Table of Contents
Maziko a Kugwirizana kwa Ntchito Yauchinyama
Ubwenzi wa bungwe la zigawenga ndi wothandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu awo ndiponso wa demokalase. Pamene kuvota kumachitidwa ndi anthu ambiri, mbali ya boma imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zimene zimaumba anthu tsiku lililonse. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kudzipereka ku mabungwe a m'dzikolo, kupezeka pamisonkhano ya mabungwe a sukulu, kutenga nawo mbali m’magulu oyera, kulemba kwa akuluakulu osankhidwa, ndi kulinganiza zinthu mogwirizana.
Pamaziko ake, pangano la boma ndilo kuvomereza ubwino wa onse. Ilo limasonyeza kuzindikira kuti demokrase yogwira ntchito imadalira osati kokha pa masankho komanso pa kudziloŵetsa m'zochitika kwa nzika zodziŵa. Thanzi la chitaganya nlogwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu amene ali ofunitsitsa kuthandizira nthaŵi yawo, mphamvu, ndi malingaliro awo ku zolinga zofanana.
Kufotokoza Umodzi wa Ntchito ya Chiŵiya cha Makono
Masiku ano, akatswiri ndi ofufuza azindikira kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu amachita ndi cholinga chopanga voti, kugwira ntchito yoweruza, ndiponso kukhala m’gulu la anthu monga Rotary Club kapena PTA.
Malinga ndi American Psychological Association, pangano la boma limaphatikizapo "zochita za anthu onse ndi zachisawawa zodziŵikitsa ndi kukambirana nkhani za anthu. Mafotokozedwe ameneŵa amaphatikizapo zonse kuchokera ku kudzipereka ku banki ya chakudya ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'mikupiti ya nyengo. Chinsinsi ndicho cholinga chothandizira ubwino wa onse m’malo mwa kungochita zofuna zaumwini.
Kugwirizana kwa nzika zamakono kumasonyezanso kusiyana kwa moyo wamakono. Anthu amaloŵa m'mayanjano a m'dera lawo, pa Intaneti, pa makompyuta othandizirana, ndi ntchito zamwayi. Technoloji yachepetsa chopinga choloŵa, kulola anthu ambiri kupeza zochititsa zimene zimagwirizana ndi makhalidwe awo ndi mandandanda awo. Komabe, ofufuza pa Pew Research Center aona kuti kutenga nawo pa foni kwawonjezera mipata ndi kuyambitsa mavuto atsopano pa kudzipereka ndi ziyambukiro zawo.
Kukongola kwa Ntchito ya Ukwati
Kuzindikira pangano la anthu onse monga mbali imodzi kumathandiza anthu kuzindikira kumene angapereke mogwira mtima kwambiri. Pambali ina ya mbali zimenezi pali ntchito zimene zimafuna nthaŵi yochepa ndi kudzipereka, monga kusaina dandaulo kapena kupezeka pa chochitika chimodzi cha m'mudzi. Pakati pa chigawochi pali ntchito zanthaŵi zonse zodzifunira, kukhala m'mabungwe a anthu, ndi kutenga nawo mbali m’misonkhano yapoyera. Pamapeto pake, ntchito ya bungwe, kulinganiza chitaganya, ndi kuthamangira ntchito za m'malo akwawo.
Munthu amene angapereke ola limodzi pa banki ya telefoni pa kampani ina yakwawo imene si phindu, angathandizirepo. Winanso amene amadzipereka zaka makumi ambiri kuti asinthe malamulo a nyumba zotchipa, angapange nyumba zimene zimakhudza anthu masauzande ambiri. Chinthu chofunika n’chakuti aliyense apeze njira yochitira zinthu mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi zolinga zake.
Pamene anthu ambiri atengamo mbali pa milingo yosiyanasiyana, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zamphamvu. Anthu amene ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa kugawiridwa kwa boma amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwinopo zamaphunziro, kutsika kwa upandu, kulemera kwa chuma chakumaloko, ndi kudalirana kwapamwamba pakati pa anthu a m'dziko. Zotsatirazi zimalembedwa kwambiri m'kufufuza kwa magulu onga National Civic League , zimene zaphunzira zaumoyo wa anthu ndi zigwirizano za boma kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi.
Mphamvu ya Kudzipereka Monga Ntchito Yothandiza Ena
Bungwe loona za ntchito za boma linanena kuti pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu a ku America amadzipereka mwalamulo chaka chilichonse, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti anthu azitha kugwira ntchito ya maola mamiliyoni ambiri m’madera osiyanasiyana.
Kudzipereka kumagwira ntchito monga mtundu wa pangano la anthu chifukwa kumalimbitsa mkhalidwe wa anthu umene umadalira pa demokrase. Pamene anthu agwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, amamanga maunansi pakati pa kusiyana, amakulitsa chidaliro mwa anansi awo, ndi kupeza chiwopsezo m’zotsatirapo za anthu.
Mitundu ya Mwayi Wodzipereka
Mipata yosiyanasiyana ya kudzipereka kwaufulu yomwe ilipo imatanthauza pafupifupi aliyense angapeze kanthu kena kamene kamagwirizana ndi maluso awo ndi zikondwerero. Kudzipereka kwachindunji kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi opindula, monga ngati kuphunzitsa ophunzira, kuperekera chakudya m’malo opanda nyumba, kapena kupatsa ubwenzi ndi anthu okalamba.
Kudzipereka kochitidwa ndi luso kumathandiza akatswiri kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo pa mavuto a m'dera. Wopanga masamu angathandize munthu wosapanga phindu lake pa webusaiti. Wolemba ndalama angakonze misonkho ya mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa kudzera m'programu yonga VITA. Katswiri wa malonda angathandize gulu la chitaganya kuyambitsa ndawala yopereka ndalama. Kudzipereka kwaluso kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti kuli ndi luso lokwanira la kusamalira zosoŵa za gulu zimene ntchito yapadera siingathe kuzithetsa.
Mabungwe a bungweli amaimira mtundu wina wa pangano la anthu odzipereka. Kutumikira pa bungwe la oyang'anira a bungwe losapindula kapena gulu la anthu kumaphatikizapo udindo woyang’anira zachuma, kulinganiza zinthu, ndi kukonza ndalama. Mamembala a bungweli amathandiza kutsimikizira kuti mabungwe apitirizebe kukhala ndi mlandu, odalirika, ndiponso ogwira ntchito bwino. Kudzipereka kumeneku kumapereka udindo weniweni ndi mipata yokonza njira za gulu.
Kudzipereka kwapanthaŵi ya zochitika, monga ngati kutenga mbali m'paki yoyera kapena kugwira ntchito pa phwando la chitaganya, kumapereka malo oloŵera otsikirapo. Mipata imeneyi njofunika kwa anthu oyesa madzi kapena amene ali ndi mavuto. Odzipereka ambiri amene amayamba ntchito yozikidwa pa zochitika amapitirizabe kuchita ntchito zawo zanthaŵi zonse pamene apeza kuti ali ndi chikhumbo cha kukonza chinthu.
Mapindu a Kudzipereka
Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi ntchito yongodziperekayi chifukwa imathandiza kuti anthu adziwe ntchito zatsopano, adziwe bwino ntchito komanso kuti aphunzire zambiri.
Kumanga Aungano a COMPTING : Kudzifunira kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi anansi omwe sangakumane nawo. M'nyengo ya kudzipatula kowonjezereka, mayanjano ameneŵa ndi ofunika. Odzipereka kaŵirikaŵiri amasimba kuti utumiki wawo unawathandiza kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu awo ndiponso osadziwana okha. Unansi wopangidwa mwa utumiki umodzi ungakhale ubwenzi wokhalitsa ndi mamembala a akatswiri.
Iwekha : [[FLT :1] Kufufuza kosasintha kumasonyeza kuti antchito odzifunira akuchitira lipoti mlingo wa chimwemwe, chikhutiro cha moyo, ndi thanzi lakuthupi kuposa ziwiya zopanda magetsi. Ntchito yothandiza ena kuyambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa oxytocin, dopamine, ndi endorphins, kuyambitsa zimene ofufuza ena amatcha "mthandizi wapamwamba". Kudzipereka kumaperekanso maziko, chifuno, ndi lingaliro la kukwaniritsa zimene zimathandiza ku thanzi la maganizo.
.Skill Development ndi ntchito Growth : Kudzipereka kumapatsa malo apamwamba opangira mayeso atsopano. Munthu amene akufuna kuphunzira kulankhula poyera angadzipereke kupereka ulaliki kaamba ka phindu. Munthu wofuna kukulitsa uyang'aniro angatenge mbali ya utsogoleri pantchito ya chitaganya. Zokumana nazo zimenezi zimatembenuza mwachindunji kumanga ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito. Akatswiri ambiri aufulu atha kuwathandiza kupeza njira zatsopano za ntchito kapena kukulitsa maluso amene atsogolera ku kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Ading Critical Community Needs: Mabungwe osapanga phindu ndi mabungwe a anthu amadalira kwambiri pantchito zaufulu kuti apereke mautumiki. Zakudya, maprogramu ophunzitsa kulemba ndi kulemba, mautumiki opita patsogolo, malo osungirako nyama, ndi ntchito zokonza malo, zonsezo zimadalira pa zopereka zaufulu kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zawo. Popanda, mautumiki ofunika ambiri a m’chitaganya angachepetsedwe kapena kuchotsedwa kotheratu. Malinga ndi Americors , antchito odzipereka amapereka kwa maola 4 biliyoni a utumiki chaka chilichonse kudutsa United States, kupanga ntchito yaikulu ya kuthandizira kwa khoti la anthu otetezedwa.
Kuchita Zinthu m’Chikhalidwe: Kusintha Koyendetsa Zinthu
Pamene kuli kwakuti kudzipereka kwaufulu kuyang’anira zosoŵa za anthu, kuchita zinthu kwa chitaganya kumayang’anizana ndi dongosolo la maziko ndi malamulo amene amapanga zosoŵa zimenezo. Kuchita ntchito kumaloŵetsamo zoyesayesa zolinganizidwa kusonkhezera malingaliro a anthu, kusintha malamulo, kusintha madongosolo, kapena kutsutsa malo a mphamvu omwe alipo.
Kuchita zionetsero zachiwawa ndi zionetsero za anthu ambiri amaziona ngati n’zongokhudza zionetsero.
Mitundu Yamakono ya Kudziloŵetsa m’Machita Ochita Zoipa
Kutsatira malamulo a m'nthaŵi yamapeto kuli ndi mitundu yambiri, iliyonse imagwirizana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndi luso la kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Ma Grassroot adakali njira yamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumanga maunansi ndi ziŵalo za chitaganya, kudziŵa nkhaŵa zofanana, ndi kuyambitsa utsogoleri wa gulu kuti alimbikitse kusintha. Magulu apamwamba amathandiza kwambiri makamaka pa nkhani za kumalo monga ngati kutetezeka kwa anthu, ndalama zoyendetsera sukulu, kapena chilungamo cha malo okhala.
Protosy Advocacy: Kutsatira mfundo za malamulo kumafuna kugwira ntchito kusonkhezera malamulo ndi malamulo a boma. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukumana ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa, kupereka ndemanga zapoyera pa malamulo oikidwa, kupereka umboni pa mayeso, ndi kumanga mgwirizano kuti achirikize kapena kutsutsa ndalama zina. Kuphunzitsa kumafuna kuzindikira mmene boma limagwira ntchito ndi kukulitsa maunansi ndi opanga zosankha. Mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito ochirikiza opereka ndalama pamene akuphunzitsanso antchito odzipereka kufotokoza nkhani zawo mogwira mtima m'malamulo.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Kusintha kamvedwe ka anthu ka nkhani kumafuna kusintha njira. Makampani odziŵitsa anthu amagwiritsa ntchito wailesi, zoulutsira nkhani, zochitika, ndi maprogramu ophunzitsa kuti asinthe mmene anthu amaonera vuto. Kampeni zingakonzekere kuchepetsa kunyozedwa ndi thanzi la maganizo, kuwonjezera kuzindikira kwa tsankho la m'dziko, kapena kulimbikitsa anthu kuti asinthe nyengo. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kumachititsa mikhalidwe ya chikhalidwe imene imapangitsa kusintha kwa kachitidwe kachitidwe ka zinthu.
Ziŵiya za Coalition Building: Ndi nkhani zochepa zimene zimathetsedwa ndi gulu limodzi lomwe likugwira ntchito. Nyumba ya zomangamanga imasonkhanitsa magulu osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zikondwerero zogwirizana kuti agwirizane, athandizene, ndi kuti agwirizane. Magulu ogwirizana angakulitse mawu a magulu osalimba kwambiri, akatswiri ndi opereka ndalama, ndi kupanga chitsenderezo cha ndale zadziko chimene palibe gulu limodzi limene lingayambitse.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makompyuta ndi Mafilimu
Kukwera kwa zipangizo zamakono kwasintha kwambiri. Ofufuza za makompyuta amalola anthu omenyera ufulu wa anthu kuti afike msanga kwa anthu ambiri, kukonza zinthu popanda ndalama zambiri, ndiponso kupanga makompyuta a anthu amene ali ndi malire a dziko.
Komabe, njira zamakono zochitira zinthu ndi magetsi sizingasinthe. Ofufuza apeza kuti njira monga kusaina mapempho kapena kugawirana zidindo zina pa Intaneti nthawi zambiri zimalephera kugwirizanitsa zinthu zenizeni padziko lapansi. Otsutsa agwiritsa ntchito "abulutiviism" kapena "antchito yothandiza anthu kuti adziwe zinthu zotsika zimene zimachititsa anthu kuganiza kuti sanadziwike kuti asintha. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumasintha zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pofunsira anthu ntchito, kuphunzitsa, ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu kuti achite zinthu zina zachinsinsi.
Mwachitsanzo, mkupiti wina ungagwiritsire ntchito yofalitsa nkhani za malo a pa Intaneti pophunzitsa anthu odzipereka kuti apite ku misonkhano ya m’mizinda, kukumana ndi antchito okonzekera zinthu, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuti alembe makalata.
Mbali ya Udindo wa Utsogoleri m’Demokrase
Kuphunzitsa kuli mtundu wapadera wa kuchita zinthu wosumikidwa pa kuimira zikondwerero za magulu ena kapena zochititsa m'zochitika zopanga zosankha. Kuphunzitsa kungachitidwe ndi anthu olankhula paokha, ndi mabungwe oimira zigamulo zawo, kapena ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito pa mamembala. Mu democracy yathanzi, kuchirikiza kutsimikizira kuti mawu osiyanasiyana amamvedwa m'mikangano ya malamulo.
Mabungwe osapanga phindu amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'kugulitsa ndalama. Zopanga phindu zambiri zimaphatikiza ntchito yachindunji ndi ntchito yalamulo, kugwiritsira ntchito zokumana nazo zawo zapatsogolo kudziŵitsa malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, banki ya chakudya imene imasamalira mabanja zikwi zambiri mwezi uliwonse imakhala ndi chidziŵitso cha kusatetezeka kwa chakudya chimene chingadziŵitse lamulo la kadyedwe. Pamene osapanga phindu aloŵa m'bizinesi, imabweretsa ukatswiri weniweni wa dziko ku makambitsirano a zalamulo amene mwina angakhudzidwe ndi otsata anthu otsata malonda.
Motsimikizirika, kugawana malonda sikuli kofanana ndi ndale zadziko zogawana. Kupanda phindu kwa kugawana ndi malamulo a IRS amene amaletsa ntchito ya ndale zadziko yogawana koma amapatsa ufulu wokulira kaamba ka kudalirana kwa lamulo. Magulu angatenge malo alamulo, kuphunzitsa anthu ponena za malamulo, ndi kulimbikitsa ochirikiza awo kulankhula ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa, malinga ngati savomereza kapena kutsutsa ochirikiza ntchito. Kumvetsetsa malamulo ameneŵa kumathandiza ochirikiza ntchito zalamulo kugwira ntchito mogwira mtima pamene akulondola ntchito zawo.
Kugonjetsa Zopinga Zothandizira Kugawanamo
Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kusamalira achibale awo, kapena kuyang’anizana ndi zinthu zina zimene zimawasiyira mpata wochita ntchito zodzipereka kapena kuchita zinthu zina. Magulu amene amazindikira kuti kulephera kumeneku kumapatsa anthu mpata wochita zinthu zina, monga ntchito zanthaŵi imodzi, ntchito zaufulu, kapena madzulo ndi madzulo zimene zimathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito.
Zopinga zandalama zimachepetsanso kutengamo mbali. Mitundu ina ya kuchita ziŵiya imafunikira ndalama kaamba ka zoyendera, kusamalira ana, kapena malipiro otayika. Ngakhale ntchito yodzipereka ikhoza kukakamiza ndalama, kuchokera ku ndalama za gasi kufikira ku ndalama zomangira zovala zaukatswiri. Mabungwe angathetse zopinga zimenezi mwa kutumiza antchito odzipereka kaamba ka zowonongedwa, kupereka ndalama zothandizira, kapena kupereka zosankha zenizeni zothandizira. Mabungwe ena ochirikiza maphunziro a maphunziro a maphunziro a chitaganya ayamba kulipira ziŵalo za chitaganya kaamba ka nthaŵi yawo ndi luso, kuzindikira kuti anthu akuyembekeza kutengamo mbali kaamba ka kuchirikiza kwauleretsa kwaulere.
Mabungwe okhala ndi mawebusaiti osadziwika bwino, njira zosokonezera kulembetsa, kapena kuchepetsa njira zolankhulirana ndi anthu ongodzipereka. Kuthandiza anthu kulankhulana ndi anzawo kudzera pawebusaiti, malo a zaumoyo, ndiponso mayanjano ndi mabungwe a m’derali kungathandize anthu ambiri kupeza njira yochitira pangano la ukwati.
Kudzimva kukhala mmodzi ndi wolandirira zinthu mokulira. Anthu amene samadziwona okha kukhala osonyezedwa mu utsogoleri wa gulu kapena kukhala ziŵalo angamve kukhala osafunidwa. Magulu odzipereka ku kulondola mokangalika akuloŵetsa otengamo mbali osiyanasiyana, kupanga zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi kugawana mphamvu ndi ziŵalo za mudzi wamtundu uliwonse. Pamene anthu adzimva kukhala olemekezeka ndi olemekezedwa, iwo ali othekera kwambiri kuchirikiza pangano lawo la ukwati kwanthaŵi yaitali.
Njira Zothandiza Kulimbitsa Ubwenzi Wanu
Kuti anthu okonzeka kuwonjezera kuloŵerera kwawo pa ntchito ya boma kuposa kuvota, kuchita zinthu mwadongosolo kungathandize kuti zimene akumana nazozo zikhale zothandiza ndiponso zodalirika.
Kupeza Ubwino Wanu
Kuzindikiritsa Mapindu Anu ndi Zokondweretsa: Yayamba mwa kusinkhasinkha pa zinthu zimene mumakonda. Ndi mavuto otani m'mudzi wanu kapena dziko amene amakupangitsani kukhala ndi usiku? Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa ntchito imene imakulimbikitsani? Kodi mumafunitsitsa maphunziro, chitetezo cha malo okhala, chilungamo, kusamala zaumoyo, kapena chinthu china chilichonse? Kufotokoza bwino makhalidwe anu kumakuthandizani kuchepetsa mwaŵi wothekera.
[[FLT: 0] Asayansi Anu: Tsalani mowona mtima ponena za nthaŵi, mphamvu, ndi chuma chimene mungagwire. Katswiri wotanganitsidwa ndi ana aang'ono angakhale ndi mphamvu yosiyana kwambiri ndi wopuma pantchito kapena wophunzira wa pa koleji. Palibe ndalama zolakwika zoperekera. Mfungulo iri kusankha mwaŵi umene umayenerera moyo wanu mmalo mwa uja umene umakupsetsani. Kudzipereka kumagwira ntchito kwanthaŵi yonse.
Mabungwe ofufuza: [[FLT :1] Mukangodziŵa zikondwerero zanu ndi mphamvu zanu, mabungwe ofufuza amene amagwirizana ndi zimene mumakonda. Fufuzani magulu amene ntchito zawo, mapindu, ndi kugwirizana nawo. Onetsani mbiri yawo, thanzi la zachuma, ndi zotsatirapo. Mawebusaiti onga Valteer Manual [ ndi Idist imagaŵira mizu ya mipata ya ntchito zaufulu ndi zosapindulitsa. Mabungwe ambiri amaperekanso mapulogalamu a chidziŵitso kapena zochitika za kachitidwe zimene zimakulolani kuphunzira musanalembe.
Kumanga Zizoloŵezi Zochirikiza
Kuyamba Kuchepa ndi Kumanga : Zolakwa zatsopano zofala kwambiri zimene antchito odzifunira amapanga n’zopambanitsa ndipo kenaka zimapsa mtima. Yambani ndi kudzipereka kochepa kumene kumakusangalatsani. Ngati mukusangalala ndi chokumana nacho, nthaŵi zonse mungawonjezere kudziloŵetsa kwanu pambuyo pake. Masana a utumiki mmodzi pa mwezi, wotenga zaka zambiri, kukwaniritsa zoyesayesa zazikulu koma zanthaŵi yaitali.
[[FLT: 0] Ubwenzi wa anthu: Ubwenzi ndi wogwirizana kwambiri. Odzipereka, antchito, ndi ziŵalo za mudzi zimene mumagwira ntchito pamodzi zidzakuchirikizani ndi kukuthandizani kuphunzira. Chitani khama kuti mudziŵe anthu amene mukutumikira nawo. Unansi umenewu udzakupindulitsani ndi kukupangitsani kukhala wopeza bwino ngakhale pamene ntchitoyo ili yovuta.
Kunyalanyaza ndi Kusintha: Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kusinkhasinkha pa zimene munaphunzira. Kodi mukuphunzira ndi kukula? Kodi mumaona kuti zopereka zanu nzamtengo wapatali? Kodi ntchito yogwirizanitsa ndi mapindu anu? Ngati chinthu sichikugwira ntchito, kuli bwino kusintha. Kuyesa gulu kapena ntchito ina kungayambitsenso nyonga yanu ndi kukulitsa pangano lanu lanthaŵi yaitali. Cholinga ndicho kukulitsa moyo wanu wakukhalamo ndi mbali yatanthauzo, osati kumamatira ku kudzipereka kumodzi kosatha.
Kumaliza
Kupanga pangano la ukwati si kumangochita zimene zimachitika m’bokosi la mapepala, ndipo kumachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku zimene anthu amachita pofuna kuonetsa kuti akukhala m’dera limodzi, kuthandizana ntchito, ndiponso kulimbikitsa kuti dziko likhale labwino.
Anthu akamachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana m’boma, amalimbitsa ubwenzi wawo ndi anthu amene amagwirizana ndi demokalase, amakulitsa luso ndi chidaliro, ndiponso amakonza zinthu kuti zikhale bwino m’dziko.
Thanzi la demokrase iliyonse limadalira pa kukhala ndi phande lochuluka, lopitirizabe. Amene ali otomeredwa kale angalimbikitse ena kugwirizana nawo. Awo amene angoyamba kumene moyo wa anthu angayambe ndi sitepe laling’ono. Ntchito iliyonse, kuyesayesa kulikonse kwa umbuli, ndi kulinganiza ndawala kulikonse kwa chitaganya kumathandizira ku chinthu chachikulu kuposa chimene munthu aliyense angakhoze. Mwa kusankha kuchitapo kanthu paokha. Anthu angathandize kumanga malo amene ali ogwirizana kwambiri, ogwirizana kwambiri, ndi olimba kwambiri kwa aliyense.