Kuŵerengera anthu molondola n’kofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse zosoŵa za anthu onse a m’deralo, kuphatikizapo amene alibe pokhala. Komabe, kulimbikitsa anthu ameneŵa kuli ndi mavuto apadera. Kuchuluka kwa anthu osoŵa pokhala kungapangitse kuti boma lipereke ndalama, kulephera kwa maboma, ndi kuti pakhale mautumiki a nyumba, kusamala zaumoyo, ndi maphunziro. Nkhaniyi imapereka njira zothandiza kuti anthu ayambe kukhala opanda pokhala, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka zotetezera, ndi mayanjano a anthu kuti atsimikizire kuti aliyense ali ndi moyo wabwino.

Kumvetsetsa Zopinga za Kutengamo Mbali

Anthu amene alibe nyumba amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri kuposa amene amakumana nawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira zolembera anthu mwachikhalidwe.

Zopinga Zomangamanga

  • Palibe keyala yoikika kapena malo otumizirapo makalata: [[FT:1] Mafomu a ziŵerengero amatumizidwa ku maadiresi okhalamo. Anthu opanda nyumba sangalandire makalata modalirika, ndipo ambiri amapeŵa malo obisa omwe angatumikire monga potumizira makalata chifukwa cha nkhani za chisungiko kapena mphamvu.
  • Kufikira luso la zopangapanga: Pamene mafoni ali ofala, odalirika, mapulani a chidziŵitso, ndi zipangizo za sheya. Anthu ambiri amadalira pa malaibulale a anthu onse kapena masiteshoni opereka ndalama, amene angakhale osakwanira panthaŵi ya kuŵerenga.
  • Ulemu ndi transience : Anthu osoŵa pokhala kaŵirikaŵiri amayendayenda pakati pa nyumba, misasa, ndi malo a anthu. Zoyesayesa za kudalira pa malo akutali zimasoŵa anthu amene amayendayenda nthaŵi zonse.
  • Malo odziŵikitsa: Anthu ambiri opanda nyumba alibe ma ID a boma osowetsa, zimene zingayambitse mantha a kukhala ndi phande m'kuŵerengerako, ngakhale kuti Bungwe la Census Bureau silifunikira tchati.

Kukhulupirira ndi Mantha

  • Kudalira boma: Kugwirizana kwachinyengo ndi lamulo, akuluakulu a boma loloŵa m'dziko, kapena mautumiki a anthu kungachititse anthu kuchenjera ndi funso lirilonse la boma. Mantha akuti aŵerengedwe adzagawana ndi ICE kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndiko chiletso chachikulu.
  • Mpata wa boma ukudetsa nkhaŵa: Osamuka osadziŵika amene akusoŵa pokhala angaope kuti kutenga nawo mbali kudzapangitsa ziŵalo za banja kapena iwo eni kuthamangitsidwa, mosasamala kanthu za lamulo la boma (Titu 13) kutsimikizira chinsinsi.
  • Privitacy ndi chisungiko cha chidziŵitso: ambiri amaopa kuti chidziŵitso chawo chingagwiritsiridwe ntchito pochotsa, kuchepetsa phindu, kapena njira zina zoperekera chilango. Kusakhulupirira kumeneku kaŵirikaŵiri kumalungamitsidwa ndi nkhanza zakale, monga kugaŵana kwa Census a data ndi lamulo mkati mwa WWII (pambuyo pake kuletsedwa).
  • Thanzi la maganizo: Anthu odwala matenda a maganizo kapena zochitika za kupsinjika maganizo angapeŵe kugwirizana ndi anthu aulamuliro kapena njira zolinganizidwa. Kufunsa kwa anthu kumeneko kungamve kukhala kosagwirizana kapena kosintha.

Zopinga za Kulankhulana ndi Chikhalidwe

  • Kusiyana kwa zinenero: [[FLT ] Bureau imapereka zinthu m'zinenero 59, koma kuchepa kwa Chingelezi pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa kuŵerenga kukhoza kuchotsapo zambiri.
  • Zikhalidwe zamwambo pa kusoŵa pokhala: m'madera ena, kufunsa chidziŵitso chaumwini kumaonedwa kukhala kupanda ulemu kapena kowopsa. Kukopa kuyenera kukhala kwachikhalidwe ndi kozindikira miyambo ya kumaloko.
  • Kupezeka ndi kupezeka: [[FL:1] Anthu opunduka mwakuthupi kapena aubongo angafunikire kuthandizidwa kuti athe kuŵerenga, monga ngati kufunsa omasulira chinenero cha manja kapena mitundu ya chinenero chosavuta.

Kulimbitsa Umboni mwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maulendo a Mgwirizano

Kukhulupirirana ndi ndalama yoŵerengera anthu. Anthu amene alibe nyumba amakhala othekera kwambiri kukhala ndi phande pamene amva za kuŵerengera anthu kwa munthu amene amamkhulupirira kale.

Mnzathu ndi Opereka Utumiki Opanda Nyumba

Machelter, makichini a supu, malo osungirako zinthu, ndi maprogramu opitira kunja amatumikira monga malo achilengedwe kaamba ka kufalitsa chidziŵitso. Mabungwe ameneŵa angagaŵire zipangizo za kuŵerenga anthu, malo operekera zochitika zotsatizana, ndi kupereka antchito ophunzitsidwa kuyankha mafunso. Census Bureaution's Communy Partnerivation Program [1] Yopereka zida ndi zipangizo zothandizira kulembetsera anthu ameneŵa. Maluso ofunika a ntchito a kulembera anthu ameneŵa akuphatikizapo:

  • Kuchulukitsa anthu kumaloŵa m’mautumiki amene alipo monga kugaŵira chakudya, kuyang’anira matenda, ndi zipatala.
  • Antchito anzake ophunzitsidwa kukhala akazembe oŵerengera anthu amene angathetse manthawo ndi kuthana nawo.
  • Operekeza anzawo ali ndi chidziŵitso cholondola ponena za chitetezo chachinsinsi, makamaka ponena za malo osamukirako.

Ambale Ausinkhu Wanu

Anthu amene amakhala ndi moyo wopanda nyumba ndi amithenga amphamvu. Oimira anzawo angagawana nawo nkhani zawo za kukhala ndi phande m'kuŵerengera anthu ndi kulongosola chifukwa chake akuŵerengera zinthu. Akhozanso kutsagana ndi magulu opita ku misasa ndi madera a anthu onse, kuwonjezera kuzoloŵerana kumene kumachepetsa nkhaŵa. Maprogramu onga Thud Continums of Care kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi masewera a a ausinkhu anzawo amene angakonzekeretsedwe kuti aŵerengetse anthu.

Muziphatikizapo Magulu Okhulupirira ndi Achikhalidwe

Matchalitchi, misikiti, masunagoge, ndi mabungwe ena a chipembedzo nthaŵi zambiri amapereka chakudya, malo ogona, ndi chichirikizo chauzimu.

Kugwirizana ndi Malaibulale Opezeka pa Anthu Onse ndi Malo Osungirako Thanzi

Malaibulale amapereka makompyuta aulere, makompyuta, ndi malo auve, otetezereka. Malo a zaumoyo osamalira anthu opanda nyumba angapeze mafunso oŵerengera anthu m'njira ya kadyedwe kapena kupereka magome odzipangira iwo eni panthaŵi yodikira. Health Resources and Service Administration imachirikiza malo aumoyo a anthu opanda nyumba amene ali oyenerera.

Maluso Othandiza: Kuzungulira ndi Magalimoto Oyenda

Magulu otsatsa anthu ayenera kupita kumene kuli anthu, osati kuyembekezera anthu kudza kwa iwo. Malo a magalimoto, malongosoledwe a utumiki, ndi masinthidwe a voti ndi njira zotsimikizirika zofikira anthu ovuta kufika ku chiŵerengero cha anthu.

Magulu Otha Kuloŵa Pamalo Mwapadera

Anthu ogwira ntchito yotumiza anthu kuntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ndi anthu mwaulemu popanda kuweruza. Ayenera kunyamula magome onyamulidwa omwe ali ndi mafomu a kalembera, mabuku a zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso zolemba zomveka bwino zofotokoza chinsinsi. Magulu ayenera kuyendera:

  • Malo osungiramo zitsulo (mizinda yosamangidwa, malo otsika, madera okhala ndi mitengo)
  • Malo a anthu onse (mabwalo, malo oimitsiramo alendo, m’misewu)
  • Malo ogonako anthu osoŵa ndiponso nyumba zogona
  • Kugwa kwa maofesi ndi malo ogona
  • Makona a misewu kumene ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuyendetsa mapani

Kusintha kuyenera kuchitika pa nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana za usana ndi usiku kuti mugwire anthu amene angapeŵe kugwirizana masana. The Census Bureau's "Copy Enumerate" ntchito, yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akutali, ingasinthidwe mwa kukhala ndi malo ojambula ndi GPS kuti mupeŵe kujambula.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Ntchito Yomasulira (SBE)

Kuŵerengera kozikidwa pa utumiki kumakhazikitsa malo a anthu kumene anthu amalandira kale mautumiki. Mwachitsanzo, popereka chakudya ku khichini ya supu, antchito angapereke magome a kudzisamalira okha pamene anthu akudya. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa mtolo pa munthu ndi kudalirana ndi opereka utumiki amene anakhazikitsidwa kale. The Census Bureau inagwiritsira ntchito SBE kaamba ka 2020 Census, ndipo Makomiti ambiri a kumaloko Count Country anaipeza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Ovomereza M’kaundula

Pamene munthu wojoliridwayo sangapezedwe kapena ali wosafuna kuyankha, pepala lochitira voti likhoza kufotokoza za iwo. Zimenezi zimaloledwa pansi pa malamulo a kuŵerenga anthu malinga ngati chikalatacho chili ndi chidziŵitso cha malo okhala a munthu. Ophunzitsa olemba paganyu ofunsira kupereka ziŵerengero zolondola popanda kuphwanya malamulo achinsinsi nchovuta.

Zochitika za Kuŵerengera Magalimoto ndi Misasa Yapamwamba

Kumanga chipinda chomangirapo pop pamsewu wochuluka, kunja kwa sitolo imene imalola ogulitsa zinthu, kapena pa pulojekiti ya zinthu zingakope chidwi. Kupereka zisonkhezero ngati sanitizer ya manja, masokosi, kapena makhadi a mphatso (zinthu zopanda makampani amaloledwa pamene sakhudza zokhala ndi mayankhidwe). Mnzawo ndi malole a chakudya kapena mashashi a m’galimoto kuti apereke mautumiki kumbali kwa chithandizo cha kalembera.

Kulankhula Chinenero ndi Chikhalidwe

Kupezeka kwa zinenero sikumangonena za masinthidwe; kuli kutsimikizira kuti anthu angamvetse kufunika kwa kuŵerenga anthu ndi kukhulupirira kuti mayankho awo ndi otetezeka. Bureau ya Census imapereka [[FLT: 0] zinenero zotsogolera pa Intaneti poyankha, koma kumasulira kwa nkhope kaŵirikaŵiri nkofunika.

Kuyambanso Kugwira Ntchito

Ngati n’zotheka, lembani antchito oyendera anthu amene amalankhula zinenero zoyambirira za anthu opanda nyumba m’dera lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mabungwe a anthu amene ali ndi anthu a zinenero ziwiri.

Gwiritsirani Ntchito Chinenero Chobisa ndi Zowoneka

Anthu ambiri opanda nyumba ali ndi vuto la kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ngakhale m’chinenero chawo. Apange maluwa a pa pepala limodzi okhala ndi zithunzi: nyumba (kapena hema), munthu, chikwangwani, ndi chikiyi chotsekera kuti aimire chinsinsi. Pewani chikho chonga "kusunga mlomo" kapena "kukwera mlingo wa " m'malo mwake, funsani kuti "Kulipiridwa kumathandiza kupeza ndalama zopezera pogona.

Muzilemekeza Anthu a Zikhalidwe Zawo

M’madera ena, n’zonyansa kukambirana nkhani zokhudza anthu osawadziwa, chifukwa m’mayiko ena, akulu kapena atsogoleri achipembedzo ayenera kuuzana uthenga ndi boma.

Luso Lopanga Zinthu ndi Njira Zosungira Zinthu

Zipangizo zamakono zingathandize ndiponso kulepheretsa anthu opanda nyumba kuti awerenge anthu.

Muzipereka Zosankha Zopanda Ntchito ndi Zotsika

Anthu ambiri opanda nyumba ali ndi mafoni koma alibe njira zowadziŵira kapena kuwapatsa ndalama. Magulu ofufuza angakonze mapulogalamu a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (kugwiritsa ntchito apulogalamu ya Census Bureau). Mukhozanso kutumiza mapepala kwa anthu amene akufuna mafoniwo.

Gwiritsirani Ntchito Malo Otentha ndi Mawu-Kupita-Ku

Sankhani nambala ya foni imene anthu angaiike kuti amalize kuŵerenga anthu pafoni ndi wogwiritsa ntchito foni. Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito njira za SMS kuti anthu alembe zinthu zawo zoyambirira ndi kulandiranso. Chithandizo cha Census Bureaution chilipo m’zinenero 12, koma mafoni a m'malo otentha angawonjezere kugwirizana kwa munthu aliyense payekha.

Kugwirizana ndi Madongosolo a Mabuku a Nyuzi za Utumiki

Makampani ambiri osamalira zaumoyo opanda nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopimira zinthu za Homes Management Information System (HMIS) kuti alembe zimene zili ndi makampani. Pamene kuli kwakuti kuŵerengera anthu ndi HMIS n’kosiyana, antchito ophunzitsa anthu m’mzera wao angachepetse kuyesayesa kofanana. Mwachitsanzo, kuloŵa kwa HMIS kungaphatikizepo kufunsa ngati munthuyo wavomera kale kuŵerengedwako, ndipo antchito angawathandize kuchita zimenezo pamalopo.

Note: [[FLT :1] Sagaŵana mayankho a kalembera ndi HMIS kapena ndandanda ina iliyonse. Kusunga chinsinsi kwa kalembera kuli kokwanira ndipo sikungasinthidwe kuti agwirizane.

Kulingalira za Malamulo ndi Umbeta

Kuopa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu ndi chinthu chimodzi chimene chimachititsa anthu opanda nyumba kukana kutenga nawo mbali.

Mutu 13 Kuteteza

Kuyankha kwa ziŵerengero kumatetezeredwa pa mutu 13 wa Lamulo la United States. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chidziŵitso sichingagawidwe ndi bungwe lina la boma, kuphatikizapo ICE, apolisi, kapena akuluakulu a nyumba. Ndi mlandu wa boma kuvumbula za anthu. Bungwe la Census Bureau silinagaŵanepo chidziŵitso chimodzi ndi china chilichonse ndi lamulo kuyambira pamene Udindo 13 unakhazikitsidwa.

Palibe Funso la Kukhala Nzika

Kuŵerengera anthu 2020 sikunaphatikizepo funso la unzika, ndipo Bureau inanena kuti sikudzabukanso m’nthaŵi ya kuŵerengedwa kwa anthu kwa zaka zosaŵerengeka m’tsogolo.

Kulabadira kwa Wogwira Ntchito Wachiŵiri ndi Kwachitatu

Tsimikizirani kuti munthu wopereka utumiki kapena wachibale ayenera kuyankha movomerezeka pothandiza munthu amene sangathe kapena amene sakufuna. Zimenezi sizifuna kuti munthuyo apezekepo kapena avomereze panthaŵiyi, ngakhale kuti chidziŵitsocho chiyenera kukhala cholondola kwambiri pa chidziŵitso cha wolemba votiyo.

Kusunga Mseri Panthaŵi ya Kuŵerenga

Potsogolera kutulukira kwa panja kwa msewu, fufuzani malo achinsinsi kapena achinsinsi kuti mufunse mafunso. Pewani kufunsa chidziŵitso chachinsinsi pamaso pa gulu. Sonyezani beji yodziŵira Census Bureau ndi lumbiro lachinsinsi limene olemba nkhani amatenga.

Kupambana ndi Kuwongolera Zinthu

Kufufuza chipambano cha ntchito yanu yofikira kumathandiza njira zowongoletsera ndi kutsimikizira kuti chuma chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Bureau imapereka zipangizo kudzera mu Programu yopima [[FLT: 0] Khofiya kuti ione ngati pali anthu ochepa kwambiri.

Kambiranani Kachipangizo Komwe

Musanayambe kutulukira, fotokozani mmene zinthu zilili.

  • Chiŵerengero cha anthu amene amamaliza kuŵerenga anthu kudzera m’magalimoto
  • Ochuluka a anthu okhala m’malo osungiramo amene achitapo kanthu. Osakhala otetezeka
  • Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa kudzilanditsa wopezedwa wa malamulo a Zip
  • Chiŵerengero cha mayankho a mapepala odziŵitsa anthu kuti ndi olondola operekedwa ndi mabungwe a anthu anzawo

Gwiritsirani Ntchito Mathithi Opatsa Thanzi

Pemphani magulu othandizira anthu kuti alembe zinthu zimene zimawalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Auzeni komiti yoona za ntchito ndi kukonza njira zothandizira anthu a m’mayikowa mlungu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chakudya cha m’mawa chigawidwa, anthu 20 alandira yankho koma madzulo akupereka ndalama 5 okha kuti afike m’mawa.

Kufufuza kwa Maderesi a Maderesi

Pambuyo pa kuŵerenga anthu, yerekezerani chiŵerengero cha anthu amene amaŵerengedwa m'malo opanda nyumba (kuchokera ku bungwe la Ofesi ya Malonda) ndi zolemba zanu. Izi zingavumbule kuti zoyesayesa zinalephera ndi kudziŵitsa za kalembera wotsatira. Alliance ya National to End Homess kaŵirikaŵiri imafalitsa kupenda kwa ziŵerengero za kusoŵa kwa nyumba zimene zingagwiritsiridwe ntchito pomazira.

Kumaliza

Kuŵerengera anthu opanda nyumba pa kuŵerengako sikuli chabe vuto la makhalidwe abwino. Kulondola kwa mfundo kumatsogolera kugawiridwa bwino kwa ndalama za boma za nyumba, zaumoyo, chakudya, ndi maprogramu amaphunziro amene amakhudza mwachindunji anthu ameneŵa. Mwakumvetsa zopinga zapadera, kukulitsa chidaliro mwa kugwirizana, kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wa malo okhala, kutsimikizira kuti anthu afika pa chinenero, ndi zachinsinsi, anthu okhala m'madera ena angachepetse kwambiri kusoŵa kwa anthu osowa pokhala. Munthu aliyense wosaŵerengeka amaimira anthu ake. Njira zondandalitsidwa pano zimapereka mapu a msewu wotsimikizira kuti aliyense ali ndi nyumba yopanda malo ake.