galimoto zaumwini ndi kutumiza padera, kayendedwe ka anthu kapadera kamachepetsa kwambiri mpweya wotenthetsa dziko. Malinga ndi American Public Transportation Association, munthu mmodzi amachoka pa galimoto yake n’kupita ku misewu ya anthu onse angachepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon ndi 30% patsiku. Magalimoto ochepa pa msewu amachititsanso kuti mpweya usamawonongeke kwambiri komanso kuti mpweya usamakhale wotsika kwambiri, zimene zimachititsa kuti kupuma kwa mpweya kukhale bwino m’madera a m’tauni. Matauni okhala ndi njira zoyendera zikhoza kukhala ndi malo obiriwira kwambiri ndiponso osawonongeka, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi a m’matauni.

Mapindu a Zachuma

Zoyendera za anthu onse ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndalama iliyonse yogulitsidwa m'njira yoyendera imatulutsa pafupifupi $4 [$4] pa zopindulitsa za zachuma, pamene imathandiza kupeza ntchito, imawonjezera mtengo wa katundu pafupi ndi masiteshoni, ndipo imachepetsa ndalama zogwiritsa ntchito. Malo odalirika amakopa mabizinesi ndi matalente, ndipo ntchito yodalirika ingathe kuchepetsa mtengo wa zoyendera zapanyumba poyerekezera ndi ndalama za galimoto ndi $10 kapena kuposa pa chaka. Ndalama zimenezi zimakwera ndi chuma chakumakwera, kukwera kwa ndalama zogulira katundu ndi mautumiki ena.

Kuyenera kwa Mayanjano

Kwa anthu amene sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha msinkhu, kupunduka, ndalama, kapena kusankha, zoyendera za onse ndi zofunika. Madongosolo a zoyendera zosayenera amatsimikizira kuti madera ofika anthu ochepa, midzi ya mitundu, ndi matauni a m’matauni akhala ndi utumiki wodalirika mobwerezabwereza. Popanda kupezeka kumeneku, anthu ambiri amatsekedwa mwaŵi wa ntchito, maphunziro, ndi chisamaliro cha zaumoyo. Magulu amene amaika malire a kulinganiza kwa utumiki polinganiza. Zonga ngati zolandira zolandira maprogramu a mapulogalamu ndi kutsimikizira kwa usiku wantchito za kampani zankhondo.

Kuchepetsa Kuyenda kwa Pamsewu

Kubweza ndalama zopitira ku United States zimawonongetsa ndalama zoposa $200 biliyoni pachaka m’kutaya zokolola ndi mafuta. Zoyendera za anthu onse zimachepetsa vuto limeneli mwa kutumiza anthu ambiri m’malo ochepa. Basi imodzi ingalowetse galimoto 40 mpaka 60, ndipo galimoto ya sitima ingalowe mmalo mwa mazana ambiri. Mabasi oyenda ndi sitima zapamtunda zoyenda bwino sizimangothandiza oyendetsa galimoto okha komanso zimayeretsa malo a msewu kwa otsala oyendetsa galimoto, kunyamula galimoto, ndi magalimoto angozi, kupangitsa dongosolo lonse la zoyendera kulimba.

Thanzi ndi Chitetezo

Ogwiritsira ntchito opititsira ntchito amayenda kwambiri kuposa madalaivala, kaŵirikaŵiri amasonkhanitsa mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku yolimbitsa thupi kungofika ndi kuima. Zoyendera zogwira ntchito zimenezi zimachepetsa kunenepa, nthenda ya mtima, ndi matenda a shuga. Ndiponso, ulendo wapoyera ngwotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kuyendetsa galimoto: ngozi yakupha imene imayenda pa basi kapena pa sitima ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi theka la galimoto yaumwini. Magalimoto otetezeka ndi kutsika kwa ngozi ndi mapindu a mwachindunji a magalimoto oyenda bwino.

Mmene Uchigawenga Wakumaloko Umakhudzira Zoyendera za Anthu

Malamulo a m’deralo ndiwo amene amapanga ngati njira yoyendera ikuyenda bwino kapena imakhala yosagwirizana.

Kupereka ndi Kusunga Ndalama

Kutumiza anthu kuli kogwirizana ndi likulu ndipo kumafuna ndalama zoyendetsera kuti asungebe maziko ndi kufutukuka kuti akwaniritse kufunika kowonjezereka. Maboma a kumaloko amakweza ndalama zoyendera kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: misonkho ya malonda (kaŵirikaŵiri yovomerezedwa, monga Los Angeles County’s Emeement M), misonkho, ndalama zoyendetsera, ndi ndalama zoikizidwiratu. Kukhazikika ndi ukulu wa mitsinje imeneyi ya ndalama kumayambukira mwachindunji ndandanda ya utumiki, ndandanda ya galimoto, ndi kuisamalira. Pamene ndalama za ndalama zafupikizidwa, mabungwe amakakamizidwa kudula njira, kukweza ndalama, kapena kukonzanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Federal ndi boma amapereka, monga aja ochokera ku Federal Transit Administration (FTA), amachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri koma amafunikira ndalama za kumaloko. Ndale zadziko za kumaloko zikufuna kuika zinthu zoyendetsera bwino ma bajeti kaŵirikaŵiri ndizo chinthu chosankha kuti kaya mzinda ungasungitse ndalama zochuluka zimenezi. Chidziŵitso chochuluka pa maprogramu a ndalama za boma chingapezeke pa webusaiti ya FTTA.

Kulinganiza za Mumzinda ndi Zoning

Malamulo oyendera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito malo ndi malamulo achilengedwe amasankha kumene anthu amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi masiteshoni oyendera. Malamulo a Transit-ementietient amalimbikitsa kuchuluka, kuphatikizana kwa maluso pakati pa theka la masiteshoni aakulu oyendera. Zimenezi zimapanga malo omangidwa kumene kuyenda, kukwera ndi kukwera ndi kusankha zinthu zachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusiyanitsa malo amodzi kumene kuli madera okhala anthu kuchokera ku makomseji a malonda kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kugaŵira, ntchito yothandiza yoyendera. Mizinda imene yasintha malowo kuti ilole kukwera kwa kayendedwe, monga Minneapolis ndi Portland , yaona zoyendera zapamwamba ndi zoyendera zotsika za anthu okhala m’dzikolo.

Kusintha malamulo n’kofunikanso. Kuchepa kwa zofunika zoimika m’magalimoto atsopano kukakamiza oyendetsa galimoto kuti aziyendetsa galimoto popanda kugwiritsa ntchito poimika galimoto, pamene kuchuluka kwa malo oimika galimoto kumalimbikitsa kuyendetsa galimoto m’njira yodutsa. Matauni opita patsogolo akulowa m’malo mwa malo oimikapo ndi owonjezera, kapena kuimika pa misewu kuti asonyeze kuti akufuna malo ogona, amene amamasula malo oti azikhala ndi kuchepetsa kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi galimoto.

Kugwirizana kwa Onse

Kulinganiza pakati pa makampani a zamalonda ndi makampani aumwini kungafutukule ntchito popanda kulinganiza bajeti ya onse. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo maprogramu a njinga ndi zigudumu, oyendetsa ndege a microtransting amene amatumikira madera ang'onoang'ono, ndi maprojekiti opanga masiteshoni oyendera limodzi kumene omanga nyumba kapena malo ena owonjezera kulemera. Magwirizano oterowo amafunikira malamulo osamala kuti apeze njira yoyendera bwino, koma ngati achitidwa bwino, amawonjezera ndi kuchepetsa mtengo.

Kuloŵa M’gulu

Kutengamo mbali kwa anthu n’kofunika kwambiri pomanga njira zimene zimathandiza anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito njirazo. M'mbiri, ntchito zambiri zoyendera zinaikidwa m'madera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zawo, kutsogolera ku njira zimene zimaphonya malo ofunika kapena kunyalanyaza zosoŵa za okalamba ndi anthu olumala. Njira zabwino kwambiri masiku ano zimaphatikizapo kutulukira zinenero zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo za pa Intaneti, zochitika zoyambitsa mapulogalamu, ndi kulipira anthu amene akuchita nawo ntchito yokonza mapu. Mabungwe a bungwe la Transit amene amakhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera ntchito zimene anthu onse amadalirana ndi kuyang'anira.

Njira Zoyendera Anthu Onse Ndiponso Mapindu Ake Apadera

Sizonse zimene zimapangidwa zolingana, njira zosiyanasiyana zimatumikira zosoŵa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo malamulo a kumaloko ayenera kulingana ndi kuchuluka kwa malowo ndi kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu.

Mabampu

Mabase ndi mtundu wofeŵa kwambiri ndi wopezeka kwambiri wa ulendo wa anthu. Akhoza kukonzedwa mosavuta, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenerera posinthasintha masiteshoni amakono a kayendedwe ka basi (BRT) okhala ndi njira zopatulidwa, zochokera pa mathirakiti, ndi kukwera pa mlingo wa liŵiro ndi kukhoza kukwera njanji ya magetsi pamtengo wochepa. Matauni onga Curitiba, Brazil, ndi Los Angeles asonyeza kuti BRT angasinthe kuyenda ngati pali chigamulo chandale.

Magalimoto Owala

Njanji ya magetsi imapereka mphamvu ndi liŵiro lapamwamba kuposa mabasi pamene akuthamanga pa ufulu wokha wa njira. Imakopa okwera pahatchi amene mwina sanganyamuke ndi kugwedeza chuma m'likole lake. Komabe, imafunikira kuyendetsa ndalama kwambiri ndi kugwirizana ndi njira zina.

Ngalande Zolemera ndi Njira Zotsikamo

Njira zapamtunda zimapereka mphamvu yaikulu ndi liŵiro lakuya m'makwalala a mizinda yochuluka. Zimachotsa kotheratu magalimoto kuchokera ku makwalala, kugwirizanitsa midzi ndi madera apakati a bizinesi. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo MTA ya New York City ndi Washington Metro. Kumanga mizera yatsopano ya pansi pa nthaka kuli kokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi kothandiza nthaŵi, koma mapindu anthaŵi yaitali m’kuyenda ndi m’mikhalidwe ya dziko kungalungamitse mtengo.

Chida Chotchedwa Rail

Sitima za m'magalimoto zimayendera mitunda yaitali pakati pa midzi ndi malo a mzinda. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antchito oyenda ulendo umodzi wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ingakhale njira yotchipa yothandizira kumanga malo otsika. Magulu ochirikiza malo osungiramo mapaki ndi malo operekeramo zakudya, makampani a mabasi, ndi kuphatikiza mathirakiti ndi kuyendera kwa kumaloko kumawonjezera kukongola kwake.

Ma Ferres ndi Madzi a Taxis

M’mizinda ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja kapena ya mtsinje, malo osungiramo magalimoto amakhala okongola ndiponso ofulumira kulowa m’malo mwa milatho yambiri.

Micronesia ndi Ntchito Zapakhomo

Mautumiki atsopano, monga ngati pa zitunda zoyendera kapena magawano a oyendetsa galimoto, amadzaza mipata ya ntchito yokhazikika yamwambo. Angakhale ogwira ntchito m'midzi yaing'ono kapena poyenda usiku. Komabe, opanga malamulo ayenera kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito basi yokhazikitsira kapena kupanga madongosolo aŵiri a zasayansi kumene ogwiritsa ntchito zamakono amapezako bwino.

Mavuto Amene Anthu Amakumana Nawo Poyenda

Ngakhale kuti njira zoyendera zingathandize, m’malo odutsa anthu ambiri mumakhala njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera.

Kupereka Mapereŵera ndi "Mliri wa Imfa wa Transit"

Kusakwanira kwa ndalama zimene mabungwe a boma akhazikitsa kuti achepetse ntchito, zimene zimachepetsa kukwera njinga, zimene zimatsimikizira kuchepa kwa zinthu. Kusintha kumeneku n’kofala m'madongosolo amene amadalira pa zinthu zosakhazikika za ndalama. Mliri wa CHOVID ndi19 unawonjezera chikhoterero chimenechi, pamene chithandizo cha mwamsanga cha boma chinayambitsa mabungwe ambiri koma sichinathetse mavuto a nyumba. Malo oyendetsera ndalama opatulidwa anthaŵi yaitali (ofanana ndi misonkho kapena misonkho yopereka ndalama imene imaikidwa kuti achepetse kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu [1]

Kutchuka kwa Anthu ndi Kuletsa

M'magalimoto, zoyendera za anthu zingaonedwe molakwa kukhala "choyendera chomalizira" kwa awo amene sangathe kugula galimoto. Chitonthozo chimenechi chimatsekereza okwera galimoto ndi kuchepetsa kuchirikiza kwa ndale zadziko kaamba ka ndalama. Ndawala za anthu zimene zimagogomezera kusangalatsa, kudalirika, ndi mapindu a malo okhala angathandize kusiyanitsa zinthu. Nkhani zenizeni za chipambano, monga ngati Denver's , kapena Seattle’s Link Rail , zimasonyeza kuti pamene ulendo uchitika mofulumira ndi nthaŵi zambiri, anthu a milingo yonse ya ndalama amaugwiritsira ntchito.

Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Madongosolo ambiri a kayendedwe, makamaka m’mizinda yakale, amavutika ndi zaka makumi ambiri za kusungidwa kwa nthaŵi yosachedwa. Malock, mauthenga, masiteshoni, ndi galimoto amafunikira kukonzedwanso kosalekeza. American Society of Civil Engineers imapatsa gulu la zoyendera la D. popanda kupatsidwanso mphamvu, kuwonongeka kodalirika ndi ngozi zowonjezereka. Atsogoleri andale ayenera kuika patsogolo kusintha kwa imfa pamodzi ndi kukula kwa njira zimene zilipo.

Kupereŵera kwa Ntchito ndi Nkhani za Ntchito

Mabungwe oyendetsa zinthu m'dziko lonselo akuvutika kuti alembe ndi kusunga madalaivala, mamakanika, ndi otumiza makalata. Malipiro a kuntchito, malo antchito abwino, ndi makwerero a ntchito.

Kutetezeka ndi Kutetezeka

Okwera pa galimoto afunikira kukhala otetezereka ponse paŵiri pa galimoto ndi malo oima. Nkhaŵa za upandu, kusoŵa malo okhala, ndi ngozi zamaganizo pa madongosolo a zaulendo zimafuna njira yachifundo koma yogwira ntchito. Apolisi amene amawonjezera kukhalapo kwa nthumwi zophunzitsidwa (m’malo mwa apolisi okhala ndi zida) kuwongolera nyali ndi CCTV, ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu ku mautumiki a mayanjano angawonjezere chisungiko popanda kupha umphaŵi.

Kufufuza Nkhani: Mmene Policies Wa kumaloko Anasinthira Kupambana Kwake

Portland, Oregon – Transit-Orient Development Ichita kumanja

Boma la Portland la chigawo, Metro, lagwiritsira ntchito malire akukula kwa m'tauni ndi malo osumika maganizo awo pa kutukuka kwa njanji yopepuka ndi mabasi. MaX Light Rail system, yotsegulidwa mu 1986, inatsatiridwa ndi kulinganiza kwa nthaka yogwiritsira ntchito imene inalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyana, malo ozungulira pafupi ndi masiteshoni. Chotulukapo ndicho mzinda kumene pafupifupi 13% wa anthu oyendawo amagwiritsira ntchito ulendo, ndipo ambiri amakhala popanda galimoto. Maphunziro ochokera ku Portland akusonyeza kuti kuikitsa malonda a galimoto kuyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yochirikiza dziko. Masamu ambiri angapezeke m'makwanitsidwe a [[FLT:] Transtit Street Desition Guide , ndi ena ambiri akukhala ndi galimoto.

Houston, Texas – Bus System Reboot

Mu 2015, bungwe la Houston’s METRO linakonzanso kwambiri chigwirizano chake cha basi kuchokera ku njira ya chilankhulo ndi hyb mpaka ku njira ya pulojekiti yokhala ndi makhofi apamwamba kwambiri. Kusintha kwa ntchito yowonjezereka ku malo ambiri, kuchepetsa nthaŵi zoyembekezera, ndi kuwonjezera kukwera kwa okwerapo ndi 7% m’chaka choyamba, ngakhale kuti sipanawonjezereke bajeti. Malo opanga mapepala anazikidwa pa mfundo zambiri za chitaganya ndi kufufuza kwa chidziŵitso, kutsimikizira kuti ngakhale popanda ndalama zatsopano, malamulo aluso angawongoletsere utumiki. Nkhani imeneyi yalembedwa ndi TRANTC. [FLT]

Los Angeles County – Emera M ndi Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Mu 2016, Voti ya Los Angeles County inavomerezedwa kuti ikhale ndi njira ya kaundula M, msonkho wa theka la ndalama zopanga ndalama zokwana $120 biliyoni zaka zoposa 40 za ntchito za ulendo ndi misewu. Ndalamazo zikuthandiza kufutukuka kwa Metro Rail , BRT, ndi magwirizanidwe oyamba ndi otsalira. Mlingowu unapangidwa ndi demokalase ndi ndandanda ya nthaŵi yoikika ndi yoyambirira imene imapatsa chidaliro cha olemba msonkho wawo adzawonongedwa monga momwe analonjezera. Zotsatirapo zoyambirira zimasonyeza kumanga ndi kukwera kwa wokwerayo kuyambika kwa zaka zambiri za kutha. Imasonyeza kuti ndalama zoperekedwa za kumalo opatulidwa, zosungidwa kupyolera ku madongosolo a democracy , zingasinthe dera la odalirika a galimoto.

Maluso Owongolera Zoyendera za Anthu

Anthu angatsatire njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsira njira zawo zoyendera, mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wandale zadziko umene ulipo.

Zinyama Zodzipereka Zachikazi ndi Zofunika Kwambiri

Kuika njira za basi zimene zimalekanitsidwa mwakuthupi ndi magalimoto, kuzikhazikitsa iwo ndi makamera, ndi kupatsa mabasi malo oyamba pa zizindikiro za pamsewu kungachepetse nthaŵi za ulendo ndi 20-40%. Imeneyi ndi imodzi ya njira zopindulitsa kwambiri zopitira patsogolo popanda kugula galimoto zatsopano.

Magulu Onyamula Mitengo ndi Amfuko

Malo amene amapanga khadi limodzi kapena apulogalamu ya mabasi, sitima, mawilo a njinga, ndiponso ngakhale kuimika galimoto amapangitsa maulendo ambiri kukhala opanda muyezo. Malo a gulu la anthu . Malo amene mautumiki osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi [1] amapangitsa kuti kusamutsidwa kukhale kosavuta ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya zinthu. Matauni onga London ndi Singapore achita upainiya kulipira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse.

Maprogramu Osonyeza Kuyenera

Mandasitale a ndalama zolipidwa zochepa, ndalama zopitira mwezi uliwonse zopitidwa pa chigawo chimodzi cha ndalama, kapena kuyendera aunyamata ndi achikulire kukhoza kuchotsa zopinga za ndalama. Mizinda yambiri, kuphatikizapo Boston ndi Seattle, tsopano imapereka ndalama zochepetsedwa kwa nzika zapansi pa mlingo winawake wa ndalama zimene anthu amalandira, zoyendetsedwa ndi ndalama zoperekedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoperekedwa.

Kugwirizana kwa Anthu Onse pa Zoyamba / Zomalizira za M’malere

Mautumiki a kuyendetsa njinga, masiteshoni a njinga pamalo oimikapo, ndi njira zowongokera ndi manjinga zikhoza kuwonjezera njira zoyendera zoikidwa.

Kulinganiza za Kulinganiza Zinthu ndi Chidziŵitso cha Nthaŵi

Mabungwe a kampani afunika kutsegula nkhani pa mandandanda a galimoto, malo, ndi kukwera magalimoto. Kuonekera kumeneku kumalimbikitsa anthu kupanga zipangizo zimene zimathandiza okwera pa magalimoto kukonzekera ulendo. Zinthu zofikadi pa malo oima ndipo pa zikwangwani za magetsi zimachepetsa nkhaŵa ndi kudikira, kuwongolera luso la makasitomala.

Mtsogolo mwa Zoyendera Zapoyera

Kusintha kwa zipangizo zamakono ndiponso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri m’zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi.

Kudziŵa za Ndege

Makampani ambiri akusintha mabasi amagetsi, omwe ali odekha, oyeretsa, ndi otsika mtengo kuti azigwira ntchito pa moyo wawo kuposa dizilo. Malamulo a malo ofikira anthu ndi olipiritsa amafunikira kulinganiza bwino koma angagwirizanitsidwe kukhala maluwa amagetsi amene alipo ndi malamulo omveka bwino.

Maselo Odzilamulira Aakulu

Zombo zodziyendera zokha zayamba kale kuyesedwa m'malo otsika, otetezedwa. Zingapereke potsirizira pake zotsika mtengo, pa ntchito m'malo otsika. Komabe, popanda malamulo oyendetsera, galimoto zodziimira zokha zingawonjezere kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ngati aikidwa monga galimoto mmalo mwa kugawana mautumiki a anthu. Matauni amafunikira malamulo amene amapangitsa kuti ma AV azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi m’malo mwa maulendo amodzi.

Chipwirikiti Potumikira (MaaS)

Mapulatifomu a MaaS anagwirizanitsa njira zosiyanasiyana za zoyendera kukhala utumiki wa sabusikripishoni, kulola ogwiritsira ntchito kulinganiza, mabuku, ndi kulipirira maulendo odutsa ndi apulogalamu imodzi. Chitsanzo chimenechi chikhoza kuphatikiza popanda kuphatikiza ulendo wapoyera, wilo yoyendera njinga, wilo, ndi thumba la njinga. Maprojekiti a Pilo ku Helsinki ndi Sydney lonjezano, koma chipambano chimadalira pa mabungwe a boma amene akulamulira pa kuyendetsa malo ndi miyezo yabwino.

Kusintha kwa Nyengo

Madongosolo a kayendedwe ayenera kulinganizidwira kupirira zochitika zanyengo zowopsa . Kutentha, mafunde, ndi kukwera kwa nyanja. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, njira zapambuyo pa mapasiti (ndi ntchito yowonjezereka) zimafuna madongosolo omwe amatumikira maulendo apamalopo limodzi ndi maulendo apaulendo. Kuchira kosalekeza kumatanthauza kufutukulidwa kwa utumiki m'madera a m'mbiri osungidwa, osati kokha pakati pa mizinda.

Mmene Mungathandizire Bwino pa Zoyendera Zapoyera

Anthu angasonkhezere njira zosiyanasiyana za kayendedwe ka kumaloko:

  • Atafika pa misonkhano yapoyera ya msonkhano wa mzinda wanu, komiti ya ulendo, ndi komiti yolinganiza. Tathirirani ndemanga pa masinthidwe a utumiki, zolinganiza za bajeti, ndi maprojekiti atsopano.
  • Kutsimikizira kaamba ka malamulo a ndalama amene amawonekera pa mapepala a kumaloko. Kuwongolera kochuluka kwa kayendedwe kumadalira pa misonkho ya wovota kapena zikalata zovomerezedwa.
  • gwiritsani ntchito chidule chanu [1] ndi kulimbikitsa mabwenzi ndi banja kuchita chimodzimodzi. Wokwerapo wapamwamba amalimbitsa vuto la kuikizira ndalama.
  • [[FLT :0] Kutsata kapena kupanga gulu la kutumiza anthu opatsirana m'dera lanu. Mawu osonkhanitsa ali ndi kulemera koposerapo kuposa kwa munthu aliyense payekha.
  • Kukumana ndi akuluakulu anu osankhidwa mwachindunji ponena za zinthu zofunika kwambiri . Kulankhulana kolembedwa, makamaka nkhani zaumwini, kuli ndi chiyambukiro champhamvu.
  • Kalembedwe ka nyuzipepala yakwanuko kamene kamakhudza nkhani zapanjira. Magulu odziŵa bwino kwambiri ali okonzeka kuchititsa atsogoleri kuyankha mlandu.

Kumaliza

Zoyendera za anthu si zongothandiza chabe . Ndi ntchito yokhudza anthu kwambiri imene imayambukira thanzi la chilengedwe, chuma, kukondera, ndi moyo wonse. Zigamulo za malamulo zopangidwa pamalo akwanuko . Mmene ndalama zimaperekedwera, kumene kuli kupangidwa, mmene anthu amakhalira ndi kugaŵidwa , kuti adziwe ngati madongosolo a zoyendera adzapambana kapena adzalephera. Mwakumvetsa kugwirizanitsa malamulo ndi njira zoyendera, nzika zikhoza kukhala zochirikiza bwino madera awo a m’tsogolo. Ulendo wopita ku ulendo wabwino umayambira ndi chidziŵitso, kutenga nawo mbali m'boma.